Causative Pola ini digunakan untuk menyuruh seseorang melakukan sesuatu. AA. Active Causative RUMUS CONTOH |S + has/have/had + O Aktif + V1 |Artinya: |S + ask/asked + O aktif + to + V; Ihave Paijo wash my car. |Artinya: | ask Paijo to wash my car. [S + getigot/gotten + O Aktif + to + V1 Artinya: IS + asklasked + O aktif (orang) + to + V; She get Ngatini to wash her gown Artinya: She ask Ngatini to wash her gown. #B. Passive Causative RUMUS CONTOH IS + has/have/had/get/gotten + O Pasif + V3 Artinya: |St+ask/asked+someone/somebody+to+ V; +O Artinya: Ihave my car washed by Paijo. | ask Paijo to wash my car. CONTOH SOAL DAN PEMBAHASAN Soal4 The curtain are dirty; we ... at dry-cleaner’s A. must have washed them C. must have them washed B. have washed them D. are washing them 2. Jawab: Kalimat pada soal menunjukkan bahwa subject lebih senang orang lain melakukan pekerjaan untuknya. Oleh karena itu harus digunakan pola causative S + have + O + V1. Karena objeknya benda maka harus menggunakan pola passive causative: S + have + O + V3. Kalimat yang tepat adalah “The curtain are dirty; ‘we must have them washed at dry-cleaner’s.” Soal 2 Mr. Ramli asked his son to drive him to his office. We can also say ... to his office. A. Mr. Ramli drove his son E. washing them Jawab :C D. Mr. Ramli's son had driven him B. Mr. Ramli had his son drive him E. Mr. Ramli had to drive his son C. Mr. Ramli has to drive his son 190 | Menguasai Matematika Dasar, Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa Inggris: Sistem Kebut Semalam2S. Jawab: Dalam soal tersebut Pak Ramli menyuruh anaknya mengantar dia ke Kantor. Kalimat di atas dapat diungkapkan dengan menggunakan causative S + have + O + V1 karena objeknya orang. Selain itu karena tense yang digunakan adalah past (‘asked”), maka digunakan “had” pada causative. Maka jawaban yang tepat adalah “Mr. Ramli had his son drive him.” Soal3 Prof. Bahren was not satified with the data that | collected; therefore, ____ to support my arguments. A. he had me collect more data D. | had collected more data B. | had him collect more data E. he had to collect more data C. he had more data collected 2. Jawab: Kalimat pada soal memerlukan struktur active causative. Maka jawaban yang tepat adalah “he had me collect more data.” Jawab :B Jawab : A Soal4 Now that she has grown up, my niece has her old dresses lengthened. This means that ... A. my niece has lengthened her old dresses B. my niece asked someone to lengthen her old dresses. C. my niece has to lengthen her old dresses herself D. my niece has been told to lengthen her old dresses E. my niece has been asked by someone to lengthen her old dresses 2 Jawal Susunan kalimat pada soal susunan passive causative dengan object berupa benda. Pada soal tersebut, keponakan saya menyuruh agar baju lawasnya dipanjangkan. Kalimat “my niece has her old dresses lengthened” memiliki arti yang sama dengan "my niece asked someone to lengthen her old dresses” karena pola S + have + O + V3 memiliki pola yang sama dengan S + ask someone to + Vi+0 Jawab : B Soal 5 The fact that she was put into prison for something that he had not done made his wife ... A.cry B.tobecrying C.cried D.tocry EE. crying 2. Jawal Kata kerja (verb) “made/make” dalam pengertian causative selalu mengambil pola make + object (orang) + V (bare infinitive). Jawaban yang tepat adalah menggunakan kata “cry”. Jawab : A ‘Menguasai Matematika Dasar, Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa Inggris: Sistem Kebut Semalam | 191