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1 A double pane window having dimensions 6 m height and 3 m width consists of two 5
sheets of glass separated by a 3 cm thick air gap. Glass emissivity can be assumed to Marks
be 0.88. Glass surface temperatures are 15 °C and 5 °C across the air gap. Find the rate
of heat transfer through the window by natural convection and radiation.
3 Explain the possible ways of hybrid heating of buildings using conventional and non- 3
conventional resources. Marks
4 Explain the various passive methods of building heating. 3
Marks