forward Welcome to the revised and expanded Carbon Dioxide Handbook for Industrial Refrigeration, This handbook is a guide to the application of CO, in closed loop industrial refrigeration systems and reflects the technological advances that have occurred since the publication of the initial handbook in 2010. Itis expected that the user of this handbook is skilled in the art of industrial refrigeration systems, particularly ammonia systems. Therefore, this handbook will focus on those items that are unique to CO, and require a different design approach or additional consideration. This book is a tutorial and reference book, not a required standard practice, book of specifications or comprehensive encyclopedia of all possible designs, The reader should not assume that the text or examples presented in this volume cover all contingencies; this book is not a substitute for good engineering judgment. The figures in this book are schematic drawings, which for the sake of clarity omit details such as pipe supports, relief and service valves, and other required elements of a piping design. Never use the schematics as primary design drawings for a real CO, piping system. Note that all pipe dimensions are nominal carbon steel pipe sizes unless otherwise indicated. ‘The reader should be certain to have all system designs checked by a qualified engineer. Feedback from the users of this handbook is invited and encouraged. Comments may be sent to: CO2Handbook@iiar.orgSection A: Data RON Section B: De: 5 6 HICAN | eceseen expe ncustm. AEFRIGERATION HANDBOOK CO, Overview Thermodynamic Properties Thermophysical Properties Safety 4.1. Safety Data Sheet System Types 5.1 Sub-Critical, Compression 5.2 Sub-Critical, Volatile Brine 5.3 Trans-Critical 5.4 Application System Design 6.1 Pipe Strength 6.2 Pipe Sizing 6.3 Defrost 6.4 Oil Management 65 Water Management 66 Safety Relief Systems 6.7 Charge Connections Section C: Equipment 7 8 9 10 n 12 13 14 Evaporators Compressors 8.1 Compressors 8.1.1 Lubricants 8.2 Pumps 83 Gas Transfer Systems Condensers Gas Coolers Vessel Design Service and Control Valves Safety Relief Valves Controls Section D: Post Installation 15 16 7 18 19 20 Pressure and Leak Testing Evacuation Charging Start-up, Commissioning and Optimization Maintenance Glossary Futon Set | Almond Virginia 23% | wataR org | 703-124200|myINTRODUCTION A number of substances occur in nature which can be used effectively as refrigerants in vapor compression refrigeration systems. These naturally-occurring substances include both ammonia (NH,) and carbon dioxide (CO, ), and have been termed “Natural Refrigerants.” Because they occur in nature, these substances are, by definition, environmentally neutral when used in refrigeration systems, Unlike the chlorinated CEC and HCFC halocarbon refrigerants, Natural Refrigerants have zero Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP) and zero or extremely low Global Warming Potential (GWP). In addition to the environmental benefits Global Warming Potential of Refrigerants REFRIGERANT owe R717 (ammonia) 0 R-744 (carbon dioxide) R134a (HFC) Ra0da (HFC) favoring the use of NH, and CO, there are significant economic benefits. Both fluids are abundant in our environment and produced in large quantity for commercial use in a number of industries, such as; NH, in agriculture and chemical industries, CO, in beverage industries. The bulk costs to a contractor in 2013 were $0.80 $/lb for NH,, 0.60 $/b for CO,, 7.50 $/ Ib for R-507 and $14.00 $/lb for R-22. The latter is noted to demonstrate the effects of production curtailment and/or F-gas taxes in some European countries on any refrigerants that are not naturally occuring, Refrigeration systems are charged by volume rather than mass, making the cost of a refrigerant charge still higher yet for synthetic refrigerants which are almost 1.5 times as dense. ewes (,() (lyerview CO, has been used in refrigeration cycles since Alexander Twinning received a British patent for a CO, system in 1850. By the 1930's, ammonia, and subsequently halocarbon refrigerants overtook CO, in popularity. Now that halocarbon refrigerants have been phased out by environmental regulations ~ and increased workplace safety regulations have made the use of ammonia more burdensome ~ CO, has, come into wide use in industrial and commercial refrigeration systems. The unique properties of CO, make its application as a refrigerant somewhat different than NH, in regards to material selection, component and system designs, commissioning and operation, safety, etc. Recent operating history for public cold storage warehouses, supermarket display cases and retail dispensing coolers has shown that the energy use of modern CO, systems can be equal to or better than conventional halocarbon or ammonia systems. GENERAL The term CO,, as used throughout this text, refers to the pure, dry compound, containing less than 10 parts per million (or ppm) of moisture. It may be used for purposes of refrigeration in solid, liquid or vapor phases and has the refrigerant number R-744. The most basic form of CO, refrigeration is an open cycle where liquid CO, is sprayed onto the product to be refrigerated and it will form dry ice and sublime at -109 °F (-78 °C) with the CO, vapor dissipating to the immediate atmosphere. Another form of an open cycle is the generation of dry ice “snow,” by decompressing CO, liquid, which is then compressed into briquettes or larger blocks for cooling as a lower temperature version of ice cubes or blocks. These open cycle processes are not covered in this handbook, CO, may also be employed as a refrigerant in a number of different closed cycle system types, including both subcritical and transcritical. For any type of CO, system, both the critical pointand the triple point must be considered. “The classic refrigeration cycle we are all familiar with is subcritical, ie., the entire range of temperatures and pressures applied in the cycle — between liquid boiling in the evaporator, undergoing compression and condensing back to liquid in the condenser ~ are above the triple point and below the critical point. ‘A transcritical system still boils liquid refrigerant in the evaporator above the triple point. However, the vapor is compressed above the critical point and instead of a condenser, the compressed discharge gas is cooled at a point above and to the left of the classic PH diagram dome and only reverts back to a liquid as the pressure is dropped below the dome. ‘A single-stage subcritical CO, system is simple, but it also has limitations because of its operational temperature range and high condensing pressure. The following world map shows where the local ambient conditions favor a subcritical or transcritical system. CO, PROPERTIES CO, is a slightly toxic, odorless, colorless gas with a slightly pungent, acid taste. It is a small but vitally important constituent of air for respiratory regulation and is naturally present in our atmosphere. ‘Over the past two hundred years the CO, content of the atmosphere has increased from 280 PPM in 1800, to 295 PPM in 1900 to 368 PPM in 2000. The April 2013 global mean CO, content is 396.72 PPM per NOAA. Asa point of reference, CO, levels in the atmosphere have been over 1,000 PPM 150,000 million years ago. Some of the largest producers of CO, are power plants, CO, is theorized to be one of the leading causes of global warming today, which raises concerns about the use of CO, as a refrigerant. However, when CO, is used as a refrigerant, the gas already exists within a natural gas waste stream, primarily in the production of NH, Ttis then captured, refined and utilized for charging into a closed refrigeration cycle. CO, gas is 1.5 times heavier than ait at atmospheric pressure and thus, if released to the air, it will fall. Figure 1.3 shows the pressure/temperature relationship for CO,, R404a, R134a and NH,. Highlights of CO,’s properties compared to the other refrigerants include: + higher operating pressure at a given temperature Potential Global Distribution: CO,-System Alternatives: maiiar.Pressure-Temperature Relationship of Various Refrigerants bar [psial 7 689.0 10,0000 | | t 68.9 1,000.0 | H 689 100.0 | | com eat (F480 120 60 0 60 120 180 240 Pe}(-118) (-84) (51) (-18) (15) (49) Combined IP/S! Diagram Pressure (pia) mi) \ i] i 7 38°F (955°C) 751 psa (52bar)Vapor Pressure and 0173 or ad 122 18 184 o1 3012138 ° 136 or 2641159 1518 ot 208 182 30102, o1 1988 © 209, 450 7 02 14283. Led ois 42 336 296 1% 3082 7628 352 ss 7089 42.7 18 388 6515 B15 30 30843 5952 625 “4628080 5433717 tone for a tables 030° soppy tmpartre Temperature Drop Comparison NH, 4"Pipe (DN 100) Se os ooze 3? Sea s9 ooo ts) ea esos ow tt CO, 4" Pipe (DN 100) At Equivalent Temperature Drop “ar 19.7 630 80 4 1372217 577107 781284244 536 130 281182285 499187 “4a 1078 28.2 450 191 428 9853.9 498 237 ifr 3 aber ot -.1°C gl uptempo + narrower range of operating temperatures + triple point at a much higher pressure * critical point at a very low temperature While the triple and critical points do not normally impact the use of common refrigerants, it is not the case with CO,, as shown in the PH diagram which is figure 1.4, ‘The left-hand side of the chart, shaded in bright blue, highlights the area where CO, exists as a solid only. The yellow area reflects liquid only. The light-pink area is vapor only. The salmon-colored area above the red line is the supercritical area where CO, exists as a dense fluid (neither liquid nor vapor). The liquid transition zones are shown in graduated yellow and the solid transition zones are shown in graduated blue. Below the horizontal triple point line, solid CO, sublimes directly into a vapor as it absorbs heat. ‘Above the triple point line, the lowest specific EB A,Swept Volume Comparison NH, 4" Pioe: 32788 HOB 15 6322789 0RD 2d 8B 0 sweet 18 7 ak) 10788720 30 8961 as oe? 4s 1% 21878 CO, 4" Pipe At Equivalent Pressure Drop vip. tone 1B/Min—Velochy,—f8/—fetm/Ton 37 ad 122 BBA 1% 184 312398 0 136 127818 48 meme 82a 9 12 1988 «= 709100010 “So md m3 Nea 18 CO, 4" Pipe At Equivalent Temperature Drop cm Ca 30 ame BML? 15-390 76223521686 0 965 7089 © 427 2042 15 336 6515 1S 97 30 308 6052625 2004 10 45 280 8483727923. 18 tone foal tbe 30°F ld soppy emprstare “Lt 698085202950 0982 94 691 047 234 oars 286 178498 040275818888 wer 4 033, 29 e728 wkd 938027 HBA 428 2670224844 CO, 4"Pipe At Equivalent Pressure Drop. “M608 280-3781 94 542228 «423002 ame 478-200» 4828.20 21 418 WhO 44 369150841898 OS 428 306130741976 CO, 4" Pipe At Equivalent Temperature Drop 1177-6309. H08 02 94 12 67710728820 “7a 1a 5361303870 261 182 493157193 a4 1078450 19.1 S084 OS 428 985418237 62208 fr a3 able at-L1°C gl sappy omprtae energy form of CO, a solid, will melt into a sub- cooled liquid as it absorbs heat. When the liquid CO, absorbs enough heat it will no longer be subcooled and will evaporate into a vapor. Like ammonia and most halocarbon refrigerants, if CO, is released to atmospheric pressure, it will absorb heat at an extremely low temperature, (-109 °F /-78 °C). This creates the possibility of frost burns and, in the singular case of CO,, solid formation which can block pipes and embrittle metal, Detailed thermodynamic and thermophysical properties of CO, are included in chapters 2 and 3. ‘The high condensing pressures exhibited by CO, have historically limited the applicability of this refrigerant to suction temperatures in the range of ~25 °F (-31.7 °C) to ~65 °F (-53.9 °C). However, since the year 2000, CO, has been used in industrial applications up to and above 32 °F (0 °C). For these higher temperature applications CO, is typically being used as a volatile secondary refrigerant. Higher pressure compressors are recently available that will allow the compression of CO, at these higher temperature levels. One of the most important advantages of CO, is that it remains in a positive pressure throughout its operational temperature range. Even at -65 °F (-53.9 °C) CO, has associated pressures of 69.5 psig (479.2 kPa/4.8 barg) while NH, is in a deep vacuum, This is HA,highlighted by the horizontal “positive pressure/ vacuum” line in Figure 1.3. Because of the physical properties of CO,, piping temperature losses at equal capacity are lower than ammonia, especially at lower temperatures. Refer to figure 1.5 that compares a 4” (DN 100) single phase (dry) suction line for ammonia to the same for CO, at equivalent specific pressure drop and specific temperature drop. This is especially significant on large systems, where there may be 1,000 equivalent feet or more of pipe, fittings and valves from the evaporator to the machine room. While this higher pressure is beneficial on the low temperature side of the refrigeration system, it quickly presents a challenge for higher temperatures; especially condensing pressure and hot gas defrost pressures. While these pressures are much higher than the refrigeration industry is accustomed to, they are easily within the capability of mechanical systems already in use in other industries. CO, is considerably denser than NH,. This particular characteristic of CO, offers a number of potential benefits. For example, a booster compressor required to meet a specific capacity (tons of Refrigeration or kW) with NH, at -45 °F (-42.8°C) will typically have a swept volume requirement eight times greater than a compressor providing the same refrigeration effect with CO,. Refer to Figure 1.6, which is an extension of the capacity listed in Figure 1.5. This volume difference is reflected in other parts of the refrigeration system, such as the sizing requirements for wet return and suction pipelines. ‘This can be inferred from Figure 1 While in theory, vessel and heat exchanger sizes can also be made smaller for CO, systems when compared to those used in NH, systems, this generally does not manifest itself in practice. Vessel sizing tends to be dominated by liquid hold-up and storage requirements and the predominant characteristic on air cooler heat exchanger sizing is the air-side heat transfer coefficient. However, depending on the particular project requirements, there is potential for significant capital cost savings using CO, in place of NH,, In addition, there are other potentially significant advantages, such as ease of conversion for retrofit projects and the reduced health and safety risk of not having NH, in production areas. CO, changes directly from a liquid to a solid below its triple point at -69.8 °F (-56.6 °C) at 60.44 psig (4.17 Barg) (417 mPa). In the event of a liquid leak, some CO, dry ice may slow the leak by blocking the point of leakage. However, if there is a need to release liquid CO, special consideration must be taken in order to prevent solid CO, from blocking necessary relief outlets and to properly support the outlet piping. FLAMMABILITY O, will not buen or support combustion. Air with a CO, content of more than 10% will extinguish an open flame. SAFETY — EFFECT ON HUMANS CO, does not cause the irritation of skin, eyes, and respiratory system exhibited by NH However, in high concentrations; it can affect respiratory function, leading to asphyxiation and even death. See Chapter 4 for more information on the safety of CO,. COMPATIBILITY WITH MATERIALS Dry CO, is non-corrosive to metals, rubbers and plasties but the presence of even small trace quantities of water in CO, forms carbonic acid and makes it corrosive to steel, especially in the presence of air. REFERENCES 1. Charos aor, “tan Dio Based tiga Stems ARSBAE Seal, 5p 2272002, 2, etigertion T2005) Safty Cade for tiger SstamsUbing Garr Dit Cashto, Suey, United Kingdon Those of Aetigeraon, 3. ASHRAE Handbook: Rafigeraton, 208 4 Gas Eyles Schaum ovine of Tear and Problems of Mermadamis Second Eatin, Mesrowi re, ir iid, Er Bsr, 176 £6, hp feneyopecta uid com Fneyelopeta_oterasp 7 NOAA, Moura oa, Hawai amasphrc CO, a ALA Barr A ois Mode of Atmos 0, oer Panarao Tne, Amarian Jour o Scene, Fe, 201, [ve Tite [el rie canu0s DiOXIWEIMOUSTRIALTEFRIGERATION HANDBOOK2.0 Source References for Figures IP Figures 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 & 2.4 — Generated by Prof. Donald L. Fenton, PhD., P-B. of Kansas State Univ. using REFPROP, Version 7 (NIST 2010 Database 23). The equations of state used by REFPROP originate from: R. Span & W. Wagner (1996), “A new Equation of State for Carbon Dioxide Covering the Fluid Region from the Triple- Point to 1100 K at Pressures up to 800mPa, J. Phys, Chem. Ref. data, 25(6): 1509-1596. ‘Authors report that pressures up to 30mPa and temperatures up to 523 K result in uncertainty ranges from 0.03% to 0.05% in density. Enthalpy reference: 0 Btu/lb of saturated liquid at -40 °F. Entropy reference: 0 Btu/lb-R) of saturated liquid at -40 °F. IP Figure 2.5 — Generated in Black and white from NIST REFPROP, Version 9.1 by Dr. Mark. O. McLinden of the Thermophysical Properties Division - NIST, Boulder CO. Color enhancement by AR Solid area data below the triple point approximated from previously published PH diagrams attributed to: Plank and Kuprianoff, Zeit. f.d.gesammte Kalte-Industrie 1929 Enthalpy reference: 0 Bulb of saturated liquid at -40 °F Entropy reference: 0 Btu/lb-R) of saturated liquid at -40 °F SI Figures 2.6, 27, 2.8 &2.9 Donald L. Fenton, PhD., PE. of Kansas State Univ, using REFPROP, Version 7 (NIST 2010 Database 23). Le ew, Generated by Prof. emma |{le(Mocynamic Properties The equations of state used by REFPROP originate from: R. Span & W. Wagner (1996), “A new Equation of State for Carbon Dioxide Covering the Fluid Region from the Triple- Point to 1100 K at Pressures up to 800mPa, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. data, 25(6): 1509-1596, “Authors report that pressures up to 30mPa and temperatures up to 523 K result in uncertainty ranges from 0,03% to 0.05% in density. Enthalpy reference: 200.00 kJ/kg of saturated liquid at 0 °C. Entropy reference: 1.0000 k]/kg-K) of saturated liquid at 0 °C. $1 Figure 210 — Generated in Black and white from NIST REFPROP, Version 9.1 by Dr. Mark ©. McLinden of the Thermophysical Properties Division - NIST, Boulder CO. Color enhancement by AR Solid area data below the triple point approximated from previously published PH diagrams attributed to: Plank and Kuprianoff, Zeit. £.d.gesammte Kalte-Industrie 1929 Enthalpy reference: 200.00 kJ/kg of saturated liquid at 0 °C. Entropy reference: 1.0000 kj/kg-K) of saturated liquid at 0 °C. Note: Combined PH Diagrams for Cycle Figures The figures used throughout the Handbook are based upon IP units on the lower and left axes with IP enthalpy and entropy references at -40 °F. The upper and right axes and (values) are direct IP to SI conversions and are scale shifted from the SI values in Figures 2.5 through 2.10(1) Triple Point Saturated Properties of Carbon Dioxide (R-744) — IP Units Pro or) 14.138 13,296 “12.825 12:356 1,886 sai6 10.945 0.474 10.003 95315 9.0595 “8.5870 “8.1141 138.600. 136.76 -0. 136.840. 13693) +0. var01 0, 13710) 0! 1718-0, 13726) 0! 137340. 13742) 0: 137490. 137570. 137640 1372-0. 137780. 13786 13793 -0. 198.000. 138.06 1383-04 138.19 19826 -04 198.32 0. 198.38 -0. 138.440. 138.49 -04 138550. o3aas7 0.35214 1032850, 0.35076 031166 0.34999 929985, 0.34923 2880s 0.34847 027628, 0.34771 026454 0.34696 025282 0.34622) a2 0.34547 022044) 0.34073 021778 0.34399 020614) 0134326 o1sas3 0.84253, (018294) 0134180) o17136 0.34107 ots981 0.34035 or4sza 0.33963 013676" 0.39892 012627 0,33820 379 0.33749 10234 0.33678 009030 0.33608 007948 0.33537 (006807 0.33467 008669 0.33397 008532 0.33328 003396 0.33259 138.60, -0.002263, 0.33189 138.660. 1387101 13876 0. 138.81, 04 198.85 0, 198.900 198.94 0. 198.98 0 139.02 04 139060 139.10 04 13913) 0K osi 0.33120 000000 0.33052 oo1128 0.32983 1002257 0.32915 003383 0.32847 004507032779 008630 0.2711 008752, 0.32643 007873 0.32576 (008992 0.32509 roo 0.32042 on227) 0132875 mvt) 73.568 731384) 73.219 73.093 72.968 72841 2.016 72588 72.461 72.333 72.205 72.07 71.948 71819 71.690 71.860 71.429 71.299 7.167 71.036 70.904 70:72 70.639 70.505 70.372 70.238 70.103 69.968 69.832 69.696 69.560 69.423 69.286 69147 69,008, 68.869 68.730 68.589 68.449 68.307 ne 1.1638 wes 1.0817 110672 ‘yoa3a 10202 0.99768 0.97578 0.95438 0.93360 0.91336 029365 0.87445, 0.85575 0.83754 081979 0.80250 0.78565 0.76922 075320 0.73758 072237 0.70752 069304 0.67891 0.66513 0.65168 0.63856 0.62875 0161325 0.60104 0.88913 0.87743 086613 0.58503 osaaig 0.53360 0182326 os1315 0.50327 Eaiiarmparemms Saturated Properties of Carbon Dioxide (R-744) — IP Units 218130 166.60 5.432 o.o1z42 0.32908 68.165 0.4961 2849493007003 59383 01013467 /0.32241//////68.023)))//04eet7 27 tea 173,71 6.3242 0.01570 0.32174 67880 0.47495 26) 192.087 7734 68169 (0.016683 0.82308 1/11/6776)" 0.48592 2% 1957218102 73088 .ore7se 0.92042 67592045710 26 199.48" 4184:76 72018 (0.017908 1/0.31978 1162447 oaaeas 2370324 18854 82961 o.o1g0s 0.31009 © 67302 0.44008 =22) 20708_Nit9298 e7912 0.020122)" /0.3184a))//67156))///o4s179 2 0.97 19627 9.2872 oor 0.31777 671009 -—0.4aa7t 20) 21a sith 200.21 97881 0022396)///0.31711/)166:862/)// oatse2 “1921891 204210282 ooseai 0.164 66.714 0.40809 8) 222.97° 208.27 0781 (0.024548) 0.31880)" 68.5051") /0.40088 a7 wor 2728 0025651 0.31514 65.415 0.20912 6 23124) 21858781 01028754" "/70.31448 166268") 0.38568 15 7954522078 12.288 0.027857 0.31983 66.114 0.97879 14 298737/)'205.08)/ 4.768 0:028960)"170:31317//// 65.9691) 0.97185 13 2408 229.36 13.289 0.030062 0.31282 6581 —_o.aes05 32) teas 293,759 93708 (0031163 0.91186) 16565817 o.ase40 a 25290 238.20 14.200 0032264 0.31121 65.504 0.35188 10) 25740) 242.700 44.007 (01038368 170.31056 65.349) 170.24560 2 2019824726 16.318 O.0aaa6e 0.30990 65.184 0.39025 2 25558, 25198 1624 01036864 /0:30924 "65.0381 0.9912 7 2225687 16.395 0.36663 0.30869 64881 0.22712 8 2761/10) 26131) 16.848 00377621"//0.90793)"///1647281///oaei24 s 2081 266.1 17369 coseast 0.30728 © 64564 0.31548 4 286,67) 27097) 47873 01039980" 0.30862)" 64408" 0.20084 3 20059 27589 18.389 0.081088 0.30597 64244 0.30491 2 295.58) 20088 18.905 (01042167 0.30531) 64,0891") 0.29888 4 30063 28593 19.428 0.043255 0.30465 62920 0.20387 0 305,74 291080) as942 0044354 | 0:30399 "/62.757/"////0.28835 1 s0s1 29621 20.468 codsass 0.30933 62599 0.28024 2 316.18, 30145 20.088 (0.046551 0.30267) 63.4281) 0.27828 3 324590675 21.609 o.0a7650 0.30201 63.262 0.27332 4 32582///)/31212///izz038 (048750) 10.30196(163.094\"//To26860 5 322531785 ——22.560 ao4se49 030069 62928026977 8 3977592305) 23088 (0.050949 /0.30003")/62.757//////0.25014 7 3331 3286122617 0.052050 0.25096 | 62587 o.z6469 8 349,96 0 34.2400 2a48 0.053181) /0.20960 762.4151") /0.26012 a ss4e¢ 30.04 24.681 0.054252 0.20803 62243 0.24574 10 360.41 1945.71) 26.218 (0:056364 1/0.29736 62.069)" //o.24144 Or eaSaturated Properties of Carbon Gus Dioxide (R-744) — IP Units 1 268.24 5154 «25.751 13882 0.056487 | 0.29668 «GSM 0.28722 72 372.140 35744 26.289" 198,76." 0.087560" 0.20601" 61.718) 0.25008 8 37012 96342 «26.828 136,69 | 0.05860 | 0.20503 61581 0.22002 14 384,16) 369.46) 27969) 198.63)" 0.059770") 0.20406) 161.362"))//0.22608, 15 390.27 37587 «27912 198.56 0.060876 | 0.20908 «61.182 ——0.22TT1 16 39645) 98175/ 28.457") 148,48"/ 0.061984" 0.20929 [61.0015 0.21728 7 402.71 388.01 «29.004 198,41 0.069092 0.29761 80819 0.21348, 18 409,03) 2043329862)" 198.98 0.084201» 0.20192") 60.635) 0.20077 ® 41543 400.73 —«30.103138,24 0.065012 0.20123 60.480 0.20612 20 aig 40721" 90.656" 128.16) 0.066425" 0.29058" 60.263) 0.20258 21 42045 413.75 «Natt ~—198.07 0.007598 0.28084 60.075 0.19902 22 435.07, 42037 3176819797 0.068654 0.28015. 59.885 0.19556 23 44.77 4z107.-—«=«2.327« 19787 ~— 0.069770 | 0.70844 694 0.19216 24 448,64 498.84 92.889, 1977) 0.070889))//0.2874 59.501) 0.18882 25 455.38 440.68 «93.453 «19767 «0.072010 0.28703.~«—«89.307 0.18554 26 462.31) 44761 34.019 19756. 0.073132") /0.28692)/ 69.111 0.18281 77 469.30 45460 «34.588 19744 0.074257 0.28560 88.913 0.17916 28 476.98) 46168) 95.159) 19732) 0.075389) 028488) 68.714) 0.17802 2 454 460.84 3573319720 «0.076512 0.28415 ©8513 0.17295 20 490.77") 4760736309)" 19707 0.077644 0.28942, 58.810)) 0.16003 3 49008 488.98 © «36888 | 196,08 0.07878 0.28269 5.105 0.16696 32 50548 490.78 «3747019680 0.079015 0.28195. 57698 0.16404 33 51285 49825 «98.055 136.68 0.081054 0.28120 57689 0.16117 34 520.51 /1505.81 198.649" /146.51 [0.082197 0.28048 157478) 10.1584 35 526.14 51344 «39234 196.26 0.089343 0.27969 57285 «0.15556 36 595.6) 52116) 39828 196.21 0.084492") 0.27893, 572000) 0.15282 37 54367 628.97 40425 196.04 0.085645 0.27816 © 66832 0.15013 38 551551) 596.85) 411025), /195.88)/ 0.086801 0.27739) 86.612) 0.14747 28 58952 54482 41630 195.70 0.087961 0.27081 56.389 0.14486 40 5675855288 42.237 19552 0.080128 0.27582 6.165 0.14229 at 57572 $6102 42848 135.04 0.090293 0.27502 55837 0.13075 42 583.95 569.25 49.454 195.14 0.097466 0.27422 85.707 0.18725 43 59227 8767 «44.083 13495 0092644 0.27941 55.474 0.13479 a8 60067" /58597° 44706" 19474)" 0.093828)" 0.27250)/ 55.230 0.13237 45 602.16 59446 45.939 194.59 0.095014 0.27178 55.000 0.12098 46 61775" 60305" 46.965° 194.31) 0.096207, 0.27092) 84758 0.12782 a7 e2642 6172 «6.601 «13408 0.097406 0.27007 «A513. 0.12530 a 696.18////620.48)//)/47242"///133.85)// [0.098612 0.268211 84.265 0.12301 49 eago4 620.94 «47888 193.61 0.099823 0.26834 54019. 0.12075 50 652,99/1636.29///)///48.599)///139.96))///0-10104 0.26746 153.758) taserepre Saturated Properties of Carbon Dioxide (R-744) — IP Units 51 662.03 64739 49.106 19310 0.10227 0.26057 409 0.11682 52 67148) 656.46) 49.658) 19283) 0.10350) 0.26565) 53296) onaIS 53 e829 66569 «80525 12255 O04 ~—.26474 © 52.969 0.11200 5 699.72)1//675,02)/ 512009) 192-27" 70:105989/ 0.26981) 152.697.1098 55 609.15 G45 S18BT 19197 0.10725 0.26288 52.421 0.10779 56 708.67 /7/693.97/1/9//7152.568°/ 13168) 0.108521) 70126190") 82-140") 10572 37 71829 70359 «53,262 19134 0.10080 0.26092 Sta54 0.10968 58 7g01" 7133152964) 79101 otto, 0.25002, S163" o.10166 59 7318372313 =—«BAGM 19067 0.11299 «25891 61.266 0.090661 60 74775) 73308/ 55.927) 18031 att370° 0.28787 60.964") o097E88 61 75172 149.08 6N9 129.94 0.11503 0.28682 50.855 0.095726, 75781" -753.21/ 7 /58.855"7/120.56" 0.11697 0.28574" 50.950) 0.099787 2 TIA 762.44 ——STEDI 128.168.1178 0.28464 —S0.017 0.091866 798.48) 77378) 5858 12874 O-To10 0.289511 49.687" O.0aBES 6s 79993 726.23 59.128 128.21 0.12089 0.25236 © 49.949 0.088072 68 '80849)/)794:78|/)/)/'59.906"/ 42786) 0.12100" 0.25117 4.002") 0.086197 87 820.15 80645 ©6609 12739 «0.12893 0.24098 | 48.647 0.04395 8 £30.53 216.23 54505 1426 90) o.12472" 0.248711)" /40.281 | ooszaea 9 eeve2 e2z12—=«62.027 12838 0.12628 «—«024742 «47905 0.080640 70 £52.62) 699.12) ]68.165|) 125.84") 0.17776) 024809) 4zs17 0.078209 n 86395 040.25 64020 12527 0.12009 «0.24472 «76 —_—O.076901 7 2875.18) 860.48 64895) 124167) 0.3006" 024070) 48.701 O.97SI87 73 s6sd g7iga 65.790 12404 O.a245 | O2aie? 46.271 0.073295 4 £98.02 )1269.92 166.710 )))428-387/ 0.19409) 0.24028 45.828" oo7IEH 75 soas2 0492 7056 12267 0.13578 073067 «45.957 0.069002 76 21:35) 906656622 /171.92)/ //0-1a781/ | 0.7380N) | 44.869\HH HO OeTEKE 7 99221 91851 60.643 12112 0.19890 079521 44.965 0.065002 78 946,20 1830 50) 70.694) 9120.25) oani7/oza994 aa.T2/oosatzA 79 sors2 94262 71791 18.92 Ode 020195 49.296 0.067228 0 969.57 954.87 172.945 44831 | To.148159 022971) 4a.6T8| | TO.0c0209 a 9o197 96727 74.167 -—11720-—0.14721 0.22600 «41950 0.088908 22 994,51 979.1) 178478416 96") 0.14969) 0-z22487 41.2211 TO.0SE253 € 10072099280 «76.093 “NAS7 © O.TS214 0.22156 40471 0.058108 24) 4020.10) 4100540) 78464" 712.959) T0-15492)/ 0.71895 | se4ot! aosrETE 6 1093.10 101840 ©—=«80.262 MO OsEN 0.21485 38400 0.089209 £85) 4046 30 /7031.60) 22450) 408.81 /0-162009/ 0.20076) 37090) ooKeATT 87 1058.60 104490 5.827 10478 06751 020272 35.0% 0.042606, £87764") 1070,00))//1056.30")/ 94.364") 94.964" 0.18955) /0:18955/ 29.190") 0.034300 (ene PoiSuperheated Vapor Properties of Carbon Dioxide (R-744) — IP Units Sotuation t= 60°, p= 94575 psla 73877 pag) rr ord Cad 5p. Cad Cr es ns) oo en) a ‘0 1322«OMA7S ‘0.83360 so o7sa18 40) senas 028887 oseree “0 079002 20 146 esse (1.0887 2 exsv70 0 Wyse Y osvsts anes ° e841 28470) osee9 11766 20 asz209 “Wg Th2000 1.2000 ~ 97680 60 163.17. 0.40115, 1.2904 60 162.43 0.39011 1.0233 0 1974s” andi 1480 0 1067808 ong 10800 wo una ta018 jo 1710806 Lae 120 17601 o2ssgi uases 120 17544 ata’ “Wp .1se9 Motos —agge > tz wo «7m382—=—sogt2 > 12000 160 194.72 0.49908 1.8655 160 184.23 0.42847 12873 wo wotz eos 108 wo tase? cases z9th 200-38 oszee 1708 200 tsar oan 13848 EE TET ed sc? cy Eee es 40 M9871 0.80052, 081326 050926 20 as2——0s4i72 088796 20 082278 0 Wrasse 0382021 0.70037 ° 0.55986 20 48208 026168 oan 20 059505 0 161 Mos7073 07078 40 052069 0 wise) Joa70 —ostee7 «0 0.90174 #0 1659807 028772, 085767 0 050909 joo o35—0.39879 0.80400 100 or2591 12017476 oanaagef%yg sat08 120 © 0.75830 10 79.19 -——OaIOD sO aseae 0 078688 160°) s8a65)0 7 04481 P0047 160 osi7i3 wo 1803 04aaz= 0407 io e795 084710 2000 ae269)/ 04a726) 9 nore 200) 19204 oaze7i oarSuperheated Vapor Properties of Carbon Dioxide (R-744) — IP Units Crea cee Ea ES vee) 20 13039 0317 .at883 10 1045031055 —0.34550 0 irae 032802 oea025 0 Meg 031667 0.36005 2 4059 0:1058 0.46029 20 ‘wry oszese 0.38883 0 aac sis59 050073 0 WI e030 0.41509 ° 18821. 06862 0.53615 © 1er71 7 oates7 0.44004 co teal Mares oseses ete i cogs —oaetne 100 veaae 027874) 0.59750 100 10728” 08604 048732 120 v7a02 038278 AM\o.6t800 20 ase oa7agM 051009 wo risa ——O.815) Osean a0 1759 o2ag18 0.53229 160 18207 0.399% os7039 160 18124 0M osear7 160 106.75 0a0ssz 0.60566 180 1589 03072187674 200 so135oar3a0 0.72068 200 905s oanese 0.58705 cn ar ec ee ae Evie a ae ° 13829030999 —0.28895 0 ype 070735028144 2 4527031673 see 20 1wz20 00490 0.25009 40 15098 022790033606 40 OZ ostes8 0.27602 ©0 16592, 0007 o.aet24 © 56378) 027759 020718 0 UN pers 03009 20 i 9 oss7ss —ostes 100 e582 “0as643 0.40300 100 16417" gece 0.33471 120 708s cy oz20s vo 60.15 Bag .ss201 wo 175424087990” 0.44221 a0 17407 0.36988 0.36096 to ta017 0.00% oaen7 10 17003 M 0.38800 180 tea01 oes 0.47990 180 193.770.7868 0.40220 200 west 095500 49615 200 18889 0.98700 a.t25 | ||| |)= Superheated Vapor Properties of Catbon Dioxide (R-744) — IP Units 20 1gei8 028054 0.20254 30 jgro7 02894216088, 0 We oan 022007 «Sn ozo onan 0 Wien 031872 ozaaae 0 48.05. 0.0821 —0.20001 20) ig Be oa27a8) 020007 ied 2) et ee) too aa 0.38718 07881 ota osz727 | oz3287 20 ‘oraz 6 aagne)) 020468 120 yes.a1) Sfoggee70:2706 wo 1725108490 0.20087 wo 170.700.3585 0.2008 100° 7751) oN osanes 107880 esas o.27e00 two azas—=—=sog7008—0canot two 907 —ae2ee 028008 200 18798037855 036007 200 18002037020 o.2004s Ean a enalanene on anaaera thee nite pis ers “0 1355202762 (0.14220 0 Tess 0288 .M882 0 1440s 020257 o.16260 eo asco 027782 0.12982 20 GG 020569. 0.17024 807) arid 020059 0.077 100 A828) 031702—_—o.s0080 too "48397" oavezi—_ateri9 x0 (ts g30m5 —ozo7e6 10 ug oatrze) ose uo seas “ogagen 0.22008 wo W8N baer 0.0876 so 17800 gM oz2200 16071 page ore6e8 1 7027 0.5990 o4a70 te 1773204580 00751 200 1844809818 _028405 200) 18208" omfess o2i77a0 80) 100 120 140 160 120 200 Superheated Vapor Properties of Carbon Dioxide (R-744) — IP Units Eoin ar) peers 4 peers ‘30st ) 026787 aag7e84 70 12564, 0.24608 ED exo 27061 omer 0 ay 020202 1987 ozoe 0.13205 too 14490) o2er28 15657 ugh” ospag? onsen TE RT 16334 ost. ose71 ‘wo 8999072 169.34 ogi oteris 160 166.44 oats 17509058656 0.17685 10 8289 gt767 10067 oasia ose632 2007/7836) osaese od ce or os re on 2) 022921 9.060281, 13800 20518 0.088577 wat @ Aflzez10—oaseazs 15590 = 029628 osno19 169.09 o207bsifRQ._o-979 605s ogtgze. 0.2054 m7 ostre ¥ 06 ar wa 0.078810 0.031680 ‘o.t0819 (012087 0.13181 onai72 0.15092 0.15962 OO iar, edCarbon Dioxide (R-744) Liquid and Vapor Properties — IP Units ce) See ey ee toe ed eet nee ro Ee os psa “60 avis as2—n0zase9 a) COTaeNS 9919 -0029108 -57559° 0.019886. -8.9668- 0.020078 86013940. 71079 corsa “o-oo 47724 ~—-00SST “57509080473 oun 45 ane .aaa2 0.008788 $6 owez61 tsa —osaags == 40S (.oraea?~——a.n1e 0.000028 = Os07ee 13881 0eTI9 gas60 aoreaee ——o.sooa7__aomreTa7 6 ogzat7 wos ——_034a3e wa * sao taistogsa51 a0 ae Oaz8e4 36 esos Maes =—=soeetz 88 1968 oaates 20 ose ak ose 8 4098) 033449 2 osez3e vaso ogeu21 a5 woo ossr2e 20 Senses Msg ogeze9 0) aaBBea.28)eauoon 46 1012 7 7 40 1055 146.0800 0867660) | ON 8s7S ese) 0.4820 . 10307 wots 036002 8 0ee7e7 879024708 ° 1.0807 wso22 amar oerso7 44795 o8088 5 40877 size arse 5 ceasis 149.000.3578 0 10847 16238 Oreste soa 08620 6 1.0988 12 oT? 18070 SIG «038709 20 Qh 1.1093 154.49 0.38135 20 iie.71796 152.49 0.36005, 2 43200 tess 066 tae o3ezae 2008" Gtss765 152.73 034873 20) yy oiiera as0.61 0.39546) = Oster wast Oss] 8S MOTB et asae0t 40 a2 155.08 035848 20 “oaatao ij1s3.10 0.34060) 2 6880 seas cashews 50 Osten” 18741 (0.36810) 50 oat2 ig” 155.55 0.34596 55 srt? tsas? 00a sauna 677 ——oser73 60) ose237 180.72 0.36258 60 045475 98787) 0.95006 & 058073 16087 oaes79 8s aaonue as. os8206 70 0.5970 ° ‘WHTE2 02% 0.38696 0 caer 760387 S% 0.95463. 35 oso teat “uae = 75a araza.—=«t6n8H) S80 80 oetis2 1ASt9

4.13 ENO Gzza2 ee aipra7IMNNNEANGSRUNNNO tees ae Seas ena 48740430 ossias 20004 520 oean “3 $8600 719668 106 87 434.68" 084001" a9eH2 > tHRB A oa 42 gaasa a3120 fosssasuse eis 205m aad 41 8.6801 .6560 089435: OMSTIZ a Oser oo HzDS oo 40 10045 ssi 12043522 .gse 2048 =e eae 29 41820) 99.4068 9492) aa595/ oe7eta 20484 Has oes 38 oss a7o@ e905 35.72 o.ane1naae2 tesa ar $1209 99 /90-4885 11896 495:90 0.8107 9991 HORS ooeae 36 M1607 rose tzio1_— 49607-00051 2.0281 oe 25 122024559 0m 28.06 496.28 HH O7O7SAI HHH O2—0}HAMRAD DRS a ta4sa 499 tas. 3697 «ote 20180 ~—«tead oan 23 2.8010 48785 12718,05 aa. 07244 a pra9qoes9 bana a jose 1232912320 aa662o7aa 200 sweat ae at 12:80 1270 03.27 aan7a eo. 74t4s ena 9029 eendoy moons 20 Wamu 13205 taase_ 462 010s 19000 10787 eee 23 14:79 1.750 13.4 90 mo 7EBTB enn go ontOTEE Hare 28 1sa61_ 42a 375043698 0.70649 19880 ~~ oon? pees 27 165770 14.757 130.58 y4s701 NNO 748K ngRatH toga toon 28 e200 15200 tatoo as7s sous 19781888 eee 28 16827 N14 14878 43706 azoN4r N879a/otOSHa 24 vgs 1636259143708. -—ea7! 19688 |= oaee 23 19896) 169221 148.08)) as704) oB0Ve8 oAgER3ogOMss eas 22 eso 17490 180.18 azar —ostaz7 + s964 teas 21 19.096) 48002195250) aa.98 0524S LB8esooS9 ore 20 ose tess 15445 3609085283 10485 ~—SST? Soe = 20310; 18287 98661 9 ane 81 OBATIO 19496) g02¥0- open 18 zosaa 1982587749870 o.sa7? 19088 10223 eee a 24861) 2086950 16095/" 4nes8) oo j085768) 19287 rma bgt 16 gas 224 aa aanaa 0.003 s287 zs ean a8 329062805105 34426 27 OBTA21 eer SzaT NOOR DO NeeS (ip oie a iYGe eon Temperature co 14 Ag 312 a “10 9 a 7 6 2 2 24 2 26 2 28 29 30 30978" (2) Critica Plat Saturation Properties of Carbon Dioxide (R-744) — SI Units Prstsre (or) 23.598 20298 25.010 25.740 28.487 271249) 2.027 2ae21 29.632 30.459 3108 2268 a082 33.998 34881 35.783 36733 37701 38.688 39.695 40.720 41765 42931 43.916 48.022 46.149 47297 48.406 49.658 50.871 52.108 53.308 54.651 55.958 57291 58,648 60.031 1440) 62.877 4.342 65.837 67361 68.918 70503 72.137 73973 Pressure x9) 22.680 23281 23.997 24727 25.478 26.238 27014 27808 28.618 29.406 30.280 31151 32.02 32.928 33.838 34770 35.720 36.688 37875 38.682 39.707 40,752 1818 42,903 44,009 48.136 46.284 7083 48,645 49.858 51.095 62.356 53.638 54.945 56.278 57636 59.018, 60.427 e1.86e 63329 64.528 e548 67.905 69.496 7128 72.780 Ean TRS auld Vapor 16755 436,09 16078) 43589 172.01 438.66 17426" 435.41 v6s2 495.14 y7ag0) 434380 1io9 43451 s39))/ 7436.17 ww5.7 433.78 188,05) 49338 rgo40 422.95, 102774328) ygs.16 431.99 4975743148 200.00 430.89 202.459) 49029 20893 429.65, 2074s 428.97 20998 478.25 212.50) 42748 218.08 426.67 2176942581 22034 a2as9 223.01 423.92 225.73 422.88 2284942179 zize 42062 234.137) 41937 7703 «818.05, 23999) 416.64 26301 415.12 246.10 413.60, 24926 41178 28252 408.88 25587 40787 25933 405.67 26293 403.26, 26668 40063, 27061 39770 27478 334.48 27926 390.71 208,18 386.39 280.62 981.20 29607 374.61 304.55 365.13, 2022, 33393 ERE CSR Uuis Vapor 08249 19187 o.s0078/) 19137 89908 1.9086, (090739° 19036 corer! 18985 0.92405" 18934 93240 1.8882 (0.940760) 18890 gas 1878 09575618725 0.96699 18672 og7aaa 18618 0.98293 18563, ‘oggt4s) 18509 10000 1.8453, 008s 18387 woi72 18340, 10259) 18282 1034s 18223, osaa 18163, 1052318102 061218041 3070217977 30792) 17913, oss 17847 109761779 1107047710 16517698 1126117565, 1359) 17489) usa 17att vassa 17328 1166317244 va7eg 17155) wae7? 1.7082 i989 16964 2105 1.6860 1222616709 12352 1.6628 12495 1.6108) 12627 1.6363, 278316189 1205815999 sata) 15763, 134395 1.8499, 4270 1.4392 DERRY g/m 1003.1 998.14 993.13 1988.06 982.93 97773 972.46 96712 961.70 986.21 950.63 904.97 939.22 933.28 92743 92138) 915.23 908.95 902.56 896.03 89.38 38255 875.58, 968.48 61.12 853.60 845.87 e791 929.70 s2121 e121 203.27) 728.78 75381 773.39 7240) 780.77 73838 725.02 710550) 696.45 676.36 055.28 629.36 593.31 476.28 vaperspIveL (ola) 0.01685 01545 o.o1497 01480 o.r4os, 01361 001319 ooze 9.01238 0.01200) ore ons .01091 01087 o.ar028 0099202 0.096085 0.093056 0.009010 00087244 o.008aas4 0.0081737, 0.0079089 .9076508 0.0073988 0.0071528 0.006925 0.008674 0.0088472 0.0082216 0.008003 00057828 0.0055688, 0.0053578 0.008148 0089427 0.067378 0.0085326 0.0043272 o.04ri98 0.003908 0.0036898 0.0034589 10,0032028, 0.002897 ‘0.002732 E 1Or Me omSuperheated Vapor Properties of Carbon Dioxide (R-744) — SI Units Satraion #40. ps 6.0254 ban caio2 bars) Temp. erthay Entropy Sp Vol "C tines Hiner me 50 432.68 21018 0.055788 “0 442.05 2.1429 o.0s9249 30 45120 218s 0.062872 20 22178 o.06se08 “0 2.2522 0.068974 ° 22864) 0.072065 10 23174 0.076162 20 o.o7a18s 30 .081165 40 o.084t61 50 08717 cana eae gonoes % 54104 2.490 392977 20 58026 261 25886 90 559.56 254 008764 100 56889 2.56880 0.101670 Saturation t= 30°, 14278 bara 3.265 bars) Yom, Enthaloy Entropy. «Sp. Vol. *e tars faneK ig 0 436.82 19980 0.026965 20 47084 2.0828 0.028609 10 Sess 20820 czar 9 msv85e) 2.1204 0.032028 2 AD Pp s:8 _— aane 20 48790 421098 0.095709 30 19751 GW 22 aasr88 4% 50707 22 0.038896 50 516.60 2.28 10360 6 526.13 221 1863 7 595.67 2a 0.083348 80 546.23 23674 0.084817 90 95483 23842 0.046274 100 564.45 24208 0.047720 100) 100 Saturation ¢#-40 °C, p= 10.048 bara (8.0518 berg) Enthalpy tae 435.2 445.42 455.18 480.63 & wa 528.74 548.11 55752 566.99 Setumtion t= -20 b= 191696 bor C.683 bag) —_ cme Sin 2a toms < ‘sto 7m 2aes raagy 2070 ie D arcs a one os sae E oa saa sist ee senteno ass Emopy pis 2.0485 2.0908 2.1301 2.1669 22018 2.2361 22671 2.2980 2.3280 gg 2 2 2 2, 0.052498 0.084619 5p. Vol mg 0.038284 0.040803 0.043202 0.045614 0.047760 0.049956 0.052111 0.054294 0.056320 0.058408 060488 0.066531 0.088531 Sp.Vol mg ‘019843 0.020908 1022384 0.023677 0.024968 0.026194 0.027393 o.02e564 0.028711 0.030899, 1031949 0.033046 0.034%31 Or Ea20 50 60 499, a 70 5n.04 20 522.56 90 593863 100 544.02 Tom. thay *e 20 385, 40 50 6 70 80 90 300) ‘Temp. -Eninalpy "e uo 10 422.88, 20 20 3108 ome) ie ‘emopy sale 117887 18568 ake, 29] 2 24 2.1688 Straten =10%6p = 26407 be 5.6 ba) temp. EnthabySntoy $0. VoL “e nex Tne “0 1908s o.404e o 1.9505 0.015374 10 19054 0016540 20 m20389 o.0r7e33 20 22086 P22 0 4965.18 019690 so sasr2 ee ozs 60 516.12 gy oorise4 70 tea afte 8 csr. 0 saps 2 0.023246 30 54690 228140024109 70065695 22860 o.02e005 Saturation ¢ #10, p= 48.022 bar (44.008 bara) Sp. Vol mes 0.007399 0.008549 0.000405, 0.010228 ‘o.o10895, oons97 oorz228 0.012824 .0t3403 ors964 ‘Saturation t= 30°C, p= 72187 bara (71324 bara) Se.vol me 0.002897 0.0087334) 0.0056238 10061483 0.006685, 0,0071708 0.0076215 o.0080468 100 Temp. *c 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 seam SuUperheated Vapor Properties of Carbon Dioxide (R-744] — $I Units ‘Saturation t= 0°, p= 54481 ban 3838 bara) teen ony om AR seas toode tosee 1060 Wh equi on Char soa oe (us 530.45 ‘20683 secs 218 soiee 22386 5p, Vol 7s oorzat oonasz 0.012430 0.013300 orate 0.014978 0.018737 o.or6a68 0.017178 0.017870 0.018547 ‘Saturation t= 20°C, p= 57.261 bar (86.278 bers) ci ore 17082 “5 19005 SD) 12005 7 por 486.46 19603, 49078 eras eset sane soos) 21024 ‘Sp. Vol Lo) 005140 0.006388 0.007218 0.007908 0.008521, 0.009085 0.008613 o.tons o.010898 Baiiar,Carbon Dioxide (R-744) Liquid and Vapor Properties — SI Units Pressure 10 bara (8.897 barg) Pressure 10 bara (8.997 barg) Tom. vou Enthapy ——Entopy = Tomp. = ‘Volume=Entalpy Entropy a m9 tha tuner *e mh tun kihork 6.000829 ©2861 ozo 20052960 a 2.2681 “4 0.00085459 85.168 0.54300 2 oer a8? 2.274 “62 0.00086001 8.087 0.86070 24 o0ssz16 86.21 2.2000 50 0.00086667 3018 a.57609 2 0053642 98.08.2888 48 0.00087127 96962 2.69608 2 0.064067 490.902.2020 46 000087713 100820 0.61869 30 oos44o1 $0178 2.2000 “4 0.00088316 104900 0.€3101 2 oosas1é 608.882.3060 42 9.00088835 108800 0.883884 SS(08IGG (B.A 2am 40.122 9.00089533 12.660 0.66460 380055787 s0727, 2.8170 LIQUID TO VAPORTRANSITION 380056177 509.01 23230 onze 0.038463 435.50 20481 40 0.066598 5109822209 40 igpo2eee5 495.42 2.0407 a 71280 2a 8 ‘aas002 43787 2.0565 44 @oers1 5149523408 38 AF 33 49951 20871 a 4) 51650 2.3464 34 ‘0.040018 aise 2.0785 8 8268) 183423522 op ass 2.0838 so Gaps szo10 2870 2 072 445.50 2.0820 82 a1 Osx205 23008 8 O04 ana 2.1001 54 0.059805 523.90 2.2609 8 0.041 2.1080 58 oosserg Ys2575 23750 ave 24 0.0 136 2188 58 ©, cont aa 2.3808 2 does Setoe «sotto gett, Sees 20 gucere Cy 230 82 soso ES ag 2ae ae 0.083688 A811 2.1387 64 0.061660 118 2.2973 16 0.064385 46903 “qe. 21401 66 0.061969 535.087 @a.aaze 6 tae” Mogg se es tare ae gg 12 0.045260 40285 2 2.1607 70 0062786 38.78 gis 10 0.045738 48470 21673 2 ooesies 640.842.4102 8 0.046199 496.58 2.1750 % 0.063601 542.81 24246 6 oases 468.48 2.182 6 0.064007 sa4.99 2.4200 4 0.047057 47032 2.190 78 00613 546.28 2.4353 2 0.067546 472.18 2.1959 80 ones 548.14 2.4408 Q 0.087962 4%4.04 2.2028 a2 0.985223 50.01 2.4459 2 0.048837 475.0 2.2008 8a o.0sse28 tga 2ast2 ‘ 0.088873 47776 22168 86 0.086032 «859.78 2.4865 6 0.049820 47081 22229 88 0.088435 568.68 2.4617 8 0.048758 4146 2.2298 80 0.086638 «56756 2.4669 0 0.050196, 48531 2.2381 92 0.067261 559.44 zara 2 0.050882 485.15 22428 94 0.067683 56133 2arr rs 0.051068 48700 2.2490 86 0.068045 563.22 24824 16 0.051499 48.4 2.2564 98 0.088448 565,12 2.4875 18 0.051830 490.69 22618 100 0.088847 56701 2.4928Fig. 28 Sues) Carbon Dioxide (R-744) Liquid and Vapor Properties — SI Units Pressure 15 bara (13.987 bara) Temp. votune nthlby ‘Emooy Tema. “ min te tufick %¢ 56 o.000sisss 1.402 082578 20 84 0.00088979 86.303 0.54166 2 2 0.00086817—a2t4 0.55043, 24 0 0.00086469 93.197 057709 28 48 .00087035. 97073 o.5s465 28 “46 o.00087616 ‘01.020 osrent 30 Py) o.coces2t2 104.990 0.62549 32 “2 .00088626 108.970 0.64680 3 40 o.cocsasss 112.970 0.66404 38 “38 a.c00so109 ©——_117000 0.88122 38 “36 o.c00807e1 121.040 0.68695 40 “34 .00091475 125.110 71544 a2 “32 o.ooesets3 128.210 0.73280 44 “30 o.c00sess8 158.840 0.74885 48 26.521 0.00085608 136.410 076215 4 LIQUIDTO VAPORTRANSITION 50 28521 0.025638 43693, 1.9906 52 28 “SS9025739 43188 19831 8a 28 Foozsiz4 430.82 2.0024 86 24 442.08 20m 58 EF Bee tan 2.0204 60 2 Come aso 20291 2 8 0 44867 20876 64 16 0.027956, 45081 2.0460 68 a4 o.oz83 45294 2.0542 63 12 o.0286658 2.0823 70 “10 0.028988 2.0708 n 4 0.029939 20781 4 s 0.029676 2.0858 ca 4 6.090010 2.0934 78 2 0.030341 2.1010 80 ° 0.030870 2.1084 82 2 0.030985 2.087 84 4 0.081319 2.1229 85 6 0.081640 2.1301 88 8 0.031958 2372 90 0 0.032275 2a 2 2 0.032690 2istt 96 4 0.032803 2.1880 96 16 o.osa214 2.1688 98 18 0.033524 2.4718 100 Pressure 15 bara (13.987 bara) ‘volume nthalpy Entropy mig kaha ufg-k 0.033632 48710 2.1782 ooseze 49.08 21868 ooseass 490.98 21918 ooss4s 492.92 2.1978 oss 494.85 2.2083 ooass9 496.78. 22107 0.035648 498.71 22170 0.036048, 500.63, 2.2233 o.038245, 502.56, 2.2295 0.036541 508.48, 22357 0.036836 506.40, 22419 0.037130, 508.32 2.2480 9.037424 510.24 22581 ooa776 812.18. 2.2601 0.038007 51407 22661 0.038297 515.89 2.2720 9.938887 51790 22779 Biber ensz ane poss: 52173-22606, Goat, 523.65 2.2984 ao: 5255823012 Soe pz7a8 2.3069 foro 2.3128 ed o.040576¢f" 23239 0.041160 2.3295 oostaez ae oatrat oy 23008 cioe200s Sabo ina ance Dona tae an oases saan does 8 : cows saass ere Domus ost 2aTae comes: S243 nae dowooo «sags 2800 dowasr — seezo «20 cowsis senza 2b doaaroo «S005 a owsoss —se200 «20 oowssae —Se4oa— ataperms Carbon Dioxide (R-744) Liquid and Vapor Properties — S| Units Pressure 20 bara (18.987 barg) Pressure 20 bara (18.987 barg) Tem. Volume nto Entropy Temp. Volume enthalpy Entropy * eg ha anak e hg tara kayak “56 0.00088778 a5 o.szz4s 20 0.924628 4813221005 “54 0.00088500 85.450 0.54024 2 0028774 483.39 es “$2 0.00085835—sa.44 0.55607 24 0.025020 485.48 21284 82 @apovensez 22250 057570 28 @ngrs2sa——4a749 2.1308 Goooese4s 97187 0.58922 28 ecto qos 101130 61065 30 qos 49157 21438 rte 4389 20s 2 Goma esos osssas 38 Gf 495.62 2.1871 0 113050 asz4 38 4976321698 “38 200085889. 112080 0.87958 38 Mass am “36 .000s0656—s. 121090 o.4aees 40 xray sg0L85 2.1768 34 2.009849) 125.150 0.71369 a ooze esos ze “82 000920500” 129230 © 073069 a .027400 685 2.1808, “0 ao00sz7e4 0 omer 48S aren 21088 23 oocoesses 0766 48 Oa7082 22017 2520000698 Wig asics s>—aztast gta lly tara 24 O.oo0e6161 1481860 Ws. 0.78860 52 026319 513.62 40) 22 .00096020 150.1 81562 54 0.028547 516.60 1 20 00096818 54.440, 0.83269 58 0.028773 51788, 82 19.603 o.000s7148 155.520 Y a.s3604 58 Doze 519,66, 2322 LIQUIDTO VAPOR TRANSITION cy 0.029224 2184 2.2981 19.503, 0.019033 426.85 19461 8 o.02saas 523.62 22440 18 0.018277 498.78 119837 6 0.020671 525.49 2.2498 “16 0.019504 4an31 1.9855 66 0.029804 52747 2.2568 14 0.019908, 443.78 19731 6 oosone B04 22616 12 0.020209 446.20 ‘9824 7 0.030397 53141 22873 10 0.020507 408.68 1.9915 7 0.030688 633.38 22730 8 0.020799 450.92 2.0008 7 0.03078 635.35, 22787 6 21087 483.28 2.0080 % 0.030087, 50732 22866 4 021371 455.51 20176 8 0.031218 539.30 2.2900 2 0.021660, 48777 2.0289 80 o0sts4 64126 2.2956 ° 021926 480.00 20341 8 0.031651 543.23 2.3012 2 0.022198 462.20 2081 34 o.o3te68 545.20, 23067 4 0.022467 464.38 2.0500 36 0.032085, 54717 2si2z 6 0.022733 48656 2.0578 88 0.032301 549.16 2317 a 0.022997 468.71 2.0656 90 0.032516 esi 23231 0 0.023267 47086 20731 2 0.032731 553.09 23285 2 0.023516 472.86 2.0805 94 0.032846 565.06 2.3339 4 0.028771 47507 2.0879 96 0.038160 55703 23383 16 0.024025 47718 2.0962 98 0.039373 559.00 23446 8 oo2e277 479.25 2.1028 100 0.033586 58097 2409 LO Cah aDegy Carbon Dioxide (R-744) Liquid and EXE Vapor Properties — S| Units ‘Pressure 25 bara (23.987 barg) Pressure 25 bara (23.987 barg) oe Neuve eRaby Emory Tome. (oe entaby Entropy “e = ‘uke Wek se ~ho tN kui “s onpees74 —«gugeo=«zIZO=«=S«2]:SCSC TENNESSE 2.0817 et a0desa9-«so77?-=«ésaone «SS aSSamten® | a7I9G «2.0582 dvoaeerse © boa7s,«=—=««ssser2 24 mteasz «478.852.0088, % comme? «sae ©=«=«Csase=«=sme=SSCTOSAS. LTS. 2.0700 te aonoesess © aza03==ssuigo=« «28 amtarss ago 20012 %eagooem2s «012i ~=«oetg«=Ssm0S=S—mtoggo 8.08 2.0888 je gooceeon tos ten «aes poms «882020084 sz Woingosscis 108.150 ———aeaa72 34 “oltppsv0 = sone 2.1029 2 mee appogsess —«*a130«=—=«ee00s «80 ote © ads 2.1002 aS: 197130 0.67795 38 494.57 2.1160 36 Mp ot 21160 oese7 «a0 oangya sone 2.1220 “4 Goce 125.180 0.71195 42” Boa 498.78 2.1296 2 “ocosters gp 122200 «© o7zes0 ass oer 2968 % nocezeae MD 132300 © o7ssa = dst ae 226 3e— navessaegh teas ear) ast 789 sos 2B 28000084 ve Gamera} (nett ging. 2055 24 aooosaa7? aves; s2—=«éazataS gay 21818 22 0.00095822 Cae ones eta GIP) 282 2) ooveserea —“Srdseof oases; 58 oczzen7 «SNS gl 2745 1s ooo0s7e27 piece Seamer stb Payer 2 son0eTe he Dynes ew onmes aa ga lhes “14 .0,00099615 167500 (" 90.88175 e2 0.023083 519.43 Ge zoe ‘goorooes 171900 @) ossee k= nag SrtaT on LIQUIDTO VAPORTRANSITION. 66 0.023466 523.51 2.2081 "203 00a 80010007 ce oasect = sa5s5 22mm 12 cows ses go onzses = 278822170 0 tezee—asnss 1817 yo ooztoeo sage 22020 3 corse = att ‘2202 je onzazeg = aaled=— 2.2208 2 comets aasne 19404 ye cnzesee = nse 22008 4 test aa. tom 78~=~*«aass?== «SUSE 22806 2 coteacs 440.23 toss a Oa sa ast ° cotesez 5178, 19000 e2 oczaazs anya 2.2518 2 cores 464289781 et Ocesr0e = saN75 2878 ‘ cvoes asses == ee ozezeg © 07722631 ° cores: 4s00e=~=~*«CBSSSS «(RSME «SHBG 2.2687 8 gorse aotas—=—=S«(200d0 = 8)nzmas = S480 22789 ‘0 cones aea7a.=«=«notas== a(R wana 22780 2 creo aoa post = be~=~=«C(zCOmT=SSSNS 22858 “ cowess = asey=~=«=«nzee== BS 28178 wns 22008 6 corescs = 70? ~=«=«ncnes:«S=ssmBSSC2ENEA ESBS 22008 ooteess == avzs = 2ouet «== to. azesg0. S87 20017 BOpmerme Carbon Dioxide (R-744) Liquidand Vapor Properties — S| Units Procour 30 bora (20.987 bara) Presse 30 bara (28987 bar) Teme WotuneenhayEaoey Temp. ‘onine Engg emp “ mie ‘io kag c m/e kag kaerk “58 oooosssss sis astsee mS ~~=«ae8d === S aoooasias as717_— ost =z tsa roan, #2 oosesora aos agetao be nseor args hae #2 ooessa12 3803 —sasrzes = meSSCsamnsese~=Sargse ne 48.0876 sxazi—ass080 = 28 ttese——ar780- naa 4 aoooarasi 13so oor = oSSststeom =a ne 44 once 05200 aezsoe ananassae 42 op0esest0 240 ese == uaé=SSmtaua? == aaee «Sn “2 Sooevestes 820 cess 88 pateen = anda = posses nto garast Se ee i210 oes an joc 9843 reo 125.240 o.71024 42 Qo; 493.67 2.0830 12020 ozz72 4s SD yR doses to000 132370 o7isss astra c8.08 nance za o7sosi «unter aso natee aie 0773-53 anrear AB oats aon 6 acomeat taser Grareg oar ROalneease a. So ARR yore germ tReet eae as 0 o00sesO amy name estates NaS 2178 “18 .00087401 Ce: 0.84510 58 ooresi8 Ce") 2.1366 16 0.00098350 162.920" 0.86209 60, 0.018683, a 2.1430 “18 0.00098347 6 0.87916 e o.ot8sa7 515246 2.1493, +2 0010040 i7isone Ponsess = brs saad nso “10 2.0010161 176.34 091368 66 0.019173 519.43 Ge: oon tens oss estes tana 020 6 0.010395. 185.680 ~ 0.94891 70 0.019495 523.64 “2.4782 55521 oooiod2s 195750 asret 72 S(aees «Snes ahs UIQUID TO VAPOR TRANSITION Moores = szrge a8 ‘Bee2i O0Nz07as381 tse 78ST ek 4 cose aust2_ gee? = SScaaona «sng atten 2 a ° cores azz uso genoa dS aston 2 omar ass 978 bk zag egza ata ‘ const 44735260 be oatrsa==saoza aie 8 omisess —as067 8572 a8 trt00g ange naar 8 Goisess sais go ntogs=sseaate = paiva 0 Cowes, 455986867 gzcaztzns asa zaaee 2 sows 5858 19058 ae gaciana «sass a aees 6 oowso7 —a6s08 gra? gS aazteas sont ates 6 coms 4sas8 gests SSnarters sae sane 8 ows 4e8og == tgote = t00Saztene sears aeto I EECarbon Dioxide (R-744) Liquid and EGET Vapor Properties — S| Units Pressure 36 bara (33.987 barg) Pressure 35 bara (33.987 barg) seme. —~‘Yeume—SCEnihapy—=Smony Top, Vouve.Eathby toy “c wo ue nek ve who the Kilo rr ry ST ovonesso ~=—««cae2==«saseang © a= OT2TG9 4863810005, 3 aoonweig=—=«ssaese==«(Oariso 28 amtzeta aang 10781 ey cooasece +=—=«ssrsav=ssaaor=—= 28S Oa0o7 ahaa «(N88 te aonnera torsos anmag= 80 ataararasa 19047 tt coovers2 —«tosseo=—=«soazass «= 2S gage «7898 2.0027 te aonneeey 108360 woms a OmnaeT ara 2.0107 jo anooesos~—=«13280=«=«=«as77s == 88S omnarm © iz) 2.0188 3e oes; «=z «= gms == 88S gnaad «a3. 2.0281 a esos 20337 3 12520 «a70ass 42 ae23 20am 2 ta 129.390 0.72637 44 430.60 2.0885, 20 1sed00 Ome a8 asst 20887 28 0009907 137490 0.75894 43 Go 495.19 2.0628 ‘ze “Waagosses gp t4isi0 0775698 youdbee gots = 20800 24 0.009462 gy 145.770 o.792ea 52 0.016056 _gfll499.72 2.0769 2 000 15960 060820648208 a7 «20888 enw iim came co oamaeo pezp 200 5a oes ages 688510 20873 “18 —_-ao00eert aeeos ——«60—=—=—«. 59 . 21040 “100009809 dares 62ST 2.106 “2 o0o1an ee aso == a(S mann ee psi == ee agtet0 6 OO Ei se omen enw Cayo 2 ooioss7 ——«rassio mG osasr «= 70.~=S=S«Ctsaee == Tk gona 4 0.0010488 190.100 0.96345 2 0.016532 521.74 “2.1426 2 aooroe2e —‘jouce0=—=«Oaatag 8rd 8802488 2 aooio7e —-—«te0se0 =—=«sasanes = 78S «2808 .1860 some agoio7ves 200890 100178. 2BAB 2.18 LIQUIDTO VAPOR TRANSITION to ooivose. «= ssanag 2.1072 rr A 1 2 oaroazs —a4t8 «1500 es —sorrsra = «sag 24782 4 ooroers 49760 160% s6sorrstz 50673. 82 ° cucrosts dose =———1.0000 ce (ore = sana 2am 8 oom aaaod——=Sstaoa==80mr7Ta8 wang 2.968 0 oomge: ‘8709 joo = se=~=«(t70an «Sa. 2.2027 2 Gonsr ——400s==sttad—== atmos sesz0 2.088 “4 con7eo 48292 Toot = 98mretez «sara 22142 6 cone 488.72 tee a8 tater Stoaz 22108 8 core a6ode=S« 0280] OBaST «SST 2.2288 2 oon ets 19518Carbon Dioxide (R-744) Liquid and “2 5.2007 0 2 “ 6 18 20 Vapor Properties — S| Units Pressure 40 bara (38.987 bara) Yotune entalby Entopy Temp, mh tr wanark *e 0.00086 ‘88.001 0.53513 2 0.00086 29.878 0.55274 24 0.00086 98.765 2.57024 26 0.00087 97662 2.88762 28 0.00087 10157 a.60491 30 2.00068 106.480 2.2210 32 0.00088 os4s0 0.63920 34 2.00089 113.380 0.65622 36 2.00080 117360 0.67316 38 00090 121330 2.68004 «0 LO Do0000; 125300070667 a “SF a.0002 129370 0.72964 44 (0.00099 133.420. 0.74098 48 ia 137600 0.75708 4 a. 41610 o7s77 50 a.00094 145.750 079048 82 acy easton 84 2.00096). AF 154.130 oszae2 58 oor WO itgee ——oaaaes =e ooese _ (&ragfoo, assez 6 0.00088 026) 087416 62 2.00100 Tf Sa 288108 6 00101 178800, 0.90811 88 a.00102 10 Fe, 68 ‘00108 165.080 70 .00104 108790 osbot2 n 0.00106 194540 0.97700 o.00107 199460 0.98690 78 e.00108 204.520 1014s 7% oor 208.760 10388 80 o.oone 213270 10461 8 LIQUIDTO VAPORTRANSITION 84 0.0086400 42125 18145 86 0.0087334 426.74 18199 88 0.008986 492.78 1.8343 90 0.0092281 43655 18877 92 0.008446 44o.12 1.8802 94 0.0086627 443.52 19721 96 .0098660 446.78 ‘8834 98 0.010066 di9.94 1.9923 100 0.010257 45299 ‘19047 Pressure 40 bara (38.987 barg) Volume Enthaloy ——enropy mg s/n ku o.ot0aes 455.05, 19148 cots —asa.aa 19246 o.o10800 41.67, 901 0.010972 464.43 19433 oormat 48715 19823, 0.011306 469.81 1.9610 oonass 472.44 119006 cones 475.03 19780 0.011785 47188 ‘19862 cemiis Sin tae Bites; azo hanan 3: ‘esas 2000 ooesd) ane a7 2 a Tae gers tae awrzees iPas4.ss 2.0400 oorzses@® Yapros 2.0872 aors106 i, 2.0504 nies Sweaty ae o.o13382 2.0684 corre Sg ae Saree donee covey zone oors7ee i087 oe Baas orseet isis ages o.or4053 515.39. er1020 ooiies 51783 2.1085 couse st888 2.160 o.orsaes 22.08 2.1218 oovs72 624302277 ores 82681 2.1339 ooiszs wae 21802 couse 830.90 2.1489 ooiso77 63308 a.t524 coisa 53527 2.1895 ooiss28 975.1645 coisas $3862 2.1705 oonss72 54178 2.1784 ooisess 45.95 21822 0.01ss18 548.102.1881 ooisss7 e262 1899Carbon Dioxide (R-744) Liquid and Vapor Properties — SI! Units Prossure 45 bora (43.987 bar) Prossure 46 bare (43.987 berg) Tere. Volume ———Erthby—~=mopy =p. == ‘Yume ==toy———Ertony “e who who uno e ‘w/o wy kirk “4 0.0008io19-«=«s6.4s—=SC«C8aaS:«=S=S km] «ATOR =S«NS “2 0.00066435~—=«S001=—=Sogsi42©=—24=S(00ma29 «a0 «1.8187 “#0 .00085868 ©—«sa8se = asaaoo 08mg] (1.805 “as a.oveses0s©—«97785=«=S«Csaezs ~=—=2aS=S(anaaada ©5670 +1 9008, “48 a.00087066——10169——=—sagaas = Bonomi? asa72 © tst08 “i a.oes7szs-—«10560:«=Ssaazoss ~=—=Sa2S=—(angoiso © e260 =(1208, “42 0.00088205—10883=—0ga772—= 4 wm0aT GBB 1200, “40 conoseno2 —«ni847_—=«sagsaro «= 88000209 «8810901 “38 ano0sss6 = rzas_—=—=Ssicari@o—= 88 omt0oea ana tte0 8 coped «zt seas == «cSSgtona.«SS «73.85 «(1.9567 7 ses =A 70521 «a7 (1.9882 32 12941 0.72183 ae Si 479.17 19736 0 sas 07s661 48 Soronge aon77 9017 Smell tc: ec 26 “Wiodbessi2 > vate1——a77iea 0 aga) apc —18877, 24 coo0eeeragl 46.73, 0.74848 52 0. M39 2.0054 “22 a.n00ee07@ 14983 08009 = ASSN 20180 20 2.00005099 4) 0.82170 56 coisa adhe 2.0208 “1eooosers? ole oases = bse 20a 1 ovooeee Ca ne conent lage ans “140088662 Fon, oar 2 nTa2 Saher 20828 “2 (0.00089675 4 ootiess 104007 ileao405 pm anoonimmmieagS ee oomese sonar @ aoo10170 190. ‘C= ce cole sone gatas 4 aooraces tea MG oasese = 0S = sta SC ae a os te Men 2 dooiess «18419 gms kg IB. 087 2 corer ag.08~«=S«.goaz?-=S BSC azB «818.00 «—=——«2.0009. 2 aooroesi 208.86 10104 7 oorzrg S202, 2.088 4 0010886 209.08 10200 go cwrzes) = Saas = 21008 a goons 21438 ‘0460 somo sages 2.088 a Qoortsee 21997 5 nt et 29004 ooore 22868 10862 ee omrstey zag 2.1226 LIQUIDTO VAFORTRANSITION se ogrszoo = sate 2.1287 eso 00070072200 17868 so) ooreato) sees 2308 0 ooroes 422.95 17860 sz opreze = sueoe | a10 2 oooens 42178 113000 st ooraes7—saeg0. 2470 te coors) 42.18 e738 86 ogres 8052 .1801 6 oooeiai7 49621 12013 se omreeer—an78 21800 ® oonges4o ——ataz taus 0 grae72 eng 2 1650 20 Oooessss ana 19868 2D OY,a Carbon Dioxide (R-744) Liquid and Vapor Properties — SI Units Pressure 50 bara (48,987 barg) Pressure 50 bara (48,987 barg) Tom. Volume enthalpy Entropy ‘om. Volume Enthapy Entropy "e ma kha who *¢ mires fark kam 54 00084645 86.291 0.53268 2200073228 20.84 18196 52 0.00085367 90.156 2.55013 24 oo7s220 440.63 18031 0 0.000858 94029 0.56787 26 ooo77108—44a.ao 18457 48 o.c0ces417 ——aza12 0.58469 28 0.0078908 48.00 1.8577 46 0.c0086%6s 10181 6020 30 0.008063 as.48 1.8691 4 .00087628 105.71 a.tsze 32 0.008226 484.77 1.8800 42 0.00088108 100.68 0.83626 34 0008380345798 118905 0 o.covessss = na.56 0.65319 38 o.oves4e2 481.11 119007 8 .00089906 11781 0.67005 38 0086076 484.15 19108 20 PF eqovsses2 12147 0.68664 so Gigs ais 118200 4 000000575 125.48 0.70367 42 5 “%o.0089607 470.09 119293 2 Moogemess 129.46 0.72024 a 47239 1.9983 Wii ine craig gM 1mm PC 0.76345 egy se 19857 28 13357 > 14161 0.77001 50 (Oa 36.15 19641 eo 2.000982 145.72 0.78056 52 00096688 i 483.83 19724 2 o.0000sad@ “Wh 149.86 0.80308 54 0.000787600 aos.06 1.9805; 20 0.000867 A 154.02 o8r861 58 o.0992487|_dgbo.07 19884 2 cnsesss Fics sare ss once Neer, tase “16 coooerise (Eg. esr 60 gowns GW 20188 a “4 2.00098565 0.86936 2 0.010295 zone 12 e.0oeses1s “za Y ose604 ot coms az 2.0189 10 comes ona ppsoz os tones Sere a SOE 4 .0010189 179.951 Wo.91966 6 o.0106s2 504.15 4 o.0010261 184.47 0.93665 70 0.010768 608.9 B.oa0s 4 0.0010870 182.07 096978 n oo1ess 08.01 2.0478 2 o.0010487 103.78 osring % ote stat 2.0546 0 a.0010692 186.53 0.86869 8 oom 513.80 20814 2 001076 208.48 1100850 78 eons S161 2.0882 4 0010835 20845 2470 80 aonsss 518.64 2.0749 6 ‘0011108 213.64 1.04340 82 oom 520.80 2.0815 @ o.ones9 218.02 1.06260 84 oomsss 523.22 2.0881 0 o.consr2 22463, 1.06260 86 conse 625.56 2.0048 2 a.oct7¢ 290.56 ‘10340 28 o.om7es 52786 2.1010 1“ o.o01z042 298.92 1.12660 20 cons 530.16 2.1073 14284 0.0012087 23767 1.12880 82 eons 502.48 21136 LIQUIDTO VAPOR TRANSITION 94 0.012087 594.74 299 4.284 0,0003827 ‘41786 17544 96 core 59702 21261 18 0.0066265 42284 176 98 001228653029 2.1822 18 0.0068601 42076 1.7803 100 0.017399 a5 2.1389 20 0.0071098 432.38 1.8061 I va EE