SpeechCommuni

cat
ionPr
ocess
Lesson5
Obj
ect
ives:

 Li
stt
hesev
en(
7)El
ement
sinPubl
i
cSpeaki
ng

 Fami
l
iar
izet
heSpeechCommuni
cat
ionPr
ocess
Oneoft hetopi
csdi
scussedi
ncollegei
sthespeechcommunicati
onprocess.I
t
i
nvol
vestheelementsi
npubli
cspeaki
ngandtheknowledgeofi
tsvi
talt
othosewho
ar
ealway
si nthest
agetal
ki
ngtothecrowd.
Meanwhi
le,whetheryou areint
ot he publ
ic speaki
ng ornot ,knowing t
he
el
ement
sisimpor
tantastheyarepartofourever
yconv ersati
on.I
tisappli
edtoall
communi
cat
ioneventsr
egar
dlessoft
henumberoft hereceiver
sorli
stener
s.
I
nthisl
esson,wewil
ltal
kaboutthespeechcommuni
cat
ionpr
ocessspeci
fi
cal
l
y
t
hesev
en(7)element
sinpubli
cspeaki
ng.
Her
eisal
i
stofsev
en(
7)el
ement
sinpubl
i
cspeaki
ng:

1.Speaker
Thespeechcommuni
cat
ionpr ocessstar
tswiththespeaker -t
hepersonwho
i
niti
atedt heconver
sat
ionort al
k.Thesuccessoft he
tal
kwi l
lbebasedont hecredi
bil
it
y,prepar
ati
on,and
knowledgeofthespeakeraboutthetopi
c.
Ther
ear ethr
eef
act
orst
hatweneedt
oconsi
derabout
anyspeaker:
 Yourmot
ivat
ionwhenmaki
ngt
hepr
esent
ati
onory
ourpassi
on
 Yourcr
edi
bil
i
tyasaspeaker
 Thest
yleandper
sonal
i
tyt
ocommuni
cat
ehi
sknowl
edgeandi
deas.

2.Message
Themessagereferst
owhat everthespeakeristell
i
ng
theaudi
enceaboutacer t
aint opic.Speakersshould
deli
veri
tinaclearwayforittor eachthelist
ener
si n
thesamewaythespeakeri
st r
yingtoconvey.
3.Channel
Thechannelref
erstothethi
ngthatmakesthecommunicat
ionorconver
sat
ion
possibl
e.Ify
ouar etalki
ngoverthephone,thephoneisthechannelinthe
process.
Whenaspeakercommuni cateswi
thhisaudi
ence,
theyusemanycommuni cat
ion
channel
s.These incl
ude t
he nonver
balchannel
,the vi
sualchannel
,and the
audit
orychannel
.
Thenonv
erbal
channel
incl
udes:
 Gest
ures
 Faci
alexpr
essi
ons
 Bodymov
ement
s
 Phy
sical
post
ure
Thev
isual
channel
incl
udes:
 Di
agr
ams
 Dr
awi
ngs
 Gr
aphi
cs
 Vi
deos
 Obj
ect
s
Theaudi
tor
ychannel
incl
udes:
 Toneofv
oice
 Var
iat
ionsi
nvoi
cev
olume
 Tapes,
CDSoraudi
omat
eri
als

4.Li
stener
s
Thel i
steneristher eceiveroft hemessageont he
otherendoft heli
ne.i npr i
vateconversat
ions,y
ou
mayhav e1,2,or3l i
steners.Inpubli
cspeaking,the
cr
owdandev ery
onewhoget st ohearyourmessage
arethelist
enersinthepr ocess.
Thespeakershoul
dalwaysadaptt
otheaudi
ence,
bot
hint
hei
rlanguageandat
ti
re(
asmuchaspossibl
e).

5.Feedback
 Thefeedbackreferstother
esponseofthel
i
stenersor
ther
eceiverofthemessagebasedont hepost.I
tmay
beverbalornon-ver
bal.
The feedback process i
s notcomplet
ed unti
lthe
speaker has responded tothe concerns of hi
s
audi
ence.
Wheny ouspeaki
npublic,
youmustbeattent
ivetothenonverbalr
eacti
onsofthe
audienceandbepr eparedtorespondtothereact
ionsoft hepubli
cdur i
ngthe
presentat
ion.Theresponsibi
l
ityofaprofessi
onalspeakeri stoprovideyour
audiencewithal
lthei
nformati
onyouneedtohear.

6.I
nter
fer
ence/Noi
se
Int
erf
erence i s any thing t hat af f
ects t he
communi cati
onpr
ocess.I tmaybei nt
ernal
orexter
nal
.
Theformermayi ncludet herel
ati
onshipbetweenthe
speakerandt hel
istenerwhilethelatt
ermayi ncl
ude
what’
sgoi ngonaround.
Exter
nalnoi
se-consi
stofsoundsfrom l
aught er
,poor
acousti
cs of the audit
ori
um, temper at
ure, poor
venti
l
ati
on,vi
sualinterf
erence such as l
ow li
ght,orobstacles between the
speakerandt
heaudience.
I
nter
nalnoise-occur
s when t
he speakeri
s conf
used orcov
eys an uncl
ear
messageaboutwhathewant
stoexpress.

7.Si
tuat
ion/Pl
ace
I
nthecommuni cat
ionpr
ocess,thesituati
onrefer
sto
t
hetimeandplacewheretheconv er
sationhappened.
I
t i
sthephy
sical
setti
ngoftheevent.
Muchl i
keplacementofspeakersi
nv ari
ouspartsofa
hallto getgreatsound r
esonance,speech deli
very
requi
res a t hor
ough placement of i deol
ogical
boundari
es thatgover
n accessi
bili
tyto a cert
ainidea.Ift he si
tuat
ion i
s
misunderst
ood,t
hespeechisobvi
ouslygoingtol
oseit
smessage.

READ ALSO:MULTI
PLEI
NTELLI
GENCE-9Ty
pesofI
ntel
l
igenceAccor
dingTo
Howar
dGar dner
htt
ps:
//phi
l
news.ph/
2019/
04/
02/
mul
ti
ple-
int
ell
i
gence-
9-t
ypes-
int
ell
i
gence-
howar
d-gardner
/
sources:ht
tps:
//www.
acet
hepr
esent
ati
on.
com/
basi
c-el
ement
s-of
-publ
i
c-
speaking/
https:
//www-
ascert
insti
tut
e-
org.cdn.
amppr
oject
.org/v/
s/www.
ascer
ti
nst
it
ute.
org/
amp/
7-el
ement
s-of
-
speech/
htt
ps://phi
lnews.ph/
2019/
04/
02/
speech-
communi
cat
ion-
process7-
element
s-
publi
c-speaking/
Name:_
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__ Dat
e:_
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_

Act
ivi
ty

1.Fami
l
iar
izewi
tht
hedi
ff
erentel
ement
sofpubl
i
cspeaki
ngt
hroughsket
chnot
ing.