Heat Transfer Table Values ofc; and ps in Equations (14) to (17) Sia Soll Cylinder Boa 0S 10701683) Tad O9u08 ast 1.1656 Lo 11191 oa6os 12071 Lass 12732 1sT08 20 LITRS 1.0769 1338415908 14799 DDR 40° 12287 12686 14608 9081 17202 2.4556 60 12679 1346 15253 20490138 26537 80 12570 13078 15526 21286 «18920 2.7654 10012620. 1428918607 21795 19249 28363 moo 12717 sm02 15073-23261 1.9898 3.0372 5012727115400 1.6002 _23872 1.9962 0788 location and ime x. The solution i an infinite series, However, after ‘short time, the temperature is very wel approximated by the fist term of the series, The single-term approximations forthe three cases are ofthe form Y= Yoftuin) ay) where 4 thermal diffsvity of oid = kpc, 1 = Lforslabyr,forlindr, sphere 11 xIL Ta lab, rr frlinder Hy = eoeclens that are futons of Bi Bi ~ Bit number= it Fam) ~ fartion of wr, ferent for each geometry x disanceffom midplane of Sb of thickness 22 coued on bth ies p> donsiy of solid 6, = eons pressure specific heat of so {= thermal condusist of oid ‘The single term solution is valié for Fo> 0.2. Values afc and wy are given in Table 4 fora few values of Bi and Couvillion (2004) provides a procedure for calculating them. Expressions for cy for each case, along withthe function f(y), areas follows Slab 4sin(y) fiwyn) = contun) ey a) Long sold tinder 2 vil) Flam) = Jain) ey as) «Fark wD where Jp isthe Bessel function ofthe fist kind, order zero. Ibis, available in math tables, spreadsheets, and software packages. FAO) = Solid sphere sium) Alsin(y) ny 009(u)) 1 Zu, 2H) an 49 ‘These solutions are presented graphically (McAdams 1954) by ‘Gurmie-Lurie charts (Figures 11 10 13). The charts ate also valid for Fo<02, Example 5. Apples approximated as 060 mm diameter sold spheres and Tnially at 30°C, are loaded into a chamber maiained at °C. If he surface hoa uaasfercooelemth = Id Wiem-K), estimate the time required forthe center temperature oreach (= 1, Properties of apples are p=si0kgin! §— k=042 Wiest K) 6p" 3600S kg'K) r= 42 = 30mm = 0.03 m Solution: Assuming that twill ake along efor he cate tempera ture to each I°C, ose the one-term appronimaton Equation (4). From the vals giver, : 30 ane oe 14x00) 7 a8 aoa ab 08 ssc nis be ox 3005 406% 10 From Equations (14) and (17) wih lim(sin 10) ~ 1,” = Yo = ‘e,ex9(-H2 Fo), For Bi~ I, fom Tale 4, ey 1.2782 and = 1.5708. ‘Thus Lint = -—L noosa = 1476 = SF = 4 aosise 75s 2 o.360/2 Fo= x= 26h Note that Fo ~ 02 comesponds to an actual ie of 1280s Multidimensional Cooling Times. One-dimensional transient ‘temperature solutions can be used to find the temperatures with W0= ‘ang three-dimensional temperatures of solids, For example, con- Sider a solid cylinder of length 2L and radius r exposed to a uid att, onall sides with constant surface heat transfer coefficients hy on the end surfaces and hy on the cylindrical surfce, as shown in Figs ure 14 ‘The two-dimensional, dimensionless temperature Yr.) 80 bbe expressed 28 the product of two one-dimensional temperatures Youn) Ya), where 1, = dimensionless temperature of constant eros-sctional aoa sla fry), with surface hes wanser coe cient, asocated with two arate sures Y= éimonsonlss temperature of soli eylinde at (2) with Surface heat anser coefficient h associated with eyindsieal surlace From Figures 11 and 12 or Equations (4) to (16), determine Yat (ibs UL, AL) ad Yay a Example 6. A 70 mm diameter by 125 mm high soa can inialy a = "OC, is cool in 2 chamber where the ai is st 4 O°C. The heat ‘wafer coeeient on all urices is A ~ 20 Witm?"K), Determine the rsximm temperature inthe an +~ 1 h aRer saning the cooling [Assume te properties ofthe soda are those of water, an that he soda inside the can behaves cea sola body, Solutlon: Because th clinger is short, the temperature ofthe soda is affected by the heat anser rate fom the eylindieal sua ana en surfaces. The slowest change In temperature, and therefore the maxi ‘num temperature, ia he center the elie Denoting te mene sonlss temperature by Y= Yop Yt where Ys the dimensiones temperstre of an infinitely long 70mm Giamete? cylinder, and Vy Is SH dimensionless temperture of @