OBJECTIVES

 Illustrate the sharing of

electrons.
 Explain how covalent
bonding takes place.
 POLAR COVALENT
 Identify the types of
BOND
covalent bond.

NON-POLAR
COVALENT BOND
 COVALENT
BOND

0.2 0.4
 1.5 0.3
What
type of bond forms if the
electronegativity difference is
less than 1.9 and more than
0.4?
If the electronegativity
difference is equal to
0.4 or less, it results to a
______?
What MAKES POLAR
BOND DIFFER FROM
NON-POLAR COVALENT
BOND?
involves the
sharing of
electrons
 ACTIVITY4
BONDING BY
SHARING OF
ELECTRONS
Procedure:
I. Show how the
sharing of electrons
form covalent
bond in the
following
compounds:
1. water (H2O)
2. Hydrogen chloride
(HCl)
3. nitrogen gas ( N2)
4. oxygen gas ( O2)
5.methane (CH4)
Supply Table 2 with
the data obtained in
number 1.
Table 2. Types of
Covalent Bonds
COMPO CHEMI LEWIS TYPE OF
UD CAL STRUCT BOND
FORMU URE (Polar
LA covalent/No
n-polar
covalent
bond)
Q1. How do covalent
bonds form between
atoms?
Q2. What kind of
element usually
forms covalent
bond?
Is it possible for
metals and non-
metals to form
nonpolar covalent
bond? Why? How
about polar covalent
bond? Why?
Q3. Why is it that
diatomic molecules
always form
nonpolar covalent
bonds?
Q4. Differentiate
polar covalent bond
from nonpolar
covalent bond.