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Culegere de Probleme de Matematica Clasa
Culegere de Probleme de Matematica Clasa
saul ,,= in locul semnului 2: pentru a obtine propozi 13] by. 0.2 10-7] c). [7-242 4). 0} 2 {0} e). 3 ? [37] f).2 53]? 4:2 +2 2 {33 h). (2+ |6—3).2-2F i). |-5| + |-10] : 2 2)]10-6] : xe Z pentru care sunt adevarate urmiatoarele propozitii : b). xl =5 c), [x] = 17 d). |x} =—1 e). |x| = g).[x[+2 =6 h)|x}-3 i). 2-|x]=0 i 25 N,2-f$-3=7 H).3-(N+2)=18 n).2-(+1+p)=26 0.3 “Bh ¥ x s . Adunarea si sciderea numerelor intregi. Desfacerea parantezelor NOTIUNI DE BAZA = 1a adunarea numerclor intregi apar tei. cazuri 1), ambeleé numere sunt intregi pozitive (deci naturale} 2). ambele numere sunt intregi_ negative 3). un nunitir este: intres Dac uma este suma numerelor naturale a sib (a) + [b)) inireg pozitiv = suma este : 0d [bl efectuam oper nodilul mai mare si_modulu nul numirului care are mare: ‘opusul numdrulai aca i opusul numarului —a ca. find a ‘a doua nuinere intregi se electieazi operajie de adunare intre primul numa, si opusul’ celui de-al dole ‘este simbolul -t “alunci se suprima paranteza si simbolul 4~ si se serie expres = |b) iar ta rezultat in scid =daci in faja unetparante ‘din parantezi,-neschimbal = daca it anteze este simbolul din parantezi schimband. simbolurile .( iI paranteza si simbolul ~~ si se serie expresia respectiv tin ="), EXERCITII * 1), Poti sii le rezolvi in 10 minute? Calculeazi a). 17-38= b).39-S1= c). 34 + 42 d). 56-80 = e).-19+ 45+71= h).38-72= 1), -13-15= j).-16=79 1).-13 +5—42. m).3-I+7= n). 14-38—-19= Oba les p).-15 +8 -29= 1). -6+12-7-24+4= 4-ti cunostintele: - f), 10+ 15-18 +20-9= ky). 0- g).-28+45-56+13= 1). 1+5-10= h).-1 + 13 -14+7-11= m),—l4 —25 = ee i).0-18+4-7+ 10= n).-15+6-17= j)-13-20-18+6-4+15= 2445= +12+5=37= s),-12=30+4-7+58 -50+6= .25-15-10-1448= — t)-7+ 10-15 +25* ee 3). Persevereaza si calculeazt : a), 17 = (419) = b). 36 = (-39) = ©). 48 = (51) = BGGed), a (+16 ©).-(5)+3= D.-47) = 13)= g).-7-(-3) h). 5 =4=€8)- (2) = i), 15-6 -(43)-17= je ge (C45 3) I). 3 +-7)-CID= ).—(-8)=(43)+ 6) = m). (743) +(4-5)= n).6-4-7)+(345 = 4). Verificd daca rezultatele sunt corecte : a). 7=[3 = (10~15))= Ri-1 i). -5-[-4+(@-7))= b). 17- [2-5 +13))= R23 j).=[6 = (18-32 ¢). 43 +[-15+(12-51I)]= R:=11_ ky. -34 —(12 24) + [(-5 -7) + 9] = d). 53 — [-5 =(3 = 18)}= R43. 1). 2—[-17 +(2—8)-3] + (17-39) = °).13 5-~4+6-2)]= R10 36+ {2+[6+(-18—16)]} = 12+(3+7)} R:-7—n). “14+ (6-3 + [-6 + (-5)]} = 2+19+(C1)+7-CS= RB 0). -13+ (17-31 + 19-(a)}} = h).-36 —-(8 -6)+(-S-3)= R:—-41 i 5). Calculati : a). |5°= 113) * b), [10? = 2 37425" f). 3 ). 7243) 14 d). [48 — 84) +2" 8). 5" = 2 + 125% 6). Dovedeste c& poti si le rezolvi: - a). 3} ~ [-6 = ). 4] +E = ¢). 6] =H] = 413) = = [12] + [3]= e). [+18] —|-23| = f).-18 + (-16 + 3 -9)) = g).-3- (417-19 -3)) = h).-19 +13 5 +1-7- 8) = 7). Vrei si iei o nota bund ? Rezolvi : a). 6] + (-13 + 10)+(-8)+}-2+45)= R:-2 b). 743/124 14) +(-10) = R:; ©), HIS): 3] +6) +15 +8) = R-8 d).A4)+ 15:13) +C8)+(-2446)= R- €). (6) +(-3) +12 +20)= R:=1 f).(10)+(-8)+(3)+(4+9= R 9). 10 +(3)|+E3)-(446)+(13)=R:6 —h). 4+ }-6~3/-2- 3 +5/= RK i). [C8) +3) + CD) +H]+C8)= R:-16 i). 3 +2]-4+€6)+h81+025)= RAIS Relatiile de <, < > intre numere intregi oe e NOTIUNI“DE BAZA “un -numir intieg a es e decit un numiir Intreg b, ceea ce se serie a > b, = proprictayi fiaeZ A strict pozitiv 4 strict negativ ©).You might also like
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