SEMI-EIXO 1/ACHATAMENT ACHATAMEN 1ª 2ª

Elipse MAIOR (m) = a O TO Excentricidade Excentricidade

(m) (m)
b (m) a - b (m)

Airy 1830 6,377,563.396 299.325 0.003341 0.006671 0.006715 6,356,256.909 ###

Bessel 1841 6,377,397.155 299.153 0.003343 0.006674 0.006719 6,356,078.963 ###
Clarke 1866 6,378,206.400 294.979 0.003390 0.006769 0.006815 6,356,583.800 ###
Clarke 1880 6,378,249.145 293.465 0.003408 0.006804 0.006850 6,356,514.870 ###
Evereste 1830 6,377,276.345 300.802 0.003324 0.006638 0.006682 6,356,075.413 ###
Fischer 1960 (Mercury) 6,378,166.000 298.300 0.003352 0.006693 0.006739 6,356,784.284 ###
Fischer 1968 6,378,150.000 298.300 0.003352 0.006693 0.006739 6,356,768.337 ###
GRS 1967 6,378,160.000 298.247 0.003353 0.006695 0.006740 6,356,774.516 ###
GRS 1975 6,378,140.000 298.257 0.003353 0.006694 0.006740 6,356,755.288 ###
GRS 1980 6,378,137.000 298.257 0.003353 0.006694 0.006739 6,356,752.314 ###
Hough 1956 6,378,270.000 297.000 0.003367 0.006723 0.006768 6,356,794.343 ###
International (Hayford) 6,378,388.000 297.000 0.003367 0.006723 0.006768 6,356,911.946 ###
Krassovsky 1940 6,378,245.000 298.300 0.003352 0.006693 0.006739 6,356,863.019 ###
Sul Americano 1969 6,378,160.000 298.250 0.003353 0.006695 0.006740 6,356,774.719 ###
WGS 60 6,378,165.000 298.300 0.003352 0.006693 0.006739 6,356,783.287 ###
WGS 66 6,378,145.000 298.250 0.003353 0.006695 0.006740 6,356,759.769 ###
WGS 72 6,378,135.000 298.260 0.003353 0.006694 0.006739 6,356,750.520 ###
WGS 84 6,378,137.000 298.257 0.003353 0.006694 0.006739 6,356,752.314 ###
Puissant 6,377,858.400 303.000 0.003300 0.006590 0.006633 6,356,809.362 ###
 latitud longitud CORRECTO PARA AUTOCAD
A -17.7709 -63.1567 -17.770887,-63.156695 -63.156695,-17.770887
B -17.7611 -63.1673 -17,761071,-63,1672844444444 -63,1672844444444,-17,761071

-63

-63
-63
-63

-63
-63
-63
-63
-63

-63
-63
-63
-63

-63
-63
-63
-63

-63
-63
-63
-63
-63
-63

-63
C -17.7748 -63.1764 -17,774781,-63,176376 -63,176376,-17,774781
A -17.7709 -63.1567 -17.770887,-63.156695 -63.156695,-17.770887 -17....

-17....

-17....
A
B
C
ABCA
-17....

-17....

-17....

-17....
 datos del elipsoide

datum : International (Hayford) e2 = 0.0067227 latitud longitud

a = 6,378,388.00 1 - e2 = 0.9932773
b = 6,356,911.95 -17.77089 -63.15670
f = 0.0033670 (1 - e2)1/2 = 0.9966330 -17.76107 -63.16728
1/f = 297.000000 -17.77478 -63.17638
-17.76891 λ media

datos de los vertices del triangulo geodesico III

latitud longitud
gra min seg hemisferio gra min seg hemisferio
P5-A 17° 46' 15.19" S 63° 09' 24.10" W ###
P3-B 17° 45' 39.86" S 63° 10' 02.22" W ###
P4-C 17° 46' 29.21" S 63° 10' 34.95" W ###

datos A B C
distancia elipsoidal 1,562.5093 2,131.0890
azimut directo -45.9497 78.3292 ###
P7-A azimut inverso 134.0536 258.3352 ###
convergencia de meridianos 0.0032 0.0060
A B C
distancia elipsoidal 1,562.5093 1,797.8034
azimut directo -45.9464 32.4296 ###
P6-B azimut inverso 134.0503 212.4324 ###
convergencia de meridianos -0.0032 0.0028
A B C
distancia elipsoidal 2,131.0890 1,797.8034
azimut directo 78.3352 32.4324 ###
P8-C azimut inverso 258.3292 212.4296 ###
convergencia de meridianos -0.0060 -0.0028
###
CALCULO DE LOS ANGULOS INTERNOS ESFERICOS DEL TRIANGULO GEODESICO III ###

azimut directo accion Ae opuesto

A plano seno Aplano corregido opuesto ###
original
B C
NW SW
A -45.950 78.329 55.72116 55.72116 55.7212 0.8263063 1,797.8034 1,797.8034 ###
A C
SE SW
B -45.946 32.430 ### 78.37603 78.3760 0.9794910 2,131.0890 2,131.0890 ###
A B
NE NE
C 78.335 32.432 ### 45.90281 45.9028 0.7181604 1,562.5093 1,562.5093 ###
180.00000 180.0000
exceso : 0.000002 grados
0.007013 segundos

CALCULO DEL EXCESO ESFERICO SEGÚN EL TEOREMA DE LEGENDRE

latitud media = -17.7689 grados
seno latitud media = -0.3052
radio medio de curvatura en el CG del triangulo = 6,360,894.56 metros

area del triangulo plano en radianes = 0.000000 radianes

0.000002 grados
0.007013 segundos

CALCULO DE LOS ANGULOS ESFERICOS MEDIANTE LA TRIGONOMETRIA ESFERICA

opuesto
corregido radio medio lado/radio seno coseno cos Ae Ae rad Ae gra

A 1,797.80 6,360,894.56 0.00028 0.00028 1.00000 0.56322 0.97252 55.72116

B 2,131.09 6,360,894.56 0.00034 0.00034 1.00000 0.20149 1.36792 78.37603

C 1,562.51 6,360,894.56 0.00025 0.00025 1.00000 0.69588 0.80116 45.90281

180.00000
cosa = cosbcosc+ sinbsinccosAe exceso esferico = 0.000002 gra
0.007016 seg
 C D E F G
2 Inverse Geodetic Problem - Vicenty's Equations
3
4 Ellipsoidal parameters a 6,378,388.0 Color key
5 International (Hayford) 1/f ### User Input
6 GIVEN VALUES Results
7 First station name A Hemisphere
8 Latitude of first point 17° 46' 15.19320" S
9 Longitude of first point 63° 09' 24.10200" W
10 Second station name B
11 Latitude of second point 17° 45' 39.85560" S
12 Longitude of second point 63° 10' 02.22400" W
13
14 RESULTS
15 Ellipsoidal distance, s 1,562.509 m
16 a 12 45° 56' 58.810" N
17 a21 134° 03' 12.822" W
18 Enter in the defining ellipsoidal parameters in appropriate cells,
19 then enter the geodetic positions (f, l).
20 The resulting ellipsoidal distance in meters, forward azimuth, back azimuth will be computed
21
22 direccion primer punto al segundo punto NW
23
24
25 ###
26 ###
27 ###
28 convergencia de meridianos : 0.0032 grados ###
29 ###
30
31 ###
32 ###
33 ###
34 ###
35 ###
36
37 ###
38 ###
39 ###
40 ###
41 ###
42
43 ###
44 ###
45 ###
46 ###
47
 C D E F G
2 Inverse Geodetic Problem - Vicenty's Equations
3
4 Ellipsoidal parameters a 6,378,388.0 Color key
5 International (Hayford) 1/f ### User Input
6 GIVEN VALUES Results
7 First station name A Hemisphere
8 Latitude of first point 17° 46' 15.19320" S
9 Longitude of first point 63° 09' 24.10200" W
10 Second station name C
11 Latitude of second point 17° 46' 29.21160" S
12 Longitude of second point 63° 10' 34.95360" W
13
14 RESULTS
15 Ellipsoidal distance, s 2,131.089 m
16 a12 78° 19' 45.023" S
17 a21 258° 20' 06.650" W
18 Enter in the defining ellipsoidal parameters in appropriate cells,
19 then enter the geodetic positions (f, l).
20 The resulting ellipsoidal distance in meters, forward azimuth, back azimuth will be computed
21
22 direccion primer punto al segundo punto SW
25 ###
26 ###
27 ###
28 convergencia de meridianos : 0.00601 grados ###
29 ###
30
31 ###
32 ###
33 ###
34 ###
35 ###
36
37 ###
38 ###
39 ###
40 ###
41 ###
42
43 ###
44 ###
45 ###
46 ###
47
 C D E F G
2 Inverse Geodetic Problem - Vicenty's Equations
3
4 Ellipsoidal parameters a 6,378,388.0 Color key
5 International (Hayford) 1/f ### User Input
6 GIVEN VALUES Results
7 First station name B Hemisphere
8 Latitude of first point 17° 45' 39.85560" S
9 Longitude of first point 63° 10' 02.22400" W
10 Second station name A
11 Latitude of second point 17° 46' 15.19320" S
12 Longitude of second point 63° 09' 24.10200" W
13
14 RESULTS
15 Ellipsoidal distance, s 1,562.509 m
16 a12 45° 56' 47.178" S
17 a21 134° 03' 01.190" E
18 Enter in the defining ellipsoidal parameters in appropriate cells,
19 then enter the geodetic positions (f, l).
20 The resulting ellipsoidal distance in meters, forward azimuth, back azimuth will be computed
21
22 direccion primer punto al segundo punto SE
23
24
25 ###
26 ###
27 ###
28 convergencia de meridianos : -0.0032 grados ###
29 ###
30
31 ###
32 ###
33 ###
34 ###
35 ###
36
37 ###
38 ###
39 ###
40 ###
41 ###
42
43 ###
44 ###
45 ###
46 ###
47
 C D E F G
2 Inverse Geodetic Problem - Vicenty's Equations
3
4 Ellipsoidal parameters a 6,378,388.0 Color key
5 International (Hayford) 1/f ### User Input
6 GIVEN VALUES Results
7 First station name B Hemisphere
8 Latitude of first point 17° 45' 39.85560" S
9 Longitude of first point 63° 10' 02.22400" W
10 Second station name C
11 Latitude of second point 17° 46' 29.21160" S
12 Longitude of second point 63° 10' 34.95360" W
13
14 RESULTS
15 Ellipsoidal distance, s 1,797.803 m
16 a12 32° 25' 46.537" S
17 a21 212° 25' 56.525" W
18 Enter in the defining ellipsoidal parameters in appropriate cells,
19 then enter the geodetic positions (f, l).
20 The resulting ellipsoidal distance in meters, forward azimuth, back azimuth will be computed
21
22 direccion primer punto al segundo punto SW
23
24
25 ###
26 ###
27 ###
28 convergencia de meridianos : 0.00277 grados ###
29 ###
30
31 ###
32 ###
33 ###
34 ###
35 ###
36
37 ###
38 ###
39 ###
40 ###
41 ###
42
43 ###
44 ###
45 ###
46 ###
47
 C D E F G
2 Inverse Geodetic Problem - Vicenty's Equations
3
4 Ellipsoidal parameters a 6,378,388.0 Color key
5 International (Hayford) 1/f ### User Input
6 GIVEN VALUES Results
7 First station name C Hemisphere
8 Latitude of first point 17° 46' 29.21160" S
9 Longitude of first point 63° 10' 34.95360" W
10 Second station name A
11 Latitude of second point 17° 46' 15.19320" S
12 Longitude of second point 63° 09' 24.10200" W
13
14 RESULTS
15 Ellipsoidal distance, s 2,131.089 m
16 a12 78° 20' 06.650" N
17 a21 258° 19' 45.023" E
18 Enter in the defining ellipsoidal parameters in appropriate cells,
19 then enter the geodetic positions (f, l).
20 The resulting ellipsoidal distance in meters, forward azimuth, back azimuth will be computed
21
22 direccion primer punto al segundo punto NE
23
24
25 ###
26 ###
27 ###
28 convergencia de meridianos : -0.0060 grados ###
29 ###
30
31 ###
32 ###
33 ###
34 ###
35 ###
36
37 ###
38 ###
39 ###
40 ###
41 ###
42
43 ###
44 ###
45 ###
46 ###
47
 C D E F G
2 Inverse Geodetic Problem - Vicenty's Equations
3
4 Ellipsoidal parameters a 6,378,388.0 Color key
5 International (Hayford) 1/f ### User Input
6 GIVEN VALUES Results
7 First station name C Hemisphere
8 Latitude of first point 17° 46' 29.21160" S
9 Longitude of first point 63° 10' 34.95360" W
10 Second station name B
11 Latitude of second point 17° 45' 39.85560" S
12 Longitude of second point 63° 10' 02.22400" W
13
14 RESULTS
15 Ellipsoidal distance, s 1,797.803 m
16 a12 32° 25' 56.525" N
17 a21 212° 25' 46.537" E
18 Enter in the defining ellipsoidal parameters in appropriate cells,
19 then enter the geodetic positions (f, l).
20 The resulting ellipsoidal distance in meters, forward azimuth, back azimuth will be computed
21
22 direccion primer punto al segundo punto NE
23
24
25 ###
26 ###
27 ###
28 convergencia de meridianos : -0.0028 grados ###
29 ###
30
31 ###
32 ###
33 ###
34 ###
35 ###
36
37 ###
38 ###
39 ###
40 ###
41 ###
42
43 ###
44 ###
45 ###
46 ###
47
 A B C D E F G H I J K L
1
2
3
4 w = (λ2 - λ1)* seno ((ϕ2 + ϕ1)/2)
5
6
7 latitud longitud
8 gra min seg hemisferio gra min seg hemisferio latitud longitud
9 A 17° 46° 15° S 63° 9° 24° W -17.770887 -63.156695
10 B 17° 45° 40° S 63° 10° 2° W -17.761071 -63.167284
11 C 17° 46° 29° S 63° 10° 35° W -17.774781 -63.176376
12
13 (ϕ2 + ϕ1) seno ((ϕ2 + ϕ1)/2) (λ2 - λ1)
14 A B C A B C A B C
15 A -35.5320 -35.5457 -0.3051 -0.3052 -0.0106 -0.0197
16 B -35.5320 -35.5359 -0.3051 -0.3052 0.0106 -0.0091
17 C -35.5457 -35.5359 -0.3052 -0.3052 0.0197 0.0091
18
19
20 w la convergencia es negativa para el hemisferio ESTE
21 A B C la convergencia es positiva para el hemisferio OESTE
22 A 0.00323 0.00601
23 B -0.00323 0.00277
24 C -0.00601 -0.00277
ley de cosenos : cosa = cosbcosc+ sinbsinccosAe
lado A -lado NE NW SE SW
180-angulo
mayor-
NE resta suma 180-suma
angulo
menor
180-angulo
mayor-
NW suma resta
angulo
180-suma
menor
180-angulo
mayor-
SE 180-suma
angulo
resta suma
menor
180-angulo
mayor-
SW angulo
180-suma suma resta
menor
 FOTO 1 FOTO 2
N E Z
FC1 8020175.9 294578.48 2185
FC2 8020175.9 295582.45 2190.5
ONDULACION GEOIDE 9
R.C. P1 P2 P3 P4
6343890.88 6343884.96 6343876.48 6343867.63
COTA 2094 2090 2087 2085.5

b 1003.97

f1 f2 paralaje yf1
p1 7.5 -44 51.5 38
p2 18.5 -33 51.5 17
p3 27.5 -25 52.5 -11.5
p4 31 -22 53 -33.5

x1 146.20922 y1 740.793398
x2 360.64942 y2 331.407573
x3 525.88905 y3 -219.917238
x4 587.22774 y4 -634.584811

coord p1 294724.689 8020916.69 dc1 213581.351 462.148624

p2 294939.129 8020507.31 dc2 331263.182 575.554674
p3 295104.369 8019955.98 dc3 175711.631 419.179712
p4 295165.708 8019541.32

kutm1 0.999600 kpr1 0.9996 delip1 462.333556

kutm2 0.999600 kpr2 0.9996 delip2 575.784986
kutm3 0.999600 kpr3 0.9996 delip3 419.34745
kutm4 0.999600

fel1 1.0003315 f elvpro1 1.00033118 dt1 462.486674

fel2 1.00033087 f elvpro2 1.00033063 dt2 575.97536
fel3 1.0003304 f elvpro3 1.00033028 dt3 419.485952
fel4 1.00033016 dist terr total 1457.94799
1 QUE SON LOS PARALELOS Y MERIDIANOS, DETALLE CON GRAFICA
2 QUE ES UN GPS GEODESICO, NOMBRE UNO QUE CONOZCA Y CARACTERISTICAS
3 QUE ES CONVERGENCIA DE MERIDIANOS
4 QUE ES ERROR LINEAL DEL GPS, DETALLE
5 DIFERENCIA ENTRE DISTANCIA ELIPSOIDAL Y DISTANCIA DE CUADRICULA
6 DIFERENCIA ENTRE ESCALA PLANA Y ESCALA AEROFOTOGRAMETRICA, DETALLADO
7 DETALLE EL ESTEREOSCOPIO DE ESPEJO ESTANDAR Y SUS COMPONENTES
CTERISTICAS

RICA, DETALLADO