Professional Documents
Culture Documents
and Units
SI Units
The International System of Units is one of the most widely used system for
taking and recording measurements.
Prefixes
Sometimes a physical quantity is too big or too small to be conveniently
expressed in basic units. Then prefixes are used.
Scaler Quantities:
Scaler quantities are those quantities which have a magnitude only.
Vector Quantities:
Vector quantities are those quantities which have magnitude as well as direction.
Examples: displacement, velocity, current, weight, force, acceleration
Measurement of length
Vernier caliper
The following figure shows a Vernier caliper, which consists of a main scale and
a Vernier scale.
The time taken for 1 compete oscillation of the bob is called the PERIOD (T) of
the pendulum.
The number of complete oscillations made by the pendulum per second is called
the frequency.
Period depends on:
1. The length of the pendulum (increase with length).
2. Acceleration due to gravity (decreases with increasing gravity).