1. Most susceptible components of internal 7.

The filtrate from glomerulus is processed

environment that may be affected by ultimately for __________ formation
fluctuation in external environment A. uric acid
A. water B. urea
B. solute C. urine
C. temperature D. none of them
D. all of them
8. The nephrons arranged along the
2. ______ keeps the internal fluctuation in a ________ are called cortical nephrons.
narrow range with various control A. medulla
systems compared to wider external B. cortex
A. diffusion C. both a and b
B. ecosystem D. none of these
C. homeostasis
D. both a and b 9. In the sufficient or excess supply of water
reabsorption of water from the filtrate is;
3. The mechanism of regulation general A. increased
between organism and its environment of B. remain constant
solute and gain and loss of water is C. reduced
A. osmoregulation D. none of them
B. homeostasis
C. both a and b 10. The reduction in reabsorption causes
D. none of above large volume s of diluted:
A. uric acid
4. It is involved in the synthesis of B. urea
nitrogenous wastes to assist kidney in C. urine
their disposal D. none of them
A. stomach
B. liver 11. Mammalian kidney including human as
C. lungs adopted to conserve water by over_______
D. none of above reabsorption of glomerular filtrate
A. 99.5%
5. Urine leaves the kidney through a duct B. B.99.6%
A. ureter C. C. 99.7%
B. urethra D. D. 99.8%
C. urinary bladder
D. none of them 12. ADH release from__________ pituitary
lobe:
6. The nephrons in human kidney are A. Anterior
arranged along _________ distinct B. posterior
regions. C. interior
A. 1 D. none
B. 2
C. 4
D. 3
13. The incidence of calcium oxalate types 20. Kidney functions as:
stones: A. Excretory organs
A. 50% B. Osmoregulatory organ
B. 60% C. Thermoregulatory organ
C. 70% D. Both a and b
D. 80%
21. Hyperoxaluria is a contributing factor in a
14. Various factors of pathological and formation of
chemical nature may progressively A. calcium stone
destroy of nephron particularly its part: B. calcium oxalate stone
A. Glomerulus C. oxalate stone
B. Henle' tube D. calcium phosphate stone
C. Bowman's capsule
D. None of them 22. The functions of kidney are completely
lost:
15. The rise in urea causes complications of A. due to kidney stone
increase in B. in an actual renal failure
A. blood pressure C. due to nephron destruction
B. anemia D. in chronic renal failure
C. both
D. non 23. The tubular epithelium of nephron
secrets
16. With each cardiac beat, each kidney A. sodium ions
receive blood about: B. hydrogen ion
A. 20% C. chloride ion
B. 30% D. calcium ion
C. 10%
D. 40% 24. Regarding the regulation of body
temperature:
17. Blood leaves the Bowman's capsule A. In a temperate climate under normal
through: conditions, the greatest loss of body heat
A. Afferent venule occurs through radiation.
B. Afferent arteriole B. During water immersion, heat is mainly
C. Efferent venule lost via radiation
D. Efferent arteriole C. The thalamus is the centre for integrating
thermal information.
18. Glomerular filtrate solution of D. As the skin possesses thermoreceptors, its
A. salts temperature is regulated more closely
B. amino acids than the core temperature.
C. glucose
D. all of these 25. Homeostasis is the central requirements
19. All useful constituents of glomerular in the maintenance of
filtrate are reabsorbed in A. organism
A. proximal convoluted tubule B. ecosystem
B. distal convoluted tubule C. specie
C. loop of Henle D. all of above
D. collecting duct
E.
26. The lithotripsy is the technique used to
break up stones that form in the
A. kidney
B. Ureter
C. gall bladder
D. all of them

27. The counter current multiplier

mechanism is shown by which of the
following
A. loop of Henle
B. proximal convoluted tubule
C. distal convoluted tubule
D. bowman's capsule

28. It is thermoregulation center of the body

A. pons
B. mid-brain
C. hypothalamus
D. cerebrum

29. Opposite effect produced in relation to

change in the body fluids
A. negative feedback
B. positive feedback
C. transverse feedback
D. homeostasis

30. Number of sebaceous glands opening

into each hair follicle are at least
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. None

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