In the case of ‫رفع‬ 

in the position of a ‫ فا ِع ٌل‬ – subject

The pronouns are in the place of a certain case
depending on governing elements around them

The attached pronoun ‫صل‬ ِ َّ‫ض ِميْر ال ُمت‬

َّ ‫ال‬ can be in the
case of ‫نصب‬ ,‫رفع‬ and ‫جر‬. When it is ‫رفع‬ it is the
‫فاعل‬ and is identified as all the other non-hidden
inflections of the ‫ مضارع‬, ‫ماضي‬ and ‫أَمر‬. When it is
‫نصب‬ it is the ‫مفعول به‬ (object). Anytime you see an
‫ضمير متصل‬ i.e ‫ هُم‬،‫ هُما‬،ُ‫ ه‬after a verb then you can
immediately assume its the ‫مفعول به‬. Finally, it can
be ‫ جر‬in one of two ways: as the ‫مضاف إليه‬ after a
noun or as an ‫إسم مجرور‬ after a ‫حرف جر‬.