Task 1: essential information about the film and the literary work.
Regarding the literary work:
• Author's name (and any relevant information about the author's career): Solomon Northup. He was a black American who was born free and who was kidnapped in 1841 to be enslaved, he obtained his freedom in 1853. • Date and place of publication: 1853, New York. • Literary movement or period in which it can be inscribed: Realism. • Genre: autobiographical memory and narrative. • Any relevant stylistic features: there is a first-person narration by Solomon Northup. o Personification: Solomon attributes human qualities to his violin. o Paradox: despite the harsh treatment received, he does not criticize his masters so much, he argues that it is a society fault. o Parallelism: in that case, there are parallels between two characters in the story, one is the protagonist, Solomon and the other is Daniel, a Biblical character. This comparison is made by Ford, the master who treats Solomon well, since in the Bible Daniel survives from the lions with the help of God; with this, he wanted to highlight the idea that slaves need a miracle in order to live happily. o Besides, there are some allusions such as the Declaration of Independence in terms of life, freedom, and the searching of happiness as well as "all men are created equal". • Key issues (themes or main topics): slavery and racism. • The status this work has in the literary tradition: Is it a popular work? Or a canonical text? It is a popular work. • Is it well-known around the world or only in a specific time/place? It is a famous work around the world, because more than 30000 books were sold.
About the literary adaptation:
• The director's name: Steve McQueen • Release date: August 30, 2013 • Screenwriter's name: John Ridley • Main crew (actors and actresses playing the main roles): Chiwetel Ejiofor (Solomon Northup); Michael Fassbender (Edwin Epps); Benedict Cumberbatch (William Ford); Lupita Nyong'o (Patsey); Sarah Paulson (Mary Epps); Brad Pitt (Samuel Bass); … • Existence of other versions of the same literary work (if they exist): there is no other version of the film.
Miriam Del Moral Torres.
Carlos Jurado Herrera. Ismael Moruno Chaves. María Concepción Lisedas Gil. 12 Years a Slave, Solomon Northup (1853) - Ibid, Steve McQueen (2013).