Name: ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Class: ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

School: ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

1
 Who To ask about people.

What To ask about animals, actions & things.

Whose To ask about possessions ('s).

Where To ask about place.

When To ask about time.

Why To ask about reason.

How To ask about the way things are done.

How old To ask about age.

How many To ask about numbers.

2
 Read the following examples.

1. Who is this boy? He is my brother.

2. What is this? It is a panda.

3. Whose bag is this? It’s Sandy’s.

4. Where is the boat? The boat is in the river.

5. When is your birthday? It’s in May.

6. Why are you sad? Because I lost my new pen.

7. How do you go to school? By car.

8. How old are you? I’m 8 years old.

9. How many flowers are there in the vase? 8 flowers.

10. Fill in the space using the right Wh Question words.

1.

1. ……………………………………………………………… is you’re your favourite colour? Blue.

2. ……………………………………………………………… did you live last year? In Cairo.

3. ……………………………………………………………… are you late? Because I’ve missed my bus.

4. ……………………………………………………………… computers do you have Six computers.

5. ……………………………………………………………… is that man at the door? My uncle.

6. ……………………………………………………………… do you go to the club? At 6 o’clock

7. ……………………………………………………………… is your sister? She is eleven.

3
8. ……………………………………………………………… are you crying? I’ve lost my schoolbag.

9. ……………………………………………………………… fingers do you have? Ten fingers.

10.………………………………………………………………is your dad? He is 45.

11. ………………………………………………………………will the party start? At seven p.m.

12.………………………………………………………………is playing with the dog? My friend Tom

13.………………………………………………………………is the kitten? Under the table

14.………………………………………………………………book is on the table? It’s Sam’s book.

15.………………………………………………………………do you go to school? By bus.

16.………………………………………………………………are the girls doing? They’re watching TV.

17.………………………………………………………………cat is on the tree? It’s Mona’s cat.

18.…………………………………...kind of sports do you like? I like basketball.

19.………………………………………………………………are your parents? They are in the shop.

20. ……………………………………………………………… do you go to Paris? By plane.

21.………………………………………………………………bag is it? It’s Tom’s bag.

22. ……………………………………… do you want to eat? I want to eat pasta and cheese.

23. ……………………………………………………………… do you get up? I get up at 7o'clock.

24. ……………………………………………………………… is he running? He is running because he's late.

25. ……………………………………………………………… is the book? The book is on the desk.

4
 2 Choose the correct answer.
1
1. ( When – Where – Why ) does your uncle live ? In Maadi.

2. ( Why – What – How many) brothers do you have ? Two brothers.

3. ( How – Why – When) is your father happy? Because I get the full

mark.

4.(Who – What – Where) is your name? Dora.

5.(Who – What – Why) is your favourite colour? Blue.

6.(How – Where – Why) are you from? Egypt.

7.(Whose – How – Where) books are these? Mark’s.

8.(How – What – Where) old are you? I’m nine years old.

9.(How – What – Why) are you happy? Because I have a birthday party.

10.(Whose – Who – What) is sitting behind you? Rita.

5
6
o

7
 Add (s) to make Plural.

1. one book two………………………………… 6. one room two…………………………………

2. one girl two………………………………… 7. one pen six…………………………………

3. one car three………………………………… 8. one desk two…………………………………

4. one doll nine………………………………… 9. one flower five…………………………………

5. one cat four………………………………… 10. one dog five…………………………………

Add (es) to make Plural.

1. one bus five………………………………… 6. one watch two…………………………………

2. one brush two………………………………… 7. one class nine…………………………………

3. one dress three………………………………… 8. one match four…………………………………

4. one box five ………………………………… 9. one glass two…………………………………

5. one bench two………………………………… 10. one fox three…………………………………

8
 Add (s or es) to make Plural.
1. one potato two…………………………………

2. one tomato two…………………………………

3. one mango three…………………………………

4. one volcano two…………………………………

5. one hero four…………………………………

6. one photo three…………………………………

7. one radio two…………………………………

8. one piano four…………………………………

9
 Add (ves) to make Plural.

1. one shelf two………………………………… 6. one wife two…………………………………

2. one half two………………………………… 7. one calf six…………………………………

3. one knife three………………………………… 8. one life two…………………………………

4. one leaf nine………………………………… 9. one self five…………………………………

5. one wolf four………………………………… 10. one thief five…………………………………

10
 Add (s or ies) to make Plural.

1. one city two………………………………… 6. one boy two…………………………………

2. one family two………………………………… 7. one toy six…………………………………

3. one baby three………………………………… 8. one puppy two…………………………………

4. one lady nine………………………………… 9. one key five…………………………………

5. one monkey four………………………………… 10. one story five…………………………………

11
12
 Make irregular plural.
1. one man two………………………………… 7. one ox two…………………………………

2. one woman two………………………………… 8. one mouse six…………………………………

3. one policeman three………………………………… 9. one goose two…………………………………

4. one foot two………………………………… 10. one child five…………………………………

5. one tooth four………………………………… 11. one person five…………………………………

6. one fish four………………………………… 12. one deer five…………………………………

13
Choose.
1- A baby bird live in a (nest – nests).

2- Sarah has got four (toys _ toy).

3- These are my (parent – parents).

4- Three (child – children) are playing football in the park.

5- Lara has got three (apple – apples).

7- A (cat – cats) is running after six (mouse – mice).

8- Don’t play with these (knives – knife).

9- My baby brother has got only one (teeth – tooth).

10- All (person – people – pupil) have got two (foot – feet).

12- There are six (box – boxes) in this room.

13- I put ten (book – books) in one (bag – bags).

14- (Fireman – Firemen) are putting out the fire.

15- Three (thief – thieves) stole my house.

16- I can see three (baby – babies) and two young (boy – boys) in the

garden.

17- There is a (woman – women) swimming in the pool.

18- This (child – children) is flying a kite.

19- There is (a dog – two dogs) in front of our house.

20- There is an (elephant – two elephants) in the zoo.

14
 The Present Continuous is used to talk about
what someone is doing now or actions happening
at the moment of speaking.

Key Words Form

Now - at the moment- Look! - Listen! - am
Smell! - today
is + verb+ ing
are

 Verbs ending in (-e), cross (-e) before adding (-ing)

to the end of the verb.

have having write writing

ride riding make making
leave leaving bake baking

15
 Verbs ending in a consonant +a vowel, double the
consonant before adding (-ing) to the end of the verb.

have having write writing

ride riding make making
leave leaving bake baking

Add –ing to the following verbs.

1.read ……………………..………. 2. stop ………………..…... 3. jump …………………….…

4.clean …………………………….. 5. sleep ……………………... 6. laugh ……………………..

7.make ……………………..……. 8. do …………………………... 9. dance ………………………..

10.ride ………………….………… 11. play ……………….….. 12. open ………………………..

13. eat ……………………….….. 14. swim ……………..….. 15. walk ………………..………….

16. drink …………..………….. 17. fly …………..…………….. 18. move …………………………..

19. travel ……………..…...... 20. run ………….………… 21.clap …………………………………

16
Choose the correct answer.
1. Nina (play – plays – is playing) basketball now.

2.They (are eating – eats – eat) at the moment.

3.I (read – am reading – reads) a book now.

4.Look! The boy (is jumping – jumps – jump).

5.We (sing – sings – are singing) a nice song now.

6.I (am – is – are) reading a funny book now.

7.Tim (am – is – are) (ride – riding-jump) a horse.

8.Pat and Mickey (am – is – are) (play – playing) tennis.

9.Sally is (jumping – swimming – clapping) her hands.

10. Sam is (running – climbing – brushing) the tree.

Choose a verb from the box then use it in the

present continuous.
drink – eat – play – ride – make

1. Look! The children …………………………………………….……………………… their bikes.

2. You …………………………………………………………………………………. a basketball now.

3. We …………………………………………………………………………. ice-cream at the moment.

4. The cat ………………………………………………………………………… milk at the moment.

5. Smell! Mum …………………………………….………………………………… a delicious cake.

17
 What are they doing?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

18
 What Are They Doing?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

19
 am
Subject + is + not + verb + ing
are

e.g. She is running. She isn’t running.

Make negative.
1. Max is holding a watermelon.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. Josh and Adam are wearing green shirts.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

3. I am drinking tea now.

…………………………….………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………………………………..

4. Nora is baking a cake at the moment.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………………….……………..

5. They are running to school.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………...

6. We are watching a film at the moment.

………………………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………

7. You are doing your homework now.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………..…….

20
Answer the following questions.
1. Is he doing his homework now?

Yes, ……………………………………………………………………………………………..….

No, …………………………………………………………………………………………………..

2. Is she watching a film at the moment?

Yes, ………………………………………………………………………………………….……

No, …………………………………………………………………..………………………….….

3. Are you holding a candle?

Yes, …………………………………………………………………………………………..……

No, ……………………………………………………………………………………………..….

4. Are they playing a match?

Yes, ………………………………………………………………..………………………….….

No, ………………………………………………………………..………………………..……..

5. Is Sam riding a bike at present?

Yes, …………………………………………………….………………………………….…….

No, …………………………………………………………………..……………………….…..

6. Are the dogs running now?

Yes, ………………………………………………………….……………………………..…….

No, ………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

21
Choose the correct answer.
1. My sister (isn’t – aren’t – doesn’t) watching TV now.

2. He (drawing – isn’t drawing – aren’t drawing) a nice picture at the

moment.

3. My brother (isn’t–aren’t–don’t) playing football now.

4. The girls (aren’t singing – singing – isn’t singing) a new song at the

moment.

5. I (is not – are not – am not) studying Math at present.

6. We (don’t – aren’t – isn’t) eating pizza now.

7. Sam (isn’t – aren’t – am not) running fast now.

8. Tom and Ben (am not – isn’t – aren’t) riding horses now

9. Sally isn’t (swim – swimming – swims) at the moment.

10.The bus isn’t (come – comes – coming).

11. The lion (isn’t sleeping – aren’t sleeping – am not sleeping) under

the tree at the moment.

12.Linda (am not – isn’t - aren’t) cleaning the house.

13.Tom and Jerry (am not – isn’t – aren’t) drinking milk now.

14.Dora (am not – isn’t – aren’t) eating mango at the moment.

22
 Form
Am
I Is + Subject + verb + ing ……………?
Are

e.g. He is drawing.

Is he drawing?

Make questions.

1-…………………………………………………………………………………………..……………..……...……?
Yes, she is drinking coffee.
2-………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...…..?
Yes, he is riding a horse.
3-………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………....………?
No, they are not climbing a tree.
4-………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….?
Yes, I am holding a watermelon.

23
5-………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..?
No, I am not wearing brown shoes.
6-…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ?
Yes, we are watching a film.
7-…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ?
No, we are not singing a song.
8-……………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………… .?
No, Harry is not driving a car.
9-………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………………. ?
Yes, Marry is doing his homework.
10-………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………….?
No, he is not flying a kite.

Choose the correct answer.

1. (Is – Are – Am) your sister watching TV now?

2. (Is – Are – Do) they drawing a nice picture at the moment?

3. (Is – Are – Do) my brother playing football now?

4. (Is – Are – Am) the girls singing a new song?

5. (Is – Are – Am) Linda studying Math at present?

6. (Is – Are – Am) you eating pizza now?

24
7. (Is – Are – Am) Sam running fast?

8. (Am – Is – Are) Tom and Ben riding horses now?

9. (Is – Are – Am) Sally swimming at the moment?

10. (Am – Is – Are) the bus coming now?

11. ( Do – Is- Are) The cat sleeping now?

12. ( Do – Is- Are) they cleaning the house at the moment?

13. (Am – Is – Are ) Tom and Jerry drinking milk now?

14. (Is – Am – Are ) Leo doing his homework now?

15. (Am – Is – Are) the students studying now?

25
 Use
 We use it to talk about
actions that are happening
at the time of speaking.
 We use it to talk
about daily routine
(something we do every
day) or repeated
actions.

Key word  now, today, at the  always, usually,

moment, at present. Look!, never, sometimes,
often, every.
Listen! and today.

Form -He, She , It + v +

subject+ am
(s,es, ies).
is+ v + ing
-They, We , You+ V
are
Negative subject+ am He/she/It/doesn't
is+ not+ v + ing +verb
are They/We/You/don't
+verb
Question Am -Does/he /she/it
Is + subject + v + ing +verb.

Are Do You/they +verb

26
  Correct the verbs between brackets.
1. They …………………………………….…………….………....... ( wash) the dishes now.

2. We …………………………………………….………....... (watch) T.V at the moment.

3. Jerry ……………………………….………....... (read) the newspaper at present.

4. They always ……………………………….………....... (ride) their bikes to school.

5. Peter always ………………………..…………………….……………....... (wake up) early.

6. They …………………………………………………….………......... (sit) in the library now.

7. Smell! Mum ………………………..……………………... ( bake) a delicious cake.

8. Karen and I …………………………………..…………………..... (make) dinner now.

9. Sally ……………………………….………... (go) to school by bus every day.

10.I usually ……………………………….………....... (get up) at six o’clock .

11. Peter ……………………………….………....... ( study) his lessons every day.

12.Sam ……………………………….……………………………..…....... (swim) in the pool now.

13.Mum is in the garden .She ……………………..…………………….………....... (water) the plants.

14.I …………………………………….………………….………....... (write) a letter to my friend now.

15.The children …………………………….………….………....... (run) in the park at the moment.

16.The sun ……………………………….………....... (rise) in the east.

17.They ……………………………….………....... ( watch) a cartoon every weekend.

18. Jack ……………………………….………....... (work) in the city.

19.Listen! The children …………………………….……………………….………....... (sing) happily.

20. I ……………………………….………....... (take) a shower at the moment.

27
 Choose the correct word.
1. I usually (go – goes – going) to school by bus.

2. He always (drink – drinks – is drinking) milk.

3. I (play – plays – am playing) in the playground at the moment.

4. She is (cooks – cook – cooking) food now.

5. Students (am – is – are) playing basketball at the moment.

6. Laila is in her room now, she (reads – is reading – read) a book.

7. My brother and I never (go – goes – going) to school on foot.

8. I (studies – am studying – study) my lessons every day.

9. Mike (plays – is playing – play) football now.

10. Marwa and Ahmed are (have – having – has) breakfast now.

11. The sun (is shining – shines – shining) brightly every day.

12. He usually (writes – write – is writing) letters to his friend.

13. I always (take – takes – is taking) a shower in the morning.

14. Sam often (wakes – wake – is waking) up late.

15. The children sometimes (play – plays – are playing) tennis.

16. My mother always (make – makes – is making) delicious cakes.

17. They never (drive – drives – driving) the car quickly.

18. Sam (studies – studying - is studying) English at the moment.

19. The children always (eat – are eating – is eating) breakfast at school.

20. We (are sliding – slide – slides) in the park now.

28
 Complete using words from the box.

is wearing – drinks – is studying – wears – is drinking - watches

Sally usually……………………………………………a blue dress. Today, she …………………………………………………

a green one. She usually …………………………………………… milk. Today, she ……………………………………………

orange juice. She usually …………………………………… TV. But today she …………………………………

because she is having exams.

 Rewrite the following sentences using the words in brackets.

1. We go to school every Friday. ( don’t )

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………………………………………………

2.Sam is swimming in the sea. ( isn’t )

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………..…………………………………………………………

3.They study French every Sunday. ( Do ? )

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………………………………………………

4.She always plays music in the Art class. ( Does ? )

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………………………………………………

5.The cats are drinking milk now. ( aren’t )

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………..…………………………………………………………

29
 I, You, We, They + like + verb + ing

He, She, It + likes + verb +ing

I, You, We, They + don’t + like + verb + ing

He, She, It + doesn’t + like + verb + ing

 Complete the following paragraph from the box.

sharing –– likes – studying - like

I like …………………….………………… my ideas with my friends. Adam …………………….…………………

asking questions. Suzan likes …………………….………………… English. All of us

………………….………………… helping each other’s.

30
  Choose the correct answer.

1- Steve likes (play – playing – plays) volleyball.

2- Sara (like – likes- don't like) riding a horse.

3- She (don’t like – doesn’t like - like ) swimming.

4- I (don’t like – doesn’t like – likes) playing piano.

5- Do you (like - likes –likes) cooking?

6- They like (read – reading – reads) English stories.

7- Dogs like ( eat – eats – eating ) meat and bones.

8- My cat likes ( sleep – sleeps – sleeping ) on my bed.

9. The giraffe ( like – likes – don't like ) eating leaves.

9- Max likes ( do – does – doing ) his homework after lunch.

10- Mum likes ( cook – cooks – cooking ).

11- Linda and Sara ( don’t – doesn’t – aren’t ) like skating.

12- Children like ( watch – watches – watching ) cartoon.

13- Martha likes ( work – works – working ) with children.

14- Simon ( don’t – doesn’t – isn’t ) like fighting.

15- Danny likes ( draw – draws – drawing ).

16- My brother ( like – likes – don't like ) playing the guitar.

17- I like ( collect – collecting – collects ) coins.

31
  Correct the verbs in brackets.
1. I like ………………………………………… (go) out with friends.

2. Lily doesn’t like ………………………………………… (play) any sport.

3. He likes ………………………………………… (cook).

4. Sam doesn’t like ………………………………………… (swim).

5. I ………………………………………… (like) reading stories.

6. My mother ………………………………………… (like) chatting online with friends.

7. He likes ………………………………………… (skate).

8. I like ………………………………………… (learn) foreign languages.

9. They like ………………………………………… (play) games.

10. He likes ………………………………………… (run).

 Write a sentence next to each picture.

.

………………………………………………….……………………………………………………..

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

32
…………………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………….

……..……………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………….

33
 We use the past simple tense to talk about completed
actions in the past.

e.g. It was cold yesterday.

I was We were
He was You were
She was They were
It was

 ago (an hour ago, two days ago, fifty years ago).
 Yesterday.
 Last (Monday, month, week, year).

34
  Choose the correct word in the brackets.
1. I (was - were) in Paris last summer.

2. We (was - were) at school last Monday.

3. Henry (was - were) at home yesterday.

4. You (was - were) very busy last Wednesday.

5. They (was - were) in front of the supermarket an hour ago.

6. I (was - were) in the museum two hours ago.

7. Ray (was - were) in England last month.

8. Nina and Mary (was - were) late for school yesterday.

9. I (was - were) very happy at the party yesterday.

10. Ralf (was - were) on holiday two weeks ago.

11. Paul ( was – were – is ) at the post office last week.

12. Zoe ( was – were – is ) at the zoo two days ago.

13. I ( were – was – am ) at the cinema last weekend.

14. My brother ( was – were – is ) sick yesterday.

15. Carla ( was – is – were ) in the station four days ago.

16. Patty and Steve (was – were – are) at the supermarket yesterday.

35
  Complete the following using “was” or “were”.
1. They ……………………….………………… ill last week.
2. You ……………………….………………… tired last Friday.
3. Max ……………………….………………… in London last month.

4. Nina ……………………….………………… at home for dinner.

5. The children ……………………….………………… quiet in class yesterday.

6. The water ……………………….………………… cold an hour age.
7. There ……………………….………………… a good film on TV yesterday.
8. We ……………………….………………… in Luxor last winter.
9. Sandy & Lucy ……………………….………………… at school two hours ago
10. I ……………………….………………… happy at the party yesterday.

 Correct the verb in the following sentences.

1. Sam…………………………………….. ( be ) at the library yesterday.

2. Jack and Larry……………………………….. ( be ) at the park last Tuesday.

3. Rita……………………………………………. ( be ) sad three days ago.

4. Tom and Jerry…………………………………………… ( be ) at the circus last year.

5. Adam……………………………………………. ( be ) born in 2005.

6. The girls …………………………………………… ( be ) at the cinema two hours ago.

7. Lina …………………………………………… ( be ) absent last Sunday.

36
Write a sentence below each picture.

………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………

37
 Write a sentence below each picture.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

38
 I wasn’t We weren’t
He wasn’t You weren’t
She wasn’t They weren’t
It wasn’t

 Choose the correct word.

1. I (wasn`t - weren`t) in primary two last year.

2. The girls (wasn`t - weren`t) at the farm yesterday.

3. Adam (wasn`t - weren`t) at the circus last day.

4. They (wasn`t - weren`t) at the cinema an hour ago.

5. I (wasn`t - weren`t) at a party last Friday.

6. The family (wasn`t - weren`t) at the museum last week.

7. Lily (wasn`t - weren`t) at the butcher`s two minutes ago

8. Dad and Mum (wasn`t-weren`t) at the greengrocers ‘yesterday.

9. The cat (wasn`t-weren`t) in the garden two hours ago.

10.The policemen (wasn`t-weren`t) in the street last week.

11. We ( wasn’t – weren’t – aren’t ) at home yesterday.

12.Jain ( wasn’t – weren’t – isn’t ) sick last summer.

39
  Make negative.

1. It was cold yesterday.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. We were late for the meeting yesterday.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. She was hungry an hour ago.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. I was tired last night.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. Yesterday’s exam was difficult.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………

6. They were in England last week.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

7. The children were in the garden three hours ago.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……..……………………………………………….

8. Sara was angry last Tuesday.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

9. The students were late for school yesterday.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………………….

10. Mum was at the supermarket two hours ago.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………….

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  Rewrite the following sentences.
1. He was at the restaurant yesterday. ( not )

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………………………………………

2. They were at the club last week. ( not )

………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………….………………………………………………………………………

3. The girls were at the party two hours ago. ( not )

…………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………….………………………………………………………………………

4. Danny was at school yesterday. ( not )

………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………….………………………………………………………………………

 Rewrite the following sentences.

1. Sarah was sad yesterday. (not)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………….………………………………………………………………………

2. The books were on the table an hour ago. (not)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………….………………………………………………………………………

3. My bag was under the desk. (not)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………….………………………………………………………………………

4. The dog’s food was in the pot. (not)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………….………………………………………………………………………

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 Was
+ subject +……….?
Were

e.g.: Yes, I was at the supermarket yesterday.

Were you at the supermarket yesterday?

e.g.: No, they weren`t at the supermarket last week.

Were they at the supermarket last week?
 Choose the correct word.
1. (Was - Were) the weather good yesterday?

Yes, it (was - weren`t - wasn`t).

2.(Was - Were) the children at the party last week?

No, they (wasn`t – were - weren’t).

3.(Was - Were) you in primary one last year?

Yes, I (wasn`t – was - were).

4.(Was - Were) the students in the playground?

No, they (wasn`t - weren`t - were).

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5. (Was - Were) the teacher in the classroom two minutes ago?

Yes, she (was – were - wasn`t).

6. (Was – Were – Is ) he tired yesterday ?

Yes, he ( was – were – is ).

7.(Was – Were – Are ) the monkey on the tree yesterday?

No, it ( wasn’t – weren’t – aren’t ).

8.(Was – Were – Is ) Margret excited two days ago?

Yes, she ( is – was – were ).

9.( Are – Were – Was ) the mice in the hole one hour ago?

No, they ( weren’t – aren’t – wasn’t).

10. (Is – Was – Were ) Mickey at the hospital last month?

Yes, he ( was – were – is ).

 Make questions.
1. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………… ?

Yes, I was at home yesterday.

2. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………… ?

Yes, she was ill yesterday.

3. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ?

Yes, they were late for school last Monday.

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 4. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………… ?

No, it wasn`t sunny last Sunday.

5. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………… ?

Yes, he was happy at the party last Monday.

6. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ?

Yes, I was in primary one last year.

7. ?
…………………………………………………..……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……….

No, they weren`t in the garden two minutes ago.

8. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………..…. ?

Yes, she was at the supermarket yesterday.

9. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ?

No, the children weren`t late for school yesterday.

 Correct the verb in the following questions.

1. ( Be ) he cold yesterday?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………………………………………………………….

2. (Be ) they at playground last Sunday?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………

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 We use the past simple tense to talk about completed
actions in the past.

Subject + verb + ed Last , yesterday, ago

e.g. He watched TV yesterday.

Spelling rules,
*We form the past simple of regular verbs by adding –ed

to the verb. e.g. watch – watched

*Verbs ending in -e, add only -d.

e.g. like - liked.

*Verbs ending in a consonant + y, drop the y and add -ied.

e.g. tidy – tidied study – studied.

*Verbs ending in one stressed vowel + a consonant double

the last consonant and add -ed.

e.g. stop – stopped

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 Put the following verbs in the past simple tense then put them
in the right column.

talk – walk – stay – play – like – dance – try – visit – phone –

wash – splash – cry – bake – cook – live – help – climb.

-d - ed - ied

………………………….………… ………………………….………… ………………………….…………

………………………….………… ………………………….………… ………………………….…………

………………………….………… ………………………….………… ………………………….…………

………………………….………… ………………………….………… ………………………….…………

………………………….………… ………………………….………… ………………………….…………

………………………….………… ………………………….………… ………………………….…………

………………………….………… ………………………….………… ………………………….…………

 Choose.
1. Sam (play –played – plays) football yesterday.

2. The children (watch – watching – watched) the cartoon an

hour ago.

3. We (enjoys – enjoyed- are enjoyed) our holiday last year.

4. Sally (climb – climbs- climbed) the ladder last night.

5. Zoe (cleans – cleaning – cleaned) her room last Friday.

6. Jack (walked –walks – is walking) to school yesterday.

46
7. Last Saturday I (help – helped – helps) my mum in the

kitchen.

8. Dave (visits – is visiting – visited) his uncle in the country.

9. John (stayed –stay– stays) at home yesterday.

10. Suzan (washes- wash- washed) the dishes last night.

11. We (walk – walks – walked) to school yesterday.

12. Holly (splash – splashing – splashed) in the puddles
yesterday.
13. I (stay – stays – stayed) with my grandparents last Friday.
14. Last week, we (watches – watching – watched) a nice

cartoon.

15. Yesterday, mum (bakes – bake – baked) a nice cake.

16. Last week I (visiting – visited – visits) my grandparents.

17. I ( watched – am watching – watch ) a nice film yesterday.

18. I (study – am studying – studied) English two hours ago.

19. The children (walk – walking – walked) to school yesterday.

20. My mother (bakes - is baking - baked) a cake yesterday.

21. Nina (picks – picked – is picking) some flowers yesterday.

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  Write a sentence below each picture.

………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………

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Write a sentence below each picture.

………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………

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*We form the negative of the past simple by adding did not (didn’t)
and the verb without the (-ed)

Subject + did not (didn’t) + verb

Subject Negative subject Negative

He did not + main verb They did not + main verb
She did not + main verb We did not + main verb
It did not + main verb You did not + main verb
I did not + main verb

Examples
Affirmative: She tidied her room last night.

Negative: She didn’t tidy her room last night.

Affirmative: They played tennis yesterday.

Negative: They didn’t play tennis yesterday.

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1 Choose the correct answer.
4
1. John didn’t ( clean- cleaned – cleans) the living room yesterday.
1
2. Peter (didn’t- doesn’t- don’t) open the door for his mum yesterday.

3. We didn’t ( played- play-playing) games last night.

4. My sister ( doesn’t – didn’t –isn’t) cook the dinner last Saturday.

5. I didn't ( did – do – doing ) my homework yesterday.

6. Jack ( don't – didn't – isn't ) study his lessons well last week.

7. Dave didn’t ( picks- picked-pick) the flowers in the garden an hour ago.

8. Jack didn’t ( lock – locked –locks) the cupboard two hours ago.

9. My mother didn’t ( cook- cooks- cooked) the cake yesterday.

10. The students ( don’t- didn’t- aren’t) study their lessons last night.

11. Tilly didn’t (visited- visits- visit) her grandparents last week.

12. Sally ( isn’t- didn’t- doesn’t) eat her lunch yesterday.

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There are some verbs don't take (d , ed or ied) such as
these irregular verbs.

affirmative past affirmative past

go went make made

do did run ran

have had draw drew

see saw sleep slept

eat ate fly flew

drink drank give gave

come came say said

take took break broke

stand stood wear wore

write wrote buy bought

ride rode read read

sing sang put put

speak spoke cut cut

52
Change these verbs into past form.
1-
do/……………. go/………………. drink/……………………
sing/……………… speak/……………… read/…………………….
put/……………… cut/………………… draw/………………………
fly/………………. speak/……………. write/…………………….
ride/…………… say/…………………. take/……………………
run/……………… have/……………… stand/……………………
break/……………… dive/……………….. make/………………………

Correct the verb between the brackets.

1- Sam ……………………………………………… ( go) to visit his grandma yesterday.

2- Sandy ……………………………………………… (read) the story last English session.

3- I……………………………………………… (write) a lot of stories many years ago.

4- We ……………………………………………… (drink) milk yesterday morning.

5- Sally and I ……………………………………………… (buy) new dresses last week.

6- I ……………………………………………… (do) my homework three hours ago.

7- You ……………………………………………… (make) the bed yesterday.

8- They ……………………………………………… (sleep) early yesterday.

9- My friends ……………………………………………… (give) me nice presents.

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  Choose the correct answer.

1- Mum ( does - did – doing ) the dishes yesterday.

2- I ( make – making – made ) a mistake in the last exam.

3- My dad ( speak – spoke – speaking ) angrily at me last week

because I did a lot of mistakes.

4- I ( saw – see – seeing ) an interesting film last Monday.

5- Sally ( run – ran – running ) to school yesterday.

6- "Yesterday, I cooked the lunch", mum ( say – saying – said ).

7- The artist ( drew – draw – draws ) the picture 100 years ago.

8- I ( flew – fly – flying ) my kite last Friday.

9- Dad ( cut – cuts – cutting ) the grass yesterday morning.

10- She ( has – had – having ) a new dress last month.

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  Write a sentence below each picture.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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  Write a sentence below each picture.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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Subject Negative subject Negative
He did not + main verb They did not + main verb
She did not + main verb We did not + main verb
It did not + main verb You did not + main verb
I did not + main verb

e.g. Samy did not eat pasta yesterday.

They did not buy toys last week.
 Choose the correct answer.
1. Sam didn't ( do – does – did ) his homework yesterday.

2.My cousin ( do – didn't – don't ) buy sweets form the supermarket

yesterday.

3.We didn't( are drinking – drank – drink ) the juice two hours ago.

4. Amanda ( doesn't – didn't – isn't ) come yesterday.

5.Cathy didn't ( make – made – making ) her bed yesterday.

6.I didn't ( stood – stands – stand ) on the chair.

7.She didn't ( rode - ride - riding ) to school.

8.The cat ( doesn't – isn't – didn't ) drink milk last Tuesday.

9.I ( didn't – don't – am not ) break the pen last English class.

10.They didn't ( put – putting – puts ) the books on the shelf last day.

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  Change into negative.
1- Sam went to the zoo last weekend.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

2- The vase broke two days ago.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

3- I take a shower last morning.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

4- She read a book yesterday.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

5- Dad wore shorts when he was a baby.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

6- The gardener cut the grass yesterday.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

7- My little brother slept three hours ago.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

8- She had a train toy when she was a baby.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

9- My sister gave me a new pencil yesterday.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

10- Dad drove to work in the morning.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

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59
 Write a short paragraph describing the picture.

What are they doing?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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.………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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 Write a short paragraph describing the picture.

What are they doing?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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  Write a short paragraph describing the picture.

What are they doing?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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  Write what they did YESTERDAY.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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 Write a short paragraph describing the picture.

What did they do yesterday?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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