1.

Upper air passages are:

- Nasal cavity, nasopharynx*
2. Structure of external nose:
-Root and back*
-Tip and wings*
3. Structures in nasal vestibule:
-Sweat glands*
-Sebaceous glands*

4. Sphenoethmoidal recess situated:

-Behind and above of upper nasal concha*

5. Middle wall of nasal cavity is made up of:

-Perpendicular plate of ethmoid bone, frontal spine*

-Vomer, sphenoid keel, nasal crests of upper jaw and palatine bone*

6. Parts of middle wall of nasal cavity:

-Bony*

-Membranaceous*

-Cartilaginous*

7. Upper nasal meatus communicates with:

-Sphenoid sinus*

8. Middle nasal meatus communicates with:

- Maxillary sinus*

-Anterior and posterior cells of ethmoid bone*

-Frontal sinus*

9. Ethmoid infundibulum connects:

-Frontal sinus and middle nasal meatus *

10. Pterygoid processes of sphenoid bone form:

-Lateral walls of nasal cavity*

11. Inferior wall of nasal cavity is made up of:

-Palatine process of upper jaw*

-Horizontal plate of palatine bone*

12. Respiratory region of nasal cavity situated in the area of:

-Middle nasal meatus*

-Lower nasal meatus*

13. Upper wall of nasal cavity made up of:

-Cribriform plate of ethmoid bone*

-Nasal part of frontal bone*

14. Common nasal meatus situated between:

-Medial nasal wall and medial surfaces of nasal concha*

15. Functions of paranasal sinuses:

-Additional respiratory*

-Resonator*

16. Unpared laryngeal cartilages are:

-Thyroid, cricoid*

-Epiglottis*

17. Vestibular fold made up of:

- Vestibular ligament*

18. Vestibular ligament is a free margin of:

-Elastic cone*

19. Elastic cone is continuation of:

-Cricothyroid ligament*

20. Muscles – dilators of rima glottis are:

-Thyroepiglottic muscle*

-Posterior cricoarytenoid muscle*

21. Parts of rima glottis are:

-Intermembranaceous*

-Intercartilagenous*

22. Muscles-tensors of vocal ligaments are:

-Cricothyroid*

-Vocal*

23. Function of lateral cricoarytenoid muscle:

-Constriction of rima glottis*

24. Function of cricothyroid muscle:

-Tension of vocal ligament*

25. Joints of larynx:

-Cricothyroid*

-Cricoarytenoid*

26. Vocal ligament consists of:

-Vocal muscle*

-Vocal ligament*

27. Organs situated behind trachea are:

-Oesophagus*

28. Parts of trachea:

-Thoracic*

29. Structures of tracheal mucosa:

-Mucosa glands*

-Noduli lymphatici solitarii*

30. Tracheal mucosa covered by:

-Ciliated epithelium*

30. Muscles of bronchi are:

- Circular layer that situated inwards to cartilages*

32. Segmental bronchi are formed by:

-Separate cartilaginous plates*

33. Main bronchi are formed by:

-Cartilaginous semi-rings*

34. Structure of terminal bronchiole:

-Cartilage and mucosal glands are absent, but ciliated epithelium presents*

35. Topography of left lung’s hilum from up to down:

-Pulmonal artery, main bronhi, 2 pulmonal veins*

36. Medial surface of lung has parts:

-Vertebralis and mediastinalis*

38. Structure of acinus:

-Alveolar sacs*

-Respiratory bronchiola*

-Alveols*

-Alveolar ducts*

39. Primary lobules form:

-Acinus*

40. Alveolar walls covered by:

-Capillars*

41. Alveolar walls covered by epithelium:

-Plane*

42. Pulmonary segment contains:

-Segmental bronchi*

-Segmental artery*

43. Pulmonary lobule contains:

-Lobular artery*

-Lobular bronchiole*

44. Alveolar tree consists of:

-Respiratory bronchiole*

-Alveolar ducts*

-Alveolar sacs*

45. Structure of acinus:

-16 primary lobules*

46. Primary lobule starts from:

-Respiratory bronchiole*

47. Secondary lobules form:

-Pulmonary segment*

48. Lungs are supplied by:

-Bronchial arteries*

49. Unpaired pleural recess situated:

Near cardiac notch of left lung*

50. Mediastinum is:

-Organ’s complex situated between right and left pleural sacs*