2nd Quiz

Question!
Name : Nadia
Student ID Number : 113063C118025

1. Questionthe difference between open access and closed access articles?

Answer:
In terms of scientific publication, we know open and closed articles. An open access
article refers to the availability of an article to the public or it also means that the article
can be used or downloaded for many people. Whereas closed access articles refer to the
unavailability of articles to the public or, they cannot be used by many people without
meeting certain conditions, for example a payment of a certain amount of dollars or
rupiah.

2. What is the difference between open access and open science?

Answer:
 Open Access is a website that lists open access journals, managed by the
Infrastructure Services for Open Access (IS4OA). In this company, it defines open
access journals as scientific and scientific journals that meet high quality
standards through peer review or editorial quality control as well as “uses a
funding model that doesn’t charge readers or their institutions to access it”.
 In the application of open science, it can be done by making open science
implementation projects such as FOSTER (Facilitate Open Science Training for
European Research) which was initiated by several European countries or
adopting guidelines for implementing open research such as TOP (transparency
and openness guidelines) formulated by the Center for Open Science in the
United States.

3. What are the advantages of open science for nurses?

Answer:
In nursing poses, there are methods of solving nursing problems that are characteristicb
Open and flexible in meeting the needs of patients by providing care Nursing by being
carried out systematically so as to improve the quality of service Good and correct
nursing, as well as the client can feel comfortable when being treated without any feeling
of anxiety
4. What is meant by “pirates” in applying for knowledge access or open sharing?
Answer:
Pirates or we can say with “Freedom of information” which is related to freedom of
expression, which can be applied to any media, whether oral, written, printed, electronic,
or through any art form. This means that the protection of freedom of opinion as a right
includes not only content, but also means of expression.

5. Why did Alexandra Elbakyan create Sci-Hub?

Answer:
Alexandra Elbakyan made Sci-Hub is a very simple person and not from a wealthy
family, when Alexandra Elbakyan looked for journals or articles for which there were
some that had to be paid for, so Alexandra was looking for ways to get the journal or
article free of charge, so she got and make an application to get or download journalists
and the article is free of charge, when the professor or who owns the journal warehouse
takes action to Alexandra Elbakyan below that what he did was an act of elegal and the
owner of this journal warehouse felt many losses for Alexandra’s actions. Elbakyan, but
it has not reached the law until now, and many people still use the Sci-Hub application to
get journals or articles for free.