5. 1.2 Basic Definitions MTT eee . Anything that has mass and occupies space is called: (A) Substance (B) Matter (C) Element (D) Atomic mass Piece of matter in pure form is called: (A) Mixture (B) Matter (©) Substance (D) Compound Which one of the following can be separated by physical mean? _ (A) Mixture (B) Element (C) Compound (D) Radical Impure matter is called: (A) Atom (B) Compound (C) Substance 7 (D) Mixture Which one of the following is chemical property? (A) Color (B) Smell (©) Taste (D) Composition KIPS NOTES SERIES. ‘CHEMISTRY-9 — Scanned with CamScanner1.2.1 Elements, Compounds and Mixtures . BT ee 1» ®) On Os 3.” Which one ofthe following clement is liquid at room temperature? (8) Bromine (B) Mercury Z (C) Nitrogen 2 .. )Both AandB 4 The quantity of potassium, magnesium, sulphur and sodium in-human body i: z (GRW 2015) (4) 0.2% (8) 0.6% ©)08% (0) 04% § _Asubstance whose atoms ave the same atomic number is called: (A) Element (B) Substance (©) Mixture : (©) Compound : How many elements occur naturally? a (LR 20166- (ay 92 B96 (98 100 ‘Total number of elements which have been discovered till now are: yuo mus 118 6. Wie one ofthe olowing lenient fownd ons abundant nthe Earths rst? (A) Oxygen * @) Aluminium (©)Silicon {Option Human body has carbon upto %. (AyI8 @)19 20 OA 10. The most abundant element occurring in the oceans is: (GRW2016(Ex3) (A)Oxygen (B) Hydrogen (Nitrogen _-_| )silicon 11. The unique property of an element is called: - (A) Electronepativity ® eHatG . (C) Mobility (D) Oxidation 12. Which ofthe following shows variable valency? (A) C Os oy 13. HSO;is the symbol of which one of the following? ory = (B) Cyanide (A) Ammonium ion Ppbleubonate (©) Bisulphate SNORE VCS Scanned with CamScanner— 14, The symbol of nitride radical is 8) NY ae o . @ oe (GRW POY : comes! 2H 15. After gaining one electron chlorine atom ay "anion - y AY Cali cular ano! (A) Cation (D) Mole it ealled: iti hou! led: awiform composition HrOUBPEegus mixtue : (D) Compound, mixture foxygely nitrogeP, and carbon dioxide 16, The mixti A) Simpl v iN (C) Heterogeneous mixture : ing is the mixture O ive Which one of the follor (A) Soil Ce (©) Air (D) Brass 18 H:O isan example of: el (A) Radical cation (B) Radical anion ro, GASompauind (D) Element, . Which of the following has sharp and fixed melting point? (4) Compound (B) Mixture ath (D) None of these Scanned with CamScanner4 z 8. 10. a. 12. entals of Chemistry Fun " 1.2.2 Atomic Number and Mass Number Were {amu (atornte mass unit) is equivalent 3 (A) 1.6510" mg (8) 1.66*10%8 (©) 1.65%107'g (0) 1.66108 ‘The mass of one molecule of water ist (A) 18am 86 ane oe (LHR 2019 ‘Mass of an electron (A) 5.886104 ama (B) 9.10610 amu (C)1.67%10* g * (D) 1.677107 g Mass of proton is equivalent to: (4) 1.67210 ama » @) 16.7210 g (C) 1.67210" g (D) 1.67210 g Which one of the following isa molecular mass of Or in amu? (LitR 2019 (4)32amu @) 53.1210" amu ©192*10%ama (©) 192.6410" amu Atomic number is represented by: (rsp 2017.1 wz wz oa a Element with least atomic number ist : (A) Carbon ~ (B) Sodium . (C) Hydrogen (©) Helium ‘Number of protons and neutrons in sodium ie anit ®) 1,10 orn ous ‘Mass number of caleium is: (A)20 21 : ©)23 40 Protons and neutrons present in ofan atom, (A) Nucleus : (B) Shell (©) Subshell (©) Orbitals - Atomic number of oxygen is: . (A)6 (B)9 (Gp 2017-0 os. D) Atomic itumber of calcium le: O08 ait 12 ceRw2017G00 (C).19 20 IeTSTRS $s scanned wi CamScamer1.2.5 Molecular Mass and Formula Mass IMULTIPLE CH Sse 1. Molecular formula of glucose is: , (FSD 2017-1) (A) CoHi20s (B) CHO (C) CH20 . (D) C2HyO2 2. The valency of ion is written on: (A) Left top (B) Right top (C) Lower right (D) Lower left 3. The compound which has same empirical formula is: : (A) CoH (B) CHyOp (C) CH;COOH (D) Both B and C <4, Which one of the following shows the simplest whole number ratio ; (A) Molecular formula (B) Empirical fares ‘a substance? (C) Chemical formula (D) Covalent formula 5, Chemical formula of washing soda is: (A) Na2CO3.20 . (B) NazCO3. 10} (C) NazCOs.7H20 (D)NaxCo, rho 6. The empirical formula of glucose is: , (A) CH (B) CIkO . (LHR 2015) (C) OH (D) H202 Se ' KIPS NOTES SERIES CHEMISTRY-9 : : 2 nahi intact Scanned with CamScanner(A Colles 10. «Toni compounds exist in Ww 2 11, Molecular formuta shows: (A) Actual number of electrons (C) Actual number of atoms icon amd oxygen atoms ist Fundamentals of Chemistry me of the following is empirieal formula of benzene? (LIM 2016, (LUR 20166-1, FSD 20176-11) (By CIO (yc 1 (D)2: ional network. cr wy (B) Actuat number of neutrons (D) Actual number of protons 12, Molar mass is usually expressed in grams which one of the following is molar mass of O> in amu? (A) 32 amu (©) 1.92107 %amu 1 The molar mass of HyPOs is: (A) 58.52 (C) 40g 14. The formula mass of K:SOs is: (A) 174amu . (C)170amu (8) 532«10%amu, (D) 192.6105 amu (B) 98g : (D) 98amu (B) 174g (D) 170g 15, The sum of atomic mass of all the atoms in one formula unit of a substance called: (A) Atomic mass (C) Formula mass 16. The formula mass of at (A) Gram formula mass (C)Mole 17, Molar mass of nitri (A) 18 amu (C)63 amu 18. - Formula of calcium chloride is: (Ay CaCl (C)Nacl (B) Mass number () Atomic mass unit ic compound expressed in gram is called: (B) Gram molecular (D) All of these (GRW 2017641, FSD 20176) (8) 42 amu (D) 78 amu (B) C20 (D)CaCOs a Scanned with CamScanner1.3.2 Types of Molecules MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS) 1. All of the following are triatomic molecules except: (LHR 2014) (A) Ha (B) 0; (C) H20 (D) CO: 2 Which onc of the following is triatomic molecule? (A) H2SOs (B) No (C) COz (D) HCl 3. Which one of the following is a diatomic molecule? (GRW 2015, RWP 2017 G-I1) (A) H2SOs (B) CoH (C) H20 (D) CO 4, Which one of the following is not triatomic molecule? (GRW 2016, LHR 2017 G-1, GRW 2016 G-II, RWP 2017 G-I1) (A) Ha (B) Os (C) 20 (D) CO2 rT KIPS NOTES SERIES ‘CHEMISTRY: EG ‘ . ninemeienins Scanned with CamScannerChapter-1 8. Fundamentals of c}, “The chemical formula of washing soda is: 8) NasCOs6 i (A) NaxCO3 Na2CO3-1OF#2! (C) NaxCO.7H,0 2 Pu is an example of: (A) Diatomic molecule (C) Heteroatomic molecule If molecule consist of two atoms is called: (B) Homoatomic molecule (D) Monoatomic molecule (A) Diatomic (8) Monee (C) Polyatomie (D) Triatomic CoH120s is chemical formula of: (A) Sucrose (B) Glucose (C) Starch (D) Maltose Scanned with CamScannerjamentals of Chemistry 1.5 Avogadro's No. & Mole Chapter-1 und: IMULTIPLE CHOICE el yee 1, The number of particles in one mole of a substance is called: (B) Particle number (A) Atomic number (D) Mass number (C) Avogadro’s number 2, Total number of ion: (A) 12.04 x 10° ions one mole of NaCl is: (B) 1.204 10 ions (D),61.04 x 10? ions (C) 6.04 x 107 ions 3. Mass of one mole of water is: (GRW 2015) (A) 18amu (B) 18g (© 32 (p) 40 4... The number of motes in 29.25g of NaClis: (A) 0.25 (B) 0.21 (C) 0.50 (D) 0.75 5. The symbol of Avogadro’s number is: (GRW 2017 G-1) (A) Na (B) An (C)Nx ()Ny 6. How many atoms are present in one gram atom of a substance? (A) 6.02x10" (By 6.0210 (D) 6.02x107 (C) 6.0210 Scanned with CamScanner“1. The molar mass of Hz SOs is: (A) 98g . i . (B) 48amu (C) 4.88 * (D) 98amu The mass of one molecule of H20 is: (A) 18amu (B) 18gm (C) 18g (D) 18kg 36 g of water is equal.to: (A) 1 mole (B) 2 mole (C)3 mole D) 1 1 mole of CaCOs is equal to: ee me (A) 58.5 g (By io0 voor g ©) 9e (D) 50g CHEMICAL CALCULATIONS . (GRW 2016) (LHR 2019) (LHR 2015) Scanned with CamScannerSteved eee NN [answer KEYS B aos DEFINITION. | oe — ett PEE cp Pa An Ew 2 | 4.2.2, ATOMIG NUMBER AND M. a Bc > aD 1.2.4 HOW TO WRITE CHEMICAL FORMULA?| ESS Oa ue Aw A FES SERIES saroreseenee Ba ‘Scanned with CamScannerLASSE Se etd = - Fundamentals of Chemistry Co BS reece 6 One amu (atomic mass unit) is equivalent to: (awe 20176. (8) 1.66 « 103" mg (b) 1.66 «10% (©). 1.66 107g (0) 166 10% JuinE the following are triatomie molecule except: (GRW 2016 G-I, RWP2017 G4, SGD 2017 G-1, BWP 2016 Gell, FSD 2016 G1), @) ih 0 © Ho. (cor § ‘Mhe mass of one molecule of waters (LiNR 2016, 17 Gti, DGK 2016 Gl FSD 2016,6-19 @ 18 amu 18g © 18mg (@18 kg 9. The molar mass of HsSOs is: (LHR 2017 G-1, GRW 2016 G-1, MTN 2016 6-1) (@) 98g (6) 48 amu . ©4388 (98 amu 10, Molar mass is usually expressed in gram, which one of the following is molar miass of O2 in amu? @32amu (6) 53.2 10 amu (©) 1.92 «1073 simu (@ 192.64 « 107 amu 11, How many numbers of moles are equivalent to 8 prams of COs? (BWP 2017 G-1, DGK 2016 G-) @os @o18 » 021 (024 12. Which one of the following pairs has the same number ofions? (Luin 20166: (a) 1 mole of NaCl and I.mole of MgCl: (b) 12 mole of NaCl and 1/2 mole of MgCl, (©) 1/2 mole of NaC! and 1/3 mole of MgCl: (@) 1/3 mole of NaC! and 1/2 mole of MgCly 13. Which one of the following pairs has the same mass? (SL 2017 Gy (@) I mole of CO and 1 mole of Nz (b) I mole of CO and 1 mote of COr “© mole of O; and I mole of Nz (@) 1 mole of 02 and 1 mole of COr : Sere Scanned with CamScanner