SFDIBMD

a

Draw SFD AndBMD
pb Draw Sfb and Bradforgivenframe
42 x p 42

TITI

221 ati
B C a B 10K

A
A C 42 v e
DCHinge

WIM Whn B C e
Id

mmmo A 41 4
Sm
i
i gmce
IkNlm
L B L

A A B i c

WIM A A i.AE
K2M 2MX E

It t t t t

g Liz B
v
42 C
A 131 P

M KN MIM
y i

GI
e e e i

A L ca i 4

B Rex

F string 14thForthe
givenSFD draw the loadingdiag
FI
gem 1 and BMD 3km

strut C 5kNm 2km

t

A Im B 1m00 Im Ep Im E Im C em t

A un B i
ie Dam e

LW w 4052 kN
3km
i
8
A SSB withequaloverhang carries UDLover 9km

entire

span If thelengthbetween thesupport 54TheSEDof aloaded beam is shown in fig

island overhang oneachside is'a DrawSED ThemaxBrain the beam is

andBMD if il L 29 ii L za iii LC2a 14kW

za

t a 8kNm b Il Kum
am c

911 Draw SFDand BMD 2M

forgivenloadingdiag A B 16Krim d 28Krim

13km 19km

6kMm 6k Hinge 8kNlm

x u t too
mmmm 64TheSED of a beam is shownbelowTheabs

am B 2M Am D Olate max BM is
a

a 2Pa b 4Pa c 5Pa d 7Pa
D
For thegivenloading diag what isthe
7P
position

ofmement'M such that maxBM zp
is

minimum possible a za
a a

9 7M b 5P zp

C e
a 9 0 9 43

L c 9 42 d a L III TheBMDof a loadedbeam is shown in

fig
barofuniformsection is straight draw the corresponding loadingdiagandse
IA

when ThebeamABCDis supported at Baird cand

uniformlysupported over itsentire overhangABandCD
length'L

It is supported at twopoints 24kNm AB EF 4M
A
and B which are atequaldistancefrom FCI CD _4M
theends

as shown in fig Determinethe C D BE _2M

magnitude of a'such that mindeviation got to

rom straightness due to deflection ofthebar KNM 24k Nm

WIM

mmmrmmm

i A a B
K L X


44 If E G and K denotesYoung's modulus
181 For the givenloading A L
modulusof and bulk modulesfor

diag what is the SF

B
an elastic
rigidity

material which of the follo
B M and Tra at L

wing can be possible
fixed

end A D t
c 9 G 2K b KI E C G E d G KI E

p ti L

191 Draw SRD and Brad 54Two 1075cm thick rubber y
are bondedto three 4i

WIM
pad a
75cm

steel platestoform the 11 11 1117

42 Yg shear mount as shown a 5k
t II75cm

op in Find thedisplacementof x 44

Lz
wins the middleplate when a x

5km load is applied Consider 9cm

20J
The SFD for a

thedeformation rubberonly
of
Simply supported Take EE 3.51hPa it O 48

beam is shown Draw it am I

c D B
for rubber width

gkN of all member is 5cm
the
and
loading
BMD diag m am
6 The three steel rods each B soC D

of cis area 250mm jointly275cm I

2 Normalstress and strain support the 7 5 kN load 25 25
II
A cooper bar 10mm india and100mmgauge Find the force in each 1 a

length istestedundertension Atensileforce rod Take E 2009Pa I

of
10.6km produces an axialchange inlength 7 5km
of
o 120mm while dia of the bar isreduced by II For the prismatic bar shown in fig
0
0043mmDetermine E and M the reaction force at A and B is

GPa 43 43 434 a O O b Wz Wz
2J A long rod of length 36 m E e w
we

and

cis area 960mm2 f a e b
D C
2Y 12 d W W

is subjected to an
Sapa 8J A uniform prismatic bar oflengthL
Oompa
axial

tensile force of
100KN The material e cis area A'is rotating in a horizontal

has bilinear stress strain E plane about vertical axis passing thro
as shown in Determine the ugh one end Density of metal is 5
diag

fig
final

change in length after theremoval It is rotating at constant angular veto

load
of city of W radisec Determine the total

elongation the rod due to centrifug
of

action

A uniform bar
kept in X dirt is

the
subjected
to pure bending which one of 9JThree mass rn 2M and 3M are attached

following represent the strain by circular cis rodandrotated around a
matrix if the moment isacting vertical axis ataradisec as shownin fig

consider

about
2 axis the massto be concentrated aspoin
Forequalstress in all the three rod the c
J
P o o b area ofthe rod in the three segment will b

ggg

I fo f
0 o o
in the ratioof a 3 2 I

w U b9 4 I
Cd
Op Oo
d p o o a ice B a

fo q o gm k t.ms Imt d none

o o p o o E


1h01 Awoodpiledriven into earth IIPTaandpiston are

rigid the piston moves
supports

a load P'entirely by a
y p e by a distance of
friction If f is thefrictionalforce 1 i atETEE 2

permit lengthwhich is assumed if
1 ft EI Ethel
b
to
beuniformlydistributed then 2
determine change in length
Ethel 3
c it u
d
Effect u

of pile 1511 Find theelongation of a e i i s

III
Acompositecolumn of height h has asquare stepped bar due to self L Dia2

of 0 5 m eachside thecolumncontains
cis wt bar
weight rasp of
the

reinforcing bar of M's of 25mm dia L
and
12 in no whatisthe max toadwhichcan DiaD
beappliedthrougharigidplate on thecolumn

section

If the permissiblestress are 70MPa 64 A 0.4m x0.4MSquareABCD isdrawn on

in steel and 8MPa in concrete Neglecttheself a thin platepriorto loading subsequent

cot

and assume that Es 2006Pa Ec 254Pa to loading the square has thedimensio

shown thedashed lines in the fig
by
D
Figshowsthree metal cubes A Band c of Determine the value of plane strain
equal

size 100mmThecubes are indirectcontact component at corner A
and
resting onrigidbaseandkept in a direction
between

tworigidsupport Iftheupperfaceof yr
the

centralcube issubjectedtouniformcom o.gsmB c

pressive stressof 0.5Krumm determinefor F

cube B
9
Directstress in a dern
A D
t Imm
to
b
Direct strain in x yand Z dir n to k
c
Volumetric strain 03mm 07mm

0.5 Knymm2
Take

Ea EE150kNimm2 2 I t.tt I
III U andU2 are the strain energystored
Eis 200kNimm2 n in prismatic bar due to axial tensilefore

Ma Mc o 25 s y A B C 4

L r ha e e ca
Y
R and R respectevily The strain energ
UB O 3 u stored in the same bar due to
31

A bar of and CIS

combined
action of P and Pz will be

prismatic length L a U u Uz b U U Uz
area

A is made of a material which c U L U t U z d U U Ur
follow

5 EEZ
If
an axial load w is applied on the III A prismatic bar of volume V is subj

bar the elongation will be ected to a compressive force in
a

Fe b LC e I d none longitudinal
dir n If it is the poissonsrat
and e is the longitudinal strain thenth

If the bar hangs
vertically theelongation final volume of the bar will be
due
to
self wt is of
weight the bar is w a ite l u2 v b ite l 1 MeTv

FL b Yee L 43ghfej.hdgzfqe.gl d e C Men d a e cities 2 u

E f
4th
Acylindrical chamber is F 191A bar of elasticmaterial issubjected
with elasticmaterial a to a direct compressive stress 5 in
filled

Young's mode and poissonis h longitudinal dirt Suitable latral comp
of ressive stress she is applied
ratio

ii The radius of piston

is r is pushed on elastic mate I each of the other two latral dir n
along

rial to limit the net strain in each of latr
by aforce F Neglectingfriction and ad dirt to the magnitude

half
assuming that thecylindricalchamber what it could of
be underoi alone Then

what co Id be under alone then
the

magnitude of 52 will be 0C
a

HIFI

b
YET HY c d 2nd
I M i

L Toc
square plateofdimension y t tpt
2021 A

A

LXL issubjectedto a uniform
pressure

load P 250M Pa
i
i
T
L tight b te T
8h

on edges as shown in
fig
sty
p
C LT R I I
d LT
Assume

plane stress tt t
8T Th t

condition TheYoung's mod E 200Gpa

The 25thA prismatic bar AB

deformedshape is a square of fixedbetweentwo

dimension

L 28
If L 2M and rigid support A and B If temp of the ba
8 0.001 M the poisson's ratio of the is increased non uniformly from zero

to Toc
plate material is at A at B in a manner that the

tempchange at a distance from A'is
21
A wire is subjected to a normal strain THE If length of the bar is L the

that is E e 6442 thermal stress in the bar will be

givenby E a 0 at A fo ELT at B

If the wire has initial length L b Eating uniformalongthelength

determine
the increase in length c eat
uniform along the length

d 0 at A to EL 113 at B

x L

A cube havingeach sideoflength a
2611Arectangulartappered bar
of length L
2yd thickness t andhaving Min and Max

is constrained in all direction and
depth d and dz is fixed between

is heated

is
uniformly that thetemp two
so
rigid support If thetemp of the
raisedby Tc The stress devloped bar is increase by Toe what is the

in the cube is mascstress along the lengthof the bar

a
LTE b LTE a LTE b XTEdz
I zu

24 TE C NE da di
di
c

I ZU dy 3LIE di endre d LTE dz d

f zu d dz ende

d
234
A square plateof dimension 9 9 271Asteel bar 300mmlongand 24 mm di
rigidly

held
along its three edge isturneddown to 18mm dia for 43rd

and free to move along its fourthedge of its length It is heated 30 C above th

temp is increased
If 1 C then expa room temp clamped at both endsand
by

nsion along its fourthedge will be allow tocool to the room temp If the
a
ax T b ALT Itu distancebetweenclampis unchanged

94TCt 1241
c d a then Max stress in the bar

cat duet
4 12.5 1061C E 2009Pa
2h41

simply supported
A of beam a 50MPa b 75MPq 100MPa d 105Mpg

uniform
rectangular Cls width
b and
depth subjected
h is Tworod are jointtogetherand the enti

linear temp
gradient at assembly is supported betweentworigidwall

to
0 C
top

and Toe at bottom as shown asshownin Thecis area andYoung'smod

fig

in
fig The coeff
of thermal for both therods are 0.01m2and 10GPa
expansion metal is 4 The respt The coeff of thermal exp for two

of
vertical mid

deflection of the rodin 4 10 6Ioc and Lz to61 C The
span of the beam is entire assembly is heatedby100 C


of ly
g 3 Transformation of stress and strain

i
E
s

2M Im

Id Thestateof stress at a 3rapa
The

stress in rod 1 is point in a member is shown 8m43

A 4Mpa b 314Pa C 2MPa d IMPa On the elementDetermine yo 5MPa
1

considering the displacement to the rightas the stresscomponent

positive the displacement of the inter acting on the inclined A

face between the two rod in mm is plane AB and represent

A
to 2 b to I C 0oz dy y O state
of stress Alsofind principal
stress Max shear stress and angleof
91
A steel bolt
of dea 10 mm passesthrough its respective planes

brasstube of internal dia of 15mm and

outerdea of 25mm The bolt is tighten by 211For a state of plane stress f Be 4
a
nut so that lengthof the tube is red MPa 62 53 20MPa What are the

aced

by 1.5mm If thetempofassemely value of Max in plane shear stress
is

raisedby 40 C Then determine axial and absolute max shear stress
stress

in bolt and the tube beforeand A I 10 20MPa b I 10 to napa
After

heating Given Est 2 105 rapa
C I 20 10 MPa d I 20 20 MPa
Eb

105MPa Lst 12 1061Oc Lb 19 106 0

04
Anassembly shown in
fig has a gap 34 At a pointunderthe stress

o 18mmbetween AI bar and the the intensityof resultant
of rigid Pa34.65M

slab Neglecting the mass of the slab stress ona certain plane for

calculate the stress in each rod if temp isshown The max principal fso

is raised 85 C Giventhat stress will be
of

assembely by
Cls area ofeachCu bar is 500mm Clsarea

411
of

Al bar is400mm2
1
Fig shows normaland c opapaA110

Ecu 120GPa Ea 709Pa 4 tangential

i7mmt stress on two
qq.io planes Determine principal

due

16 8 10 6 1 C
6 a i'd
4 stress and shear stress 40
B
oµ
La

1
23 10 1 C 91MCee along plane13C
Lou 750 mm each Al Al

IN A circularbrass bar of diameter
3Gt
If Young'smod E 2 06 105 Nimm2 an d is composed two segments
of
axial

pull of 60km suddenly applied to a steel brazed together on a plane P Q
rod

of 50mm dia and 4Mlongcauseinstan making an angle36 with the axis

taneous elongation of of the bar The allowable stress in

9 0.595mm b 1.19mm C 2.19mm d Il 9mm the brass are 90MPa in tensionand50M

in shear On the brazedjoint allowab

31

A steelrope lowers a mass 1020 kg at a stresses are 40MPa in tension and24M

rate

of 1misee when the lengthof the in shear30kN If the barmust resist a tensi
rope

unwound is lo m it suddenlygets force of what is the minimum
jamed

Determine the instantaneous stress required diameter of the bar

induced

in it due to sudden stoppage P
and

max instantaneous elongation if O P
O p
the

diaof the rope is 30mm 360 Q
Take

E 2 05 105MPa

61

A pieceof material is subjected to two to a c450 b 45

perpendiculartensile stress of 70MPaand T c 745 d On all plane

10MPa Themagnitudeof the resultant
stress

on a plane on which the mark shear The state of stress at a point of a body
stress

occurs is isgiven by Fe GMPa Gy 2MpaandTay 3M

9 70hPa b Gonapa C 50napa d Iotapa whichof thefollowing is true at thatpoint

a There exist no planewhere normal stre

A Imx Im mild steelsheet
71St in T 95 is zero
D t c

Imm thickness is stree
of b There exist at least one plane where

hed in its own plane by as
0as normal stress is zero

stresses 02 20napa and 3a c There exist no plane where shear stres

Gy 30rapa as shown Point O t t t is zero

is the d

the centre of plate In theplaneof max shearnormalsties

0C

and OD are two mutually perpendicular is zero

lines inclined at 45 each to se and Y

direction

respt before the application of131There is a Mohr's circle of radius R
stress

Determine the change in anglebetw and centre at RA Determine the shear

een 0C and OD after the application of stress in the planeof pureshear
stress

Take GI809Pa Take R210019Pa

8821A

circular shaft is subjected to a combined 44At a point in a elasticmaterial there
action

of bending twistinganddirectaxial are three mutually 1 planes on which

loading Themaxbending stress is 5 stresses are as follows tensile stress

the mark shear stress is 535 and direct 50raPa and shear stress 40MPa on one
axial

stress 5 comp The man compressive plane compressive stress 35MPaand

stress in theshaft is complimenting shear stress 4019Pa on the

9 35 b 25 C 5 d Zero second plane and no stress on the

911
1200kgkm2 3rdplane Find 9 Principal stress and

A
circle of 100mm dia is In position of the plane on which they Ac
drawn

on a steel plate booked b The position of plane on which ther
before it is stressed After cut is nonormalstress

loading

circledeforms intoan
ellipse 4008km II A

Thestress at a point on
Determine

orientation and lengthofmajor 9material is showninfig gompay
and
minor axis of theellipse Theloading Determine the position
diag

isshown Take Est 20111106kg1cm Ust0028 oftheplane AB from Songpa 7v B

vertical when bonaPa
01
For thegivenMohr'scircle i the resultant stress on AB

determine nL
hasgreatestmagnitude
is
Max principal stress ii the resultant stress on AB has
1
il Min principal stress the least magnitude
µ
ii
Maxshear stress 1
i r iii the resultant stress on AB is most
v
Normalstress on the plane inclined to the normal

of Max shear stress is 18

The strains on the surface of an
11
For thegiven state ofstress at a point experimental device made of Al

F 52 Theinclinationof a plane on which having E 70GPa and it 0.33 The

normal stress is more than averageof gauges are oriented as shown giv
6
two

principalstresss from majorprincipal EA 1100 10 EB 1496 106 and
plane is

p p
Ec

394 10 6 Determine stress 02 and 6ftDetermine Oa dBaird 431 431 43

principal stress deflection at mid section A c D

yn

71 Determine Oa OgOc A 42 Ea 42 g

Ep Ec and OB B T

mm 1 x

410 400 81 A simplysupported beam of uniform

Ea cross section is subjected to VDL of
1711

Asolid bronze shaft 60mm india is w kN Im on the central portion as

rotating at 800 rpm and transmitting power shown in

fig If the flexuralrigidity

is subjectedto torsion
It and strain the is EI the maze deftnand

only a of beam
gauge ismounted on the surface of the slope of the deformed beam is

with its to shaft axis
shaft

axis at 450 43 Wim 43

mm
strain reading as 3 98 10 4 0
gives

L
Given F I 1056Pa U O 3 Find the power

transmitted by the shaft 91 For thegivenloading L p 2L pL

determinetotal A d d

diag Q
18dLA

rectangularregion in a solid is in se storedin the beam

a state of plane strain The ca y A

coordinates of the corners of the 101 Determine the slope L
cendeformed

rectangle are givenby and vertical deflection L tP

PCO

O Q 4 O SLO3 and R 4,3 of C C
B
The

rectangle is subjected touniform

strain Ex 0001
Ey O 002 andlong O003 II Determine thevertical

The B

deformed length of the elongated andhorizontal deflection

will be of B Ri
diagonal

A I

4 Slopeand Deflection

1211 A Wim

WIM stepped beam I mummy 4
I
DetermineOBandOB t
1 ABC is simply g L ZI t

B I Fa supported at A and A B L K

fixed at c'as shown

DetermineOaOpsandOmar pM Determine vertical reaction at A

A L B 13dL

For thegiven frame B a C
MKalman

DetermineOaandOa
3J e e e e ee Ss determine the distance L L

which point A and

A L B
by D moves towardseach
41
Theequation
of deflection curve for SSB other PA D p

of

length L is given by

Y zw 7Ld 10 Gilt 3 4
1411 For the
given AIP L c

I loading diag
h
2 3

Determine thetypes of load on the beam determine OA k

Take KI 24 EI D
E
5J
A SSB subjected to a parabolicvarying

load of intensity q 4qo 21asshown151Atraingularshape cant 4

itever beam ofuniform b4

Determine Maxdeflection thickness is shown infig b l

1
t a
P

it It

3N I _4mm 4
Determine

is The area moment of A

inertia of the Us at a distance se 2mm
PB

from free end C 150mm I 6mm4

ii Imax deflection of the beam

add twobeans are connected L
P
161
DetermineOaandOc 42 I
420 by a linear spring as 4

C shown in For a load I k 3
A B fig I
Pas shown the perce 1 Liz pI 42
mmmmWlm

17th

DetermineOAand A
E 2e I oB Mageofapplied load P

Omax I E carried by spring

111
Determine thereactions Wim 292 In a cantilever PQR shown in

all A's mmTE B The fig

segment QR has infinite flexural
91

DetermineOrsandOrs Hinge 42 tP rigidity DetermineOp Op and Op

A Hz B E Eo D W

c
4 EEE.EE It

w P L Q L R
I wt
Id
DetermineQandOc I 1 301hL
ZI The beam GHI is supported bythree

C

A B E pontoons as shown The cis area of ea

pontoons is 8m2 The flexural rigidity of
211
what is the BM at 42 µW 42 181 beam is 10.000 KNM unit cut ofwater
the

end B for the is IokN1m3 kN
beam A B Hinge Hi Hinge
guided

as I

shown in A LS a 14

fig 1k
E
221
5kW

For the givenloading t smks.IM

K
diag

find reaction A c
force

at B 075m14s 025M then

when the middlepontoon is removed

deflection at H will be
2321 For linearelasticbeam w a O 2M b OGm C O Gm d OO M

A mmnmB
Shown

in
fig the flexural sm p when the middle pontoon is brought
rigidity

EI 781250 kNm2 6mm
g back to original
its position then
The

vertical reaction Rigidsupport reaction at H is
force

at A will be a 8 GKN b 15 7 kN C 19.2 kN d 24 2k

Take WI 100KNlm
311 For the

given a L B 441
4
12
291
For the
given loading xD loading diag
Wim

deag determine the A mmmm B

42 determine a and Oc

reaction at L

force B E
in 2 321 For thegivenloading P

t
2541

For the loading deag mmm

wm
f
diag determine the
g
stiffness of the beam A L B L C
se
I

shown determineLAB
as AE E B E given that

I _375 10 6me E 200Gpa
262
Determine deflection Hinge tooP o s m
14

at Hing B for the A 21g B
Eg C 332 The equivalent
loading

diag given spring constant for

I
Determinethecontactforce between setup
the shown below where
EI unity throughoutis
A and C Take E 2009Pa


9 30 Unit

I unit 1unit 16 hollow

A circular shaft of inner rad
b
36 unit 8 ius of 3 cm and outer radius 5cm
c
40 unit 0.5unit T E K 48unit and length100cm is subjected to
d
48 unit go torque so that the angular twist

5 is o 01rad The max shear angle in
0.5 unit the will be

5 Torsion shaft

a 0.005rad b O 0005rad
D
A bar of circular Cls of dead is subj C O 003 rad d O 0003 rad
ected

to a torque T at B as shown

what is the It For thegivenloading Tm
angleof twist at A

a

same as B T diag determine reac

I I
L
I
If
b Zero

c

twice as that of B
O f
A 42 42 C
B
tiontorque at AandB A B

d

half
as that ofB 84 A uniformtapered
SandWHdifaLYDAYb'z
D

D
21
A solid circular bar ABCD with fixed D

support is acted upon bytorque T and is acted by torque

2T as shown If the dice of the bar is d T at ends Determine
determine

the war stress in the bar angle twist of the
of

T 72T shaft and man shear stress

A 3L 3L 4L 91 Asolidshaft is to transmitted 300kW

at 1202pm If the shear stress is not

A solid circular bar 05M dia to exceed 10014Pa find dice of the

and 2M
of

length subjected to
is 20 Krim shaft what percentage saving in

torque
about 2 axis as shown The weight would be obtained if this
stress component at
tryna point M is shaft was replaced by hollow one

µ a O whose internal dia is 0.6 times

Z rn b 0 51 MPa the external Dea Thelength materi
c c O 815Mpa And man shearstress is

20kNm y being same

d 2 Mpa
c Is 1.01Ahorizontal

shaft 12M inlength is fixed
I
Aprismatic bar AB of length ttm at ends when viewed from its left
L
andsolid circular Cls of
dia
d is loaded by a distributed f L
end axial couple of 50 Krim Kws and
75 KN mCCCc w acts at 5 m and 9 M
torque of

constant intensity from left support Determine theend
tlunit

length as shown The max shear fixing couple and the position when
stress

and total angleoftwist at free the shaft suffer no angular twist
end

will be

D Acompositeshaft is steel
5I
Atorque IO Nm istransmittedthrougha made Brass

of by shrink fitting
stepped

shaft as shown The torsional stiffness a steel tube over a brass r
of

individual sectionMN NO and OP are core so that they acts f i
i i 1l
1rad andGomm1rad respt as a unit in torsion The 1 i

Nmlrad 30h1m
20
l 25mm
t
I
l

The angulardeflection between the shear modulusGst 75GPa

end M and P of the shaft GBrass 39GPa Calculatetorque k

Nm b 5 rad resisted by brass and steel
10
a 0.5rad

ff ra n
c 1rad d goray
and Mak shear stress in brass
and steel due to a torqueof 90Nm
o P


12JThe

mean dimensionofthe Cls of a a b

tube is shown The allowable shear
stress

is 125Mpa Determine the Max c d
allowable

torqueand the corresponding
angle

oftwistperunitlength 6JA column of square cis of cis area A'act

10mm by a load P at point S h K as shown in

Take G 806Pa Thestress atpoint Q x y will be

a o m fig
yayn

fi

a 05M to 25M 9lETtPEIxtPkIyI

a

k 2M s.y.Q bltf Phyk.PK

G Bending stress 1 Shear stress a Pa

Pff Pff
I

A beamofrectangular cis issubjectedto Ph PELT

d Ia
vertical

SF of S The SF carried byupper
third portion will be 7th If a woodencircular

one log istobeusedto
a
b 7 C 8 d 131 make a rectangular cis ofstrongest beam

27 thenprovethat theratio of depthto widthof
21
A box section asshownin Smm 5mm the beam is52
i 90mm
is used for a beam on
fig

simple

supports In a certain if mm 8JCompare the moment
ofresistancefor

region along the beam there mm i

a beam ofsquarecis placed

a constant linear change
is twosideshorizontal
in

moment t Ii Diagonal horizontal

bending
80kN Mlm
of
the
10mm
T

along
axis of the beam what will 91 For the componentloaded with a force

be the max shear stress F as shown in fig the axial stress at

omm
corner point P'will be
31 In shown below a

fig section 200 300 q I TI P a F 3L b b F 3L
rectangular

zoom
wa ab tF b3 48

mm subjectedto sagging

BM of 150KNmacting about
NA what is the compressive
I zoomm
ii
g F3t9b d Ff 3L 2b
4b3

and moment shared shaded i 463

force

by area
i 2b

The beam section 100mm loomm Ib
a

shown in subjected 30W

to Max fig stress
i
A 1.5 m long bar of
bending of na 54kNm

The force shared iION1mm2 0 5M dea loaded as shown

py
by shaded area is in fig Determine the man
51

Acantileverbeamhas a square cis of 10mm

normal stress at point
A and B 12 19 I
BI

size

It carries atransverse loadof intensity
10

Nlm Consideronlybottomfibre of the

beam

the correct representation of longit wim
udnal

variation of bendingstress is It Draw the state of m m nm m
i d 7

mmmm 10mm stress of point 1,2 3 za alois
i g

I i In 10mm 415,617 8 and 9 for ooo

4
d
Im thegivenloadingdeag ke 3 G
L
9


12th Draw the Mohr'scircle msn.mn 181 An overhanging beam made of

4 2 I
at

point I 2 3,4 and 5 1 as aluminum is shown in fig

for the givenloading Determine the maximum height
4
I
diag

5 h from which the 100kg block can

bedropped without causing the

A test in conducted on
13Th beam to
yield Take Ea 70Gpaand

c D mmm BAE OOMPA
fobupeakththebafdiebdrebfatehdyes.co

g

are found to by A B h
lengthen
4
1,75mm

o 03mm andfibres at
layer I 150mm

AB shorten 0.09mm in 20 mm gauge
by 4M gag 2M 1

length as shown Taking E 2 105 Mmm the 75mm

flexural

stress at topfibres would be

simply
19211A
supported beam is madeof
It
A 20cm long rod ofuniformrectangulartwo woodenplank of same width resting
section

8 mm wide and 1.2mm thick is one upon the otherwithoutconnection

bent into the formof a circular arc res Theupperplank is of half the thickne
ulting

in a central displacement of o 8cm as compared to lower plank The ass
Neglecting

second orderquantities incom em bly is loaded by a VDL on the

pulation what is thelongitudinal surface entire span The ratio of the mark

strain in the rod stress devloped between top and
917

2 10 4 b8.4 10 c 9.6 10 d10.8 104 bottom plank will be
9 4

9 1 16 b 1 8 c l 4 d I 2
IIIII

Asteelwire of dia 5mm is bent

a cylindrical drum of Il A500 500 mm timber is strengthened

zo

around
radius0.5 on The steel wire
M by the addition of 500 8 mm steelplate

has
modulus elasticity
of
05M fix to its top and bottom surface

of2009Pa Find the bending
The composite beam is simply sup

moment in the wire ported at its end and carries a VDL

of 100kmmm over the length of Gm

Find the man bending stress in steel
Id

A simply supported beam is 4M long and and timber Take Est 2x 105MPa

Carries a VDL of 12kNim over its entire Etiber O l X105MPa
I

length TheCcs of the beam is 300 400mm

Find the principal stress and their Id The timber beam shown 150mm
g

direction at a point 100mm below the in is reinforced on the S

NA and at bath of the span
fig
bottom with a steel strip o
o
m

Determinethe wax bending

moment that can be applied Mom

on the beam the allowable 75mm

if
II Atapered cantilever beam of constantbending stress are 12019Pa

thickness

is loaded as shown in the fig for steel and 8 MPa for wood
The bending stress is Take Est I Ewood 20

9 Max near the fixed end 2211 woodenbeam 30Cmx20mm wood Ste

g
b man at L
A
in section is strengthened
t
nif

yp c man at se 243

g bytwo steelplates 25 1 em 4

L d uniform throughout length as shown in fig If the B i

allowable stress in wood r 20cm t.fm


41 Permissible bending moment in a cire

is

8napa then the allowable stress ular shaft under purebending is M

steel will be Take Est 2006Paand according to maze
in principal stress th

Ew 86Pa According to max shear stress theory

the permissible bending moment inthe
2311 Thebeam isconstructed 250mm

same shaft is
mom

three boardsglued 10hpm ok IS 9 Miz b M C IZ M d 2M
together

as shown in fig zofm.TT TNA

it is subjectedto a SF
If 1850 1 5 52Accordingto the maximum shearstress
kN
of 850kN determine

a md
theory permissibletorsional moment in
flow
25mm

the shear at B 0mm
a circular shaft is T Thepermissible for

and B that mustbe resisted sionalmoment in the same circularshat

by the ghee as per the markprincipalstresstheory is

9 112 b T C 52T d 2T

II
nails

For the above problem 611Ashaftofuniform circular section is

ooo if boards are connected subjected to pure torsion Theratio of dia

with nails determine meter according to max shearstresstheory

the distance between and man principalstresstheory is

two nails if the SF 9 1.26 b O 79 C I d l 5

resisted by each nail

is 150 kN II In a twodimensionalstresssystem thetwo

principalstress are 5 of 180hPa tensileand

7 tn
ofFailure E ccompressive Forthematerialyield stres

in tensionand compression is 240MPaand
1 Thehomogeneous state of stress for U2 0.25 Accordingto Max straintheorythe

a metal part undergoing deformation value of Bat whichyielding will commence

is

given by 10 5 o
a 240MPa b 180MPa c 195MPa d ZooMPa

5 20 0 MPa
O o 10 811Considerthetwostateofstressas shown in

fig
Using

von Misesyield criteria the I and I Accordingto von Mises criterion

value of shear yield stress inMPa is which on ofthefollowing statement is true
9
9.5 b 16 C 28.5 d 49.5 p T a I yields after I

t b I yields after I
I
In M's shaftof50mmdea is subjectedto TI I c Bothyieldsimultaneously
BM
of't5 kNm and a torque of T If the ur ur

steel in tension is 210naps I II d nothing can besaidabout
yieldpoint of theirrelativeyielding
then

find the Max value oftorque

without causingyieldingaccording to 921

it
Markprincipal stress th In a machinecomponent thestateof stress
ii
Max shear stress th at a criticalregion is givenbelow Theyield

strength is300MPaand U o 28
311 is required to resist

A square pin compare the factorofsafety basedon the
a
pull of 40KN and a shear force of followingtheoryoffailure
15

KN Derive a suitable section ofthe A Manprincipalstresstheory
pin

acc to max strain energy theory B Maxshear stress theory
Given

that5g 350MPa U2003 and Fos Z C Distortionenergytheory
Assume

uniformdistribution of normal g flog Tfo Mpa
and

shear stress on the section

in R
Od

TheMohr's circle of planestress forapoint innine

a body isshown belowThe designistobe
in a i iy
Take Ea 70Gpa I t y i y
done

on thebasisof the Max shearstress i
Thenyielding will justbegin if the A 7 5 10 3 m2 4
theory

I g 3 10 6 ma 2Sm

designer choose a ductilematerialwhose

yield

strength is a Ig 23 2 106MA i
z.sn iµ

a 45MPa

b 50Mpa 1 I T
4kg ait

C goMpa 100 10 5JThree identical solid circular rod eac

d 100MPa

of radius r and length L'are placed

together to form a compression membe

8 Column crossection are shown in fig

IN
A long slender bar having rectangular Assuming pinned end

45 BAH isactedupon axial compressive conditions the ratio of

force

The side B and H are parallel to critical load when the

and y axis respectively
X The endsof rods are bondedtogether
the

bar are fixed such that they beh to acts as a singlemembe
are

as pinjointe when the bar buckle to that of rodsacting as
about

x axis andthey behaves as individualcolumn is
bait in whenwhen the bar buckles

about

y axis If load capacity inboth 9 Pressurevessel

case ofbuckling is same the valueof

HIB

will be II A thin walledlongcylinderofinside
9
2 b 4 C 8 d 16 radius r is subjectedsimultaneous

to internalpressure P and axial

21

Thetemp rise necessary to induced comp force F'at its ends In order
to produce pure shear state ofstre

buckling in a Im long circular rod of

40mm dia pinned at its end as shown
in the wall of the cylinder F shout

in fig Given that coeff ofthermal exp
be equal to

20 10 6I C a A Pr 2 b 2APs2 3a Pr 2 d 4 a Pr 2

9 49.35 C b 98 7 C

4 c 24.68 C d 1974 C DIDA cylindrical container

e

p of radius 1 m Wall thick p

311

The column with constant t ness 1mm is filled with
2M

EI has the end constraints 8 8

shown in
fig Determine

critical load for the column
the water upto a depthof
zm and suspendedalong
I
I

L its upper rim Thedensity of water

is Ims
9000kg andacceleration due

boon to gravity is to mis 2

The axial and circumferential stre

eaperienced by the cylinder wall at

Analuminum column
5M long isfixed
mid depth is

at its end as shown Its loadcarrying a 10 IO MPa b 5 10 MPa
capacity

is increasedby bracing it
struts that are c 10 5 MPa d 5 5 MPs
about

y y axis
using
assumed

to be pin connected to its It the young's modulus and poisson
mid

height Determine theload it can ratio0.3 of container material are Ioogpa
support

so that the column does not and Theaxial strain in thecylinder

buckle Wall mid depth is
9 2 10 5 b 6 10 5 c 7 10 5 d 12 10 5


31

A cylindrical shell has the following
dimension

Length 3M Inside dea I M
thickness

10Mm fluid pressure 1.5MPa
calculate

thechange in dimension of

shell and intensity of shear stress
the
reduced

Take E 2009Pa U O 3

441

A thin spherical shell
of copperhasa
dea of400mm and wall thickness of

2mm and just full of water at
atmospheric

pressure Calculate the
volume

of water pumped in to raise

the

inside pressure to 1 5 Nlmm2 The

modulus

1 105 of Poisson's ofcopper
elasticity is

Nlmm2 ratio is O 25
and

2
bulk modulus of water is
5 103Nlmm2

51
A thin cylinder with closedends

has an internal dea of 50 mm and

wall thickness 2.5 mm It is
a

and
subjected
to an axial
pull of Io kN

torque
a of 500 Nm while under

an internal
of 6 ndPa Determine

the pr

principal stress in the tube
and

the man shear stress

Id

A thin cylindrical steel pr vessel of dia

6cm and wall thickness 3mm is

P
subjected
to an internal fluid pr of intensity

If thestrength of steel 3600 kgkm2

the bursting pr will be
A
I 8 kg1cm2 b 36 kgIan 2
C
I 80 km2
kg d 380 kgfour2

7J
A thick cylinder is subjected to

of
Pr internal
If
100 MPa hoopstress
deutop at the outer radius of the

cylinder is 100 naPa then hoop

stress devloped at the inner radius

A
100RdPa b 200MPa 300M Pa d 400hPa

It
Athin cylindrical shell withhemispherical

ends

as thickness cylindricalportion
of
to

and thickness of hemispherical
portion

Az The internal pr for both
is

same For no distortion of the junction
under

pr what will be the value ofratio
ofthickness t21 t Take U O 3