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\begin{document}

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\centering{
{\LARGE{{\bf{Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados}}}}\\ \

{\large{{\bf{AV$1$ C\'alculo II}}}}\\ \

{\large{{\bf{Prof$^o$ Bruno Locatelli (\today)}}}}}\\ \

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{\normalsize{{\bf{Entregar dia 19/08/2016 na secretaria acad\^emica FACET/Matem\'atica.}}

}}
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{\large{\bf{NOME:\,\,}}}GABARITO\hspace{1.0cm}{\large{\bf{RGA:\,\,}}}

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\begin{enumerate}

\item Resolva a integral $I=\ds\int(3x+2)\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\,\,dx$

{\bf{SOL.:}} Primeiramente observemos que
\[
 {\textcolor{blue}{(3x-2)}}= A\frac{d}{dx}(x^2+x+1)+B = A(2x+1)+B= {\textcolor{blue}{2Ax+A+B}},
\]
isto implica que $A=\frac{3}{2}$ e $B=-\frac{7}{2}$.

Logo,
\[
I=\ds\int(3x+2)\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\,\,dx=\ds\int\frac{3}{2}(2x+1)\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\,\,dx-\ds\int\frac{7}{2}\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\,\,dx.
\]

Sendo assim, para determinar $\ds\int(3x+2)\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\,\,dx$ basta determinarmos

\BE\label{i}
I_1=\ds\int\frac{3}{2}(2x+1)\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\,\,dx.
\EE
\BE\label{ii}
I_2=\ds\int\frac{7}{2}\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\,\,dx.
\EE

Para resolver (\ref{i}) tome a substitui\c c\~ao $u=x^2+x+1$, o que implica em $du=(2x+1)\,\,dx$ e assim
\[
\int\frac{3}{2}(2x+1)\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\,\,dx=(x^2+x+1)^{\frac{3}{2}}+C_1.
\]

Para resolver (\ref{ii}) tome a substitui\c c\~ao fa\c camos o completamento de quadrado e simplifiquemos a fun\c c\~ao resulta da seguinte forma
\BE\label{eq1}
\ds\int\frac{7}{2}\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\,\,dx=\ds\int\frac{7}{2}\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+1}\,\,dx=\ds\int\frac{7}{2}\sqrt{\bigg(x+\frac{1}{2}\bigg)^2+\bigg(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\bigg)^2}\,\,dx.
\EE
Para prosseguir a resolu\c \~ao apliquemos a regra de integra\c c\~ao $\int\sqrt{x^2+a^2}\,\,dx=\frac{x}{2}\sqrt{x^2+a^2}+\frac{a^2}{2}\log|x+\sqrt{x^2+a^2}|$, deste modo temo que (\ref{eq1}) ser\'a
\[
\ds\int\frac{7}{2}\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\,\,dx=\frac{x+\frac{1}{2}}{2}\sqrt{\bigg(x+\frac{1}{2}\bigg)^2+\bigg(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\bigg)^2}+\frac{\bigg(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\bigg)^2}{2}\log\bigg|x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{\bigg(x+\frac{1}
{2}\bigg)^2+\bigg(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\bigg)^2}\bigg|+C_2.
\]
Portanto, tomando $C=C_1+C_2$, conclu\'imos
\[
I=(x^2+x+1)^{\frac{3}{2}}+\frac{2x+1}{4}\sqrt{\bigg(x+\frac{1}{2}\bigg)^2+\frac{3}{4}}+\frac{3}{8}\log\bigg|x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{\bigg(x+\frac{1}{2}\bigg)^2+\frac{3}{8}}\,\,\bigg|.
\]

\item Resolva a integral $I=\ds\int\frac{6\sen (x)\cos^2 (x) +\sen(2x)-23\sen(x)}{(\cos(x)-1)^2(5-\sen^2(x))}\,\,dx$.

{\bf{SOL.:}} Primeiramente lembremos que $\sen^2(x)=1-\cos^2(x)$, $\sen(2x)=\sen(x+x)=2\sen(x)\cos(x)$ e ap\'os substitu\'irmos essas identidades e simplificarmos o resultado obtemos
\BE\label{eq2}
\ds\int\frac{6\sin (x)\cos^2 (x) +\sen(2x)-23\sen(x)}{(\cos(x)-1)^2(5-\sen^2(x))}\,\,dx=\ds\int\frac{6\cos^2 (x) +2\cos(x)-23}{(\cos(x)-1)^2(\cos^2(x)+4)}\sen(x)\,\,dx
\EE
Agora vejamos que
\[
\frac{6\cos^2 (x) +2\cos(x)-23}{(\cos(x)-1)^2(\cos^2(x)+4)}\sen(x)=-\frac{4}{\cos(x)-1}+\frac{3}{(\cos(x)-1)^2}-\frac{-4\cos(x)+5}{\cos^2(x)+4},
\]
sendo assim podemos reescrever (\ref{eq2}) como
\BE\label{eq3}
I=\ds\int\frac{4\sen}{\cos(x)-1}\,\,dx+\ds\int\frac{3\sen}{(\cos(x)-1)^2}\,\,dx+\ds\int\frac{(4\cos(x)+5)\sen}{\cos^2(x)+4}\,\,dx.
\EE
\centering{\vdots}
\[
I=\ds\ln\bigg|\frac{\cos^2(x)+4}{(\cos(x)-2)^2} \bigg|-\frac{3}{\cos(x)-1}-\frac{5}{2}\arctg\bigg(\frac{\cos(x)}{2}\bigg)+C, x\neq\pi+2k\pi.
\]
\end{enumerate}

\end{document}