Diketahui struktur seperti tampak pada gambar dibawah ini :

Diminta :

Hitung dan gambar BMD, SFD, Momen Maksimum.

Penyelesaian :

1) Momen Primer
. . . . . . . .
MAB = + = + = 4,8 Tm
. . . . . . . .
MBA = - - =- - = -4,8 Tm
. .
MBC = . 𝑞. 𝐿 + = . 3. 4 + = 10,5 Tm
. .

MCD = . 𝑞. 𝐿 = . 3. 1 = 1,5 Tm

MCB = - MCD = - 1,5 Tm

2) Faktor Kekakuan Balok (K)

. .( )
KBA = = = 1,6 EI ……… (Jepit – Jepit)
. .( , )
KBC = = = 1,125 EI……….(Jepit – Sendi)
 3) Faktor Distribusi (FD)
,
FDBA = = = 0,587
, ,
,
FDBC = = = 0,413
, ,

0,587 + 0,413 = 1 ……….(OK)

4) Tabel Distribusi Momen (Cross)

TABEL CROSS

SIMPUL A B C D
BATANG AB BA BC CB CD DC
FD 0 0.59 0.41 1 1 0
MP 4.8 -4.8 10.5 -1.5 1.50 0
MD-1 0.000 -3.346 -2.354 0.000 0.000 0.000
MI-1 -1.673 0.000 -0.750 0.000 0.000 0.000
MD-2 0.000 0.440 0.310 0.000 0.000 0.000
MI-2 0.220 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
MD-3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
MI-3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
M TOTAL 3.347 -7.706 7.706 -1.500 1.500 0.000
M REAKSI -3.347 7.706 -7.706 1.500 -1.500 0.000
0.000 0.000

5) Free Body Diagram (FBD)

MAB = 3,347 Tm MBA = 7,706 Tm MBC = 7,706 Tm MCB = 1,5 Tm MCB = 1,5 Tm

MDC = 0 Tm

RVA = ? RVB = ? RVB = ? RVC = ? RVC = ?

 6) Reaksi Perletakan

MAB MBA MBC MCB MCD

RVA RVB RVB RVC RVC

Batang AB
ΣMB = 0
-MAB + RVA.5 – 6.4 – 6.1 +MBA = 0
-3,347 + RVA.5 – 24 – 6 + 7,706 = 0
,
RVA = = 5,128 T

ΣMA = 0
MBA - RVB.5 + 6.4 + 6.1 – MAB = 0
7,706 – RVB.5 + 24 + 6 – 3,347 = 0
,
RVB = = 6,872 T

Batang BC
ΣMC = 0
-MBC + RVB.4 – 6.2 - 3. 42 + MCB = 0

-7,706 + RVB.4 – 12 – 24 + 1,5 = 0

,
RVB = = 10,552 T

ΣMB = 0
MCB – RVC.4 + 6.2 + 3.42 – MBC = 0

1,5 – RVC.4 + 12 + 24 – 7,706 = 0

,
RVC = = 7,449 T
 Batang CD
ΣMD = 0
-MCD + RVC.1 - 3.12 = 0

-1,5 + RVC.1 – 1,5 = 0

RVC = 3 T

MAB = 3,347 Tm MBA = 7,706 Tm MBC = 7,706 Tm MCB = 1,5 Tm MCB = 1,5 Tm

MDC = 0 Tm

RVA = 5,128 T RVB = 6,872 T RVB = 10,552 T RVC = 7,449 T RVC = 3 T

Momen Maximum Bentang

MP1 = - MAB + RVA.1 = - 3,347 + 5,128 . 1 = 1,781 Tm

MP2 = - MAB – RVA.4 = - 3,347 + 5,128 . 4 – 6 . 3 = - 0,834 Tm
MP3 = - MBC + RVB.2 - 3.22 = - 7,706 + 10,552 . 2 - 6 = 7,398 Tm
7) Gambar SFD dan BMD

10,552

5,128
4,552
3,00

SFD
0,872
1,448

6,872
7,449

7,706

3,347

1,5
0,834
BMD

1,781

7,398