gated Sc vone__Key Unit Basie Energy Concepts Date eid Efficiency Practice Problems In-Class Examples Example #1: & certain ight bulb consumes 200) of eletiealeneray per second bu only emits 251 light enerey per second. Caleultethe efficiency ofthis bulb ae ms eee eet SPE ey eee EE wot 2 128% dete a Erample #2: A certain|arge wind turbine sable to transtorm 100,000 of mechanical energy ito 41,000,000 of electrical eneray every second 23. How much thermal energy does this turbine Waste each second? 1$00 00 = 1,800,000 = $00,000 (Thermal) Gin) cost} (useless) oat ere ere Example #3: A certain engine fled with gasoline that contains chemial energy, and when the engine {sstarted, it bepne transforming that chemical energy into mechanical energy. Over the course of afew seconds, the engine transforms 7,000 of chemical eneray, but 5,000) of ‘hat energy ie wasted inthe frm of thermal energy 1 How much energy does the engine transform into useful mechanical energy during {hese ew scones, ; wsthl= Poooy — soot = eet useful cm) (unste0) a oft. osbet aih fl: 22220 vuod = 29% off. ee = a = GobNG-80 (24m) = 708.6 T pea ngh te WX Tay V aes b. Calculate the ficiency af this motor. Eps FST poof » Sy 300gEtficincy Extra Practice "Now try the following practice problems on your own, using the in-class example problems as 2 ule. Show alo your work on problems. 4, In every energy transformation theres always ome amount ot_thevata [energy produced Unless this type of energy (a) is what is wanted, thisis considered _usebss ska nergy Foroxample, abattry transforms _chewwica/’enerayinto_¢ lec Ariza | ener, but some thermal ‘waste’ energy sls generate, so the battery heats up. inthis ample, 2 comparison or rato ofthe electrical energy to the chemical energy called fenes 2._ certain solar pane! is capable of absorbing 750 of light energy every second and converting 150! of that energy int electricl energy. ‘How much energy is wasted inthe form of heat bythe solar panel every second? waskel = input - outpet 2 7507-150T = §00T wasted, 1b, Whats the effiene ofthis solr par? off. sted jooy = ee = 20 dnp 3. certain fanis capable of using 4800 of electrical energy each mite, converting 4000 of t into inate energy ofthe fan. What le the efficiency af hi fon? Cy COI ie = oy doo} ee 5.000) of energy to acompsh thi, what war the eftency ofthe enery transformation? hin Yow need edo an energy clean before you can clea eficeney) fe: ? aoe Hs EOE x hols Iss: models Cuyloss a iP e = 55, Fz FEM te» (oly 540 ) off. 233125, pi) = Sim fe- 2434 a “secon” S.4olof electric energy lows nto cera ght bulb every second and some cere ansormed into ght emery while some ‘waste’ ternal energy ao generated. H 200) of thermal enereys fenerated each second what she efceny oft bulb? (Hint: Pay good atron to wa energy talus you've been ie, before you stat pugg them no the een forma) sutpal = 2407 Ane sk = 2207 (thers!) ff 7 xnok tipst = 240 200 ~ WoT: Ae 55%