SOLUTIONS MANUAL Volume I - Chapters 1-6 TO ACCOMPANY MECHANICS OF MATERIALS SECOND EDITION ROY R. CRAIG, JR. The University of Texas at Austin ® JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC. Now York * Chichester © Weiaheim + Brisbane + Singapore + Toronto“order books o fo catomer service call 1-800-CALL-WILEY (225-8945), Copyright © 2000 by John Wile & Soas, a Exceps fom this wok may be reproduced by instructors for disebuton ona not for-profit basis fr testing oF ‘ntti purpess ony fo stodeats eral in courses {or which the textbook has bon adopted. ny oer | ‘reproduction or Wanslaton of ths work Beyond that permite by Sections 107 o 105 ofthe 1976 United States Copyright lc without the permis of the copyright ‘owner inlaw. Requests fr permission or erier Injormatcn shouldbe arsed othe Permissions Department Jon Wiley & Sons, In, 605 Third Avenue, New York,NY 10158-0012, ISBN 0-471388852 Printed in the United States of America 19987656321 ‘atl anon Vise ri.ACKNOWLEDGMENTS: Doug Bendele, Greg Cabe, Cathy Cantu, Michelle Caskey, Steve Golab, Aly Khawoja, Brott Pickin, Clint $latton, Shan Van DeWiele, and lan Wegner have assisted me with the solution of homework problems for th first and socond editions. owe a special debt of gratitude to Shawn for the many months that she worked tirelesly and with characteristic meticulous attention to detail to produce the final Graft copy of the solutions and the cameraceady copy from whieh the Solutions ‘Manual for tho first edition was produced. NOTES 1. There ore undoubtedly some errorsin this Solutions Manual that have “slipped Hough the cracks.” I would sincerely appreciate it if anyone discovering ‘an error would send me an email message calling the error to my attention (oy: croigOmailsutexas.n). 2, Although the above-named persons assisted me in the task of producing at least two, and In many cases three, solutions for each bomework problem, T personally produced many of the sclutions, checked all of the solutions at two diferent stages, and producod the cemera-ready copy for many of the solutions. 3, This Solutions Manual (Vols. 1 and 2) costains complete, detailed solutions for all homework problems in Uae 2nd edition of Mechanics of Materials, with the exception of problems that call for computer solution. Roy R. Craig, Jr. ‘Austin, TX Deoember 29, 1969a 1 etn pn pn ea tu np) San fae sh ‘ented es salubion : (8) Rewebrons ab and, Sputl brivm Yims 70 of tobe fut, em), -0 Oe = 2hie (4p ton kote ehinlellleb ap) G69 bin Eg+0 atthe +0 ~ 13 Us A: 00 be er adil Ae L701 bine bhi b 0 5 Ado bie t By h7et hint (8) Agia! bovis 2s membect O-t3). Epub Latin From £80 07 aga halt f Oe boa, Cn +0 Glo Ma ee" #6 tejt)oe aa 2 Be 4 9A hin a 29 <2 fete, | VS Aat 2h aarh cds, -Gro BAMA bie 4 soe Pon 700 of rot 6, Gea tre oo Feadthen (7) Ee fed ps ir) [44% bw) Mom 0!) #6, 20 > hee A fet hin 72h GK (are) 0-9 Be 2482 bipyepartse al vrpor ranée Tati Seay are Setation: (a) Reactions at Bad @. Egurb brim: fren FOO of en ie Hust, teom,-0 - 2a leptitrinbor 4 Gh efP)-Fy lafll0 Beh hor n2hite rl Shins 6-0 Ge= “Phin > 6701 kin # a2 B-thin 16-0 By tH lane = 200 bape — b= 430 bby t (1) Puiu fever ts eer ber (V-6) Five £80 of cht bolt of tt, ‘(m), -0 Blaptitvreo') +6 lott) <0 Seth fe 45th bbe si 48 fea Beeentee Cs gle -6lo0-0 pun, ry Frm FAO of dual 8, Ment kin AY 24 0 i Elinec*) 16, 00 f= 0.516 kina (e\ pee Se 1560 koe (7) a= Ae dac(ed 5 ~ Flees be'| =6 20.518 kinPoh Faerie Fd ‘Btomnenena tune beat aeaeap eee HlGiaeer A, Former Cho wma Selohen’? (4) Rachns ob oggerb Condé: 20 tle A rrasantraais 15m ye Epottbton of subir Loss Pmeean DU cinipnt stun) ¢G lend =0 fe -4eeriat thro GlEo GOGGIN a5 2 G15 Su -0 Gita Gris kit ae 64a — ae Braco t N26 0 Gries Ge: (0) Aeiad forces fi, fy ood i, ie er 2.Se0uw 7 bee Epatlbeiun of jus tA? anil NA) zg eae ra te ti BAe At F be) +-2273 kw weft geteemceaate AON oe WHR A dcollt 5 pie) | eetderensa pila —— ‘pis es A tM GAC the 4G eel Be 280 40(r) ir fila ives eaeFr Th itt ne Pd een» x oa ale ine otal rhceer Efe. fete Miter Benes edd ae Lipaiti beta of eobire that AIR eo yuo | (Enc mt BNg | engine 3 Sn Sat DA H4EF bone p— oO, stCzarhy oe 4 hint “ & a & a 4 lapti- thin Cffoo th 2.6501 bin Gpeikibeinn of pool 4: NER=e AERO fe-#l4) fe A926 kis & Peele alee 4 Zino Aitheo & reef Net 4 Gethin of fale! fi 5 eg Rg htt kgs fk 3 Fyre Keke oh ete font O z pi fe Meester? I ca Gt ha 16g bir (ey| 7-H G+ hoe hips 143 hie OT 2h 02 bint 1)‘intone aD) dB Genet 95) pan ‘Solutio Cookers oF pin supports saa Tse +, fBethaley {= *he ef cf ' i) (Fores ©, Fort EBD: Pat A mee a anemic ee aie eee Re eae mesa quliterivay ey: «zm .*0:T welscowe ZFyrO:G)- TESS" +0 Ger (50 18760515") = YA Ib st 24/20: Cy ToInIS =We0 y= 2b HE Zeg OAs (@4 Clete Deo er Hy-as41 Bay rOby-Cy FO F,= 82 fn oe Fee -$ Ea 1658 Eye 2 UG) Me Tass: HATO! AysEy-Cy=0 Aye Gy-Ey oo Rn abat MZFy TBD! ed secon 4a Tn na (9.2808 In ull ae StnFok 23:5 neal wn sini i, earn a ey = ita Ao auto’ TOs top Yeas reas & ii Fs. EBD * botom bea Fsatsebae] Yn 2 ST Eised pilin: HEZMp70: DUdbin.)- FyLeAIn-D°0 Fu bis a : Hee =0 Fbobin) -FeLISin. 3-0 Fy Zwaaskips nocral stress Wao gy: er -2S8 ies stoksi, ais Ter ee eH wks Gin SinTiecek eote'eemer et cone emis bil sree ad mee Cho Sonam eee) Zotehion Siloe ter astel shesier GI, wb, Gn Dag ee fe Ash & SONGS in" A teST bs 2, eI in® =7 2787 by G& sang te & = BBE he + 7.28 by (e) 0.19 bie G a: Ge a.27 bei (os é Azer -the a * a a Tho FRA ich Fie tine Ho nevotly fo eh Fen gees? hips Rnb brbed byeSateen Sees Balaton Belermive member sfrerser Gwe Epeilbriem of purl 4: ee ae ba I -2u- 2h +0 os £ oa il RtER co & Pei £ aare 7 & al thins Ge NN tema pE | en eT NM ge. ONO wot G= 340 erm (r) G2 IRL me Ce}eee eee oe Satu tron (al Ochermrre verfiral fren P. Stew ti G 7 EGA «(oops \oSidl Epailebrrum of joi 0, “G00 4ER *?f-0 Trervieit te fel fe)toon <-peeann Oe: 067.793 4 grt h brim of +m), Plediad = Onl sin, | #0 Pe $48.67 tb [ersera] itt ane: G) Stren G. ean ae Aa |e eRequllftrtum’ (sone tur veaction ot B) EM Seti ete co ulate (sWetor Fo) AM4¢ 29! Rg lOIMI- (0.5m +O Fee 210 kN To" Fp hep (Bommsommn Reo = 140 wRPo Ten Rd in sg on Fatslon: Determine axial sfress ty BD. Vise we AUN ] Nit bevy 4% |, +! 4 tc mi Sheest in B02 fo. 1086.06 th G> Fe + reas [Go reten (Zn), +0 Spal beium of on bod Pane! Alesse Mogi (onse"\o #0) ~t7t01 (4ft)=0 Ky 183010 Cgurihoion of mem ber Bes (Za, +2 Re lo oct) - M2014 (3 ft) 20 Foy» ~1046.06 ¢ Fas (2H) 1046.1 paiPebubon Ochermine areas Ay ant Ay. Eguihbrinm of tabbre Frame t (Em, =0 Bork ltns~ 0, lroin) =o Qs on A Hei A= 0.t00108 Pipe reestcet eel ema a ee Hil. 00 = 820 pri = 0,008 in*Gjuile brian of tase plus eyhrde® AER 2 Wii -Glbloo BE Epoctleiam el ey livder + WEA ce CMa Wee mM Di,” ek Epailebeiom of ty 60° EMle2e Theinee\-Me BR234, Whe bn gt FP SNe me eta ean Seca SESS (Sr er 7 {nin ca gh ang | {ten diem es Seceel er sake ‘Sedattipesn () aferbomngfowtines,ebanger intys ea moo eae tl apa as Scop = an Whats aan) i whee b= Sra! “hag af which E11 defermined Lo + orig teal tuncbe bked length ta) Daleemine Ey ab poist of raximum wfention 6. ch , HAh-mort Ao 4t off 110 # (8) Debermine by when fanpect beunting hae shpard. # 110 § DL feed Vea figs. Fingal 1 eeeYn Att 0 Sane ee sd rope Liletiva Detereone EG tind E when Gs 0esh. & Les 41) (Fatwa From fie Law of tenes, Lys by tly tbh ak hie" wks TT Oui Po eas be LiShl= 24186 eareaet * 56. 1408Sean teicenieeetiies obetion: ay fe repel ras Defra iin afar r a i ee Bon ‘ Geametey of deface btn iis +e whee Lom che ates? ats [ltm)* + (a.0s0)* = 2.000625 Baa” + ho0031tsm acoolsee(6) Exprestian For GO) fr $5 O80 aly of de fr ia as eae ot ba ft 08) Fang! bts flere Gaal “L(cin'g-tim Btsths ase Pt Lert 2a8 + corte 2 at 8 at tc0'6) Lk [a-2 lB VE ocd) bee ee a () Ait €8\u 6 [4 freee hetero) 1] |Se rican fhe Selution Qlomine fhe cctentianal stain in Ke eubber bind Gromeley of cleernsties: Boab lng =iatliat lng =H Alten) Leon rare au MZ a= € = Q0ftSS] BB [es corte m8 i St Soe eee Poterceenrss Eiaaaen wares Sitohoa Delermine ecigiiad lenght l, Ceamcly of defo we ben t if what eg, — Hilt fe Gallogbn tila loge | Wott fa bid (eg th «td WOR Se) Yen * zt.08) G20,seeeoeaaeee ‘apc on eb iy mae vole gh ‘hymn mene cee ri sb lpn (Ald lsat send Fu eee ‘Whar a rl A rie ood PPE | aaa Soluston: (a) vod A naz ‘agram of deformation geometry ok defevmation sine (13m). sr107* a s(anisin€ = o.colm Ute ty sah ea.col m Gye bit bye seo" a= Gy 0.004, sine= a¥ .0.002 a LSmm 4 b* =(3mnhsine= 0.006 m bb*= o.oo LiteL-b = aaassm Erm tay = -0.0019% ocsirg ver. dip anh save negane tin takotes ] ate me regaive sgn es 2.0088 a es © Keompdaive siotnot. 294 Yonah, han) al fier Ssution: ravn 6 dekormation e)= 170 07 ean 6.00 m1 e263 ot O05" S5-0.24in 50" Bo* 284: tan6-=0.$5416 in Ser Bp “2teetane «cisest in Ltr biaSpene.se1itin ats tasSy 48-24 in oF ys B= 488050 in 62 uSobs -aoowe a Ga tala. 0005 ial Cre asSTE Goa tae a team arn aside B07 NB ‘et toronae ena a a Len yee i= Bin,b =n Sabon? fe) Delrmine ong O Gemeley of deonabien Asrune mall soph 6, 50 fe 620 ~& , Wome alae ere nas B+ £4.0(10"*)radl » 0.00858" G2 0.004 (a) Chemine 6 ond 6 |G Won thar Ar ah ine 4 i > aos = -2.cooreork 23.08, Aro A meg gn ame tape Yuma a ne 2 rb en ia oo end Savon “agen of determation sporreiry ch dekoerention a= Lsine [Prue ae te Aner cami oe eR ce wet Te west then (29F fs neihigine comparett to wwe omer terns. Werekore,r0e, Sroll- displacement Sivain appaoxienation iS e= (aye - Bor Ans con ve simplfiat Rune sirce-tis expression has he Forin CUE) mr} where Seal, THeBkee (Prom te agprerietion agiren in. Byvenais’ K2., says ke so tre stroun con bev aypreviaic ty poemimo tat end de-e ae Tae a Solvtion (extensional sain agra of deformation Geometry dt dctormation = ah Leas OT Orne” oftware Fane” -[Famen > [ee e= [ae ere HF to veer It veetmen UE Is negiigine compared to tre omer teu “Teevekore ne Small -gigplacernent hain Operaxleretion is ex[FaCE ane 1 for Yael euttinis has ane torm of (48), weve Beet. Swerehore, fem Ppperdlie Ais Con be plied to = ¥sine |(EEF tantra lee epeconansne Sonat? 2h lecgvemamte see hare sCiceatectenimdocs satiate sounton’ a> diagarat iyi of dctoaation 4th x bots & Alogenet vo ingen ob defeemnation (same as above? aE (query of deformation Gs we ar [PF=OTEF” 2 oie WEE oe z 261 geometry of ctoanation tas biz Lk =f Fe ~paeGreat ne uc adem ae ne prtegran {ie sir F233 os ee em igh athe tds) Ga cn Sn fda AC) Con Be ees ran Sage Solvtiont (adiogorat AG diagearn of: Aetermnotion ey diagenal Bo dingiam o detonation cane a5 olpove a= 0.0719. gpomenvy ok dctewnation Ute abersadt = aborsas® Eve latats « coda” cosas . caer = e0i130 geometry of detorwedtion LY zbsindé” ly apsingst‘neigh Perego FS eee hihern 24 10a) Wharton uy ‘Fick ma ft a= 10% 1 pometry of Acton tion ore be= L000 iin. Hog 24 role Seng ait eee eM (erg 24 0" Inge Fiisesaie + 2.470" inl >) brome. ‘singnre ian gant of deletion Semne 21 Hop Ebronae *erenae OT # Yhap = (seme as avove) (1 reree* 1X0‘Prt 23154 epi = 810-479 ol ed a Me STEP Amun ft eft pe sno ac Seppe mance epee SPF) How ch eto acy no ne tel ie ampere mae en 0 oo ty Siete meme rae a ‘S : ats dient 4 dieee ae Sone cote Ennetrmtetewaredstiraatasaa ‘Supoute has WEI = Ie x WAP a ee rae lageam at deformation gpometry of deformation, (inside, clameter oF ving) ue naa ee eee, roc pae erL din Sino Uimeudinets «95.2001 = dtrnin Swnn™ 059°CSoweto: er uy Lye Lot tb eee tka, o Ltetgentl Seton [EaoT- 410T)]Pr 218 Ae eres peti. te we ‘Seg AC pnw iP Der te ‘stint cape a a solution: dlograrn_oF deformation Qeemetry ot defermration Us ausiyg} Be asin (2At=1)wer Dee wnere semen with ts Bator crop teomenry o& defor, Le=b=dom Gas aD Xp = (20 inde Le Lasser) where Low oF cosines cteat+b*-20b cmt Boia, beSoin,cmt™ Ce ¢40-6> cst = Bape 20 Peers ES sine -cos (00-99 24Ly pick — ein Note: Figure na bo Sele. semateat eerie one eek. Cie Nin. ~ o.ozia, Tn ~ cea incinLetorone ex benttoral shan Lbormobion drajram: (nat fo seule) Geometry of deformation age Abe L'Lae - fas 0.0750 a“ o7re. 75 TO ) fan (ecororad) == 500000Fe Foeh a)Pivscune of eaguety sox 9 ene ‘ies ee ha) cn a, TABLE P2.4-3, 01 iat Stee Tain se | ame |e | tem dstecs=shraimcurve 4) My e-ME ter sowing age Tor ores: shan care Pmodulue F elastic De ee, idharate sen dhol there alia portion id ieee Tagua fren C0 ancl eo gs itfa dene solic ana eS a “occa in iemotulua d saz licityiethe slope Urs linear potion, 35 ale ef ~ Siletha, ~ mich ici [Fesoronni jaa a aioe aren poten meine ete ee medhed oh detereining Yield strength ves rea” rr24-3 leon’) ‘0 ago) 0002 000s aa 00s 0006 sed cent)rh 24 A oe ATM wos cine mes = FABLE P2-4-4, Tenet Dla ASTM eosin pegs gab meu sade ‘Sinatra gras tae rasa Purse Teron Specimen Tecra son ¢ oes ogni ne cst [ri x Ts ooo iit ee Fy ll ee Ee amelie Dee ee in eee iM Ss ee te Pian neratncatee preter aedleaj ec ican keaien tr sthergiS.a inear porting the curve running fren 3 °0 and € 0, <0 22 Wibhe/re don wr ~St444 ksi and € POP /20 hy, - Doe A Tre means elasticity toe Sepe this linear porte, 5 Bo te ~ BEA - sctnkoletl isi a, ts Flom tha eBece-aliatin carve Ww problem section (0, the 02%. Feet relied & determining yeldekrength aves Ca¥ cola244 (cont)‘rn 48 A en eine a= = 2 mm, eneen tn aieyenees am beat Faduragh set mo) Denn toe Lebadions (4) Sheenp: thrarn curves, aN al Allowing pese the Ot tuner CE i aie AM SA (6) Madalas of elas frerby 6 BE where OG andl Ae are toon fhe initial freee pucks of fle tip FE carve. Oe +6, = SE, accm0 3 fe | foxae Ex gee = ahactestenm © 7091 Oe nl ©) Heated cbeng hh Gy Ghomined by deaning bie eb shyt E Pemgs €0.002,05 tn the hp TE ene Gig 105 mt O) dtinsfe strensfa, From fix bower O°E curve, [he mapimum teosile sfret ir ronched af Gy + thie. Ct i pn (GeVPoet, t4-F tiaall) (4) Pots of OE coccees ran 245, Sree Stn Cane eae)EEEEEEERE see Tallewing pages for sles sirain curves Bowetulus E lastciby “Taking the moruiud of chisticity tobete slope cf the ne between eit bao a ps on the dress -crastcarve From prem ecbier Oy > ME - REE SR ~ cen lc bai Eto. 4410" ksi Dig Pe tinanete ones ouovain grtlars sehen Gd tie bse deel. melded ecicicrenining be yf sieas jves Gn aks Ayblimake geeagt From the, stress abratin curve in problem seclion @), the highest chress State reached oe MES? ~ 1a. 203 bs Gr7 U2 ksi2t-b cont ld S307 Pre 244 Sm Se Cane ee dean eal ee |) ae » ‘© OO Om 003 001 00s 006 007 ‘rea Ga)eh 4. Ten cies inet = = 058 elongating and 1 reduce hi ra acee [Pel « (26-2) pot of PEE) son «48% me} help y = (te) pa «(tic gh 1 ia (Breeton sar), | ef ayn AEM tag) <3 Cette ia sens S58 wt, SEE oss (Belang), 2 45%, (Heed arty? 72°| gate: tee thn tan tisuithinal, elo ya it'e , (Seok. area)y 2 U2| hgh» arehally entacentel iBeaple nt -Thet ee) Bagh dh Be Bis more be tinea era eo coal al a alert 4 ( ‘duehle) pater! & (be the’) punch felace yield post Ratmned — Aarumed t hae na etd iol fast dun alle th, Gone fe bate (othe weckaown,One soncte of thie tyre of tifrmalion itn tebaly Has Shook, tokSalalion: () Predetar of elarbitrty 4 (80000 7 dtmnl® Otto = oes * 040(8' + 60.2700 g &« 2 + 7a0sem fom (6) Outonce behuten sese macks a Oy be « (44) BE «4 145tmm Di nm262 Ast te tr = 80 = Tianna tonya my Besbecmaman sey et Sole he (4) Modular sb eter erty es ere, ee ers x * Mb 4) de bE: tet4e be Es lob4( 0 1) Petxent rahe,(6) Medulas oF clastierby AL, Bolles, ee a = Lantos Pah, H4s08) G-£- B+ Fagar 20te 6+ E+ tss1elo'lbw [e emreees| @) Aiton ratio, DM scaears Oe de ~ Guts 5 _ Be HL, 28 ei a el «Soro lF., va 3e7 wea (\ Papschirwat lind. sfeect, a. fh nse (GraTi10) Changes Crt schensl versie Fon Fille 2, the lmiam ally, Ex U5 Gre, V0.3, b~S0mm , Ly *eotmm Pd S00 bh G* F* Cromwjt 7€ a 6. rome | sayy sae + 100 mre GG HEHE = 2 62870 mm lohwye tr errreecheas] dimectio) Gist heabs EB I2I mm fratemmest dieting) (8) Change to eslume, AV LEG C-bit, LE = L111 &) = Lopme {1.001 7951) * £00, 2478 mon OW" 200, $618 me (48 97m tienen? MV « eff” © 0mm) (200 mm)ee ae ems mhredtiatrenetoe pcs ey, ti Seema eee fea Vises (4) Oefermine PB From Tithe £2, re E06!-Te chem alley, E704, van Ad « -0.0/01 mm 6 OIE csr) Be a “é ee a Ge FH - nsest eB ee G * Le > 706A (0.003828) > 2672.0 GE Pega a (Fy > ceremale leon) +12. 461 PLM beth (8) Elenzuhor over Boom feng h. ae Fo 0b Gh (peat = 2.76SEnm AL? 0165 mm = tenniomverae-4oreniwalctocng=0Stanvoated 7 Jobabion® (0) Chaase 10 fergh ie ingees 9 (a5 hiya) a 21. 1ed bi G , en 2ttdls o 7 Parerke 6° = -2¢40(0* at G+ E> 66-6 h-l- 2900 IZ} ta4s.) z a ALI in Mm OPT ia (6) Change in wall farchnert, +06 + ~030[-280010 = ef) Ob Et +4 1700(0-4. [at = errecotn‘eine nt cn ea a atc ny? i Sewtions (srt Patio Ve Gey = 072024 uti + * (roe vomadvive s-aasriclty diagram of- ‘3re-snain aravsis (same 06 coe? ak eemcen els [Rete Searle Yo opearge eran Me Cantvay =n? 1 mth) 206162 weaiveepe antianin weecie) SEIIER cosmos Vee utah 2.009806 i BV2VIN= 2.83007 in? BV 3.94 710Ie Ait iit A nt hive Soe Sh ee eseees tee eee ele arama ns Pee eer dry pee gn tr Checpa SiS icaa ieee misses iSieecitrenrs attests Piidoze chiara metas Pret ieteerecerre a re Shisiencn ern apioad placement ep'veamn 5 8 ead 3 NP oe by mays ob Aoctvtty omigvere voto (=oa] ewilinum: Ha Emer FB-Fa 20 Fe Lead -Peimtion For war 40 vomdin neizont, Bure, (ALS ee Ge eet) Fenda = ("Fe 0° (5h) b= LS -b Rem pues] ‘Equiiiaiven THO rem re Fe AE) ie -ctyain behavior s.tudinn:Solution? Matimum bole diame ber, e+ stolw Eguliboiam of do aw teF-o V-P-0 ron a= Ys Sok Sout = mm + een [Bae Ga7~] an = ieEpub of mebal ch +0 V-Pro HP — 4, (20a. ref.) + 845%) }(00625 ia) torestiat Po Sig A> 280 (0, 059/04) 8.990 bie Pr 8.99 hopsrh 215. To sd fem et omg a Doliclin Determine required balb diameter um of bottom bor 20 -okieo Yo xohWl [bolt Shear steers:Fee SFA A cates rhs ek Neco sir strana wo oat OS ead Weide Salution Ltewine toed P 1 ot board. ayrep to My Ay (este NU fe} «0.2761 hyp P24 1.10447 laws(PibeeeS efeceemeereinee eer Situbion : Leteomine average chear chert v (or ep ant aa Side git hot. | WBS ney Beton. , w Epuibebeonm SZ 0 Pty VE. 8s r500 2016 fom)bsa)solution 80 pipe hong top view Eayilteriums MEM H08 Oo a¥oe VAIN THO (soas Vana, Py Symmetry Av Ain = Ve au. © ory AV a tng pt A easy‘eccnindehgue Stk waa ccigeans ‘Nima nga wep 1) salusion* eee E60: belt oF © (partial) Neen Wyeimery wraeyso! gre sGy2o sprmcsorska cm) - Sholom) +0 Pope 1.282 be ‘room ZF (oeam) Ca = Hu ~ Sho 228 EN ‘rom ZF Coeom)! Cy 4 Feo saat kn fos GEFOF = asst bat ST 208 2% - FeO Me eta kN Toe Vee AME 2 28.39 MA Be" HommeStation: LBleomiue Gg td Mp Gpetle brim tt tame Ait: L. I oe 4 all fm ini) Puecon Lense seas 1m wive Cl Maer Ga? rap [G+ Heeke] Shaae shat is pina Bi O° 1? = £70,760 a oamne oi10. 76) Lal Yelm) sf (Em), =o Ei Lge Sth tk B= -108.78t SER °o - Pats? -o 7 (48.1851 E, Wea) Plact 5m 20 Ehiiins dleuddns Tia + RG bs = 0506s274.1 ita ol ed ota by Sonia rata tases oteetP =a capind Selubion: Delermine averese share stret ia the glut foot Egucbrbrium of encl of one rod? P| asin >Zh0 P-V-0 Ve Posse Ape Why» OSM bin Ahk oa* 2228 peet, 78 Lat Fp Yad in {ch (Yo might edt trier re agen ot Sooo heen Seooeemnenst See on perpen “peceiy wht odig he et ln wae Globion: (a) Shales acbrel hiteh, Shenlel be tiurtar fo Pet 10, nibh chisanreont,) 18) Fre body diegram of bileh bir ond ball Nah: Tere woth ba seve Them of prenate beboven fhe Kit bor and reepetle to balenee fru vectieut ball thew Vn Ae mina} chee f P tod U The cack dithe bokoa of Ph prestwce is tmbentninPru 2251.4 mtg lo ae at ow ea ea qm are ounces pe pn Solution ary legen cb. dctornaten Ey bye 2005 Taye Eaten Ee) 28.09 rad Sessaee eee cere Seen oma Sutin: sohovtzental. displacement digqaam 0 dckevmation Tay? py yh tony « Ss = lemrok 2718 To ae smticiy pe de ‘pi es enpirt ase tc [Bcc maroc ep ep EiSftepthi'? 150 Ranke dato le faach2S0mme = nm als 3am leap ESSE comand pny by sca ematn ‘Sine os eageShar iran ence aa Seieeeiee cate ee {ier conpaa Pat (0) Ho the tose Sh damien et iti ee 8 Sie cant re he Cael ce a InP So ed? Sounan: Sl average Snewr sive Faber (180 view? haa [eas tan eerie mer sein Haake Low for Sear te Ta Gp, 00880 [er cesat win © petve alspiacemane lageane of 0 i Bevan a linn Boro eveo vous Tey eX, sts pe nny of dafoenntion Ta tint = 5a Bede =1.202\ mmPt 278 1 Nae dee ‘ea nt agro + Cop! che ‘Sion 271 edsnsiar af berthreae6 = Sites Shvadh= tm Teac male of irae y= 0p tn ie igh Fee ecoen teat ‘an ic ody eed ema ‘Saami neg sa nm mm) Sottion singed detovaation _geareny oF okormation a8 testes os = 0.108 inp, Henkes awe Tina * Gr Yinan® 1.5 Psi Tine Vntigt Wm foge Nene = Trrax bw 2160 IeFes mcwed spat eee nme Ea {Sco elon tr ef fo mse law meer hah A spf mer (ended nc nares fumarate ‘rx ete cnr one rs sc ee mt te ee et ‘Seo pn Om ee Seen ae er) solwnon? noaverage sre eves FB Test pus vubber ing? quiitvten? razas ote srear on opinricnt [as] ibeer suvtece o€ radius 7 Tayi = Een pfere -diplotement relationship. ingior oe-detormation near detonation Hooke Les Tog = ¥en) d8= yar = Tage auc Be Sy toga J Tegde oe Gear Benin tn hey = seg an(2) —tn (42) wf in(R)Lilabicn: eran il eo a Jig thew Po Taaw (F)e* = 1266 (F(a Vt Pp tefeo Prt eso Mose ste shresr deiga Tell z ter aoe 342 Teens trig 20d carte Selahont hi Delermine alltwatle loa : ii Be 2.6507 bir i (i eres BP ve BA Gne + be (F\(e.s00i0.) 2 n5847 hae Mlewable- sfress censfra v Pia sheer: Viton AeA EV? Deana My * (itessrs 283 The pi ast ae a pt Siar vith se= hs we aoe ‘Suc is (nat be ld ‘Cimwoptte te tnnerneah ce ofan Determine ollewakfe Bree ab C Eguih bevum V.tant sear) ZN), «0 Vittemn “2 heomee-0 Bree Altows ble-shear desig? Tote Vane © Tans Ed" = 2500 [El l635~n)* > eg7se Baton * ¥ Vane = 2814 haf 2 ae « 1740)Salation Detecrmine allows le cable Pension Epuclibeiam Mews le-ctres leijn a Ae Uwe * Tans ENED = Cr5me MEH 7m) = eth is Eee z Tone © S776sth 285A cme wi Wipe ome ENS epeaedy Borne bse yp eden 2830 ey Be ew. mmnet aoa eae Ra ga peugemeaenaet ||| | ae | Ortrrmine alowible comprettor weight Egil biviam of shyppect beam AC. we (een tS MEM), =0 White) Konno wiih Equihbeiun of red C0 ab air C! Spat ection ih viv < Were fee Aewable: steer cons teaints: Kod. tenertn Pi chee:at Catt - Lihetion Determine atlowesle ctm prec wsight Eguibibrium of support beam AC. Ge eee la ee * 3 ¢ em), -0 F (135m) +0 Egurtibeinm of cod CD ab pin Ct ¢ NZFro Frey a sheere eon: Bad fensiva’ inte: We EG (Ee 126 lw We WE, main rear‘tn 28% oom AC Fg Pb vam 8 ‘iwecttcpnm Ch 233.0 4) diiceness ‘Exiviga vearn DaMe0? Faye brass kw ae © oo fa se PalPSeD egy * Oem [3.00 oer] Set Erie paw pin ig tn dovle Sea R Te ee Be 11] tie ag Ter Taig = Fel rae Noir arc. les se den [FRED Tag 4.1200 ronst 264 Ste Ph 287 ig he nn Se — omic ya ¥O BD! vigid beam zM_ +0! Fer Pe sate Selb Sa ae eae 4 ee HI ZRYr01 ye “ByfeosPe -240015 : % tite TET Fee SUS DF = 0.8724 In bydlameter of pin Fen (Gre C= ACNE ty fin fS in double shear “ a ent nies, ronal d+ Feo Teak ~ 08447 in k= O.ASin.Seneerte tee AL Fabs apts a oan ae ot eee ener elution * ¥e0' pin aC Fie ATE ys 0! eye fe Thye 0! Feet Eo, FE e0 | Fee cs i Fe iE aazey Fac 005 b0"» Cape Pec BEF 470! Cape (Fee Fan) i5%0"s 2° “ont greniest tercile 4ovee: in member AB or momar EC Greyte eq Fae 22 = AT retin Pag 856 Kis ant gytatect compressive tore: in membcy BP “pol © P= AT, a =P ki Vol * Eo = Ate atu Pap 7 8.2198 Kips Patew = Pup = BAA APS |te 24304 ot = 2p sgn om iinet octagon i Ae mtr orale 10 = ioomoda deste nae day Tiempos Silke snes Cutest ie = 025 (1a (hee =) Decree dame fs BD tm te Sutton 8! rigid wom emesis a re ie ay) estat er awed lips Fer lege Suor fgg © 4 Fg ge de> [AeA frg, = o.803 in Forte-Defermarion kee Aj, = TOP E/a, Fret key © pecs terion pret se 6 bot Seip a ea eae ° sup @-O-O k Seymane es, ds = [1 CST ae (5. ade * 076597 Im since di > dy , tne required pin dameter, toting neovest +2w orger? $ inch, is a= LinSevtion EBD igh eon 4LEMA=0 + Feo= aw o FSe= Ty Gays Te = Ate = Bw, to ie) wee Way 9¢r5g> 718-944 KN fone ion en AE ROPE /AL. Feo kee Sve O-B+O ee wee T8*EBinee «gatas be ToCeSeDL Woy © Wy 218.58Silebitn: Dilerwise diame te of site dan elee of ps mu E guile brine of Pane O0¢: « (zm), +0 = (Hes Yeosts* Neen 4 To (100m. Te there tas A b2f 0 flsilon te) +B, + Ta 20 5-0. 906 kn WA 0 G-thu lents') +0 B+ 0.96 9hut 6: fag. .esshy Moewakle-shress cleviga CEbete a rr ae Ca eee mets [EEA Boe MEVEYE) * 2.007 am +B ITI mnMaen Solution t £82: rigia beam sp amy201 Fee Ow 4 hips is ron Te Set Wigs A Folcas det [7¥e0 Wefeq, = 0:1823 in Fore -petovmnetion Ween KOE gy Feet Kee nemy of petovmation eet B= 8 Mise 3. @=9-0 \fime/aesg* 24 s+ [lew OSD AE Sepa + 24254 in, since de> dg the required pin diameter sty te neaveet corger? 4 inan, is d= gin.rot 28.04 Te Le rm Fg a8 tt yn nosing et pes Sins Subaaeys clean sans sovtion Peotloodig tvarme, rae BAW oS a 5 MN MTw i sceeotcceeae ss es SHER y20 1 C= We En OY I. reg 2.8021 Be acsta a, eae? at” Beet Wee BTAFRLao75,* 2.067%" bis We tet AUD Gree nat c i in dowee te ua aa Shoo = 2124030 w? naaeen wt Wee WaT ousansryege 21200" We a, wan Baerye melerntctee mee mater! insbada Ra etetutaemceste aii te tine occa Sones Se opens Moonee ata Sireisediewte cerca SaSroserecemlceers Sass Salton 4) Defomine fred chameter Epucttbeiuo of Frame & Allesn ble -shett detiyn - rod? gs OE Natue ln, > OE $5 af TR 71 om (8) Dekermine pin camel the pa at lo E put lbeinn of por ab Cs = Zr Ve Alvwtle = shrerr darignt AGM, 20 Ween) £6 (ss) 20 kPa (3 ssh has 42h -0 theGte G0uki Ith +0 5-26 G+ eour C+ fabs + 1820 beae one seis: Soe meee ‘cpewet ation the cater deforma requctiid Sian chee fre sucbet eed and af fe ms pr ak 6. ekeo feo ste wa ble- tf clevipn ef red? ; ; iid € & HEM) +0 Clim Cn eeskas Aih~e e-C10 220s Elt)-0 G-h-0 B-eK 8: [48 con E gu li beim of poo BF " so Ge (ample hear) Bs [ZF+c YB Coal rhe @ Aowesie-clrenr tige of pis: re aesque Umer fa the keeod () Wink Vroostine four sane fe past Sovtrion® 1) vod dlometer Fepicucker vod section i Strryeo! Fr =Pea bis oe oe Ee te . Pera celine ieee iin ty ida oo PEF = 0.68880, [eere8 in] Notot An Hinton 3 avd oud vist wy) pin diamerer EBD! rockirg-Worselacem BEM 5-08 Ae E (Fe/ cog aor 5019 bps 3,018.0 miner = -163e laps car VA 0 By MA o's Fe HT Kips wea Foe [BFS B -e.0a2 bps siece pin ot & In Sigleshear ddy> [BtorEe Taree © 0.08908 In. Ga td ta] Note! mm KinerSin.-dwmeer pin could We elWing fran pf aes ae rm ks a toes one ie (ease ph ace ae fg Determine eg, cr techinal il ras of Pheee feort men ber ; Lpuil beim of prin ab: iii a big -£h fea ve aa EN ean tars ieee WN oesok GF r-teorkn fo sack ie Lust bone of pir Files * a a Vee Fipge +0 a esl Allewsble- stress dcign! A. atsi 1o eaioetan (Olin (Glin * Homte * hay" ( N i A , ohne é Chime * (Fry eta (Ale iain,” Homa 7 2R 2m Fe ne cet ell 72 foxy Breas * (Eeme = eg (Ar dain Erinn = #i0.Ea' (Admin = (dus, * 225 mm* Padme =A Hennee Aho: HERR, - Te Pe WHY HALY Aled see next page fer pot of Wo yeFees tacit (curl) Ss Won = 125Natyg 200 9inioaum nigh, OT na Ee prem section 0, Wr. S7AN ab yphene "0m (enn 080. Wns ee‘Satoh wansefshun seg oe a lnwdh cosines + Ct -at > bY tabaose * tous Sy PNG ep ais A therorfsina- Resin 0, SI re T8BlR, teryrosFeaa easb-R- © aah Foret enarp teryror hosp +P “Teak Fas Pe-Reesa berate Waste + Ala) secret page fr pet ess +af Wag? 351010 a= 3h, tom b. twee Hm the plot for problem aeckion 4, Win S3/01I6 emia 24 0 Weoes 31hSense et menmremnes Marjo: Bie TRF oe _ rol EE seta FFP 0, fan a “ratte «gis - (2 WMV 1 (aint Ap a nails Phas | Bn Aaa = eda na (EE) Be eet age xem palace orn Uh pot fr problem gection (2, Wain” F7.58% Wat QOhna® E82 me (wasn 92m Wenn” H-SAN,eae °c. eS Ths ertoay pene et eqn peters fecha a Sctabien ae ie ul i P=20by Yih NM Fasb Azheo V-Pme ede v ese" Pott (iz) G68 bt (8) Sheer shat 20bGH ay Ip6% « Otis ay 0) «9.08 kes Te aa + fi a8 -~ LO oie eee) +2940 he Ty * “816 hee (©) Maximiam phir frees, 2 % 2 £ meme +-£ siteo) G3 thr 0 macinae ton grt bads of Sy at Orth ll) ete i fe = tA seca ee Fane « 5 0boe ip zi pe0 N= FEOSE =O N= Pease (94) cose Tan “ate Be tae nas st BED. for tote qultatun Ale INTRO © Naz Pain “0 bee Sor nea 726905 Vy “Rees-0 oie Tins Yen Peesin® i vata st we 20s kt Tage Fat stany Peoses +0 oe Ny «FeO am cos2o- he. te tm Eero stm osy, -Pone=0 ey + Yi + -psinocose eos Tia Y= ranges, ota <-nosn wre Pas EBD for face in ANZFE*O! Ny -Psin@=0 ee Re ienccoaa ie alae a = 204. ys pe nc0 Vy 4pRes0+0 Ae Se Suns Mew = POS Sino aula “oni Oe Tae te MiBalaton Detecmine mininun crett-reebrenal hinention, puck b rim. re Taininana’ta We Pad Now NZG-0 > Pras x thea vrares Pore Pt cays - agen fay oo (&) ¢ cher en fle coors sochtn (8-0). [P_ [sta = ae 2 G San “ta ia oe "ah, 17 eA i Pe ret alin ia aa ee Pose Rig fy ccewn ab B= 84 tom leah 125oh206 Aterwit mate 2 soletion qlee +P EFqs0! N- Prose +0) = Pease Tee = 6 c05"O Her cos Szm-0! v- Bing =0 Ye sin Tage SINE COS ON Tals 299, BASING OB OR 2.550057 Hangin = 2 (or -2) Bras BAB" Cor “WAS? peer wens altel Fix (05%, = 27% Sie Oe anal Gr “hk? Sime BSUS" (Or 36595"? ayTelefon + Determine he aMowate Cezits foad, Eguchi briam YERo We Pane ¥ ne \a AZh <0 1 -Pond AE Moret and shear otresses ? a race ey Dae * Glew) ox 8 © i metal Bro lino Fhe eni nef) le Ca Bade © Ce 8 C00. 5bi)l0,26) (0 in) = 2S hips 2 bo Prtsb cas =~ Hnl0O) luo) 5 oat when | p24 (Ban) > 2 ate B= 205k Maverin ern) = 00 hint Fea (Baalg= (Pale, [Bas Cea), » HeebSe emer Eiketomees eeien cares Sores eee bon ‘H20) 4est cyinder re “¢ -am ksi | w frocure plone ep re icer Pew 7s a= 057 St Tage obi pst ote > Artin apres bet SN zeqs07Ne Pees 2" +2 Ne -peus be Toe B= -B Coster" as + 2a costes = 0.05147 bt seze (0! ve vain ba! «0 ‘ve “Prin be “f sing" cs 02" nat cine” csr" Fem ia bet tae298 The see nF F258 he one Peermcopmentgeties vaarne acta Sa) Sirefieaanatac ac eras say see Slaton Panes < Lpetbboiiom: pein P Pihro Ns Pood NZh eo We -Pin Af rhewe crore! ASomm A), adem circ ee ere MA, * Talat) "7 Leb 0, be fhe anghe, 1# fheve iy te, were Oh =1250H% and UT] = 75 Mie sine feneonthy. WONG OE by F aeerk, + tn, — Oto’ (FOS) 209° [4 300) 18) Delenzoe Bina. anarchy | eal oe = Weimn (tn fo (1G) = atk = 5 ObsLehabien: Determine Oy tne Top rasnand Eput’brnum; ally S26 <0 ; / Mt Pate *O Mo Park a | £-wR ve~ ad V- Pome 20 Prank prrv pee ee (Alara) Powe era fala) FOE *apayt LIT 14, tha a1 kale) Tie 104.$ kePrva, 935i, oe Setetion’ aa! Tae 22.4 mii) Mins Jo? Psi equltaaumn A. zeqe0! N+ PUSS +O Ne-P esse Sr rcyeonv-Paln 38 <0 Syapsincse> Tue N= Bees¥1569 at lies ~~ ty arb 2 TAR pat wood + (or sin (ses C807? + 10.61 pedFasit hare dancer of Uo) "ten ies he mal se eaten on pl ‘raleigh folabi (6) Meomal steest an crest rhe seclion of brace 80. nan Egil bum ob member pe: En), -0 =Pleplt $f (oft) <0 fg = 6.660 hae Pe thine ths aleuki hn) Tare) ical re (GA, = ors (61 Hermal steert and shear chrest on pechin & Gqulibvian’ a, BI 4906 ap tBUE)= 22ethy200, Alan emp) a th iieaccarseteneemts 1) axial Aersile end ‘agro of defevmation Petskips otiqe-plave streses Eston bt ee Aoeio animes os heen srener er ene aE 50°F mee «. Peacle.-asm= 4.5 Kiet ‘euillacixn APF =0 N= Pees 25° <0 NPs 25 Toe Be ok cata > socsa@ be War 208V Prin 2s". Ne Pain 2st ines 3 sings cos 28" Ten Xa sawense kei“props ne sterytete ng bo Reniinegecte Shea Reno cet Sees ee noieursereirssirss Seat re ae ar te nee Bt Sanne sation LEED! tiger joint setion en oS 0-Zonm £28 aye mi fer ager Jo splce + Rete” Sr ean Ping N° sin 8-0 Ny Bink ag > Hen Py atme™ Futon fin Samy yo hase. Mie far o° ‘Una By SinBrCOsS™ Fpatees = Tats A Sino Eqaliociurn SP 2420! N- By sin20'*0 Ns asina0" wines! Td Beir 30 Payee ® Cate AI sn 30° AYTF 00 tvs - cos 20" Ws co 30" Tous = Bsin 20's 20" % sin eeu 2 jevmee* Tiine A sinseos #51.6295 cme A Teeter Phan * Pf ost E426 Fane (nae abt Ose ee ee PM patew * Chote # LAGAT Paes timave vesivienie case) Mann eaten = PEM ar # S144 4 ow A Tenses and] fmProb. 24-13 teu) ©) Sane = aren doe Finger jane Spee age ® SARS. Tian A Roamer Meee h, 14518 Satan Pan A niet HO Cate A dor laeeint sete repene® 4 Tahoe Baton Dates A» A San A Sa cio" atone A Cay AB ame 7 Fetow [,anew® 4-SN8/q = 237A iweee Snes eee Fat [Stade sreebit on dy a bf dy = 20M, + DAT, abt, | ‘glo camer ction SEM! Fens ff yd AO = vehi anydy eS eyay sbeqasetn vege‘tk 2223 Tie ma eon esti latin (4) Show frat ft, 0. Fim 8, 2810), Myo [fea va + [Cam [ee Ste Ue is ndinendecl of 2 Lah, [rh Taccfue, [hy -0 (8) Octermine Op and Me Gna ae) a flew ( Ea tome some From GEM) mM --fyade G+ 50-$9 tar < come m= foe | y (2 tyldy = -40[e8y mole [m7 27H = 6.7 hem‘Reton AbCD a Pe Palz ae ty eee patentee eect ee the Una fore Pe) Determine the Sendng moet Cogan Sothion o aa wormal tyes of nas seratby sez Gq~ BAI 4 (Line = abst Cs Sgr at Ure + oinree BASE = Gbinde = aR eal bbs -08 lpn? mye ataksi + (ine «ibs me a 2ksi (ini + abet 2a Bast ao ksi cyto ket + abel + (inde » ksi = kip in® Tage le KS Garin ket - (os MEX-4 in) “a WB) Caimm + whst Wanial torce te i ksi - cos HR y- C1 Hip)z, SJ dydz = $54 Dn-osy-2) dys > [2 Lia- -ezlaz = 2lst Bin tine aeabis Fe= 804 Kips © bering moment My [J 20% dyds [3 fe z-o05y2-28 J ayaz =fhta-te-e2tldz We ap tn Ki My 407 KipcinCe 2 265d Fie by plne_ok vest action bar Deton zh Yer 2.3 mem tas by Gat 10% 20 MR = a20 rar as bisormeiotae sre eave eee foe Seah = ff Se a0 ay dy = 2,Ftas-cxyiao-0.2yr2y titeco-ny- 2c0y)ay + en 6 se OB SP} 2 aaa eittvio ‘eames ie If yee aa 20 Reve oer oer ey soy yao0ey ny Pace el 928 menSissse ult! Be If tay ae We 4 Myth Lhe CET dy = tain em bsiin = 222 in) 2218.08 Kips secon 7 Bg esinggetncsine QI sovvtion? re EBD: ved section elie tm anecd' reff pt Yt eis Qa (1 + EP teesase Sade Sommesrans Solution FED: Hue section Ta Tt rt) te “Pek emg iy ann ‘tyr Fin mean et eens Pr ‘een swe nO) Sokation : Express torpuc Tin torae of Band redive 7 Fim Fig, P2008, fhe farm vle for foryae is 0 7 ifyrde vealpmpap Fram Fig, P2-8,° pra Eee (ans 280 Im oept th nee ulin S(aMye0t=r~ ff ptdaeo Pre BE ten hap Combining (Nondlt), we geh ran“ op rte) cerry] CY FEEL] =e iF 2]heel tw pnp est ae Be ae en Saeioee ‘solvton' shiogeam & deformation geometry of dekovration, general formyies so =e 6.00 stig, (282) 7, GO d= Ge 004 = ff 6st ax Bf de vispectic GF HET (20000 q det nw BL J2(200 moon) cde + (200 win) 0? 30m [AL = 0535 mm‘stip te a eo rie Perret paieperenrcts ptr ona, Salvin diagram ob detormation orm ation fA | A GaP [Cate eee ETP -[S alas i fg) Setsimen Sis eegigive tJ. copa to ane one tow. ve [aia (r+ 2¢% pease)" ° Since Set, Sheet whidn gives Ceased on equation #2) aren alae Ce ce) repro’ oe hace = Sse ice200 tl ARE ih a pid SPCONLATET A pees pan ‘Seranyn tamer iceman = Vas eon h bor aoe Se ees ERS Nenana Sovviont diagram o& deformation = (costo +218, cose + 8 2 sinte 12455108 5)" sirce Beech ond Syl, ard 5} ave vegligide compared otrer Se alin Ure [ager bane) since See. and Seat, reat fond Basing «|, so (accor ig to aD LE Lina Senses Be sin8) TL + §50050 +870 mele c il Ueet) ddase-up [Sai ft 1y 1 hy 1 ayer yey x= 0.10 (Ya) iby) = (x) fo 010 (Hie)‘rot 28, Us ean sein E235 len ume pl sr es ‘ees Ls en op ee ‘tran yes aces at & dehonnotion Fiom Fq 1.23 Sy? i, CE -0*) a Usey) 60.09 pet HA OC yay sx so1x (1204) Yr tt wey) = # 01K Ula) E-petor(292) ta 2)ee Ag Sees - | | aan ce cckemetion xT asc # wera) = 49) eee COO) bry) Ym, ( 8) lon, [is 600m) = -001 Celt 6+ -2.01 Qtiagram ot detormation _geomorry uF deformation, Y Ya oye™a O° (det weve 8" ts te agi of i Verwcer ex 0xis ad tre argent we cawe PPA Wp EH E-O)-, Bt aus ulsyeby) “uly % Coy y*] Geren Yoo BG”)