Professional Documents
Culture Documents
At Maddox Fine Art we help both the novice and We firmly believe that every acquisition should
expert navigate the ever-shifting landscape of the be a marriage of aesthetic appreciation and wise
global art market and provide advice and investment, and we make it our business to offer
guidance on making the right kinds of investments both the novice and experienced investor the
– make no mistake, contemporary art is big perfect marriage of an enriching and sophisticated
business, with leading galleries in the UK appreciation of contemporary art and the financial
attracting in excess of 15 million visitors last satisfaction of investment performance.
year alone.
Accordingly, the acquisition of art as a high-
performance asset class is no longer considered an
alternative financial investment, but a key one.
In a 2017 poll conducted by Deloitte, 88% of
Wealth Managers believe Art should be a key
component of an investment portfolio.
10
1
“88% of Wealth Managers believe Art 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2018
should be part of a Wealth Management
offering (up from 78% in 2016).” The graph above shows the Sotheby’s Mei Moses Index for the broader art market
Source: Deloitte & ArtTactic Art from 1950 to 2018. The index benchmarks at 1 in 1950 and shows the trajectory
& Finance Report 2017 in demand for the overall market, a compound annual growth rate of 8.8%.
Source: Sothebys.com
US China UK Others
Source: © Arts Economics (2019)
100%
$67.4 billion, up 6% from 2017. This second year Brexit worries, with values rising 8% to just 23% 22% 21% 20% 21%
22% 21%
22% 20%
of strong growth has brought the market to its over $14 billion. 60% 34% 23%
second-highest level in the last 10 years. Meanwhile in the rest of Europe, many of the 19%
20%
21% 19%
25% 23%
9%
23% 9%
30% 9% 9%
24% 9%
The auction sector made up 46% of the market, larger markets declined. 40%
9% 18%
down 1% year-on year, while the dealer sector Sales in China cooled slightly to $12.9 billion
(gallery and online retail sales) accounted in 2018, a decline of 3% on the 2017 figure
20%
35% 34% 36% 33%
39% 43% 40% 42% 44%
31% 29%
for 54%. for that market.
0%
Sales in the US totalled $29.9 billion in 2018,
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
the highest-recorded level to date.
When it comes to contemporary art there are may well be names you will recognise
three sectors of interest to the investor: from various press articles that have been
penned about them in the public sphere.
The best examples of their work offer outstanding
Emerging Artists
investment opportunities.
An emerging artist is one in the early stages of
their professional career, and their work will
usually be sold on the primary market. They Blue-Chip Artists
have begun to become noticed, and may already Blue Chip Artists are household names, and are
have a minor auction record. Their work is now widely known even outside of art circles. Their
being collected and they will likely have won works will be found hanging in national galleries
prizes, and have started to attract press coverage. and international collections. Many blue-chip
You may have to wait some time for their prices artists are now in the twilight of their careers
to appreciate, and for a secondary market in or are no longer with us. The most desirable
their work to become established. However, this examples of their work will sell for six or seven
sector is increasingly attractive to investors as the figure sums. Although blue-chip works are very
opportunity to buy work at this level offers the tradable, returns may not be as impressive in
potential for large levels of return on investment. percentage terms as those from the emerging
or established sectors.
Established Artists
Established artists are widely known within the At Maddox Fine Art we deal in all three
art market and their work will change hands at categories but we specialise in the emerging
auction. They will have a gallery sales track record and established sectors.
and their work will be found hanging in public
galleries, as well as in private collections. They
KAWS ‘Dissected Companion Set’ 2006 / 38 cm / Painted cast vinyl
Theodore’s work includes murals and paintings An alum of the School of Visual Arts,
of fashion influencers, including Kate Moss, Theodore’s works are recognised by his “use of
Coco Chanel with Frida Kahlo, Tom Ford, and saturated colors, skull motifs and vivid skeletal
Diana Vreeland. He also does digital artwork, interpretations” of popular cultural icons and
and was included in Google’s virtual reality- celebrities. His life and entrance to the art world
focused Artist in Residency program. was the subject of the documentary “Becoming:
Theodore has worked on campaigns for brands Bradley Theodore,” which premiered at the 2016
Moët, Jordan Brand, RMK, Kent & Curwen, Tribeca Film Festival.
and Moleskine. He has also worked with hip-hop An illustration of Theodore’s success is that prices
collective Wu-Tang Clan, provided images for for his smaller works on paper have doubled in
Sony and Universal Records, and created logos the last 3 years – they were changing hands for
for camera manufacturer Leica Camera and £3,750 each in 2016, you would now be lucky to
board game Monopoly. acquire one for £7,500.
Theodore is known for making his art accessible This is driven not only by his rapidly rising
to everyone and not confining his work profile, but also due to simple demand-and-supply
exclusively to galleries. He has collaborated with economics. The supply of his work is constricted
PUMA to bring his soulful, introspective style to because virtually all of his works are original
the brand’s Suede’s 50th anniversary. Applying pieces, and thus take time to produce.
his unique style to streetwear staples – he has Furthermore, his last three solo shows ‘Son of the
reimagined them with bright pops of colour and Soil’ in April 2016, “The Second Coming” in April
rich symbolism that explore the human condition. 2017 and “The Coronation” in October 2018, all
PUMA silhouettes are enhanced with hand- held at Maddox Gallery were huge successes, all
painted symbols like skulls, hearts, and hashtags selling out in a matter of days.
that reference today’s culture of representation
and communication.
Working freehand, with stencils and spray cans, A typically Banksy gesture was the temporary
his output is instantly recognisable not just by exhibition Dismaland – an anti-tribute to
his technique, but also for his subject matter. Disneyland – that he organised in the neglected
His work is often subversive and anti-establishment seaside town of Weston-super-Mare. In place
but with a generous helping of humour. In a for five weeks during summer 2015, it aped the
Banksy expect to find rats, apes, policemen, famous Mickey Mouse amusement parks around
bombs, soldiers and children. the world, sold out every day and is estimated to
His initial popularity as a street artist appealed have bought over £20 million of extra income to
to gallery owners. Consequently the first Banksy the town’s traders.
exhibition was organised in 2002 by the 331/3 It’s not just as an artist that Banksy has proven
Gallery, Los Angeles. His work then began to be a star – but also as an investment. The price
appearing at auction – often without his approval of his work has grown 20 times in the last 10
– and frequently sold for rather more than the years, 200% in the last 3 years alone. His success
high estimates. Among the buyers were celebrities in galleries and salerooms has had the effect of
like Christina Aguilera. increasing interest in the work of other ‘street’
Banksy’s popularity with the celebrity crowd was artists and he has created a growing market for
on show at 2015’s Cannes Film Festival. At an this genre of art.
auction held at the ultra-chic Hotel Eden Roc to
raise funds for amfAR, an AIDS charity founded
by Elizabeth Taylor, Leonardo diCaprio donated
Banksy’s work ‘Copper on Cardboard’. It quickly
sold to one of the well-heeled Hollywood bidders
for $1 million.
Born in 1928 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Warhol His New York studio was aptly named
died in 1987 in New York City. During his 58 ‘The Factory’. He worked there with an
years he became – and remains – America’s most ever-changing staff of assistants.
famous 20th century artist. From Warhol comes The silkscreen technique that he developed
the term ‘Pop Art’: Pop for popular, which his allowed the studio to produce many images from
work has been in galleries and auction rooms ever a single master, with each copy adopting different
since. Warhol is the second top-selling artist in colour variations.
the world’s sales rooms, with over $1.58 billion
This semi-industrial output means that even
of work sold, beaten only by Pablo Picasso, with
today there is an ample supply of Warhol’s work
$3.02 billion.
available – no collection is complete without one
Amongst his distinctive output are many iconic or more.
images: portraits – most famously of Marilyn
Although the price record for a Warhol is a
Monroe and Chairman Mao; Campbell’s soup
massive $105 million, much of his work
cans and Coca-Cola bottles; dollar signs; flowers;
is rather more affordable. One example: a silk
Elvis Presley as a gun-slinging cowboy; car
screen print of Marilyn Monroe which sold at
wrecks; and shoes (early in his career he worked
Sotheby’s New York for £21,800 in 2002 and
as an advertising illustrator, and drew hundred
resold at Christies London for £158,500
of shoes).
12 years later.
Gallery Representation & Solo Exhibitions Auction Results Press Corporate Endorsement
Gallery representation often plays a critical role When price records tumble in the dramatic If an artist achieves strong press coverage in Corporations with money to spare in their
developing an artist’s profile. When an artist amphitheatre of a crowded auction room the specialist art magazines, newspapers, radio, marketing budgets like the kudos of being
has established a long-term relationship with a media love it. More often than not, there’s a story television arts programmes, online blogs and associated with art – a recent example of this was
gallery, then it is a sure-fire sign that the artist has combining the wealth (of the buyer) and the fame respected publications, then it does a lot to raise the Maddox-represented artist Retna’s work
considerable merit – as such, a solo exhibition is a (of the artist), which enables print and broadcast the profile of that artist. Media attention has appearing on a Justin Bieber album cover.
considerable mark of confidence. journalists to write attention-grabbing headlines. inarguably elevated the profile of now widely
Maddox Gallery has recently held solo exhibitions That’s fine if you’re buying big name artists with known artists, such as Grayson Perry and Tracey
Art Fairs
for several key artists, all of whom we supply a track record on the secondary market. However, Emin, to the financial benefit of the early buyers
Art fairs provide buyers with a single venue where
investors with access to, including: Bradley many emerging and mid-career artists won’t have of their work.
they can see a wide range of work from myriad
Theodore, The Connor Brothers, David Yarrow, an auction track record. Many of the emerging artists that we recommend
genres. For artists it provides exposure to a much
Mr Brainwash, and Richard Hambleton. Often primary sales of their work are in original purchasing work from at Maddox Fine Art have
bigger audience, and often an audience that would
ownership, so while any auction results will give a already had excellent press exposure.
otherwise be unfamiliar with their work.
Lack of Availability of Work measure of an artist’s standing, it’s always worth
Most of the higher profile galleries and auction
looking for evidence of price movement in other Public Galleries & Museums
If you should be at a solo or group show where houses will have booths at art fairs and play their
art market indicators.
‘red dots’ predominate beside the work on display, Public galleries and museums are keen to acquire part by inviting their established customers
it means the artwork has been sold. An artist that and show work that they consider to be of to attend.
is in such high demand will have representation in contemporary significance. The same is true of
A story… All those multi-million Warhols
a number of respected galleries, and a waiting list major private collectors.
were once affordable to those with limited Books & Journals
for commissions, both of which are great signs. If an artist’s work is sought out by the curatorial
means. in the 1960s and 70s Dorothy When an artist has gained a certain level of
These factors are particularly relevant to take and Herbert Vogel – a postal worker and staff of important collections, then that’s as good
recognition, they will often feature in art
into consideration when investing in emerging a librarian from New York – saved hard as a guarantee that an artist’s work has great
reference books or have magazine editions
artists, such as Bradley Theodore, whose solo to buy small works by emerging artists, investment potential.
dedicated to their work. These are key
show at Maddox Gallery in April 2017 sold out in paying a few hundred dollars for each. milestones, and often function as a
a matter of days. Unsurprisingly, such popularity The Vogels’ collection is now worth hundreds springboard for the value of the work.
means he has a backlog of commissions. of millions of dollars.
Bonds (US) 5%
Commodities 13%
Equities (US) 2%
The art market is unregulated, unlike many other work. The gallery runs a regular series of solo and
areas of investment. It doesn’t take too much joint exhibitions, evening openings and meet-the-
research to uncover stories of fakes, ownership artist events.
disputes, questionable provenance, and even
mis-attribution. The three core values that define
Track Record
Maddox Fine Art are reputation, expertise and
We are extremely proud of track record.
trust – primarily in our client relationships, but
Our advice and ability to supply art at the right
also in our dealings with artists, artists’ agents,
price has meant that the average percentage profit
and secondary market suppliers. The unique
we made for our clients in 2018 was 25.2%.
combination of art market expertise and financial Harland Miller ‘High On Hope’, 2015 / 109 x 50 cm / Screenprint
Evidence of this track record is located
and investment skills gives us the ability to
on the client Case Studies section of our website.
help both new and more experienced collectors
http://maddoxgallery.co.uk/art-investment/case-
acquire – and dispose of – growth portfolios of Inside The Secondary Market Keeping You Informed
studies (password: ‘MaddoxStreet’)
modern and contemporary art with confidence.
The visible arena of the secondary market consists The art market is one of the world’s most dynamic
of auction houses, galleries and fairs. But there’s market places – prices can rise and fall fast, and
Portfolio Managers
Gallery another very significant element that doesn’t want there is always something happening. We keep our
The key to our business is understanding our to be visible – art collectors often want to dispose clients well informed regarding their portfolio,
Our head office is situated just off New Bond
customers and their investment objectives. of work discreetly through private sales. We have potential acquisitions and disposals, and on news
Street in London’s Mayfair – the beating heart
Our expert Portfolio Managers work together excellent relationships with many high-profile on the market in general.
of the fine art district.
with our clients to define their investment and collectors and are often approached by them
We have our own three-floor gallery, which
collecting goals and then seek out and offer when they want to release equity, or simply
includes a sumptuous private viewing room,
works we think meet those objectives. Every refresh their portfolio. When this happens,
where you can see the works we suggest
client of Maddox Fine Art is allocated to a we make works available to our customers that
purchasing in intimate surroundings, and learn
dedicated Portfolio Manager. they would otherwise not have access to.
about the provenance of both the artist and the
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Maddox FA Limited trading as Maddox Fine Art is not regulated by the Financial ConductmAuthority and is not authorised to offer
Br B E L Gregulated
R AorVunregulated.
I A If you are making investment decisions you should seek advice fromGan
t advice on investment, whether
ce
r ee or other regulated professional.
S
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Investments in art can go down as well as up. The information in this document should not be relied on for investmentrdecisions.
Glou ce ster
Promenade 7, 3780 Gstaad Switzerland 8811 Beverly Blvd, West Hollywood, CA 90048
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“I dream of painting and
then I paint my dream.”
Vincent Van Gogh
9 Maddox Street
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