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A. JOURNAL ANALYSS ABSTRACT

Abstract
Exclusive Breastfeeding History Risk Factor Associated with Stunting of Children Aged 12–
23 Months. Nurhalina Sari, MarlidaYuliza Manjorang, Zakiyah, and Madeleine Randell.
Stunting (low height-for-age) remains a global and national health problem because it
increases the risk of disturbances in growth and development and mortality. Banjar Margo
District, Tulang Bawang Regency, has the second-highest prevalence in Lampung Province,
Indonesia. This study aimed to analyze the association of exclusive breastfeeding history and
stunting in children aged 12–23 months in Banjar Margo District. This study used a cross-
sectional design on 193 children aged 12–23 months. It was primary data conducted between
April and May 2018 with a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square
test and multiple logistic regression.The result showed that of 193 children, 29.5% were
stunted. Children who were not exclusively breastfed were 3.1 times (95% CI = 1.5–6.4)
more at risk of stunting than those exclusively breastfed, after controlling for mothers with
low education and unemployment factors as confounding variables. Exclusive breastfeeding
history was associated with stunting in children aged 12–23 months in Banjar Margo District,
after controlling maternal education and employment factors.
Keywords → Children aged 12–23 months, Exclusive breastfeeding, and Stunting

1. Title  merah
2. Authors  Hijau tosca
3. Background  hijau
4. AIM  Abu muda
5. Methode  Ping
6. Result  Abu Tua
7. Conclusion  Hijau Tua

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B. TENSES USED IN ABSTRACT WRITING

Verb Form (Tense

Type of Or Commonly
Explanations
Information Occurring Verbs)

Introduction Or Simple Present Tense Stunting (low height-for-age) remains a

Background global and national health problem
because it increases the risk of
disturbances in growth and
development and mortality.
Simple Present Tense Banjar Margo District, Tulang Bawang
Regency, has the second-highest
prevalence in Lampung Province,
Indonesia.
AIM/Objective/Goa Simple Past Tense This study aimed to analyze the association of
l exclusive breastfeeding history and stunting
in children aged 12–23 months in Banjar
Margo District.
Patients/Methods Simple Past Tense This study used a cross-sectional
design on 193 children aged 12–23
months.
Simple Past Tense It was primary data conducted between
April and May 2018 with a
questionnaire.
Simple Past Tense Data analysis was performed using the
chi-square test and multiple logistic
regression.
Result Simple Past Tense  The result showed that of 193 children,
29.5% were stunted.
Simple Past Tense  Children who were not exclusively
breastfed were 3.1 times (95% CI =
1.5–6.4) more at risk of stunting than
those exclusively breastfed, after
controlling for mothers with low

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education and unemployment factors as

confounding variables.
Conclusion Simple Past Tense Exclusive breastfeeding history was
associated with stunting in children aged 12–
23 months in Banjar Margo District, after
controlling maternal education and
employment factors.

C. ABSTRACT INDO-INGGRIS

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Hubungan Pola Makan dan Riwayat ASI Ekslusif Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada
Balita di Kabupaten Gorontalo
The Relationship Between Diet and History of Exclusive Breastfeeding with the
Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers in Gorontalo District
Maesarah , Deysi Adam, Herman Hatta, Lisa Djafar , Indriyani Ka’aba

Abstrak Abstract
Masalah malnutrisi secara umum masih mendapat The problem of malnutrition in general still receives
perhatian besar, terutama di beberapa negara great attention, especially in some developing
berkembang. Masalah nutrisi ini termasuk stunting, countries. These nutritional problems include stunting,
dan defisiensi mikronutrien. Penelitian ini bertujuan and micronutrient deficiencies. This study aimed to
untuk mengetahui hubungan pola makan dan riwayat determine the relationship between diet and history of
pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting
pada balita di wilayah Stunting Locus Kabupaten in children under five in the Stunting Locus area,
Gorontalo. Penelitian dilakukan di 3 wilayah Lokus Gorontalo District. The research was conducted in 3
Stunting yaitu Puskesmas Limboto Barat, Puskesmas areas of Stunting Locus, namely West Limboto Health
Tabongo dan Puskesmas Tibawa. Penelitian Center, Tabongo Health Center and Tibawa Health
dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai April 2020. Center. The study was conducted from February to
Desain penelitian menggunakan desain observasional April 2020. The research design used an analytic
analitik. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah balita (n = observational design. The sample in this study were
300). Sampel dipilih secara purposive sampling. toddlers (n = 300). The sample was selected by
Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out by
wawancara menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. interview method using a structured questionnaire.
Analisis pengolahan data status gizi menggunakan Analysis of nutritional status data processing using the
aplikasi antro plus WHO, dan data dianalisis WHO Anthro plus application, and data was analyzed
menggunakan program SPSS 22 for windows. Analisis using the SPSS 22 for windows program. The bivariate
data bivariat menggunakan uji kuadrat dengan α = data analysis used the quadratic test with α = 0.05. The
0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat results showed that there was a significant relationship
hubungan yang bermakna antara energi, asupan between energy, protein intake with the incidence of
protein dengan kejadian stunting pada anak dengan stunting in children with a value of P = 0.00 ˂0.005,
nilai P = 0,00 ˂0,005, dan tidak ada hubungan antara and there was no relationship between the history of
riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan kejadian exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting
stunting dengan P = 0,965 ˂0,005. Diharapkan with P = 0.965 ˂0.005. It is hoped that this research

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penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat. can benefit society. The government is expected to
Pemerintah diharapkan dapat menindaklanjuti follow up on several priority programs for preventing
program prioritas pencegahan stunting pada balita. stunting in children under five.
Kata Kunci: Stunting; Pola Makan; ASI Ekslusif; Keywords: Stunting; Dietary Habit; Breastfeeding;
Anak Balita Toddler

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