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MFIN6003 Derivative Securities Dr.

Huiyan Qiu

Additional Note on Swaps

Principle: For two things to be swappable, they must have the same present value.

 The swap is fair to both parties.


 Market value of swap at initiation is zero.

Example/Exercise 1: Suppose a dollar-based company is facing the following euro payments


in the future: – €10m in year 1, – €15m in year 2, and – €20m in year 3. The company would
like to swap the future euro payments into fixed dollar payments in the next three years.
Would should be the yearly fixed payment in dollar? Assume the current exchange rate is
1.17 $/€ and dollar-denominated interest rate is 1% and euro-denominated interest rate is
1.2%, both annual and effective.

Example/Exercise 2: Two parties A and B entered the following 3-year currency swap.

$5.4, $5.4, $95.4


A B
€3.5, €3.5, €103.5
Suppose one year later, dollar-denominated interest rate is 5% and euro-denominated
interest rate is 3%, both annual and effective. The exchange rate one year later is 1.02$/€.
What is the market value of A’s swap position?

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