Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Science
Listening
VOCABULARY ACTIVITIES
Page 62
A. Use the target words, or forms of them, to complete the paragraph.
1. guidelines
2. secure
3. sequence
4. specific
5. transfer
Page 62
B. Guidelines are official rules or advice that tell you how to do something.
With a partner, discuss what types of guidelines you might find in each of the
following situations.
1. Save the receipt, save the package
2. Go to the website, complete an application
3. Make a guest list, buy supplies
4. Put liquids in a Ziploc bag, pack light
5. Practice several times
Page 62
C. Secure is an adjective with several meanings. With a partner, match each
definition to the correct sentences.
1. c
2. a
3. b
4. c
5. a
6. b
Page 63
D. Specific means “exact” or “clear.” It is the opposite of general. Work with a
partner to decide if each example is specific (S) or general (G). Restate any
general statements to make them more specific using your own ideas.
1. G Go straight for 3.1 miles. Then turn left at the light onto Irving Street.
2. S
3. S
4. G Some things, like hair and eye color, run in families.
5. G I like desserts, especially cheesecake and ice cream.
6. S
7. G Dogs are friendly.
Page 63
E. Complete the sequences with the next logical item.
1. April
2. Elephant
3. 80
4. Sunday
5. English 4
Page 63
F. Complete the statements about the sequences above. Use words from the
box o show the relationship.
1. numerical
2. month
3. college course
4. alphabetical
5. day
Page 64
Mark each sentence as T (true) or F (false). Work with a partner. Restate false
sentences to make them correct.
1. T
2. T
3. F They thought they would eat the cane beetles.
4. F They developed smaller heads.
5. T
NOTE-TAKING SKILL
Page 65
Apply A. Go online to listen to the lecture again. Put the events in time order
along the timeline. Add other dates and notes. Abbreviate the notes so they
will fit.
1935 - toads into Queensl., AU
1984 - toads reach W border of Queensl., AU
2005 - discovered W toads had longer legs
Speaking
VOCABULARY ACTIVITIES
Page 66
A. Use the target words, or forms of them, to complete the paragraph.
1. instruct
2. challenging
3. eliminated
4. institute
5. modifications
Page 67
B. Write each synonym below the correct target word in the chart.
challenging instructor modified eliminate guideline
demanding teacher changed cut out advice
difficult different erase instruction
hard remove rule
Page 67
C. Write the target word from the box below that works best with the phrases.
Add one phrase for each question.
Answers will vary. Possible answers below.
1. challenge; the students
2. modify; schedule
3. instruct; in mathematics
4. eliminate; waste
Page 68
Read the statements about the student's presentation. Work with a partner.
Choose the word that best completes each statement.
1. plants
2. resistant
3. survive
4. plowing
5. crops
SPEAKING SKILL
Page 69
Apply A. Listen to the presentation again. What sequence words and phrases
do you hear?
1. First,
2. Next,
3. After that,
4. Then,
Page 69
Apply B. Put the sentences below in the correct order. Then, retell the
sequence of events to a partner.
5, 2, 3, 1, and 4
PRONUNCIATION SKILL
Page 70
Apply B. Make a list of what you do to stay healthy. Then note which final
sounds link with the initial sounds of the word that follows it.
I sleep eight hours every night.
I exercise three times a week.
I limit processed foods and try to cut out sweets.
I spend time with my friends.
Page 71
A. Listen to the report on the wolf population of Yellowstone Park in
Montana, U.S. Take notes on a timeline using 1884 as the first date and 2013
as the last date.
2013- U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service proposed removing wolves from Endangered
Species list
2005 - Scientist published a report in Yellowstone Science that wolves were
changing elk's behavior.
1996 - First wolf pup born in Yellowstone.
1995 - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service brought 15 wolves from Canada to
Yellowstone.
1987 - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service proposes bringing wolves back to Yellowstone.
1974 - U.S. government places the wolf on the Endangered Species list
Page 71
B. Work with a partner. Find the correct sequence of events. When did these
things happen? Ask and answer questions.
1930s - Park rangers begin to report changes in Yellowstone’s animals, plants and
streams.
1884 - Montana creates a Wolf Bounty Law
2005 - A report in Yellowstone Magazine confirms that the ecosystem is becoming
more healthy.
1995 - 15 wolves are released in Yellowstone.
1800s - Wolves are attacking farm animals
1974 - The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service puts wolves on the Endangered Species
list.