cMGNs- 25.08- PL Problema I: (India TST) Let denote the set of all natural numbers. Show that there exists two no- empty subsets and B of N such that | 1. AMB= Ni | 2 Bvery number in ean be expressed as the product of a.uuunber in Aand a number in Bs | ‘3. Each prime number isa divisor of some number in. and also some number in Bz | 4. One of the sets and B has the following property: ifthe numbers in this set are written as xy < x2 < | xy <-->, then for any given positive integer M there exists KEN such that xg — xi M. | ‘5. Each set has infinitely many composite numbers. sewer A= Lm? ment ¢ B=Lyb) ppeRrusst 46 AND= UYcnc ns- 25.05-P2 * Sete din, Gu m Gaarosr. Gove. 22] | deem ‘Por TRO UAC | FELD HENOS UM TELES & im> 1 OS PARES & oN Wax. wR LAGS) Bony oe Problema 2: (Romania TST) Let n bea positive integer and let a, be pairwise distinct positive integers. Show that ” 7 Eiam sar where [ays dy... dx] #8 the least common multiple ofthe integers a... Ae <4, Sener! Ses My is [04,as..Qel. CXna, couo 0S Q's So DESTENTOS, GNTAO Me Posi Pek HENOS ki UDIESORS , DAE K < G (MK). Pog. gureo 100, SABEMOS ONE Gln) < an”, WREE be & GMA) Ange = (M4HAm — 0 . BB anyet= CnH@yt) | by Qyh > by= 2 aves. on QoL 5 ~ bn = Mon => by = bubs > ba= In! S ay G0 Ong thee, YmeN, etio m= 2", telN,, sartsgaz Cam,m,) =4) Yr, &. Say mM EIN | (™m,dq) = 4 . YmeO. Sune OLE -Plm, eM PEPYS, Qurao, NOTE us, PEO THM D6 LOTLSON. ; (pd) +1 = 0 Guoo-p) [Gb GAY |e en > (Cad) + 4 = 0° (MoDIP) — 3 ple (pales => plas. VpePss “OB, (m,dp.,)2-p (WW), Portanta, (my Je S40 Os UNIS GS SATIS, Led.CMG N3- 25.05 - Pa : MA D0 xe Wo. Problema 4: (China TST) Let c,d = 2 be naturals. Let \ay| be the sequence satisfying a, = ¢, dns = a-+e {for = 1,2,.. Prove that for any n= 2, there exists a prime number p such that play and p Aaj for i= -1. Solution: