Questão 1: 3x +1 − 2x −1 = 1

Questão 2: 2 x − 4 − 3 4 2 x − 4 = −2
Questão 3: x + x = x
2 4 6
Questão 4: 9 − x = 2x( 10 − x −1)
2 2
Questão 5: 2x − x −1  x − 4x + 3
2 2
Questão 6 : 4x − 5x+ 10− 4x − 5x− 1= 1
2 2
Questão 7 : x− 4 x− 4 + 2 = x+ 4 x− 4 − 2
 x− 2000 x − 2001 x − 2002 x − 15 x − 14 x− 13
Questão 8: + + = + +
15 14 13 2000 2001 2002
Questão 9: 2 x − 1  x − 2
 x 91
x− =
Questão 10: x2 − 1 60
Questão 11: 5− 5− x = x
Questão 12: 3 1+ x + 3 1− x = 3 5
 1 1
Questão 13: x = x − x
+ 1−
x
Questão 14: x = 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 +
Questão 15: 2 y + 3 + 3y + 2 − 2 y + 5 = 3y
 Gabarito
Questão 1: 3x +1 − 2x −1 = 1
 3x + 1 = 2 x − 1 + 1

( ) ( 2 x − 1 + 1)
2 2
3x + 1 =

3x + 1 = ( 2 x − 1 ) + 2 2 x − 1 + 1
2

3x = 2 x − 1 + 2 2 x − 1
x +1 = 2 2x −1

( x + 1) ( )
2
= 2 2x −1
2

x 2 + 2 x + 1 = 2 2 (2 x − 1)
x2 + 2x + 1 = 8x − 4
x2 − 6x + 5 = 0
x = 1 x = 5
Teste : x = 1
3.1 + 1 = 2.1 − 1 + 1
4 = 1 + 1(V )
Teste : x = 5
3.5 + 1 = 2.5 − 1 + 1
16 = 9 + 1(V )

S = {1, 5}

Questão 2: 2 x − 4 − 3 4 2 x − 4 = −2
 2 x − 4 − 3 4 2 x − 4 = −2

( ) ( ) ( )
2
4
2x − 4 −3 4
2 x − 4 + 2 = 0, t = 4
2x − 4  0
t − 3t + 2 = 0  t = 1  t = 2
2

5
i )t = 1  4 2 x − 4 = 1  2 x − 4 = 14  x =
2
i )t = 2  4 2 x − 4 = 2  2 x − 4 = 2  x = 10
4

S = {1, 5}

Questão 3: x2 + x4 = x6

( ) ( )
2 3
x2 + x2 = x2

x+x = x
2 3

x − x − x =0
3 2

x ( x − x − 1) = 0
2

x = 0  x − x −1 = 0
2

1+ 5 1− 5
x = 0 x = x =
2 2
1+ 5 
x = 0  x =   
 2 

  1 + 5  
S = 0,    
  2  

Questão 4: 9 − x2 = 2x( 10 − x2 −1)

(9 − x ) (
2
) ( 10 − x − 1)( 10 − x + 1)
10 − x 2 + 1 = 2 x 2 2

( 9 − x ) ( 10 − x + 1) = 2 x  ( 10 − x ) − 1 
2
2 2 2 2

( 9 − x ) ( 10 − x + 1) = 2 x (10 − x − 1 )
2 2 2 2

( 9 − x ) ( 10 − x + 1) = 2 x ( 9 − x )
2 2 2

( 9 − x ) ( 10 − x + 1) − 2 x ( 9 − x ) = 0
2 2 2

( 9 − x ) ( 10 − x + 1 − 2 x ) = 0
2 2

( 9 − x = 0 )  ( 10 − x + 1 − 2 x = 0 )
2 2

x 2 = 9  10 − x 2 = 2 x − 1

( ) 
2
1
x = 3   10 − x 2 = ( 2 x − 1) , x  , x 2  10 
2

 2 
x = 3  10 − x = 4 x − 4 x + 1
2 2

x = 3  5 x 2 − 4 x − 9 = 0
9
x = 3  x = −1(não serve)  x =
5

 9 
S = −3, ,3
 5 

Questão 5: 2x2 − x −1  x2 − 4x + 3

x  3  x  −4

Questão 6 : 4x2 − 5x+ 10− 4x2 − 5x− 1= 1

 4 x 2 − 5 x + 10 = 4 x 2 − 5 x − 1 + 1

( ) ( )
2 2
4 x 2 − 5 x + 10 = 4 x2 − 5x −1 + 1

4 x − 5 x + 10 = ( 4 x − 5 x − 1 ) + 2 4 x − 5 x − 1 + 1
2
2 2 2 2

4 x 2 − 5 x + 10 = 4 x 2 − 5 x − 1 + 2 4 x 2 − 5 x − 1 + 12
10 = 2 4 x 2 − 5 x − 1
4 x2 − 5x −1 = 5

( )
2
4 x 2 − 5 x − 1 = 52

4 x 2 − 5 x − 1 = 25
4 x 2 − 5 x − 26 = 0
13
x = −2  x =
4

13
S = {−2, }
4

Questão 7 : x − 4 x − 4 + 2 = x + 4 x − 4 − 2

x8

x− 2000 x − 2001 x − 2002 x − 15 x − 14 x− 13

Questão 8: + + = + +
15 14 13 2000 2001 2002

S = {2015}

Questão 9: 2x − 1  x − 2

1
 x5
2
 x 91
Questão 10: x − =
x −1
2 60

13 13
S ={ ,− }
5 12

Questão 11:

5− 5− x = x
i )0  x  5
a = 5 − x a 2 = 5 − x
  2
 x = 5 − a x = 5 − a
x2 − a2 = x − a
x2 − a2 − ( x − a ) = 0
( x − a )( x + a ) − ( x − a ) = 0
( x − a )( x + a − 1) = 0
x − a = 0  x + a −1 = 0
x − 5 − x = 0  x + 5 − x −1 = 0
5 − x = x  5 − x = 1− x
 5 − x = x, 0  x  5   5 − x = 1 − x,1  x  5
   
5 − x = x , 0  x  5  5 − x = x − 2 x + 1,1  x  5
2 2

 x 2 + x − 5 = 0, 0  x  5   x 2 − x − 4 = 0,1  x  5

 −1 + 21 −1 − 21   1 + 17 1 − 17 
x = (V ), x = ( F ), 0  x  5   x = ( F ), x = ( F ),1  x  5 
 2 2   2 2 

21 −1
S ={ }
2
Questão 12: 3 1+ x + 3 1− x = 3 5

4
S ={ }
5

1 1
Questão 13: x = x − + 1−
x x

5 +1
S ={ }
2

Questão 14: x = 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 

S = {3}

Questão 15: 2 y + 3 + 3y + 2 − 2 y + 5 = 3y

S = {3}