SERITS MEET Aga, ADB. 00D 421) pp.3~90 LEDS ol-eat VLC-CDMA eA aaa Yo 24 | Performance of VLC-CDMA Communication System Using LED | ea aga Oj ai) At Bac) (Yeong-Jo Hong) _(Kye-San Lee) | 44) LEDCLight Emitting DiodePBrPO}2=)= was, PH 1 ae Ag ABO, LDE 87] AER BATS Wage eH BB ag PH a Bg BAL AA Mos ASS ab Amol, Gok ole MA LED HAA HGR 7 Ae Bolo}, # LLANE ole A LEDE 18 VLCWVsle Ligh Communication 7APBEA] OY WAG waked, Ae slant a Vic A282} GAS ols, HERS e171 STA COMA(Code Division Maliple Access:2= LAE HF 414) VLC Al2cHel] 4.2¢bc. ER AWGN(Additive White Gaussian Noise) 4i)‘43} Diffuse 404712] OOK(On-off keying) A294 BPSK W2E AGG: VLC-CDMA $4 12S "Baye SA OOK WEE FYE she] WAS Saha} epg Y, 11D SASRZVT AWGN PBIAS] BERS DPI AA GSA It Vo] sas) Fads AE eh. FS As Yow Ue isdn Symbol knerference)S AAS 412442) HEL Yeo)7] Hal Directed LOS(Line Of Sight) 9 Diffuse Link# 7F8Ste} 3 BY 5=€) OOCOptical Onthogonal Code: 3} AH S=)S 3}8- VLC-CDMA & Aga, as 4 ad, Abstract White LEDs(Light Emitting Diode) offer advantageous propenties such as high brghmess, improved rciailiy, lower power consumption, and long lifetimes. An LED js an electronic device that canvers an electical signal into @ tight signal and is wsed rot only in Optical Communication Indoor witless optical iuminaring rooms, but also for wireless optic communication systems, Currently, studies about these white LEDs have been being progressed, and inthis paper, we discus the multiplex and the muliple access method of VLC(Visble Light Communication) systems using white LEDs. In proposed system, CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access) apples to VLC system to reduce interference of VLC system, and improve capacity. The superiority of OOK modulation is presented in analysis of results by comparing VLC-CDMA communication system using OOK (Or-oft keying) modulation and BPSK modulation in AWGN(Adkitive White Gaussian Noise) channel and Diffuse channel. And we investigate the significance of a solution of interference by multipath by compering BER in multipath channel and AWGN channel. In the proposed system, we assume Directed LOS(Line OF Sight) and Diffuse Link, and suppose VLC-CDMA using OOC{Opsical Orthogonal Code) as methods to increase efficiency of system by removing ISI(nter Symbol Interference) caused by multiple access, optical spreading code, and also present an analysis of is perfomance. Key words: Optical wireless communication, visible light communication system, OOK-CDMA 40) ERE SATS OH SESE AA, Ald WAMOAS TS SA (ANA BT 2008-44) Spas gilda ah -aabtsy aig + Gaz}: Aslaitha aa}. Aveda AA vee Bald: BRA Aah awh a + Segal : 2000 1 108 + SEAM : 2000 24 6AaAp, 2009 4B 624) AASB : 20008 4 79) As) ULE Fa IRSUE.LEDE 01S! VLC-CDMA $4! AAG As EA 1A = LEDS) Ye AS) Ws} 7/24 epee a ABY, DBE ASS, BU 294, Bra 7M), 4 SAL, UE GAs} 7S] BLU(Back Light Unit) S29] Sp AYR hye BBs, Ted” =, 4AAF F2) Ue SPS LED ASST eh. LED ZYS UN YSAP S| seo] 1, BRS 38S] 1 FES] AA YOR APE) 7hS sp] Eo Nes] RS8) $20}, LED Ye FS BAILS, WV BSSoLt YRS] Mah 10% od ach. Beh het Heel Bal APSs|7] Be ABA AFLS Ager Ach leet OFS UES nGaN) Ho LS FAS 7|Wo Zt 7189 DHS 34 8 54 LE Ye SE = Ua EARS BP ESO} Beh. LED 29] 73 AEA S 717] BHE Yo] Bay AA, SA, ANS Behe Adel, Aa we EB 208 27 BBs Ase) Sx Bae WIT + We. Ws LEDS ves) 23 ely 344°] 7h HE Hop} @ AOS ASeicHI]. AE ZY PYM NTRS G, YA LEE & M47) 2H, U4, 229, FE AA aH, WAS? RUSAY S4 S$492 7a We. a SKE LED LF ASSO] ER7ho} BAls|at a, LEDS 74H AY At AARE VbsiT wd. At}, & ele Aus] FA yEMaS AY AL LEDS ASHE FA B Fal AAW Wireless Optical Communication System) AltsRC[2]. ©] A) 2M BA LEDE 7}JAS ©] Bs}e} BazRE Oolye} Sl BSE ASS 2 YG. o} FA 7) 39] YA LEDE Be MEE SH] BA He Wee ABD eh. BALMS asht Asad ABs Be] Eel Bol7] Heo Az} Belz} 7Hsshat, Bal7t & ose, OS ATS HE] ZA] Be Bet ch] a ABS FAS Gy tes} Be Bal7t Ba wh of Awol wee A]7] Soke Ache Fe] A. EE Aah NAGS wd dole age a+ AS dal SHA AIS 721A) Sa, AU SE gl £¥o] Bay gay} AL AS sa F Veh ay o Jade Ueaoe age) 297177} AAQOZA GSALS UE ISI} WYS}s2 Oz 1a] BY SAH Optical Path Difference)7+ WB eh. aad Ate 4S AS WAS Tes] SE AAW] SES BAR WS Wyo] Essiar gz th. & EES CDMAS °)-8% Multi-user VLC} oH aH] = 2]8eh. $8] OOK(OOK - NRZ)BS 'B4) 3 SE £2 U4 AGE VLCCDMAY BSS E Aa. ae AAS] EAS Ae. BEE PIS O83} Ach AAS MS EA ASW Bao] ato] Gohech sad|ye ay a AAWS Sher. aoe Ake AGS} BA Bs FBS EAU. SAAS FA Ashe] Wal aes an BF Ate] ALS Alsat. 1. BSAIAY Ba 1. Channel Model <1 Ire 71E9) VIC AMS YEA. & 4 EMaq] EA BBE A BAL} Optical Access Point] HZ ASA] SAL MWA LEDS 7-9 A AP(Access Poin WS ASEH: 7I's0] 3th. omtctratn <2! > 7WIS SA Fig. 1> Visible light communication 84 SRT eN| T4821, E22(20004 421)LEDE 01@#! VLC-CDMA SA AIA Ms BA pune _/ rst power semiangle on Reference point xy) Transmission part for OOK-CDMA 86 SATS EEN TOK Recovered Se yemodulation. ynal 1 Tea yon {penn H so Despreading Spreading Goaecn Photo [00K Recor diode FQ oemoasaion | sonal? *Tcsoradna : OC on Code ce . ook Recovered Demodiaton P| "seoe Spreoang Desnieana prea Gove OOK-CDMAQ] 4417] St Receiver part for OOK-COMA TaSzl, MI22(200914 4B)LED 0188 VLC-CDMA 84! AA Ms A Yet LEDE $8} ao] clo] e}s} aha)yjo} zz} S| Holo] WH] HSS PoP. ajz] glo} HE shy] 3 vedas Sj} Sosy S 2 Ads) AyiARt 8 ase alse. IMDDE ol2e}q] Y WAGs} Slo Gt gay 14] DS-SSDirect Sequence-Spread Spectrum)>] 44 ath alla] Pe BSS WSS WS at. B BVVA ABTS AbSate] aay a Fa BABA Mls ol Bato] Fae. vp] 2S OOK S271% Saha} voles Bed, WV. Ay Bae] Ys ay eBay 2B MAAE Gola] gel aebsel 74) BEANS} Alst AZ! OOC HHH w+ °}-8-3 OOK-CDMA, S4l AAS Aso) Be Be Ae alata Parameters for visible light ‘communication Primary modul Optical modulation 0534W Directed LOS (Only AWGN) Opie Channel Medel Greer and Bapst Model ‘Background light noise 0.0d8m (assumed to be an AWGN) Lom ‘Sm Parameters for OOK-CDMA VLC ole) Ue BAS PA. Eds} ak DE Ee SEM Be 24S Aa Pde Bepoletolch. OOK-NAZS} BPSK 0/88! VCO] BER CH SNA. BER vs. SNR of VLC using OOK-NRZ and BPSK Vol8 No.2(2009. 4) ‘The Journal of Korean Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems 87LEDE O18 VLC-COMA 4 AlAel As va oe brentos nar BER vs. received optical power; OOK-NRZ Diffuse Link?] 4+ 8°] 24] B7] eel) a 1 ASSES HOA} BET} HE ASS Abo] oA] Isto} Aleto] 7174 as SSS Bola) SE 2 oltt. SER OOK-NRZE ASHAS HHI 1ST + SUS Bt oe}, OOK-NRZ2} BSE +S LED of a Bae ISIS BF + 7] Me 7] 3B SUA BSA, o]e1g Oo] OOK-NRZE 10Mbpsoll*] OOK-NRZ VLC2] BER 4'5°] BPSK] BER Wskt} G FH AG Mesos 1OMbps®]41= OOK-NRZS °]-8-% VLC7} BPSKE APSE GEC BAe Si ASMolee AS Bel @ + alo. <8 @e dole} As SE7} 1OMbpss} 100Mbps¥_ 2} OOK-NRZS °]-8-% VLCS] BER Al BAS BS VALS BelEch. <1g 69} A 84, 84 34) dS 44, Ag, Ws Be =F & <2q sos} doa 7g ao. <29 GATE 712 Hele] AS FET} 1OMbps. 2G, BERE 452 AWGN HS Zz Bsa AAS] Abol7t BACh. LOMbpseIAeS HSAZ BBo] BAL BRS MAA] 7) Hoc. eI} 7/B ay ole] AS SE7t 100Mbpse HE HEBER] Al 3 Aaa] We BERS] AWGN 234 HC} Wy Ate AS Seltoed 4SAZzo Met Wad Aas SAAS Bole, <2¥ PHA] ABA ATE ale AAW} OCH 018+ OOK-COMA BER CH SNA ‘Fig. 7> BER vs, SNR; OOK-CDMA using OOC BER “35S BAEC. LOS Linke WA] ASS Foy Shia Bt he os BS ATS ALS I|ZIc. 3 Diffuse LinkS} 3]118}92 oH Diffuse Linke] ¥) aad we 78H ) HE} ey} BSAC 88S ASH. OOCE FE Yas 27] Bee 3S BWWAS 714, SS WIS AALS A AHS] SAS SAC. <1Y Pall} SNR 0} S78 4 & Direct LOS tuser 9} 2user] BER 7% 7 Alas AS Hel¥oer oocs ols OOK-CDMA% Directed LOS] +8219] 7b S7}3+ Tee SNR] 2 BS Walt RSA AA] eh aS Hele + AG. 2B V.aek VLC JAMS FA7Ks, #9, 2e|D YA LED | ule] ASS SS MSS AAM]C. BERANE OOK-NRZE O|88 VLC AIAG o} BPSKE o|$8 Vice Wa EYBOLA OOK-NRZ 4|299) FERS ASHALM, GSB ZE3U w7} AWGN 2BU Buc BERS] FA TE AS Flyoey GSgea) le who] a Ao] SAIHE AS URC. oba}yoez Los BE oS] OOCH 4:8 OOK-CDMAS BYPLEA US ASA] VLCAAMS| BS WIS ASB & YA3} 00CH ol CDMAS] BS WIS 2 saat. 88 SIRTSAMeN TaBz1, 22(200914 4%)LEDS 0188! VLC-CDMA 84 NAW SS BH = att AAMS GS Aes} A Bele Va BAH Bo] WS al Sa + ala aE 7) HE) ASA] FS Se ASUS] Ase AAD. Yh LEDS Fe 755} OOCS EA OOK-CDMA %4)& 7}2)51, Eqa AMA leat Ya LEDS 18% VLC JAMS ABC. OF ARE PA Bs ay, AldsbDeky Spreading)°] #3}, 8} "}4](Equalizing Method), 2 YU 2A AYGSource Coding) Het AP7} 27 Saat BLE [1] M. Nakagawa, “Wireless home link,” IEICE Trans. Commun., vol. E82-B, no. 12, pp. 1893-1986, Dec. 1999, D2] Y, Tanaka, T. Komine, S. Haruyama, and M, Nakagawa, “Indoor visible light transmission system utilizing white LED lights,” JEICE Trans. Commun., vol. E86-B, no. 8, pp. 2440-2454, Aug. 2008. BB] 1. M. Kahn and J. R Bany, “Wireless infrared (4) (5) (6 (8) communications,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 85, no. 2, pp. 265-298, Feb. 1997. Y. Tanaka, T. Komine, $. Haruyama, and M, Nakagawa, “Indoor visible communication utilizing plural white LEDs as lighting,” Proc. IEEE Int, Symp. Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Comm, vol. 2, F81-85, Oct. 2001 JR. Bamy, Wireless Infrared Communications, Kluwer Academie Press, Boston, MA, 1994 FR. Gfeller and U. Bapst, “Wireless in-house data communication via diffuse infrared radiation,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 67, no. 11, pp. 1474-1486, Nov. 1979. T. Komine and M, Nakagawa, “Performance evaluation of visible-light wireless communication system using white LED lightings,” JEEE Proc. vol. 1, pp. 258-263, July 2004. FR. K. Chung, J. A. Salehi, and V. K. Wei, “Optical orthogonal codes: design, analysis, and applications,” IEEE Trans. Information Theory, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 595-604, May 1989. Vol.8 No.2(2009. 4) ‘The Journal of Korean Institute of Inteligent Transport Systems 89LEDS 9188 VLC-CDMA (aman) ae 20074 Sp} HASH) 20084 ~ + Assets Bepasbepy (alata As) ¥ & % (Hong, Yeong-Jo) 004d 200641: Balaeta # Sh Ht albeas) HEMT Seay (URL BB) °] Al 4 (Lee, Kye-San) 20024 : Al achete Masaya SAYAb (BR 20024 ~ 20034 : E KDDI Atal 200314 ~ 200381: VE Ae] Shs wa 2003.4 ~ : Baldstat asheeph AUPAE MAB 90 RTS Bz, MI22(200914 4B)