This document provides definitions and examples of parts of speech in Ukrainian grammar, including nouns, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, and non-finite forms of verbs. It covers topics like the classification of nouns, cases, pronouns, comparison of adjectives, adverb types, infinitives, participles, gerunds and their functions. Multiple choice questions with a single correct answer are provided for each topic to test comprehension.
This document provides definitions and examples of parts of speech in Ukrainian grammar, including nouns, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, and non-finite forms of verbs. It covers topics like the classification of nouns, cases, pronouns, comparison of adjectives, adverb types, infinitives, participles, gerunds and their functions. Multiple choice questions with a single correct answer are provided for each topic to test comprehension.
This document provides definitions and examples of parts of speech in Ukrainian grammar, including nouns, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, and non-finite forms of verbs. It covers topics like the classification of nouns, cases, pronouns, comparison of adjectives, adverb types, infinitives, participles, gerunds and their functions. Multiple choice questions with a single correct answer are provided for each topic to test comprehension.
Теорграматика (для студентів ІПО): іменник, займенник, прикметник, прислівник,
неособові форми дієслова
1. Noun is the main … part of speech.
a) nomination b) nominal c)nominative d)naming 2. According to their morphological composition nouns can be … . a) simple and derived b) simple, derived and compound c) compound and composite d) simple, derived, compound and composite 3. The words which come before nouns and are used to identify them and specify the range of reference of the nouns are called … . a) specifiers b) specificators c) denotators d) determiners 4. Concrete nouns, abstract nouns and nouns of material compose the class of … nouns. a) common b) proper c) countable d) inanimate 5. Such nouns as “oxygen”, “oil”, “sugar”, “rock”, “glass” belong to the class of … nouns. a) abstract b) proper c) mass d) pluralia tantum 6. Compound nouns form the plural by adding –(e)s to …. element(s). a) the first b) the last c) either the first or the last d) the first, the last or both 7. Nouns denoting objects consisting of two parts, complex phenomena, ceremonies belong to the class of nouns called … . a) pluralia tantum b) mass nouns c) singularia tantum d) countable 8. The category of … of nouns is recognized as the system of opposites showing the relation of the noun to other words in speech. a) number b) case c) gender d) declination 9. According to the “postpositional theory” –s (the formant which builds the plural form of the nouns) is treated as a(n) ….. . a) morphological element b) ending c) integral part of a word d) syntactical element 10. In the opposition girls – girls’ the elements (with regards to each other) are …. . a) not marked b) the first – marked, the second – not marked c) marked d) half-marked 11. With regard to the category of case, nouns fall under two subclasses: …. having case opposites, and … having no case opposites. a ) declinable, indeclinable b) indeclinable, declinable c) marked, not marked d) not marked, marked 12. In the phrase “the owner of the building’s office” we observe the instance of …. genitive. a) independent b) double c) group d) absolute 13. In the phrase “the book is Ann’s” we observe the instance of …. genitive. a) independent b) double c) group d) absolute 14. In the phrase “that strange smile of Peter’s” we observe the instance of …. genitive. a) independent b) double c) group d) absolute 15. In the phrase “a horrible incident at butcher’s” we observe the instance of …. genitive. a) independent b) double c) group d) absolute 16. In the word combination “woman pilot” we observe the …. way of expressing gender. a) grammatical b) lexico-grammatical c) lexico-syntactical d) syntactical 17. The categorical meaning of indication (deixis) is characteristic of such a part of speech as …. a) noun b) pronoun c) adjective d) numeral 18. Such pronouns as “ each other”, “one another” belong to the group of … pronouns. a) composite b) complex c) simple d) compound 19. In the sentence “For a moment she became herself again” reflexive pronoun performs the function of the … . a) subject b) object c) predicate d) predicative 20. Another term for contrasting pronouns is … . a) indefinite b) detaching c) demonstrative d) reciprocal 21. … is of primary importance for the interpretation of deictic elements. a) expression b) position c) context d) function 22. A high degree of quality irrespective of any comparison is realized in … meaning of the analytical superlative. a) reverse b) elative c) binary d) tertiary 23. “The poor, the rich, the old” are … substantivized adjectives. a) wholly b) completely c) partially d) fully 24. Such adverbs as “fast, late, hard” are called … . a) converted b) composite c) merged d) separable 25. In the sentence “The upstairs neighbour was kind” the adverb performs the function of …. a) a specifier b) an adverbial modifier of place c) a modifier of degree d) an attribute 26. The opposition “to be reading – to have been reading” is the expression of the category of .. . a) aspect b) time c) voice d) time correlation 27. The opposition “to read – to have read” is the expression of the category of .. . a) aspect b) time c) relative tense d) time correlation 28. Non-finites are not used in the function of …, so they cannot express … by themselves. a) predicative, prediction b) predicate, predication c) verb, verbalization d) verbids, predication 29. The sentences “She smiled turning red” and “She walked in deafening silence” exhibit the … of verbids. a) duality of combinability b) category of voice c) stylistic function d) lexico-semantic field 30. The infinitive is characterized by the following syntactical functions: … . a) predicative, subject, object, adverbial modifier b) predicative, object, adverbial modifier c) predicative, subject, adverbial modifier d) predicative, subject, object, adverbial modifier, attribute 31. Split infinitive is observed in the following word-combination: …. a) a book to read b) a sentence to be translated c) a day to speak about d) a task to quickly fulfill 32. In the sentence “It is necessary to have finished the task tomorrow” the perfect infinitive denotes … . a) the priority of the action b) the action that has finished c) the completion of the action in future d) the necessity of the action 33. When there are several infinitives with the same function it is possible to put “to” before … infinitive if emphasis or contrast is intended. a) only the first b) each c) the last d) the first and the last 34. The term “bare infinitive” is used to denote the infinitive in the shape of … . a) the pure root of the verb b) the stem of the verb c) indefinite infinitive d) non- perfect infinitive 35. The “to” element in the infinitive forms of the verb is not considered as a particle because it … . a) emphasizes the meaning b) has extensive combinability c) has no lexical meaning d) has no combinability at all 36. The “to” element in the infinitive forms of the verb is … . a) a particle b) a root-morpheme c) a preposition d) a word-morpheme 37. In the sentences “Can you stay? – I’d like to” the word-morpheme “to” represents the …. a) whole sentence b) analytical word c) bare infinitive d) phrasal verb 38. In the sentence “All they do is sleep” the member of the sentence “sleep” denotes … . a) a noun b) an infinitive c) a part of Continuous tense d) a verbal noun 39. In the sentence “I’ve got a difficult book to translate” the infinitive performs the function of the … . a) object b) subject c) attribute d) adverbial modifier 40. What non-finite forms of the verb have dual lexico-grammatical meaning? a) all of them b) only infinitive c) infinitive and gerund d) participle 41. In the sentence “She sat without moving” we have the instance of usage of … . a) present participle b) the gerund c) continuous infinitive d) participle I 42. Voice and time correlation distinctions are characteristic of … . a) participle II b) perfect participle c) present and past participles d) participle I 43. The difference between the gerund and participle in the function of an attribute lays in the fact that … . a) participle is used only before the noun b) participle is used in postposition c) gerund demands a preposition d) gerund does not have such a function 44. The major function of the participle is that of a(n) … . a) object b) subject c) adverbial modifier d) attribute 45. In the sentences “I remember to see him” and “I remember seeing him” the infinitive denotes … while the action of the gerund refers to the past. a) a probable action b) a concrete action that is being realized c) a concrete action that is realized d) a problematic action 46. The action denoted by the infinitive contrary to that of gerund is a … one. a) repeated b) continuous c) long d) momentary 47. Participle II when used as predicative may be, like an adjective, preceded by … . a) adverbs of time b) adverbs of degree c) adverbial modifier of manner d) adverbs of place 48. The term “split” may be used in combination with such verbids as … . a) only infinitive b) only participle c) gerund and infinitive d) gerund and participle 49. Grammatical categories of time correlation and voice are represented within the paradigms of the following verbids: … . a) only participle I b) both participles and gerund c) gerund and infinitive only d) gerund, infinitive and participle I 50. There is no difference in meaning and function of the gerund and the infinitive after the verb … . a) stop b) remember c) finish d) want