Name: Gwyneth Koleen Lopez Ye/Crefoec: 2 DVMA
LABORATORY ACTIVITY 4: COMPOUND MICROSCOPE
Instructions: Draw ond label acompound micro cope. Label the parts and discuss the
Functions.
~~ BODY TURE
REVOLYING
NOGEPIECEMAIN PARTS OF A MICROSCOPE
Head: The upper part of the microscope that houses the optical elements of jhe unit.
Base: The bottom of the microscope —what the microscope Stands on.
Arm: Structural element thal connects the head othe microscope tothe Waare.
PARTS:
FUNCTION |
Eyepiece/Ouular Lens
Body Tube,
Revolving Nose Piece
The leas the viewer looks through to see the specimen.
t's foundat the top of the microscope. tts standard
rragnification is [Ox with an optional eyepiece having
magnifications from BX~ 30K.
Where the eyepieces are dropped ih, Also, thay connect
the eyepieces tothe objedive lenses
Also Known as the evolving turrel. H holds the objecive
lenses. ft is movable hence it com revolve the objective
lences depending onthe magnification power of the lens,
Onjective Lenses
These are the major lenses used for specimen
visualization. They hove a rognification power of 4Ox-
|0OX. There are cleat \-4 chjective lenses plated on one
micresLope, Inanat some ate reve facing and otherc face
forward Each lens hac its own magnification power.
Sage
This isthe secon on which ne Specimens placed fer
viewing. They have stoge. dips to hold the speamen slidec
in pote.
Adjustment Knobs
These are Enobss tna are used to focusthe microscope.
There ave two types ol adjustment knobs. i-< fine
adjustment Knobs (uced 4p fine jure “ne Abous ofa
specimen) avd the coaseadjustment Enobs (novecthe
objective lent up and down.
Condenser
These are lenses Wat are ecto collec ond-focus Tight
From tne illuminator. wretplaye maj pr role ie eer
deat Shor? i with high ih on
Seeierte grec the mogesenton he. eneneeDiaphragm
Iris also Known as the iris, found underthe stoge of the
microscope ond its primary role isto control the amount
Of light that reaches the specimen. It's an adjuctable
opparotus, hence controlling the light intenstty and the
size of tne beam af light that gets tothe specimen,
Mirror
Mirror can be the light source fora microscope, ty pically
located inthe bose ofthe microscope. tris Used to reflect
light froman extemal light source upthroughthe bottom
Of thre stage. Most light microscopes use low voltage,
halegen bulbs with continuous variable lighting comtrel as
ligt source.
Inclination Joint
A joint at which the arm is attached to the pillay of the
microscope. It isused for iting the microscope.