NAME: CLASS: INDEX: JC2 PRELIMINARY EXAMINATIONS Higher 2 PHYSICS 9646/1 Paper 4 29 AUGUST 2016 1h15 mins ‘Additional Materials: Multiple Choice Answer Sheet READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write your name, tutorial group and index number on this cover page. Write and/or shade your name, NRIC / FIN number and HT group on the Answer Sheet (OMR sheet), Write in soft pencil. Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid, ‘There are a total of 40 Multiple Choice Questions (MGQs) in this paper. ‘Answer all questions. For each question, there are four possible answers, A, B, C and D. ‘Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the Answer Sheet (OMR shee!) provided. Read the instructions on the Answer Sheet very carefully. Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer. Any rough working should be done in this booklet. Calculators may be used. ‘This document consists of 19 printed pages and 4 blank page. [Turn over}Prysics DATA: speed of light in free space, permeability of free space, permittivity of free space, elementary charge, the Planck constant, unified atomic mass constant, rest mass of electron, rest mass of proton, molar gas constant, the Avogadro constant, the Boltzmann constant, gravitational constant, acceleration of free fall, PHysics FORMULAE: uniformly accelerated motion, work done on / by a gas, hydrostatic pressure gravitational potential, displacement of particle in s.h.m. velocity of particle in s.h.m. mean kinetic energy of a molecule of an ideal gas, resistors in series, resistors in parallel, electric potential, alternating current / voltage, transmission coefficient radioactive decay, decay constant, 3.00x 10° ms* 4xx 107 Hm" 8.85 x10? F m* = (W(36n)) x 10° F m+ 1.60 x 10" C 6.63x 10 Js 1.66 x 1077 kg 9.414 x 10% kg 1.67 x 107” kg 831 JK mol" 6.02 x 10” mot" 1.38 x 107? molt 6.67 x 10°" Nm? kg? 9.81 ms? < xe DEbo B= R= Ri+Ror.. UR = UR + URe+... Vi = Q/4ner xX = xosinat T = exp (-2kd) where k= x= A=‘The Van Der Waal's equation is used to describe the pressure, P, volume, V, and temperature, T, of areal gas, where n is the number of moles of gas present and R is the universal gas constant. a and b are empirical constants. What are the units of a and b respectively? Unit of a Unit of b A Pam? mol? m? molt B moF Pa? m* mol m® c Jim? mot? Jm? mol* D moP J m? mol J m* Asstudent throws a stone 35° above the ground at an initial speed of 20 ms". It travels in a projectile motion until it hits the ground at P with the same speed, Ground What is the magnitude of the change in velocity of the stone just before hitting the ground at P? A00ms* B20ms* 23ms" D33ms*4 3 Ametal wire is stretched by a varying force F, causing its extension x to increase as shown by the line OPQ on the graph. The force is then gradually reduced to zero and the relation between the force and extension is indicated by line QR. FE iS R x Which area represents the elastic potential energy stored in the wire at Q? AX BY Cz DX+Y 4 The anchor of a small boat is initially completely submerged in water and resting on the riverbed. Riverbed What happens to the water level with respect to the boat when the fisherman first pulls the anchor up and when the anchor is finally on the small boat? Assume that the rope tied to the anchor is of negligible mass and volume. A The water level decreases when the fisherman first pulls the anchor up and then increases when the anchor is finally on the small boat. B The water level increases when the fisherman first pulls the anchor up and then decreases when the anchor is finally on the small boat. € The water level increases when the fisherman first pulls the anchor up and then increases further when the anchor is finally on the small boat. D The water level decreases when the fisherman first pulls the anchor up and then decreases further when the anchor is finally on the small boat.5 & Acrane starts to lift a load of 5.80 x 10*kg load from the ground. Hoist Line Waste ‘The diagram on the right is a simplified schematic representation of the crane and load on the left. If the platform has a uniform mass of 4.00 x 10° kg and the boom has a uniform mass of 4.00 x 10* kg what is the maximum mass that the crane can lift vertically at constant speed at the end of the boom without the crane toppling over at point P? A 2.80*10'kg B 4.27x10'kg C 4.40x10%kg D 5.47 10¢kg ‘The following graph describes the variation of the resultant force F on an object of mass 2500 kg with time f until 10 s. FIKN > 10 ts initially at rest when t = 0 s, what is the object's speed at f= 8s? B 16ms* Cc 18mst D 20ms*6 7 An object falls freely from rest vertically to the ground. The effects of air resistance on the object are negligible. The object travels 60 % of the total vertical distance to the ground in the last second of its fall. ‘What is the total vertical distance? A 18m B 21m c 36m D7im 8 An object is projected with a certain speed u at an angle of 45° to the horizontal from the ground at point P. It travels through air with significant drag force on it, reaches the maximum height at Q, falls and hits the ground at a certain distance away at R. height distance Which of the following statement is true? A The time taken for the object to travel from P to Q is more than the time taken for it to travel from Q to R. B’ The time taken for the object to travel from P to Q is less than the time taken for it to travel from Q to R. The time taken for the object to travel from P to Qis the same as the time taken for it to travel from Q to R. D__ The time taken for the object to travel from P to Q can be the same as or more or less than the time taken for it to travel from Q to R, depending on speed u.10 7 ‘An object of weight W hangs from a trolley that runs along a rail. The trolley moves horizontally through a distance p and simultaneously raises the object through a height q. trolley rail x object As a result, the object moves through a distance r from X to Y. It starts and finishes at rest. Which of the following statements about the object during this process must be correct? ‘A The work done on the object is Wr. B The net work done on-the object is 0. © The gravitational potential energy at Y is Wa. The increase in kinetic energy of the weight is W(p + q). ‘The data below are taken from a test of a petrol engine for a motor car. power output 150 kW fuel consumption 20 litres per hour energy content of fue! 40 MJ per litre ‘Which expression will evaluate the efficiency of the engine? 150x10° 40 x 10° x 20 x 60 x 60 150 x 10°x 60 x 60 20 x 40 x 10® A 150 x10°x 40 x10°x 20 60x60 150 x10°x20 40 x10* x60 x608 11 Two toy cars are set to run round a circular track of radius 80 m. Each of them moves at a constant speed. At time t, car A overtakes car B. 4 minutes later, car A passes B again for the second time. ‘What is the period of car A, if the period of car B was 60 seconds? A 15s B 48s Cc 120s D 240s 42 Two spheres A and B of equal mass, m, are attached on a string which moves in a vertical circular motion. A is at a distance r while B is 2r away from the end of the string X as shown in the figure below. 3 Te A Ts | x direction of rotation \ \ \ \ . The tensions in each part of the strings are Ta and Ts respectively. Which of the following statements about the forces acting on objects A and B are correct? ‘A The magnitude of Ta and Ts are always constant. B_ Throughout the motion, the net force acting on sphere A is only Ta C For the objects to execute circular motion Te can have a magnitude of zero. D ‘The magnitude of Ts and Te are always equal as they are action reaction forces.9 13 Two binary stars of masses M and 2M revolve about their common centre of mass in orbits of radius 2R and R respectively. At which point does the gravitational field strength have the lowest magnitude? 14 On October 19 2016, the spacecraft Juno will enter into a circular polar orbit with a period of 14 days around the planet Jupiter which has a mass of 1.90 * 10?” kg. What is the radius of Juno's orbit? A 8.64 x 10'm B 1.67 x 10°m © 6.29% 107m D 4.69 x 107m10 48 Two charges are placed in free space. The variation of the electric potential V, with the distance r from the left charge along the line joining the centres of the charges is shown below. a Which of the following statements is true? ‘A. Any charge placed at point P will experience a resultant force towards the left. B The electric field strength at point Q is larger than the electric field strength at P. © Net positive work needs to be done by an external agent to move a negative charge from point R to point P. D_ Apositive charge at P has more electric potential energy as compared to an identical positive charge placed at R. 16 Two charges of electric charge q and -q connected by a light electrically insulated rigid rod of length L are placed in a uniform electric field of electric field strength E as shown in the figure. electric field Which of the following is the correct expression for the torque due to the couple? Aces 2 B gEL Cc 2qEL"1 17 An object moving in simple harmonic motion has a maximum velocity vo and an amplitude xo. What is its velocity, in terms of vo, when it is at a distance 0.25xofrom its amplitude position? 0.13ve 0.25vo 0.66vo 0.75vo vomop> 18 Some doors use a spring system to ensure the door closes again after it is opened. These springs are usually damped. If the spring used causes critical damping in the door, which of the following will happen when the door is opened? A The door will quickly swing shut without oscillating. B_ The door will continue to swing back and forth for a long time. The door will take a long time to swing shut without oscillating. D The door will swing back and forth, but will come to a stop eventually. 19 A copper block at 500 °C is cooled in an oll bath that was initially at 20 °C. Using the ratios below, calculate the temperature at thermal equilibrium. Assume no heat transfer with the surroundings and the container. density of oil density of copper = 0.110 specific_heat capacity of oil acy of ol _ _ 4.29 Specific heat capacity of copper volume of oilbath _ 19 ¢ volumeof copper” A 416°C B 104°C. © 160°C D 416°C ‘The temperature of an ideal gas is raised from 32.1 °C to 40.5 °C. What is the Percentage increase in the r1m.s. speed of its gas particles? A 14% B 2.8% © 12% D13%12 21. The figure shows the shape at a particular instant of part of a transverse wave travelling from left to right along a string. displacement distance along ‘he sting Which statement about the motion of elementts of the string at this instant is-correct? A The speed of Q is higher than S. B Both Q and S are moving upwards. The energy of P and S is entirely Kinetic. D ‘The acceleration of P and a maximum. 22. The diagram shows a beam of initially unpolarised light passing through two Polaroid filters. unpolarised light Polaroid 2 “The transmitting axes of these filters are initially aligned. The two filters are now rotated through 360° in opposite directions in their own plane at equal speeds. How many maxima of intensity occur in the light emerging from the Polaroid on the right? A2 B3 cs Do13 23 Two sources of waves, S: and S2, are situated as shown in the figure below. Individually, each source emits waves of intensity J se 4m Equidistant from S; and S2, a detector at P registers a steady minimum wave intensity. The same detector registers the next steady minimum intensity when it moves to point Q. Which of the following statements is false about the two sources of waves? A. The two sources of waves are coherent. B_ The two sources of waves have the same amplitude. C The two sources of waves have a similar wavelength of 2 m. D ‘The two sources of waves have a phase difference of 1 radians. 24 Monochromatic light is incident normally on a diffraction grating and first order diffraction is observed at an angle of 28.6". Which of the following statements about the diffraction pattern produced by the grating is true? ‘A The second order image is observed at 57.2° and there is a total of 3 intensity maxima formed on the screen. B_ The second order image is observed at 57.2° and there is a total of 5 intensity maxima formed on the screen. © The second order image is observed at 73.2° and there is a total of 5 intensity maxima formed on the screen, D_ The second order image is observed at 73.2° and there is a total of 7 intensity maxima formed on the screen, 25. The potential difference across an electrical component is 20 V. The time taken for charge carriers to move through this component is 15 s, and, in this time, the energy of the charge carriers changes by 12, ‘What is the electrical resistance of this component? A 0.0400 B080Q ¢ 330 D50014 26 A 10 V battery is in series with an ammeter, a 5 Q fixed resistor and a 0 - 10 Q variable resistor. A high-resistance voltmeter is connected across the variable resistor. ‘The resistance of the variable resistor is changed from zero to its maximum value. ‘Which graph shows how the potential difference (p.d.) measured by the voltmeter varies with the current measured by the ammeter? pd. pd. pd. pd. oO > oO > oO a oO > © current 0 current © current © current A B c D 27 The circuit diagram shows three fixed resistors Ri, Re and Rs connected to a power supply. The currents flowing through each of these resistors are /;,/2 and /s respectively.15 28 The I-V characteristics of two electrical components P and Q are shown below. 8.0 8.04 +- P IimA 4.0. 2.0 Which statement is correct? A Pisaresistor and Qs a filament lamp. resistance of P resistance of Q C At2.0 mA the power dissipated through Q is always twice that of P. B The ratio is always less than 1 D Atthe point where the two lines intersect the resistance of Q is approximately twice that of P. 29 A beam of electrons in AB and another made out of protons in CD are parallel to each other. electrons 8 cp protons ‘The rate of proton flow in CD is twice that of the electrons in AB. What direction is the magnetic field at point X, which is equidistant from AB and CD? A Towards AB B Towards CD € Into the page D Outof the page16 30 Five straight and parallel wires are arranged as shown in the diagram below, and each carries a steady current Z Which of the following statements incorrectly describes the above scenario? A. The resultant force on wire E due to wires A, B, C and Dis pointing towards line AD, perpendicular B oo force on wire E due to wires B and C is pointing towards line AD, perpendicular to c oe resultant force on wire E due to wires A and D is pointing towards line AD, perpendicular to D a resultant force on wire E due to wires B and D is pointing towards line AD, perpendicular to AD. 31 A circuit containing a circular loop of wire connected to a low power light bulb is positioned around a solenoid connected to a sinusoidal AC source and a diode as shown in the diagram below. WO ‘Which of the following statements is true? A The light bulb lights up because the magnetic flux linkage through the loop varies with time. B The light bulb lights up because the magnetic flux linkage through the loop reverses its direction every cycle. © The light bulb does not light up because the magnetic flux linkage through the loop does not reverse its direction. D The light bulb does not light up because the diode prevents current from flowing and thus producing any magnetic flux in the solenoid.7 32. Two coils are linked by a soft iron bar as shown in Fig. A. A current source is connected to the primary coil. The primary current /p varies with time as shown by the Fig. B. oc] secondary cot 4 Softron bor b Caront score a 8 tt time Fig. B Fig. A sa ‘Which of the following sketches represents the variation of the voltage across the secondary coil Vas with time? AD Vas 5 Vas tt ‘time tt time tf ‘time 4 time 33. A 20 © resistor is connected to an AC power supply with a voltage output that varies from 2.0 V to -3.0 V as shown on the graph below. voltage output Vp, 2.0 > 1 2 4 time/s What is the average heating power dissipated in the resistor?18 34 Which of the following statements about the wave-particle duality is true? ‘A The wave-particle duality suggests that every particle will have an associated wavelength when it moves, provided that it is subatomic in size. B The wave-particle duality suggests that every particle will have an associated wavelength when it moves, regardless of whether it has a mass or not. © The wave-particle duality suggests that every particle will have an associated wavelength when it moves, provided that they have a non-zero charge. D The wave-particle duality suggests that every particle will have an associated wavelength when it moves, provides that it is undergoing quantum tunneling. 35. The fastest recorded tennis serve was measured to have a speed of (73.2 0.1) ms“ and an average tennis ball has a mass of 58.0 9. ‘What is the minimum uncertainty of its position? A 9.09 x 10° m B 1.24% 10%m © 9,09 x 10° m D 1.24% 10%m 36 Which of the following changes will increase the probability of a particle tunnelling through a potential barrier? A Increasing the width of the potential barrier B Increasing the height of the potential barrier © Shooting particles of a smaller mass at the potential barrier D Decreasing the energy of the particles incident on the potential barrier 37 Which of the following best describes the meaning of population inversion? A Electrons are able to stay in such a state for a longer period. B Anatom in an excited state undergoes a transition to the ground state and emits a photon. The number of atoms at a lower energy state exceeds the number of atoms at a higher energy state. D The number of atoms at a higher energy state exceeds the number of atoms at a lower energy state. 38 Which of the following statements about a semiconductor diode in forward bias is incorrect? A Holes will move away from the p-n junction due to the extemal electric field. B Electrons in the n-type semiconductor will cross steadily to the p-type semiconductor. © The applied potential difference from the external source of e.m.f. opposes the junction potential. D The n-type material of the diode is connected to the negative terminal of the external source of emf,19 39. Two alpha particles with equal energies are fired towards the nucleus of a gold atom. Which diagram could represent their path? A B s vt winsne ® setincon o»\™ ‘gold nucleus 40 Anewly prepared radioactive nuclide has a decay constant of 10° s* ‘What is the approximate half-life of the nuclide? A ‘hour B 1day C 1 week D 1 month20 This page is intentionally left blank.NAME: CLASS: INDEX: JC2 MID YEAR EXAMINATIONS. Higher 2 PHYSICS [SOLUTIONS] 9646/1 Paper 1 29 AUGUST 2016 115 mins Additional Materials: Multiple Choice Answer Sheet READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST ‘Write your name, tutorial group and index number on this cover page. ‘Write and/or shade your name, NRIC / FIN number and HT group on the Answer Sheet (OMR sheet), Wiite in soft pencil, Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid. ‘There are a total of 40 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) in this paper. Answer all questions. For each question, there are four possible answers, A, B, C and D. Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the Answer Sheet (OMR sheet) provided Read the instructions on the Answer Sheet very carefully. Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer. ‘Any rough working should be done in this booklet Calculators may be used. This document consists of 39 printed pages [Turn over]Puysics Data: speed of light in free space, e 3.00 x 10° ms" permeability of free space, fo 4nx107 Hm permittivity of free ‘space, & 8.85 x 10"? Fmt = (11(36x)) x 10° F mt elementary charge, e 1.60x 10" C the Planck constant, h 6.63x 10% Js unified atomic mass constant, uw 1.68 x 107" kg rest mass of electron, me = 9.11% 10" kg rest mass of proton, mp = 167x107" kg molar gas constant, R 8.31. JK" mot" the Avogadro constant, Na = 6.02x 10% mot" the Boltzmann constant, k 1.38x10% mot" gravitational constant, G 6.67 x 10°" Nm? kg? acceleration of free fall, g = 981 ms? 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