Note: To simplify calculations, you may use 8 = Directions: one lettered choice that best answers each question, choice may be used once, more than once, or not at al Questions 1-3 A child throws a ball straight upward into the air. The choices below can describe various properties at three points in the ball’ Halfway Halfway on on the WayUp AttheTop Way Down (A) Upward Zero Upward (B) Upward Zero Downward (©) Downward Zero Upward (D) Downward Zero Downward (©) Downward Downward — Downward 1. Which choice describes the velocity of the ball? 2. Which choice describes the acceleration of the ball? 3. Which choice describes the force of air resistance on the ball? Questions 4-5 refer to the following particles. (A) Electron (B) Neutron (C) Neutrino (D) Photon ©) Positron _ 4, Which particle is repelled by a negative charge? puysics TEST 10 m/s? for the accel imbered aU ei th : ch sto ered choices below refers 0th TT Corresponding circle on the answer shes II in each set. eration due © gravity at Earths uric, Part A estions immediately following it. Sele, Questions 6-7 below each have a janets X and ¥ shown below nga density. Planet X has twice the radius of “The centers of the planets are a distance Bie II mass may be located at ay apart. An object of smal of the five points shown. (A) Point A (B) Point B (©) Point C (D) Point D (B) Point E 6. At which point is the gravitational force exert! on the object by planet Y least? At which point is the gravitational force exert on the object by planet X greatest? GO ONTO THE NEXT PAGE_" 0 Distance le istance 7 0. Distance Deane ist 0 Distance igraph best represents the magnitude of the een two point charges as a function of between the charges? fixed parallel plates that are ‘as a function of the distance es? PHYsicg TEST; oot? refer to the - aan nee Questions 10-11 ray of light in air is incident on a glass prism from the left as shown below. (A) Path A (B) Path B (©) Path © (D) Path D (B) Path E 10. Which arrow shows the subsequent path of the part of the light ray that enters and exits the prism? 11, Which arrow shows the path of the part of the light ray reflected from the left surface of the prism? GO ONTO THE NEXT PAGE > ATS: eebey Q PHYSICS pesT—Cominue Questions 12-14 ‘Temperature Ty Ol ‘Time ‘and Y, initially solid, as they are heated. The nv ve ee The graph above shows temperature versus time for samples X and Ym ro amples atthe same samples have equal masses and the same initial temperature To, (A) Its greater for sample X than for sample Y.. (B) It is less for sample X than for sample Y. (C) Itis the same for both samples. (D) They cannot be compared without knowing the value of Ty. (©) They cannot be compared without knowing the masses of the samples. 12. How does the melting temperature of X compare to that of ¥ 2 13. How does the amount of heat required to completely melt X compare to that of ¥ ? 14, How does the specific heat of the liquid sample X compare to that of ¥ 2 [60 on TorTHE NEXT PS) 174.15. When a light source shines through the eye of a Deedle, the shadow isnot sharp but has several edges. 16. A lens is used to form a magnified image of the Printed text on a page. 17. Lenses of sunglasses that reduce glare from horizontal surfaces must be aligned in their frames in the proper direction. GO ONTOTHE NEXT PAGE&) PHYSICS spest—Continued Y Part B by five suggested answers o, js followed s below is fo ding circle on the answer ey ment plete statements BO he corresPO Directions: Each of the questions or incom case and thet completions. Select the one that is best in each initially at rest, accelerates direo 19, An object, ty 18. A ball thrown vertically upward is released at time A 10. If ait resistance negligible, which ofthe the vations of fone ne following graphs best represents the velocity ¥ of the following combinations of force ve, of the ball asa function of time 1? Cie “ y ®, @) op-——-1 ert (B) © (D) ©) ©) —~ejstance of 1 ohm is need, pres put no 1-ohm ed to comp) uit, but no ct Herltors are available a Gipe following combinations of > gyi: Which jd give the 1-ohm resistance needs tee eae te ee Teel 16Q s the current in the circuit an ammeter at point P, obtaining ‘milliamperes. What is the jeter when placed at point Q ? a PH Bs YSICS, TEST—Continued 22. 477~ Figure 1 Figure II A leaf electroscope is given a negative charge, as shown above in Figure I. Then a charged sphere is brought near the electroscope and the leaves are observed to come closer together, as shown in Figure II. Which of the following must be true of the sphere? (A) Itis grounded. (B) Itis.a conductor. (©) Itis a nonconductor. (D) Ithas a negative charge. (E) Ithas a positive charge. GO ONTO THE NEXT PAGE1@ © ‘Compass The figure above shows the cross-section of @ wire carrying a large current into the page and a compass that lies in the plane of the page. The Earth's magnetic field is negligibly small. Which of the following shows the orientation of the compass needle when the compass is in the position shown? @ oS ,coud YY PHYSICS pesT—Continu Questions 34-35 ‘atthe surface of planet X- @3"kilogram tony, weighs 15 newtons. tude of the accelerat is the magnitude o} ion de, oe ie ‘tthe surface of planet X ? to 2 (A) 3 mis Ee) (@) Smis: 32. The graph above shows the potential energy U of © 10 es an object versus time 1 for a conservative system. Oa At r= second, the kinetic energy of the object (E) 45 m/s is 2 joules. What is the ki yf the i‘ ae Sate 435, An astronaut applies a force of 45 newtons toi the toolbox vertically from the surface of plane y OH ee eerie acoannn ©sJ box? SOSH (A) Smi/s? oR (B) 10m/s? a 33. Ifthe force of gravity suddenly ceased to exist, a Oe satellite orbiting Earth would (D) 20 m/s’ ©) 30 mis? (A) move away from Earth along a line tangent to the original orbit (B) move away from Earth along a radial line from the Earth’s center (©) move away from Earth on a curved-are path (D) fall to Earth along a radial line from Earth’s center (©) fall to Earth along a curved-are path i0 ® oO o wave pulses on a string tray, ae other as represented above. ing describes what happens pet? cae ‘el toward Which Of the When the pulses structive interference occurs “as observed for an instant, nt? Constructive interference geet Jarger than the original Pulses is foran instant. Destructive interference occur, is observed for an instant, Destructive interference occurs, and a pulse Targer than the original pulses's obseries foran instant. ‘The waves collide and then rebound backward. ‘tnd a pulse observed and no pulse usical sounds of different frequency roduced on a piano. When compared to the PHYsicg TRS 38, 39, '—Continued ® Direction of Wave Motion b—4.0m—4 Two corks are floating on the water 4.0 meters Apart when waves pass from left to right, as shown above, causing the corks to bob up and down. Ifthe corks start at a crest and return to crest 6 times in 10 seconds, the speed of the Passing waves is most nearly (A) 0.2 m/s (B) 0.4 m/s (©) 24m/s (D) 6.7m/s (E) 15 mis Ina vacuum, light beams with different wave- lengths will always have the same (A) intensity (B) color © frequency (D) speed (E) direction of propagation (GO ONTO THE NEXT PAGE® Questions 40-41 Top View An object tied to the end of a string moves in Ie on a level frictionless tabletop as shown in the top view above. 40. Suppose the object moves at constant speed Which of the following describes the centripetal and tangential accelerations of the object at the position shown? Contripetal Tangential (A) Zero Zero (B) Zero Toward the right (© Zero Toward the bottom of the page (D) Toward theright Zero (E) Toward the left Zero 41. Suppose the speed of the object is increasing, Which of the following describes the centripetal and tangential accelerations of the object at the position shown? Centripetal ‘Tangential (A) Toward the right ‘Toward the bottom of the page (B) Toward the left ‘Toward the bottom of the page (©) Toward the left (D) Toward the bottom Toward the right Toward the bottom of the page of the page (E) Toward the bottom Toward the right. of the page puysics TES 42, Superconductivit p—Continued 43. 45. N a material to make large cure, y refers to the (A) ability of smaller F ability of a material to withstand high te atures without decomposing (© high resistance of a material (5) rapid decrease in heat conductivity ofan. vial below a certain temperature (E) disappearance of resistance of a materia below a certain temperature (B) Mey. Which of the following correctly describes supernovas? 'A) Newly created stars that glow brightly ® Stars that have not yet started to bum (©) Stars that have collided and exploded (D) Old stars that have exploded due to their age and size (E) Stars that appear bright because they are close to Earth ‘A damp cloth quickly freezes to a cold metal surface but not to a piece of wood at the same temperature. This occurs because the (A) metal is shinier (B) metal has a greater density (©) metal is a better thermal conductor (D) wood is rougher (E) wood has a larger coefficient of thermal expansion A heat engine operates at 20 percent efficiency In each cycle 5,000 joules of waste energy is exhausted. How much useful work does this engine produce during each cycle? (A) 1,000 3 (B) 1,250) (©) 2,500 5 (D) 4,000 7 ©) 5,000 7 GO ONTO THE NEXT PAGEo 46-47 refer tothe following figy re, eS x q (+29 Ww ig i aq 4 s icles, labeled Ww, x, y, and ¢ Beeseimems are fixed ai tre comers of "8 eerpe only forces the particles exert qa : exert Serae electrostatic forces ae fff, and fare the magnitudes of the forces aged on particle y by particles x and = ively, which of the following is a correct ectiption of these forces? 7S 4 -f,; both are attractive 1 i Ae; one is attractive, the other is fs; both are attractive one is attractive, the other is oth are repulsive. suddenly released, in which ially travel? PHYSIcs 7 EST—Continued Magnetic Flux 48, 49, -183- Time ‘The magnetic flux through a single loop of copper wire as a function of time is shown in the graph above. During which period is the electric current in the loop maximum? (AA (B) B oc (©) D ®E I 7 Two long parallel wires lie in the plane of the page, as shown above, and each wire carries a strong electric current / in the same direction. ‘Which of the following is true about the magnetic forces on the wires? (A) They are zero. (B) They push both wires in the direction of the current. (© They push both wires in the direction ‘opposite to the current. (D) They pull the wires closer to each other. (E) They push both wires out of the plane of the page. GO ONTO THE NEXT PAGE EEEQuestions 50-51 inclined A block of mass M slides on a fixed plat at an angle of 30° to the horizontal, as shown below: & Four forces or components of forces act on the block, the magnitudes of which are given as follows. Fy, Fp, W, the magnitude of the normal force the magnitude of the frictional force the magnitude of the component of gravitational force perpendicular to the plane W, the magnitude of the component of gravitational force parallel to the plane 50. Which of these magnitudes are equal if the block slides with constant velocity? (A) Fy = F.Wi = % @) Fy = W,.F, = Wi (© Fy = Wy Fy = Wy © h=F =" © F, =", -% 51. What is the value of Wj, interms of g? pis 2 (B) Bung (A) 3Me © Mg 52. The dem! 54, 55. sity D ofa solid cylinder canbe he formula D = 4M / nq: ated from t L aleve isthe mass, Lis the length, ang see of the cylinder. A 10 percen, determination of Which quantity OF dinave the greatest effect on the calcu. wot of the density? (A) # (B) Mass (©) Length (D) Diameter (&) None of t determinat the quantities needs more accurie tion than any of the others, ‘A 2,000-kilogram truck is initially coasting oy ‘level surface at a constant speed of 20 meter per second. As the truck coasts under a loaing Pump, a 500-kilogram object is dropped ono ‘The speed of the truck and object immediately afterward is (A) Sms (B) 16 m/s (C) 20 m/s (D) 26 m/s (E) 50 m/s Of the following, which is the minimum equipment that would be needed when using simple pendulura to determine experimentally the value of g ? 1. Timer Il. Meter stick Ill. Balance (A) Lonly (B) Honly (© Land It only (D) Mand IM only (E) 1,11, and A itl is riding a bicycle at 15 miles per hovt due north. A Steady wind is blowing at 15 miles Per hour from east to west. A flag mounted 00 bicycle will be Stretched out toward the (A) west ®) south (© southwest (©) southeast GO ONTO THE NEXT PAGE :) northeastPHYsicy, Piss TEST—Continued Questions 58. second yee ee ah oe s , Of ma 2 it M, In the fol r with speed v, 2M, moves lowing circuit, assume the 30-volt battery the left pees The two objects collide has no internal resistance, isthe sum of the initial kineti jets te Bias? MY iC energies of BOViees 6Q 332 $39 8 Mv 58. What is the voltage across the 6-0 resistor? (A) Zero (B) 25V © 10v (D) 1sVv the speed of the objects immediately after © 30V 1? 59. What is the current in the battery? (A) 258 (B) SA (1A (@) 254 (E) 36A® puysics TEST 60. A 2-kilogram ball is thrown straight up from nea 61 the Earth's surface, Air resistance is negligible. It the ball reaches a maximum height of 20 meters ea above the point of release, its speed on release Was ‘most nearly (A) 2mis (B) 4mis (©) 8mis (D) 10 m/s () 20 m/s B A c D A planet travels in an elliptical path around a star, as shown above. At which labeled point is the planet’s speed greatest? (AA @)B oc (D) D ©) Itis the same at all four points. 63. Continued @O-WOTTTOITE*) 5 0.8 kilogram, and ball 8, Ball A os, are connected BY 2 stretched de eepaible mass as shown above. The aga! re eased simultaneously. and the initia] are eration of ball B is 4.0 meters per secogg aera othe let. What isthe inital sce of ball A? (A) 2 m/s? tothe left (B) 2 m/s? 10 the right © 4 m/s? to the right (D) 8 m/s? tothe left (& 8 m/s? tothe right A ball will fall straight to the ground in 2 sevonis when dropped from rest from the top of a buiiig that is 20 meters high, as shown in the figure above. Air resistance is negligible. Ifthe balls thrown horizontally from the building with « velocity of S meters per second, at what distance * beyond the building will it strike the ground? (A) Sm (B) 10m © 3m ©) 30m © 0410? = 29 mPE YSICS TEST—Continued 67. Devices used to transform some form of energy into electrical energy include which of the following’ 1. A solar cell IL A lightbulb IIL A resistor (A) Lonly (B) Il only (C) Land Il only (D) Mand 111 only (©) 1,11, and amt -gnelectron of mass m and charge ~e moves with eivinte +x direction as it enters a region st 68. When connected to a 100-volt source, a lightbulb magnetic field of magnitude B inthe ae 300 watts. What is the current in the on, as shown above. 1 a “EO (A) — A direction is the initial magnetic force on Kao tron? (B) ©@3a @ 3b a 3 (© 300A force on the electron field is 69, Electromagnetic waves and sound waves have all of the following characteristics in common EXCEPT: (A) They can be absorbed. (B) They can be reflected. (©) They can exhibit interference. (D) They require a material medium in which to propagate. (E) Their speeds depend on the medium through which they are propagating. GO ONTO THE NEXT PAGE >@ 70. n. 80 79 8 7 temperature measurement observes the mercury level in a Celsius thermometer, as shown in the figure above. Which of the following is the best way to record the temperature indicated by the thermometer? (A) 78.0°C (B) 78.00 (© 78.02°C (D) 78.2°C (©) 78.25°C A student taking Pressure In the pressure-volume graph for an ideal gas shown above, 7; , 7, and T, are lines of constant temperature. Along which path segment will there bbe no change in the internal energy of this PHYSICS TES’ p—Continued spring length (cm) 2.0 | 3.0 Applied force (Ny [9 [0-90 72. B. dent in a physics class pulls a spring tally while measuring the total lengy, ind the applied force. The table ah, ‘The experimental value fory. most nearly A stu horizo the spring shows the results. spring constant is (A) 0.20 N/em (B) 0.30 Nem (©) 0.60 N/em () 0.70 Nem (© 1.0 Néem ‘A spaceship traveling at a constant speed closes the speed of light takes 2 seconds to passa space platform as measured by a person on the Spaceship. How much time is measured by « person on the platform for the spaceship to pas the platform? (A) None (B) Between zero and 2 seconds (©) 2 seconds (D) A finite time greater than 2 seconds (E) An infinite timePHysy ICS n on Barth throwing a bat TEST—Continued ® apes throwing a ball straj APrnts to determine its initial spoeq Set wp ance is negligible, measu, d. If aj est 3 te Ire ir 75, petollowing quantities are oun of Which a nolectle made of two atoms requites an | The distance the ball rises, : the a break the chemical bond between The ime the balls in the a Fadl oR ee i Themass of the ball i Ti Bee ee apnea Talone (A) ne {p) alone (B) ck {pier I or IL alone © oe {p Bath Land Tl are necessary ©) he palltiree are necessary, ‘ © Efh h STOP 1 TIME I CALLED, YOUMAY CHET yuri wonk oni TEs ont NOT TURN TO ANY