10. 𝐸𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎 𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑎𝑡𝑚ó𝑠𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑎.

𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑠
𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑑𝑎
𝑛𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑢 𝑙𝑢𝑔𝑎𝑟. 𝐸𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝑠𝑒
𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑢𝑛 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑜 ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙.
𝑆𝑢𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑎𝑠 𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑠 𝑠𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠. 𝐸𝑙
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒
0.25 𝑚3 , 𝑑1 = 60 𝑐𝑚, 𝑑2 = 30 𝑚Τ𝑠 . 𝐿𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑑𝑜
𝑐𝑚, 𝑉2 = 10 𝑒𝑠 250 𝑘𝑔.
𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊ó𝒏:

𝑉2 = � 𝑣 = 0.25 𝑚 3 3
10 � Τ
Τ𝑠

𝑑1 𝑚 = ൠ →𝜌 = 𝑘𝑔 𝑚
= 60 𝑐𝑚 = 1000
0.6 𝑚 250 𝑘𝑔

𝑑2 = 30 𝑐𝑚 = 𝑉2
0.3 𝑚
𝑃2 𝐴2
 �
�
𝑃1 1 � 𝑃2 𝐴2 𝑠𝑒 𝑉2 𝑠𝑒𝑛
� 𝑛30° 30°
𝐴1 𝑃2 𝐴2 𝑉2
𝑥
� 30°
� 30°
𝑃2 𝐴2 𝑐 𝑉2 𝑐𝑜𝑠30°
𝑦 𝑜𝑠30°
 𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑: 𝑚ሶ 1 = 𝑚ሶ 2 = 𝑚

෍ 𝐹𝑥 = 𝑚ሶ 2 𝑉2𝑥
𝑚ሶ 2 𝑂 𝑉2 𝐴2
− 𝑚ሶ 1𝑉1
= 𝜌𝐻2
𝑘𝑔 𝑚 𝜋
0.32 𝑚2 𝑃2 =
1000 𝑚 3 10𝑠 4
𝑚 �
� − − � 𝑐𝑜𝑠30° �
𝑐𝑜𝑠30° − 𝑉1
2 =
�
� 𝑅𝑥 𝑃2 �
=𝑚 �
1 1 2 2
𝛼

𝑚ሶ 2 = 706.858 𝑅𝑥 = 𝑉2 𝑐𝑜𝑠30° − 𝑉1 … .
𝑘𝑔Τ𝑠 = 𝑚ሶ 𝑃1 𝐴1 −
𝑚

𝑉1 𝐴1 =
𝑉2 𝐴2  𝐵𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑖 𝑒𝑛 1 𝑦 2
𝜋
𝑉1 𝜋 𝑚 0.32 𝑚2
0.62 𝑚2 4 𝑚 Τ𝑠
= 𝑃1
4 𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑒10𝑠
𝑚𝑜𝑠: 𝛾
𝑉1
= 2.5
 𝑉2
2 − 𝑉2
1
𝑉 2 𝑃1 𝛾1 2
+ + 𝑧1 = =
𝑃2 𝑉
2𝑔 2
2𝑔 + +
𝛾 𝑧2 2𝑔
෍ 𝐹Ԧ = ෍ 𝑚ሶ 𝑉 − ෍ 𝑚ሶ 𝑉
𝑠𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑛𝑡
𝑃1 = 46.845
𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝐸𝑛
𝛼 ∶

𝑅𝑥 = 𝑃1 𝐴1 − 𝑚 𝑉2 𝑐𝑜𝑠30° − 𝑉1
𝜋 0.62 𝑚2 − 706.858
𝑅𝑥 = 46845 10𝑐𝑜𝑠30° − 2.5
4

𝑅𝑥 = 8890.686 𝑁

෍ 𝐹𝑦 = 𝑚ሶ 2 𝑉2𝑦
− 𝑚ሶ 1𝑉1
𝑅𝑦 − 𝑉2 𝑠𝑒𝑛30° − 0
𝑃2 𝐴2 𝑠𝑒𝑛30° =
𝑚 𝑃2 =

𝑅𝑦 = 706.858
10𝑠𝑒𝑛30° − 0

𝑅𝑦 = 3534.29 𝑁