SEMI-EIXO 1/ACHATAMENT ACHATAMEN 1ª 2ª

Elipse MAIOR (m) = a O TO Excentricidade Excentricidade

(m) (m)
b (m) a - b (m)

Airy 1830 6,377,563.396 299.325 0.003341 0.006671 0.006715 6,356,256.909 ###

Bessel 1841 6,377,397.155 299.153 0.003343 0.006674 0.006719 6,356,078.963 ###
Clarke 1866 6,378,206.400 294.979 0.003390 0.006769 0.006815 6,356,583.800 ###
Clarke 1880 6,378,249.145 293.465 0.003408 0.006804 0.006850 6,356,514.870 ###
Evereste 1830 6,377,276.345 300.802 0.003324 0.006638 0.006682 6,356,075.413 ###
Fischer 1960 (Mercury) 6,378,166.000 298.300 0.003352 0.006693 0.006739 6,356,784.284 ###
Fischer 1968 6,378,150.000 298.300 0.003352 0.006693 0.006739 6,356,768.337 ###
GRS 1967 6,378,160.000 298.247 0.003353 0.006695 0.006740 6,356,774.516 ###
GRS 1975 6,378,140.000 298.257 0.003353 0.006694 0.006740 6,356,755.288 ###
GRS 1980 6,378,137.000 298.257 0.003353 0.006694 0.006739 6,356,752.314 ###
Hough 1956 6,378,270.000 297.000 0.003367 0.006723 0.006768 6,356,794.343 ###
International (Hayford) 6,378,388.000 297.000 0.003367 0.006723 0.006768 6,356,911.946 ###
Krassovsky 1940 6,378,245.000 298.300 0.003352 0.006693 0.006739 6,356,863.019 ###
Sul Americano 1969 6,378,160.000 298.250 0.003353 0.006695 0.006740 6,356,774.719 ###
WGS 60 6,378,165.000 298.300 0.003352 0.006693 0.006739 6,356,783.287 ###
WGS 66 6,378,145.000 298.250 0.003353 0.006695 0.006740 6,356,759.769 ###
WGS 72 6,378,135.000 298.260 0.003353 0.006694 0.006739 6,356,750.520 ###
WGS 84 6,378,137.000 298.257 0.003353 0.006694 0.006739 6,356,752.314 ###
Puissant 6,377,858.400 303.000 0.003300 0.006590 0.006633 6,356,809.362 ###
 latitud longitud CORRECTO PARA AUTOCAD
A -17.7748 -63.1764 -17.774781,-63.176376 -63.176376,-17.774781
B -17.7747 -63.1825 -17.774695,-63.182509 -63.182509,-17.774695

-63

-63
-63
-63

-63
-63

-63
-63
-63
-63
-63

-63
-63
-63

-63
-63

-63
-63
-63
C -17.7611 -63.1673 -17.761071,-63.1672844444444 -63.1672844444444,-17.761071
A -17.7748 -63.1764 -17.774781,-63.176376 -63.176376,-17.774781 -17....

-17....

-17....
A
B
C
ABCA
-17....

-17....

-17....

-17....
 datos del elipsoide

datum : WGS 84 e2 = 0.0066944 latitud longitud

a = 6,378,137.00 1 - e2 = 0.9933056
b = 6,356,752.31 -17.77478 -63.17638
f = 0.0033528 (1 - e2)1/2 = 0.9966472 -17.77470 -63.18251
1/f = 298.257222 -17.76107 -63.16728
-17.77018 λ media

datos de los vertices del triangulo geodesico II

latitud longitud
gra min seg hemisferio gra min seg hemisferio
P4-A 17° 46' 29.21" S 63° 10' 34.95" W ###
P2-B 17° 46' 28.90" S 63° 10' 57.03" W ###
P3-C 17° 45' 39.86" S 63° 10' 02.22" W ###

datos A B C
distancia elipsoidal 650.4046 1,797.7634
azimut directo -89.1624 32.4317 ###
P4-A azimut inverso 90.8395 212.4289 ###
convergencia de meridianos 0.0019 -0.0028
A B C
distancia elipsoidal 650.4046 2,209.1040
azimut directo -89.1605 46.9573 ###
P2-B azimut inverso 90.8376 226.9527 ###
convergencia de meridianos -0.0019 -0.0046
A B C
distancia elipsoidal 1,797.7634 2,209.1040
azimut directo 32.4289 46.9527 ###
P3-C azimut inverso 212.4317 226.9573 ###
convergencia de meridianos 0.0028 0.0046
###
CALCULO DE LOS ANGULOS INTERNOS ESFERICOS DEL TRIANGULO GEODESICO ###

azimut directo accion Ae opuesto

A plano seno Aplano corregido opuesto ###
original
B C
NW NE
A -89.162 32.432 ### 121.59411 121.5941 0.8517808 2,209.1040 2,209.1040 ###
A C
SE NW
B -89.161 46.957 43.882 43.88213 43.8821 0.6931771 1,797.7634 1,797.7634 ###
A B
SW SW
C 32.429 46.953 14.524 14.52375 14.5238 0.2507814 650.4046 650.4046 ###
180.00000 180.0000
exceso : 0.000001 grados
0.002539 segundos

CALCULO DEL EXCESO ESFERICO SEGÚN EL TEOREMA DE LEGENDRE

latitud media = -17.7702 grados
seno latitud media = -0.3052
radio medio de curvatura en el CG del triangulo = 6,360,718.61 metros

area del triangulo plano en radianes = 0.000000 radianes

0.000001 grados
0.002539 segundos

CALCULO DE LOS ANGULOS ESFERICOS MEDIANTE LA TRIGONOMETRIA ESFERICA

opuesto
corregido radio medio lado/radio seno coseno cos Ae Ae rad Ae gra

A 2,209.10 6,360,718.61 0.00035 0.00035 1.00000 -0.52390 2.12222 121.59411

B 1,797.76 6,360,718.61 0.00028 0.00028 1.00000 0.72077 0.76589 43.88213

C 650.40 6,360,718.61 0.00010 0.00010 1.00000 0.96804 0.25349 14.52375

180.00000
cosa = cosbcosc+ sinbsinccosAe exceso esferico = 0.000001 gra
0.002705 seg
 C D E F G
2 Inverse Geodetic Problem - Vicenty's Equations
3
4 Ellipsoidal parameters a 6,378,137.0 Color key
5 WGS 84 1/f ### User Input
6 GIVEN VALUES Results
7 First station name A Hemisphere
8 Latitude of first point 17° 46' 29.21160" S
9 Longitude of first point 63° 10' 34.95360" W
10 Second station name B
11 Latitude of second point 17° 46' 28.90200" S
12 Longitude of second point 63° 10' 57.03240" W
13
14 RESULTS
15 Ellipsoidal distance, s 650.405 m
16 a 12 89° 09' 44.697" N
17 a21 90° 50' 22.043" W
18 Enter in the defining ellipsoidal parameters in appropriate cells,
19 then enter the geodetic positions (f, l).
20 The resulting ellipsoidal distance in meters, forward azimuth, back azimuth will be computed
21
22 direccion primer punto al segundo punto NW
23
24
25 ###
26 ###
27 ###
28 convergencia de meridianos : 0.0019 grados ###
29 ###
30
31 ###
32 ###
33 ###
34 ###
35 ###
36
37 ###
38 ###
39 ###
40 ###
41 ###
42
43 ###
44 ###
45 ###
46 ###
47
 C D E F G
2 Inverse Geodetic Problem - Vicenty's Equations
3
4 Ellipsoidal parameters a 6,378,137.0 Color key
5 WGS 84 1/f ### User Input
6 GIVEN VALUES Results
7 First station name A Hemisphere
8 Latitude of first point 17° 46' 29.21160" S
9 Longitude of first point 63° 10' 34.95360" W
10 Second station name C
11 Latitude of second point 17° 45' 39.85560" S
12 Longitude of second point 63° 10' 02.22400" W
13
14 RESULTS
15 Ellipsoidal distance, s 1,797.763 m
16 a12 32° 25' 54.112" N
17 a21 212° 25' 44.124" E
18 Enter in the defining ellipsoidal parameters in appropriate cells,
19 then enter the geodetic positions (f, l).
20 The resulting ellipsoidal distance in meters, forward azimuth, back azimuth will be computed
21
22 direccion primer punto al segundo punto NE
25 ###
26 ###
27 ###
28 convergencia de meridianos : -0.00277 grados ###
29 ###
30
31 ###
32 ###
33 ###
34 ###
35 ###
36
37 ###
38 ###
39 ###
40 ###
41 ###
42
43 ###
44 ###
45 ###
46 ###
47
 C D E F G
2 Inverse Geodetic Problem - Vicenty's Equations
3
4 Ellipsoidal parameters a 6,378,137.0 Color key
5 WGS 84 1/f ### User Input
6 GIVEN VALUES Results
7 First station name B Hemisphere
8 Latitude of first point 17° 46' 28.90200" S
9 Longitude of first point 63° 10' 57.03240" W
10 Second station name A
11 Latitude of second point 17° 46' 29.21160" S
12 Longitude of second point 63° 10' 34.95360" W
13
14 RESULTS
15 Ellipsoidal distance, s 650.405 m
16 a12 89° 09' 37.957" S
17 a21 90° 50' 15.303" E
18 Enter in the defining ellipsoidal parameters in appropriate cells,
19 then enter the geodetic positions (f, l).
20 The resulting ellipsoidal distance in meters, forward azimuth, back azimuth will be computed
21
22 direccion primer punto al segundo punto SE
23
24
25 ###
26 ###
27 ###
28 convergencia de meridianos : -0.0019 grados ###
29 ###
30
31 ###
32 ###
33 ###
34 ###
35 ###
36
37 ###
38 ###
39 ###
40 ###
41 ###
42
43 ###
44 ###
45 ###
46 ###
47
 C D E F G
2 Inverse Geodetic Problem - Vicenty's Equations
3
4 Ellipsoidal parameters a 6,378,137.0 Color key
5 WGS 84 1/f ### User Input
6 GIVEN VALUES Results
7 First station name B Hemisphere
8 Latitude of first point 17° 46' 28.90200" S
9 Longitude of first point 63° 10' 57.03240" W
10 Second station name C
11 Latitude of second point 17° 45' 39.85560" S
12 Longitude of second point 63° 10' 02.22400" W
13
14 RESULTS
15 Ellipsoidal distance, s 2,209.104 m
16 a12 46° 57' 26.366" N
17 a21 226° 57' 09.641" W
18 Enter in the defining ellipsoidal parameters in appropriate cells,
19 then enter the geodetic positions (f, l).
20 The resulting ellipsoidal distance in meters, forward azimuth, back azimuth will be computed
21
22 direccion primer punto al segundo punto NW
23
24
25 ###
26 ###
27 ###
28 convergencia de meridianos : -0.00465 grados ###
29 ###
30
31 ###
32 ###
33 ###
34 ###
35 ###
36
37 ###
38 ###
39 ###
40 ###
41 ###
42
43 ###
44 ###
45 ###
46 ###
47
 C D E F G
2 Inverse Geodetic Problem - Vicenty's Equations
3
4 Ellipsoidal parameters a 6,378,137.0 Color key
5 WGS 84 1/f ### User Input
6 GIVEN VALUES Results
7 First station name C Hemisphere
8 Latitude of first point 17° 45' 39.85560" S
9 Longitude of first point 63° 10' 02.22400" W
10 Second station name A
11 Latitude of second point 17° 46' 29.21160" S
12 Longitude of second point 63° 10' 34.95360" W
13
14 RESULTS
15 Ellipsoidal distance, s 1,797.763 m
16 a12 32° 25' 44.124" S
17 a21 212° 25' 54.112" W
18 Enter in the defining ellipsoidal parameters in appropriate cells,
19 then enter the geodetic positions (f, l).
20 The resulting ellipsoidal distance in meters, forward azimuth, back azimuth will be computed
21
22 direccion primer punto al segundo punto SW
23
24
25 ###
26 ###
27 ###
28 convergencia de meridianos : 0.0028 grados ###
29 ###
30
31 ###
32 ###
33 ###
34 ###
35 ###
36
37 ###
38 ###
39 ###
40 ###
41 ###
42
43 ###
44 ###
45 ###
46 ###
47
 C D E F G
2 Inverse Geodetic Problem - Vicenty's Equations
3
4 Ellipsoidal parameters a 6,378,137.0 Color key
5 WGS 84 1/f ### User Input
6 GIVEN VALUES Results
7 First station name C Hemisphere
8 Latitude of first point 17° 45' 39.85560" S
9 Longitude of first point 63° 10' 02.22400" W
10 Second station name B
11 Latitude of second point 17° 46' 28.90200" S
12 Longitude of second point 63° 10' 57.03240" W
13
14 RESULTS
15 Ellipsoidal distance, s 2,209.104 m
16 a12 46° 57' 09.641" S
17 a21 226° 57' 26.366" W
18 Enter in the defining ellipsoidal parameters in appropriate cells,
19 then enter the geodetic positions (f, l).
20 The resulting ellipsoidal distance in meters, forward azimuth, back azimuth will be computed
21
22 direccion primer punto al segundo punto SW
23
24
25 ###
26 ###
27 ###
28 convergencia de meridianos : 0.0046 grados ###
29 ###
30
31 ###
32 ###
33 ###
34 ###
35 ###
36
37 ###
38 ###
39 ###
40 ###
41 ###
42
43 ###
44 ###
45 ###
46 ###
47
 A B C D E F G H I J K L
1
2
3
4 w = (λ2 - λ1)* seno ((ϕ2 + ϕ1)/2)
5
6
7 latitud longitud
8 gra min seg hemisferio gra min seg hemisferio latitud longitud
9 A 17° 46° 29° S 63° 10° 35° W -17.774781 -63.176376
10 B 17° 46° 29° S 63° 10° 57° W -17.774695 -63.182509
11 C 17° 45° 40° S 63° 10° 2° W -17.761071 -63.167284
12
13 (ϕ2 + ϕ1) seno ((ϕ2 + ϕ1)/2) (λ2 - λ1)
14 A B C A B C A B C
15 A -35.5495 -35.5359 -0.3053 -0.3052 -0.0061 0.0091
16 B -35.5495 -35.5358 -0.3053 -0.3052 0.0061 0.0152
17 C -35.5359 -35.5358 -0.3052 -0.3052 -0.0091 -0.0152
18
19
20 w la convergencia es negativa para el hemisferio ESTE
21 A B C la convergencia es positiva para el hemisferio OESTE
22 A 0.00187 -0.00277
23 B -0.00187 -0.00465
24 C 0.00277 0.00465
ley de cosenos : cosa = cosbcosc+ sinbsinccosAe
lado A -lado NE NW SE SW
180-angulo
mayor-
NE resta suma 180-suma
angulo
menor
180-angulo
mayor-
NW suma resta
angulo
180-suma
menor
180-angulo
mayor-
SE 180-suma
angulo
resta suma
menor
180-angulo
mayor-
SW angulo
180-suma suma resta
menor
 FOTO 1 FOTO 2
N E Z
FC1 8020175.9 294578.48 2185
FC2 8020175.9 295582.45 2190.5
ONDULACION GEOIDE 9
R.C. P1 P2 P3 P4
6343890.88 6343884.96 6343876.48 6343867.63
COTA 2094 2090 2087 2085.5

b 1003.97

f1 f2 paralaje yf1
p1 7.5 -44 51.5 38
p2 18.5 -33 51.5 17
p3 27.5 -25 52.5 -11.5
p4 31 -22 53 -33.5

x1 146.20922 y1 740.793398
x2 360.64942 y2 331.407573
x3 525.88905 y3 -219.917238
x4 587.22774 y4 -634.584811

coord p1 294724.689 8020916.69 dc1 213581.351 462.148624

p2 294939.129 8020507.31 dc2 331263.182 575.554674
p3 295104.369 8019955.98 dc3 175711.631 419.179712
p4 295165.708 8019541.32

kutm1 0.999600 kpr1 0.9996 delip1 462.333556

kutm2 0.999600 kpr2 0.9996 delip2 575.784986
kutm3 0.999600 kpr3 0.9996 delip3 419.34745
kutm4 0.999600

fel1 1.0003315 f elvpro1 1.00033118 dt1 462.486674

fel2 1.00033087 f elvpro2 1.00033063 dt2 575.97536
fel3 1.0003304 f elvpro3 1.00033028 dt3 419.485952
fel4 1.00033016 dist terr total 1457.94799
1 QUE SON LOS PARALELOS Y MERIDIANOS, DETALLE CON GRAFICA
2 QUE ES UN GPS GEODESICO, NOMBRE UNO QUE CONOZCA Y CARACTERISTICAS
3 QUE ES CONVERGENCIA DE MERIDIANOS
4 QUE ES ERROR LINEAL DEL GPS, DETALLE
5 DIFERENCIA ENTRE DISTANCIA ELIPSOIDAL Y DISTANCIA DE CUADRICULA
6 DIFERENCIA ENTRE ESCALA PLANA Y ESCALA AEROFOTOGRAMETRICA, DETALLADO
7 DETALLE EL ESTEREOSCOPIO DE ESPEJO ESTANDAR Y SUS COMPONENTES
CTERISTICAS

RICA, DETALLADO