1.

Diketahui :
m = 3 Kg
c = 450 J/Kg°C
To = 10°C
T = 80°C
∆T = T – To = 80 – 10 = 70°C

Ditanya : Q ?
Jawab :
Q = m x c x ∆T
= 3 x 450 x 70
= 94500 J
= 94,5 kJ

2. Diketahui :
mes = 0,5 kg
Tes = -5°C
ces = 2100 J/Kg°C
mair = 1 Kg
Tair = 20°C
cair = 4200 J/Kg°C

Ditanya : Suhu akhir ( Tc ) ?

Jawab :
Qes = Qair
mes x ces x ( Tc – Tes) = mair x cair x ( Tair - Tc)
0,5 x 2100 x ( Tc – (-5) ) = 1 x 4200 x ( 20 - Tc )
1050 x (Tc + 5 ) = 4200 ( 20 - Tc )
1050Tc + 5250 = 84000 – 4200Tc
1050Tc + 4200Tc = 84000 – 5250
5250Tc = 78250
Tc = 78250 / 5250
= 15°C