Question :

Answer :
Maximum Normal stress theory for Brittle materials.

For a given stress condition,

is the maximum tensile stress.

and

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 is the maximum compressive stress.

and

Case Principal Stresses Conditions

1 Both in tension σ1 >0 , σ2 >0
2 Both in compression σ1 < 0 , σ2 < 0
3 σ1 in tension and σ2 in compression σ1 > 0 , σ2 < 0
4 σ1 in compression and σ2 in tension σ1 < 0 , σ2 > 0

σ1 = 280 MPa (in tension)

σ2 = -105 MPa ( In compression)

SuT = 210 MPa

and SuC = 630 MPa

NfsT = 210/280 = 0.75

NfsC = 630/105 = 6

Nfs = minimum ( NfsT , NfsC)

Nfs = 0.75.

σ1 = 210 MPa (in tension)

σ2 = 0 MPa

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SuT = 210 MPa

and SuC = 630 MPa

NfsT = 210/210 = 1

Nfs = minimum ( NfsT , NfsC)

Nfs = 1

σ1 = 140 MPa (in tension)

σ2 = 140 MPa ( Tension)

SuT = 210 MPa

and SuC = 630 MPa

NfsT = 210/140 = 1.5

Nfs = minimum ( NfsT , NfsC)

Nfs = 1.5

σ1 = 175 MPa (in tension)

σ2 = -175 MPa ( In compression)

SuT = 210 MPa

and SuC = 630 MPa

NfsT = 210/175 = 1.2

NfsC = 630/175 = 3.6

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Nfs = minimum ( NfsT , NfsC)

Nfs = 1.2

σ1 = 105 MPa (in tension)

σ2 = -385 MPa ( In compression)

SuT = 210 MPa

and SuC = 630 MPa

NfsT = 210/105 = 2

NfsC = 630/385 = 1.636

Nfs = minimum ( NfsT , NfsC)

Nfs = 1.636

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