“NN ST See aeeee ae of acircle (or of congruent circle: respon chords are equal, ares pro ue i the €0 ert ‘ABCD and A 'B’C’D! are on congruent circles are \ Mili: Se a =e” congruent B | D with centres O and O’ respectively. So that mADC = mAD'C proves mAC = mC truction: Join O with A, O with C, Of with A’ and 0 with C” So that we can form A* OAC and O'A’C’. roof: i Statements Reasons Friwo equal circles ABCD and A’B’C’D’ Given ‘ith centres O and O’ respectively. mADC = mA'DIC Given gy mZA0C=mZAO'C Central angles subtended by | equal arcs of the equal circles. Aowinaaoc ee AA'o'r’ | mOA = mO7A' Radii of equal circles mZAOC=mZ A'O'C Already Proved 4 mOC=mOT Radi of equal circles & AAOCZAA‘O'C ‘adn particular mAC =m AC” ‘Siiterly we can prove the theorem in the same circle.€ yy 48) AyD BUN Ie 1p & Jo spzoyp ren; d PIOUD = dV PIOUD rs ayaito B Jo saysue [enue T7uai7u HisH ez) sd0V2¥d0¥ (went) : per woy aoueysipinba stg wWOog sqm = ud" aou=do"™ eo ara ‘arp woyy yueystpmnba st apasto uy J° i ai a eq Wlog “O anus ya apou v Jo POW! on od aque ue Sod ¥ ANQAAQAQQQQQQQQQQQQAARDCe To prove: ZAOC = AWOc ssible m ZAOC#m ZA’0'C’ then consider ZAOC ~ Lop Construction: Let if po: Proof: Statements Construction ZAOCz ZA'O'D' a7. Thy i Arcs — subtend AC 24D ® Central highs, i ang | circles | mAC = mA'D’ (ii) Using Theorem 1 : But mAC=mdC Gii) Given mA&’C’ = mA’D’ Using (ii) and (iii) Which is only possible, if C’ concides with D’. Hence mZA‘0’C’=mZA’O'D’ (iv) But mZAOC=mZA’O'D’ (v) Construction > mZAOC =mZA’0'C” Using (iv) and (v) Corollary 1. In congruent circles or in the same circle, if central angles are equal then corresponding sectors are equal. 4VAL h hh =—EEZy 11.1(iv) If the angles subtended by two chords of a circle (or Congrie, Ay, at the centre (corresponding centres) are equal, the chords ar B Sete © equal, : B D Given: ABCD and A’B’C’D’ are two congruent circles with centres O and ©” respectively. AC and aC are chords of circles ABCD and ‘4'8'cy respectively and m AOC = mZA'O'C’ To prove: mAC = maC Proof: OAC — nore mOA = mA’ Radii of congruent circles mZAOC = MLA'O'C Given MOC = mover Radi of congruent cis SAS = SAS