Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Forging ahead with great momentum is always good but not the
only aim of any financial institution. Rather sustainability must
be attached with the growth for making the future stronger than
others. This can be tested only when the going gets tough and
the institution is able to withstand it by consolidating the progress
achieved over the past years.
The COVID-19 pandemic has hit the worldwide economy not even
sparing the developing economies like Bangladesh. Amidst Govt.
holidays (shutdowns) and limited openings, the economic growth
has come down quite a lot. But, having sustainability in the core
of its business, Mercantile Bank Limited (MBL) has been able to
weather the storm quite appreciably.
December 29, 2017
Opening of 129th Branch
MBL Highlights
BDT in million unless otherwise specified
Dear Sir(s),
Annual Report of Mercantile Bank Limited for the year ended December 31, 2020
We are pleased to present before you Mercantile Bank Limited’s Annual Report, 2020 along with the audited Financial
Statements (Consolidated and Solo) as at and for the year ended 31 December, 2020 for your kind information and
record.
Financial Statements of ‘The Bank’ comprises of Mercantile Bank Limited’s main operation, Off-shore Banking Unit (OBU)
and Islamic Banking operation which presented separately whereas Consolidated Financial Statements comprise of ‘The
Bank’ and those of its subsidiaries- Mercantile Bank Securities Limited (MBSL), Mercantile Exchange House (UK) Limited
and MBL Asset Management Limited presented separately. Analyses in this report are based on the financials of ‘The
Bank’ unless explicitly mentioned otherwise.
Yours sincerely,
Notice is hereby given to all members of Mercantile Bank Limited (the “Company”) that the 22nd Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the
members i.e., shareholders of the Company will be held on Wednesday, April 28, 2021 at 11:00 am virtually by using digital platform
through the link https://mbl.bdvirtualagm.com (in pursuance with BSEC Order No. SEC/SRMIC/94-231/25, dated 08 July 2020 and BSEC
Order No. SEC/SRMIC/94-231/91 dated 31 March, 2021) to transact the following businesses and to adopt necessary resolutions:
Agenda:
1. To receive, consider and adopt the Audited Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2020, Reports of the Auditors’
and Directors’ thereon;
2. To declare Dividend for the year ended December 31, 2020 as recommended by the Board of Directors;
3. To elect/re-elect Directors of the Bank;
4. To appoint External Auditors of the Company for the term until conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting and to fix up their
remuneration;
5. To appoint Corporate Governance Compliance Auditors of the Company for the term until conclusion of the next Annual General
Meeting and to fix up their remuneration;
6. To approve Mercantile Bank Perpetual Bond up to BDT 700.00 Crore;
Notes:
a) The “Record Date” was Monday, April 05, 2021. The shareholders, whose name appeared on the Register of members of the Bank
or in the Depository (CDBL) on the Record Date are eligible to attend the 22nd AGM and entitled to the dividend, as approved.
b) Shareholders entitled to attend and vote at this virtual AGM may appoint a proxy to attend and vote. The “Proxy Form”, duly filled,
signed and stamped at BDT 20 must be sent through email to share@mblbd.com not later than 48 hours before commencement
of the AGM.
c) Annual Report-2020 alongwith Attendance Slip and Proxy Form, and Notice of the 22nd AGM are being sent to all the members
by courier service / post / email address available as per CDBL record. Members may also collect the Annual Report & Proxy Form
from the registered office of the company or from the website of the company, i.e. www.mblbd.com.
d) Concerned Depository participants (DP) / Stock Brokers are requested to provide us with a list of their margin loan holders who
hold MBL shares, as on record date with the details of Shareholders’ name, BO ID, shareholding position, cash dividend receivable,
tax rate etc., within April 15, 2021, along with the name of the contact person to the Share Department of the Company and also soft
copy of the same at share@mblbd.com, otherwise dividends will be paid to bank accounts of the members whose name would
appear on the ‘Record Date’. The DP / Stock Brokers are requested to provide us with their Bank Account name & number, routing
number etc., to mentioned email address for receiving the dividends of their margin loan holders.
e) The shareholders will join the virtual AGM through the link https://mbl.bdvirtualagm.com. The shareholders will be able to submit
their questions/comments electronically before 24 (twenty-four) hours of commencement of the AGM through this link and also
during the Annual General Meeting. In order to login for the virtual AGM, the shareholders need to click on the link and provide
their 16 digit Beneficiary Owners (BO) account number or Folio number, name of shareholders, their number of shares and
mobile number or email ID. Mercantile Bank Limited emphasizes on maintaining transparency and highest corporate governance
throughout this process and conduction of the AGM using the digital platform during this pandemics of COVID-19 when social
distancing is the highest priority to ensure health and safety for its shareholders and other stakeholders.
f) Shareholders are requested to login to the system prior to starting of the meeting at 10.30 am on April 28, 2021 Wednesday. The
online (real time) or e-voting option shall be opened before 24 hours prior to start of general meeting and shall remain open up to
the closure of general meeting. For any IT related guidance and help with the login process the respected members may contact
at +8802 9559333, +8802 9559352 or visit www.mblbd.com website.
INTRODUCTION
OF OUR INTEGRATED REPORTING
Continuous effort for better disclosure and various capitals in value generation process that
includes sustainability impacts with comparatives and
This Integrated Annual Report portrays the Bank
forecasts where applicable. The report also continued to
and its subsidiaries performance in spite of facing uphold greater corporate transparency during our twenty
unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic challenges in two years business journey, which has led us to be better
the landscape of economic, environmental and social integrated thinkers in generating the required value to our
context. The report also encompasses corporate key stakeholders. In addition, it has been tried to bridge
strategy, analysis, discussion on operational and financial applicable regulatory frameworks for Mercantile Bank and
performance and initiatives and impacts pertaining to its subsidiaries with other additional voluntary disclosures
sustainability. Moreover, the report explains the progress such as those from the International Integrated Reporting
of Mercantile Bank Limited in terms of business model Council (IIRC) and the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI).
Integrated Reporting
Financial Reporting
International Accounting Standards (IASs) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs)
First Schedule (Sec-38) of the Bank Companies Act, 1991 (as amended up to 2018),
BRPD Circular #14 dated 25 June 2003 issued by Bangladesh Bank
Notification of Financial Statements No. BSEC/CMRRCD/2006-158/Admin/81 dated 20 June, 2018
The Financial Reporting Act, 2015
Corporate Governance
Sustainability Reporting
The Income Tax Ordinance, 1984 and amendment thereon; Income Tax Rules, 1984
The VAT and Supplementary Duty Act, 2012 and amendment thereon; The VAT and Supplementary Duty
Rules, 2016
Statutory Regulatory Order (SRO) and General Order (GO) of National Board of Revenue (NBR).
Our integrated business model Financial Capital, Human Capital, Institutional Capital,
The past glorious 22 years journey have given the Intellectual Capital, Social & Relationship Capital and
opportunity and the time to gain a wealth of experience, Natural capital and subjecting them through a streamlined
acquire and fine tune skill sets and focus our attention core business process and various support activities
towards integrated thinking. The report reflects the associated with MBL’s business, to derive sustainable
process of value creation, by using the six forms of capital: wealth for its key stakeholders.
MBL’s
Capital
We have strived to respond to your comments and suggestions received during the previous financial year. We welcome
your comments and suggestions on this Integrated Report. For further information and comment you may contact with:
I acknowledge the integrity of the disclosures contained in the Integrated Report which includes coverage on our
sustainability efforts and impacts. The Report comprises of an overview and about our profile that outlines our business
model and the value generation process along with the Management Discussion and Analysis that consists of the overall
business analysis, strategy and the six capital progress reports and disclosures pertaining to stewardship. All these
reports should be read in conjunction with the Audited Financial Statements and other reports given in the Financial
Reports section of the Annual Report. The Board through its delegated authority to the Chief Financial Officer governed
the preparation and presentation aspects of the Integrated Annual Report. I affirm that the Integrated Annual Report
presented herewith has been prepared in accordance with applicable regulatory framework.
ABOUT
MERCANTILE BANK LIMITED
Journey Towards Consolidating Progress working for innovative and need based banking product
and services. Public confidence is of outmost importance
Mercantile Bank Limited (MBL) was established by a group for the development of banking industry in Bangladesh.
of perceptive investors of aiming significant contribution
Keeping that in mind, MBL ensures a culture of good
to the financial system for sustainable economic growth
corporate governance to thrive. MBL promotes greater
of Bangladesh. Since its inception in June 2, 1999, the
efficiency, accountability and transparency in its business
Bank has created a credible brand impression and
achieved its customers trust and loyalty. The Bank has decision. Another crucial step of MBL is to synchronize
been driven by a bold transformation strategy, dynamic the attitudes, belief and culture in accordance with the
leadership and decisive management interventions which needs of our human resources, clients, stakeholders and
have afforded it a strong platform to capture emerging the overall financial system of Bangladesh. The Bank
opportunities. MBL renders customer services with serves a large customer base comprising individuals and
evolving technology by the cluster professionals and also institutions through a network of:
Branches Own ATMs Cash Deposit Agent Banking Islamic Banking Off-shore Subsidiaries
Machines (CDMs) Outlets Windows Banking Units
MBL was enlisted in Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) and Chittagong Stock Exchange (CSE) on February 16, 2004 and
February 26, 2004 respectively.
The unprecedented COVID-19 crisis has brought business model to ensure a strong balance sheet position
unbearable distress to human life all over the world. even amidst the volatile macroeconomic environment.
Despite facing this crisis, MBL demonstrates strong Meanwhile MBL strives to become a competitive market
commitment to implement sustainable business
player through continuous and ongoing investment
practices. Hence, it formulates business strategies in
in systems, processes and governance mechanism to
consideration with UN Sustainable Development Goals
create a solid foundation to improve performance and the
(SDGs) and focus robustly on asset growth is underpinned
by a solid business strategy that ensures its operations quality of service. To achieve these aspirations, MBL aims
are managed safely, reliably and optimally. At the same to build a pool value-driven, high performing employees
time MBL is committed to improve the resilience of its who are a true embodiment of MBL’s vision.
Credit Rating
Emerging Credit Rating Limited (ECRL) has affirmed Mercantile Bank Limited as the following ratings with “Stable
Outlook”.
Rating
Date of Rating Validity
Long Term Short Term
22 May, 2019 22 May, 2020 AA ST-2
22 May, 2020 22 May, 2021 AA ST-2
MBL has been assigned B2 rating by Moody’s, a renowned global rating agency.
Dhaka Stock Exchange Chittagong Stock Society for Worldwide International Chamber of
Limited (DSE) Exchange Limited (CSE) Interbank Financial Commerce Bangladesh
Telecommunication Limited (ICCB)
Association of Bankers, The Institute of Bankers Bangladesh Institute of Primary Dealers Bangladesh
Bangladesh Limited (ABB) Bangladesh (IBB) Bank Management (BIBM) Limited (PDBL)
Our Vision
Our Mission
Will become most caring, focused for equitable growth based on diversified deployment of resources and nevertheless would
remain healthy and gainfully profitable bank.
Core Values
Our seven core values are the foundation of our culture, our brand and our business strategy. These Core values embody who
we are as a company, guide our decisions and inspire us to go ahead.
Shareholders Value
Creation and Maximization of values
for our shareholders.
BUSINESS
ETHICS
MBL believes that business ethics practices provide a foundation for the stability
and sustainable growth of the bank, and supports the bank’s efforts in achieving its
stipulated goals. The bank therefore encourages all parties to conduct business and
perform their duties in accordance with business ethics practices.
The bank conducts its business in The bank complies with various In conducting business, the bank adheres
accordance with the law and regulations standards which are generally to Bangladesh Bank’s instructions while
set by the central bank and other acceptable for conducting the setting interest rates of deposits and
regulatory authorities. The bank does not banking business and always refrain loans. It also keeps our interest spread
finance in any project, detrimental to the from doing aggressive business while (difference between interest rate charged
community or country and thus prohibited extending credit facilities. on loans and interest rate paid on
by the credit policy of the bank. deposits) at or below 3% as advised by
Bangladesh Bank.
The bank offers quality services to its The bank keeps and safeguards To continue and increase CSR
customers with the principles of warm the information of its customers in activities.
friendship and mutual support. The bank confidential and does not disclose such
applies only those charges/fees that are confidential information to others unless
disclosed by the schedule of charges of with the consent of the customers or as
the bank. required by the law.
Comply with the Show courtesy and Maintain strict Not accept any outside Not engage directly
various rules, attention to the secrecy of the affairs employment, honorary or indirectly in any
regulations and customers, fellow of the Bank and the or stipendiary, or commercial business,
policies framed colleagues and serve customers. undertake part-time industry or other
by the Bank and the Bank honestly, work in any office of business pursuits or as
other Regulating sincerely, diligently profit without prior agent of others.
Authorities. and with utmost care. written permission
of the competent
authority.
Not absent from duty, Not make any personal Not accept or permit Not participate in Not make or permit
nor leave the station representation to any member of his/her gambling and betting any member of his/
without first obtaining any director of the family to accept any gift or any such activities. her family to make,
the permission of the Board or any outside or subscriptions from a any investment likely
competent authority authority, to intervene constituent of the Bank, to embarrass or
in writing. on his/her behalf in any person likely to have influence him/her in
any matter. dealings with the Bank, discharging official
a subordinate employee duties.
or a candidate for
employment in the Bank.
Not invest money in Not do any activity Not take part directly
the business of the which may undermine in any political activity
Bank’s clients. the prestige or and in any election
image of the Bank or to parliament or
making/ joining any any local authority
organization which is in Bangladesh or
not permitted. elsewhere.
STRATEGIC
OBJECTIVES
CORPORATE
PHILOSOPHY
Our customers, employees and shareholders are we are constantly developing innovative and
equally important to us. We want to achieve strong technologically advanced products and services
corporate growth through FINANCIAL INCLUSION. that satisfy our customer needs. We offer cutting
We provide solutions at a minimum cost based on edge compensation package and good work
a high level of satisfaction of all segments of our environment to our employees. We never forget our
customers, thus also contributing to the prosperity shareholders to make them pleased with financial
of our employees and shareholders. With a firm well-being and increase their shares value. This has
commitment to provide better customer services, given us a path to the growth and progress.
Ensure customer Enlarge customers Manage credit Mitigate different Strengthen Internal
satisfaction by freedom by risk by diversified risks through Control and
meeting their designing need loan portfolio efficient risk Compliance (ICC)
understanding based banking with emphasis management system to establish
demands with products and on SME, Retail techniques. a very systematic
excellent customer services. and Agriculture and effective
services. financing. compliant culture.
CORPORATE
PROFILE
Registered & Head Office 61, Dilkusha Commercial Area, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh
Number of AD Branches 22
Number of CDMs 20
Web www.mblbd.com
Email it@mblbd.com
Fax 880-2-9561213
Executive
Committee
Company Board
Secretary Audit
(CS) Cell
Audit Unit
Since its inception, Mercantile Bank has created a credible brand impression nurtured with
the visionary leadership style of our late founder Chairman, Md. Abdul Jalil, with a view
to aiming significant contribution towards Bangladesh economy. The Bank has ensured
customer satisfaction; build up stakeholders’ confidence, community engagement, regulatory
compliance and good governance which are well supported by its compliance status. The effect
is more evident than ever a bank with a clean image, excellent reputation, firm structure and
a competent and committed team. MBL is now all set to focus more on the growth trajectory,
with an unyielding attitude towards upholding the notions, upon which the organization has
been built. During the year 2020, the Bank has demonstrated more resilience in spite of facing
COVID-19 pandemic in addition to other macro-economic variables.
2020
‘20th ICAB National Award 2019’
2019
Mercantile Bank Limited achieved ‘Remittance Award 2019’ from ‘Center ‘Bangladesh Brand Forum Award 2019’ as most loved Brand-MyCash
for NRB’.
Dr. Toufique Rahman Chowdhury Golam Faruk Ahmed Alhaj S.M. Shakil Akhter
(Deceased)
Engr. Mohd. Monsuruzzaman Md. Mizanur Rahman Chowdhury Alhaj Tara Meah Khan
(Deceased)
Morshed Alam, MP
Chairman
Mr. Morshed Alam, MP is one of the most eminent 06. Bengal Flexipak Limited – Chairman
business icons of present time in the country. With 07. Bengal Polymer Wares Limited – Chairman
perception and technical expertise, he has become a
08. Bengal Plastic Pipes Limited – Chairman
leading entrepreneur of Bangladesh. He has been the
Member of Parliament of 10th & 11th National Parliament 09. Romania Food & Beverage Limited – Chairman
representing the constituency of 269, Noakhali-2 10. Power Utility Bangladesh Limited – Chairman
(Senbagh-Sonaimuri). He was declared CIP for the Fiscal 11. Hamilton Metal Corporation Limited – Chairman
Year of 1996-1997, 1999-2000, 2008-2009 & 2010-2011 12. Bengal Feed & Fisheries Limited – Chairman
(Export) by the Ministry of Commerce, Government of
13. Designer Fashion Limited – Chairman
the People’s Republic of Bangladesh for his remarkable
contribution in the business arena. He is also recipient of 14. Bengal Retails Limited - Chairman
Prime Minister’s National Export Trophy - Gold during the 15. Bengal Renewable Energy Limited – Chairman
FY 2013-2014, 2012-2013, 2011-2012, 2006-2007, 2000- 16. Linnex Technologies Limited – Chairman
2001, Prime Minister’s National Export Trophy – Silver 17. Euphoria Apparels Limited – Chairman
during the FY 2013-2014, 2012-2013, 2010-2011, 2009-
18. Bengal Cement Limited – Chairman
2010, Prime Minister’s National Export Trophy - Bronze
during the FY 2010-2011, “Best Enterprise Award 2007” 19. Bengal Structure Development Limited – Chairman
(Awarded by DHL / The Daily Star). 20. Bengal Hotel and Resort Limited – Chairman
He is the founder of Bengal Group of Industries which Besides, he is the member of trustee board of The
consists of as following; People’s University of Bangladesh and Director of
Mercantile Bank Securities Limited. He was the Chairman
01. Bengal Windsor Thermoplastics Limited – Chairman of Board of Directors of Mercantile Bank Limited during
02. Bengal Media Corporation Limited (Rtv) – Chairman the year 2013-2014. Being a philanthropist, he founded
03. Bengal Plastics Limited – Chairman Morshed Alam High School at Nateswar, Noakhali and is
04. Bengal Poly Paper Sack Limited – Chairman a life donor member of Kazi Nagar Madrasa and Bazra
05. Bengal Adhesive & Chemical Products High School at Noakhali and Motijheel Ideal High School,
Limited – Chairman Dhaka.
Al-Haj Akram Hossain (Humayun) was born on July 1, Mr. M. Amanullah, the founder of the conglomerate, Aman Group
of Companies, is a very respected and distinguished industrialist in
1952 in a respectable Muslim family of Dagonbhuiyan, Bangladesh. His business acumen has lead to the successful launch
Feni. He is a commerce graduate and one of the known of many, diversified businesses, under the umbrella of Aman Group of
Companies and he holds the position of Chairman of the group.
Freedom Fighters of Bangladesh Liberation War. He has
Born and brought up in a business family, Mr. M. Amanullah started
established himself as an icon in the business sector pursuing his own business endeavors since 1968. He introduced Arena
of the country with global reputation of being reliable Industries Limited, engaged in industrial contract-packaging and
Mousumi Enterprises Limited and Arena Consumer Products Limited, for
in various business sectors. He is the Chairman and
distribution and manufacturing of consumer products. He introduced the
Managing Director of FARS group and Vice Chairman India-Bangladesh joint venture, HRI BD, in the field of cosmetic industry
of Mercantile Bank Limited. He was the Chairman of and holds the position of Chairman of the leading manufacturer of
Hair Care products in Bangladesh. He also introduced Arena Securities
Mercantile Bank Limited for the period of 2015-2016. Limited in the financial sector and is the current chairman of Dayton
Holdings Ltd, which are members of Dhaka Stock Exchange and
He is the founder of Rajapur High School & College, registered as corporate houses for operation in the capital market of the
country. In the textile sector Mr. Amanullah set up a manufacturing unit
Al-Haj Shamsul Hoque Miah Adarsha Academy, Khaja in the name of Aman Spinning Mills Limited, which manufactures 100%
Ahmed Bidda Niketon. He was also the Founder export oriented carded yarn & leading the sector as one of the top value
added yarn suppliers. He is one of the Directors of “Amader Shomoy’, a
President of Bangladesh Paper Importers Association, top circulating daily print media in Bangladesh. He is one of the founders,
Former General Secretary of Bangladesh Paper Ex Chairman & present Advisor of the publicly listed company Global
Insurance Limited, and serves as an advisor of Desh General Insurance
Merchants Association and Founder President of Company Limited. He is the past Chairman of Mercantile Bank Limited
Greater Noakhali Paper Merchants Samobay Somittee. and contributed heavily towards the efficiency optimization of Mercantile
He is also the Chairman of Managing Committee of Bank during his tenure. He held the position of Chairman of Mercantile
Bank Foundation during the year 2019-20.
Rajapur High School and College, Al Haj Shamsul Hoque
Mr. M. Amanullah is also recognized for his contribution to the community
Miah Adarsha Academy and Sindurpur Rowshan Ulum and to the nation in the field of education. He is the past Chairman of the
Wadudia Madrasha. He is the founder member and Vice Board of Trustees of Presidency University, Dhaka. He is also the founder
president of Gulshan North Club. For his contribution to the society as a
President of Board of Trustee of Feni University and philanthropist, Mr. Amanullah established “Aman Group Foundation” as
Life Member of Feni Heart Foundation, Feni Diabetic his initiative towards social responsibilities. For this act, he was honored
several times by the Govt. and other organizations. He was awarded the
Somittee, Officers Club, Feni, Feni Somittee, Dhaka, ‘Sarojini Naidu Gold Medal Award’ in 2000, C.R. Das Gold Medal Award
and Founder Member of All Community Club, Dhaka. in 2002 and the Atish Dipankar Scholar Congress Award in 2004 for his
extraordinary contribution in various sectors of Bangladesh. He has been
Apart from the aforementioned affiliations, he is also declared CIP, Commercially Important Person, for many years for his
General Body Member of FBCCI, Bangladesh. significant contribution to the country’s export trade sector.
Mr. Md. Anwarul Haque was born on January 03, 1951 in Mr. A. S. M. Feroz Alam was born on December 01, 1960
a respected Muslim family in Dhaka. He is a renowned in a respectable Muslim family of Patuakhali. He is a
businessman of the country. He obtained the B.Sc. renowned businessman of the country.
Eng (Civil) Degree from BUET and engaged himself
in business for last 45 years in different sectors like He has traveled about 65 countries for business
Construction, Real Estate, Export & Import and Trading. purpose. He is the Chairman of Bengal Trading Limited
His business affiliation is versatile and diversified. He (Japan). He is the Sponsor Shareholder of Premier
is the Managing Director of Living Plus Limited. He is Leasing & Finance Limited and Chairman of Premier
a Director of Holiday Travels Limited, Premier Leasing Leasing Securities Limited. He was also the Chairman
Securities Limited and Mercantile Bank Securities of Premier Leasing & Finance Limited. He is also
Limited. He is also Director of Securities Broking Founder of Saheda Gafur Ibrahim General Hospital,
& Management Limited. He is a Shareholder & Ex- Kalaiya, Patuakhali.
Chairman of Global Insurance Limited and Sponsor
Shareholder of Premier Leasing & Finance Limited.
His association with the above mentioned well-
reputed organization makes him a forward looking and
progressive-businessman who has already reached an
enviable height. Furthermore, he has deep affinity and
also attachment with various socio-cultural activities
like Gulshan Club Limited, Dhanmondi Club Limited and
Uttara Model Club Limited.
Mr. Md. Abdul Hannan was born on 27th July, 1962 in Mr. A.K.M. Shaheed Reza is an entrepreneur and renowned
a respectable Muslim family at Faridgonj, Chandpur. businessman of the country. By dint of perseverance and
talent, he established himself as a far-sighted and well-
He is one of the leading businessmen of the country, known industrialist and business personality. Among his
especially in export of readymade garments. establishments, Textile and Readymade Garments are the
prime sectors. With new zeal for creation, he has also spread his
He is the Chairman & Managing Director of Dabster step into the arena of mass media. He has praiseworthy pioneer
role in social service and benevolent works of the society.
& Associates Limited, Reu Fashion Limited, ZHAS
Mr. Reza is the Chairman of Reza Group. He was the elected
Garments Limited, M.H. Trading and Murad Apparels President of Feni Chamber of Commerce and Industry and
Limited. He is Director of Eastern University of also Director of The Federation of Bangladesh Chamber of
Bangladesh and Pan Pacific Hospital Limited. He is Commerce and Industry (FBCCI), the apex body of business
community of Bangladesh. He was the Chairman of Global
also the Chairman of the Trustee Board of Sholla Insurance Limited. He has been declared CIP by the Ministry
A. Ali School & College, Faridgonj, Chandpur. His of Commerce, People’s Republic of Bangladesh. He is currently
contributions towards the society are quite remarkable. holding the position of the Chairman of Mercantile Bank
Foundation.
Mr. Reza is associated with number of educational and social
institutions. He has been working as Chairman of the Managing
Committee of Dhalia High School, Bagerhat High School of
Feni district for a pretty long time. Apart from these, he has
massive role for the overall development of infrastructural and
educational environment of some other educational institutions.
He is the founder of Progati Balika Bidda Neketan and Nurul-
Rawnak Diabetics health care centre, Rajnagor, Feni. He is the
life member of Feni Diabetic Association and Vice President of
Heart Foundation, Feni. He is also the Trustee Member and Vice
President of Feni University. Many meritorious poor students
are availing opportunity for getting higher education regularly
through his donation.
Around 30 years of experience in establishing export-oriented
industries put Mr. Reza on the peak of success and his excellency
in corporate management is also exemplary. His experience in
textile and readymade garments will be a guideline for future
generation. Active role of Mr. Reza in enforcing compliance in
fast growing Banking sector will encourage pushing the sector
forward.
Mr. A.K.M. Shaheed Reza after completion of Post Graduation
degree in Management started his career as a Banker in 1986.
But creative aptitude did not allow him to confine in the
services. Ultimately, he quitted the job in 1993 and started his
journey as a business entrepreneur. During this short period he
proved himself as a successful business family of the country.
Mr. Md. Nasiruddin Choudhury is a businessman and Alhaj Mosharref Hossain was born on January 07, 1940
entrepreneur of the country. His versatile and diversified in a respectable Muslim family at Chhagalnaya, Feni. He
business affiliation and keen perception in construction had his schooling in the local educational institutions.
and real estate has made him a leading businessperson.
After obtaining B. Sc. Engg (Civil) degree from BUET, Alhaj Mosharref Hossain is one of the leading
he is engaged in business for almost 44 years. His businessmen of the country, especially in trading.
affiliations mainly consist of construction, real-estate, He is the Proprietor of M.H. Traders, a renowned
export and import, trading and travel business. business house engaged in paper trading. Apart from
being a businessman of repute he is also a prominent
Md. Nasiruddin Choudhury is the Managing Director of personality in Bangladesh. He is also a Director of
Technocon Limited, a renowned construction company Toka Ink (BD) Limited. He is the Founder and Director
at home & abroad and also a partner of Techno-Con. He of Hossainya Hefje Quaran Madrasa & Atimkhana,
is the Chairman of Premier Leasing Securities Broking Chhagalnaya, Feni
Limited, Holiday Travels Limited and was the Chairman
of Mercantile Bank Securities Limited. He is a sponsor
shareholder of Premier Leasing & Finance Limited and
shareholder of Delta Hospital Limited.
Mr. M.A. Khan Belal was born on 2nd November, 1958 in a Dr. Md. Rezaul Kabir was appointed as an Independent
respectable Muslim family of Begumgonj, Noakhali. Mr. Director of Mercantile Bank Limited in October 2020.
Belal obtained M.Sc (Chemistry) from Dhaka University. He is an Associate Professor of Finance and Coordinator
of the MBA Program at the Institute of Business
Mr. Belal has a high academic background and Administration (IBA), University of Dhaka. Before that he
commendable experience in the field of Trade, Industry, was the Coordinator of IBA’s Executive MBA Program.
Shipping, Banking and other businesses in Bangladesh. He was awarded both his MSc and PhD degrees by
Shamrat Group of Companies Limited is one of the Aston University, United Kingdom. He completed his
leading Group of Companies in Bangladesh and he doctoral degree under the prestigious ‘Commonwealth
is the Chairman of the Group. He is the Chairman of Scholarship and Fellowship Plan’. He has successfully
Mercantile Bank Securities limited. undertaken consultancy assignments on a wide range
of management issues. A few of his clients include Skills
Mr. Belal always remain engaged himself with various
for Employment Investment Program (SEIP), Ministry of
social, cultural, educational and religious organizations.
Finance; Access to Information (a2i) Program, Prime
He is the founder of Gopal Pur Foundation, Al-Haj Aman
Minister’s Office; Police Reform Program (PRP), Ministry
Ullah Khan Ideal Kindergarten and Al-Haj Aman Ullah
of Home Affairs.
Khan Hafezee Madrasha. He is also the Chairman of
Podi Para Fazil Madrasha, Kachihata Dakhil Madrasha He worked as a sessional lecturer at Aston University,
and K.M Bohumukhi Mohila Alim Madrasha. Mr. Belal United Kingdom for almost two years. He was also a
was the Chairman of Gopal Pur Ali Haider High School Visiting Scholar at Queen’s University Belfast, United
and Ex-executive Member of the Siddheswari University Kingdom. He has been relentless in his pursuit to
College. He is also the Vice President of Noakhali remain up-to-date with the latest knowledge and
Zilla Samity, Executive Member of the Mohammedan research in his field and has participated in many
Sporting Club, Dhaka, Member of the Dhaka Club training programs, workshops and conferences in
Limited and also the Member of the Noakhali Club. He different countries around the world.
assumed the office of Region Chairman of the Lions
Club of Dhaka Premier Dist 315-B1, Chairman Mannikka
Nagar Dhakil Mohila Madrasha. Mr. Belal is also Advisor,
Begumgonj Jubo Kallyan Samity, Advisor, Tulachara
Manob Kallyan Club and President, Gopal Pur Ali Haider
High School Ex- Student Kalyan Parishad.
CORPORATE
STRUCTURE
Mercantile Bank Limited and its subsidiaries
MERCANTILE
BANK LIMITED
SUBSIDIARY
COMPANIES
Mohd. Selim
December 20, 1952- June 26, 2020
Former Chairmen
Morshed Alam, MP
Chairman
Dear Stakeholders
AS-SALAMU-ALAIKUM
It’s an honor for me to welcome you all to the 22nd Annual
General Meeting of Mercantile Bank Limited. On behalf
of the Board of Directors, it is my privilege to present the
Annual Report of Mercantile Bank Limited for the year
2020.
Award- 2016” by National Productivity Organization (NPO) Honorable Governor and other officials of Bangladesh
under the Ministry of Industries of the Government of the Bank, Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission,
People’s Republic of Bangladesh. Dhaka Stock Exchange, Chittagong Stock Exchange,
respected Shareholders, valued Customers, Patrons and
Outlook: on track for sustainable profitability well-wishers for keeping their faith on us. I sincerely extend
my thanks to MABS & J Partners, Chartered Accountants
Challenges will continue to emerge during 2021, not
for carrying out the external audit professionally and
least because the fight against the pandemic continues.
advising us on various compliance issues. I would also
Nevertheless, we expect economic activity to return
like to express my gratitude to our Managing Director &
in many markets that are important for our business,
CEO and the Senior Management team for their ongoing
especially with the roll out of vaccination programmes.
commitment to deliver our strategy every day. I also
We had a strong start to 2021 and we continue to expect
thank my fellow board members for their contributions
our revenues to increase year-on-year as industry
to guiding the bank and wise counsel. This Bank exists
volumes and volatility normalize. This is expected to result
in marginally higher bank’s revenues year-on-year before because of its 4,765 dedicated employees including
growth resumes in 2022 in line with our projections. At the support staff who work every day to add value to our
same time, we expect loan loss provisions to decrease 1.14 million plus clients. I am grateful for their ongoing
slightly in 2021 and to decline further in 2022. commitment to embracing change, ensuring MBL leads
to the competition while living a strongly ethical culture.
And we continue to see opportunities for the coming
years. We are well positioned for an economic We have entered 2021 with a more positive outlook as the
environment which is on the verge of graduation to a year has marked the country’s 50 years as an independent
middle income country. Even when the economy is facing nation as well as the birth centennial of the father of the
major upheavals due to the current pandemic situation nation. Against all odds I am excited by the opportunities
banking sectors are being called on to support and help we have to contribute to the strong growth track of our
shape its recovery. We are ideally positioned to do so and country and to help improve the lives of all citizens.
to benefit from the process of recovery.
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TOP MANAGEMENT
TEAM
Mati Ul Hasan
Additional Managing Director & CRO
G.W.M. Mortaza
Deputy Managing Director
Adil Raihan
Deputy Managing Director & CSBO
Shamim Ahmed
Deputy Managing Director & CAMLCO
Dear Stakeholders
AS-SALAMU-ALAIKUM
Against the backdrop of Covid-19 breakout in china in
December 2019 and possible single digit interest rate
implementation plan doing the rounds; the year 2020,
though the year was full of uncertainties with regard to
life and livelihood caused by Covid-19, started as the year
of consolidation for Mercantile Bank Limited (MBL). At
the start of the year, MBL set out to nurture the portfolio
in hand rather than going for too much expansion in
business. Later from April 1, 2020, the Government did
go on to implement the single digit interest rate. The
bank has always prioritized the concept of sustainability
and thus on that note the year 2020 had begun. With
unprecedented challenges in the year 2020, like all the
other great banking companies, Mercantile Bank Limited
(MBL) found a way to persevere through. From the very
beginning, MBL has constantly challenged the status
quo and strived for even greater levels of excellence
by asking the hard questions and adapting. And adapt
About a quarter of the population work in the SME Sector the month of May, 2017 and applies to annual reporting
of the country and during the Covid-19 this sector was periods beginning on or after 1 January, 2023. The Banks
hit quite badly. That is why Govt. allocated Tk. 200,000 can adopt this standard earlier. MBL has not yet assessed
million to this sector. Although only about a quarter of in potential impact of IFRS 17 on its financial statements.
the total stimulus package has been disbursed by all the Apart from this, there are no other standards that are
financial institutions combined, Mercantile Bank Limited not effective and that would be expected to have a
has been one of the better performing banks by disbursing material impact on the bank in the current or future
Tk. 2,019.4 million of its’ allocated Tk. 3,220 million, which reporting periods. The bank has registered a profit that
constitutes about 63% of the target achieved. is competitive, build a strong base for itself for any future
turmoil, improved its’ capital base at a level which is quite
The sectors mentioned above were the worst affected
higher than required by the regulators. It is important
sectors during the Covid-19 pandemic and comprises of
to note that 2020 has been a tough year for the whole
people who are not rich. As a result, by extending more
banking industry. Covid-19 pandemic coupled with a bar
support to these sectors Mercantile Bank Limited has
of 9% in the loan interest rate has made the situation
lived upto its’ reputation of being the bank for the people
really tough for all the financial institutions. That is why,
of Bangladesh.
we are happy to be able to curtail the interest expenses
Despite the tough situations posed and the obligations which is Tk. 16,732.2 million upto December 2020 as
put forth by the central bank, the Bank was always compared to 18,116.2 million on 2019. The less interest
focused on providing maximum returns while ensuring expense has been made possible because of the more
sustainability. While doing so, MBL has not strayed away favorable deposit mix. The bank was able to reduce its’
from complying with all the applicable accounting the high cost deposit percentage and increase the No
policies. Bank like the past years has complied with all and low cost deposit percentage. As a result of it, we
the accounting policies. There have been no significant have been able to reduce the Cost of Deposit from 6.92%
changes in accounting policies compared to last year. to 5.32% . This reduction has allowed the bank to maintain
We would like to mention that IFRS 17 was introduced in a favorable Interest rate spread.
In the case of Loans & Advances, it has increased to Tk. 248,994.4 million in 2020 from 236,890.4 million in 2019 marking
a 5.11% increase from last year. In spite of the increase in loan the NPL (Non performing Loan) ratio actually improved from
4.86% in 2019 to 4.72% in 2020.
SENIOR MANAGEMENT
TEAM PROFILE
Mr. Md. Quamrul Islam Chowdhury is the Managing Director and CEO of
Mercantile Bank Limited. He was the Additional Managing Director of the
same bank.
Mati Ul Hasan
Additional Managing Director & CRO
Mr. Mati Ul Hasan is the Additional Managing Director and CRO of Mercantile
Bank Limited. Over 37 years of experience in the financial sector, he has
been working in Mercantile Bank since 2014. He joined IFIC Bank in 1st April,
1984 as Probationary Officer. He has experience of 10 years in oversees
operation of IFIC Bank Limited in Pakistan and 2 years in Nepal Bangladesh
Bank Limited, Nepal (Joint Venture of IFIC Bank Limited). He was the Head
of overseas branches in Pakistan and DMD in Nepal, Head of Branch of Local
Office at IFIC Bank Limited, Motijheel, Dhaka. He completed B.S.S. (Hons)
in Economics from Dhaka University and Masters in Bank Management. He
is a Diplomaed Associate of Institute of Bankers, Bangladesh (DAIBB) and
Associate Member of Institute of Bankers- Pakistan.
Mr. Mortaza has over 36 years of banking experience with BSB, BASIC,
EBL, Trust, Dutch Bangla, The City, Bank Asia, BCBL in different capacities.
His expertise ranges from Corporate Banking, Foreign Exchange, Credit
Functions, Special Asset Management, Branch Banking Operations and
Credit Administration. He had schooling from Mirzapur Cadet College
and did his M.Com (Finance), and MBA from IBA, University of Dhaka. Mr.
Mortaza was awarded by the Rotary International, USA as an outstanding
young professional from Bangladesh and had an on-the-job training in
different Banks in Virginia & Tennessee, USA. Further, he was recognized by
the South Asia Enterprise Development Facility (SEDF), a concern of IFC/
World Bank and assigned as one of their resource persons as a Trainer in
different banks on Core Risk Management on behalf of Bangladesh Bank.
Mr. Md. Zakir Hossain is a seasoned banker with over 27 years of experience
in the banking industry of Bangladesh. He has been serving MBL since it’s
inception in various capacity and positions at Branch and Head Office.
He was the Head of 3 (three) leading Branches including Main Branch of
the Bank and Head of Corporate Banking Division. As DMD & DCBO he
supervised 4 (four) Divisions i.e. Corporate Banking Division, Agriculture
Credit Division, Research & Planning Division and Islamic Banking Division
of the Bank. At Present, he is the Chief Operating Officer (COO) of the
Bank. He has experience of working as a member of the committee for
Review of Credit Risk Management Guidelines and of the committee for
formulation of Guidelines for Internal Credit Risk Rating (ICRR) System of
Bangladesh Bank. Mr. Zakir is a Finance graduate from University of Dhaka
with major in Banking.
Adil Raihan
Deputy Managing Director & CSBO
Mr. Adil Raihan has over 22 years of experience in Banks and Financial
Institution including ANZ Grindlays Bank, Standard Chartered Bank Ltd,
GPS Finance company (BD) Ltd, Prime Bank Ltd, The Premier Bank Ltd,
One Bank Ltd and Bank Asia Ltd. He played the role of Customer Service
Manager, Assistant General Manager & Head of Credit & Marketing, Head
of Retail Banking & Cards, Head of Mobile Financial Service, Agent Banking,
Cards, Alternative Banking Channels & Project Management and Head of
Information Technology & Channel Banking. He completed graduation and
post graduation from India.
Shamim Ahmed
Deputy Managing Director and CAMLCO
Mr. Shamim Ahmed has over 28 years experience in the Banks including United
Commercial Bank Ltd and Prime Bank Ltd. He is with Mercantile Bank Limited
since June, 1999. He completed his B.Sc. (Hons), M.Sc. in Statistics from
University of Dhaka. He has specific expertise on Foreign Trade, Treasury, AML
& CFT Banking Operations and branch banking. He is selected as a Trainer for
outreach training program on “Foreign Exchange Risk Management” designed
for the ‘Training of Trainers’ arranged by Bangladesh Bank Training Institute and
South Asia Enterprise Development Facility (SEDF). He participated in a good
number of training program at home and abroad in International Trade & Foreign
Exchange, AML & CFT, Credit, Banking operations etc.
Mr. Md. Mahmood Alam Chowdhury possesses more than 32 years of experience
on the banking sector. He has special expertise on credit assessment, legal
aspects for setting up of terms and conditions and documentation, innovative
ideas, leadership etc. After completion of his post graduation in History from the
University of Dhaka he started his banking career from National Bank Limited as
Probationary Officer in 1988. Before joining in Mercantile Bank Limited on June 01,
1999 he also worked for NCCBL and then Prime Bank Limited. During the period
Mr. Chowdhury gathered his experience both in branch and head office banking
at different capacity. In Mercantile Bank Limited he assumed the responsibilities
of Head of Human Resources Division, Head of Central Law Division, Head of Audit
& Inspection Division, Head of Public Relations Division, Head of Branches and
Marketing Division, Head of Main Branch, Banani Branch, Kawran Bazar Branch and
Engineers’ Institution Branch. He attended professional training program in and
abroad on Banking Operations, Industrial Project Finance, Credit and in Foreign
Trade. He was a professional hockey player in Dhaka First Division Hockey League.
He travelled to India, Thailand, Malaysia, Germany, France etc.
With more than 25 years banking experience, Mr. A.K.M. Atiqur Rahman is an IT
Specialist who has proven his competencies and given policy formulation to IT
Division of the Bank over the years. He has also diversified his career contributing
to risk management, mobile banking, agent banking, contact center, card
operation, and information management technology. He had contributed 3 years
in Pubali Bank as an Analyst Programmer in his early career. He was graduated
in Computer Science & Technology (from Indiana State University, USA) and
MBA in Management. He had received job exposure and formal training on IT
and Management practice, Leadership, IS Audit, Electronic Certification System,
Database, Programming, Troubleshooting etc. from home and abroad. He had
contributed successfully in the completion of several infrastructure migrations
and led the SWIFT, BACH, EFT, RTGS, Digital platform with mission critical projects.
Led the roll out plan to convert legacy system to true centralized system across the
bank including process re-engineering. Optimized and managed the technology
network in a manner that delivers high efficiency with sufficient resilience, security
and manages costs effectively. He had analyzed and identified real needs of the
organization and selected ideal solutions, also initiated in-house developments in
a timely manner to help increase operational efficiency.
Mr. Shah Md. Sohel Khurshid with 29 years banking experience has
expertise in the area of General Banking, Import, Export, Corporate &
Retail Credit and SME financing at Branch & Head Office level. He joined
as Probationary Officer in United Commercial Bank Limited on September
16, 1991. In April, 1997, he joined Dhaka Bank Limited. He has been
working for Mercantile Bank Limited from December 1999. He completed
BSS, MSS and MBA. He attended a good number of Training & Workshop
programs on almost all windows of banking both home and abroad. He
travelled many countries like India, Malaysia, Germany, France, Nederland,
Switzerland, Thailand, Singapore and Vietnam.
Mr. Tapash Chandra Paul, PhD has more than 2 (two) decades of diversified
experience in Banking Sector. He has sound academic track record. Having
completed his B.Com (Hon’s) & M. Com from University of Dhaka and
obtained MBA from reputed university, Mr. Paul was also awarded PhD for
his contribution in Research work on Strategic Management of Commercial
Banks in Bangladesh. He has attended a good number of training courses,
workshops & seminars/webinars at home & abroad. He is a regular trainer
at the Mercantile Bank Training Institute and the training institutes of other
Banks/FIs. He delivers both nationally & internationally as a keynote speaker
in the field of Finance, Banking, and Economics & Risk Management.
He writes insightful and informative articles regularly on Banking and
Economics in the widely circulated National dailies.
Credit Risk Management Division & SFU Intitutional Liability Marketing Department
Shamim Ahmed, SVP Tapon James Rozario, AVP
MIS Division
Mohammad Faruque Ahmmed, VP
REGIONAL
OFFICES
Chattogram Regional Office, Chattogram North Bengal Regional Office, Bogura Cumilla Noakhali Regional Office, Feni
Mishkat Arcade (Level-1) Zamzam Tower, Jaleswaritola, 361, S.S.K Road, Rajnagar Complex,
21/1, Agrabad C/A, Chattogram Kalibari Moor, Bogura Sadar, Feni Sadar, Feni - 3900
Phone: 031-2529445 (ZH), 716421, Bogura - 5800 Phone: 01713-193961, 01701-209793
723181, 721772 Phone: 01701-209794, 051-71002 Regional Head: Md. Mahfuzul Karim, VP
Fax: 88-031-2529445 Regional Head: A.S.M. Zakir Hossain, SVP
Regional Head: Jashim Uddin, SVP
MERCANTILE BANK
TRAINING INSTITUTE (MBTI)
RANGPUR
SYLHET
B a y o f B e n g a l
HEADS OF
BRANCHES
Dhaka Region
Mirpur Branch
Razia Plaza, 184 Senpara Ashulia Branch
Parbata Bhuiyan Commercial Complex
Begum Rokeya Sarani Jamgora Chowrasta,
Mirpur-10, Dhaka- 1216 Ashulia, Savar, Dhaka
Phone: 02-9014582, 9008852 Phone: 02-7788758, 7790491
Mobile: 01755-502191 Mobile: 01708-490257,
Fax: 88-02-8034577 01711-535948 (HOB)
HOB: Mohammad Fax: 88-02-7790708
Nuruzzaman Chowdhury, FVP HOB: Md. Abul Bashar Khan, VP
Chattagram Region
Senbag Branch
DK Plaza, Upazila Road
Senbag, Noakhali
Mobile: 01713-048870
HOB: Md. Zahir Alam, PO
Syedpur Branch
Holding No-66,
Shaheed Dr. Zohrul Haque
Sarak, Ward No.-11, Syedpur
Pourosobha, PS-Syedpur,
District-Nilphamary
Phone: 09612142353,
01711013504
HOB: Mr. Syeed Abdullah-Al-
Mahdi, FAVP
CELEBRATION OF
BANGABANDHU SHEIKH MUJIBUR RAHMAN’S
BIRTH CENTENARY
Mercantile Bank Limited
donated BDT 50 million to
Bangabandhu Memorial Trust
Mercantile Bank Limited
donated BDT 50 million to
Bangabandhu Memorial
Trust commemorating the
birth centenary celebration
of the Father of the Nation
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur
Rahman. A. S. M. Feroz Alam,
Sponsor Director of Mercantile
Bank Limited, handed over the
cheque to Prime Minister Sheikh
Hasina at Gonobhaban on
January 06, 2020.
FEBRUARY
Mercantile Bank organized
a daylong Seminar titled
“Agriculture & Rural Credit” at
its Training Institute in Dhaka.
MARCH
Mercantile Bank Celebrated International Women’s Day
Mercantile Bank Limited celebrated International Women’s Day-2020 with a warm bean feast at Fars Hotel
& Resorts in Dhaka on 08 March, 2020.
APRIL
Mercantile Bank Limited
donated BDT 50 million to
the Prime Minister’s Relief
Fund for fighting against
Corona Virus.
JUNE
The 21st Annual General
Meeting of Mercantile Bank
Limited was held virtually on
June 24, 2020.
NOVEMBER
Mercantile Bank organized
a virtual workshop on
Monitoring and Compliance
Issues of Ready Made
Garments (RMG) Industry
on November 12, 2020.
DECEMBER
Mercantile Bank Ltd. joined
FCI as Associate Member
236,890.45
248,994.39
184,650.00
243,643.42
199,660.72
262,961.05
190,753.60
220,516.63
139,766.40
224,230.61
196,389.70
252,817.40
158,307.70
134,752.90
165,257.45
113,035.20
163,152.30
172,773.50
150,912.52
135,418.10
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
35,943.00 330,785.56
35,239.10 316,363.47
30,893.00 291,385.64
29,976.40
260,169.93
24,048.20
204,127.47
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
2,192
2,043
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Total Capital/Regulatory Capital (BDT in Million) Capital to Risk Weighted Assests Ratio (CRAR)
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Earning per Share (EPS) (BDT) Net Assets Value Per Share (NAVP) (BDT)
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Total Shareholders' Equity (BDT in Million) Market price per share (BDT)
22,101.78 26.40
20,908.29
18,683.55
17,584.02
16,809.61
18.00
15.10
13.20
12.70
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Return on Average Equity(ROE) Profit before provision and Tax (BDT in Million)
17.55% 7,355.74
16.55%
6,570.57
6,345.58
13.78%
10.99%
10.05% 4,436.43
3,947.74
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Profit after Tax (PAT) (BDT in Million) Fixed Assets (BDT in Million)
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
3.43% 7.14
2.98% 3.12%
2.92% 5.78
2.69% 5.69
5.01 4.89
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
1.30% 91.32%
84.25% 86.30% 84.30%
1.15%
1.09% 84.10%
0.78%
0.73%
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
2.53%
2.33%
2.17% 2.18%
1.19%
HORIZONTAL
& VERTICAL ANALYSIS
Horizontal Analysis
For the last five years’ Balance sheet
Horizontal Analysis on Balance Sheet refers to the analysis of growth of each component of balance sheet items from the base period.
Here base period is considered the year 2016 giving a value of 100% and after that period value above 100% means positive growth
and below 100% means negative growth compared to base year.Here,assets,liabilities and shareholder’ equity are showing consistent
growth over the last five years which symbolize sustainable balance sheet growth of the bank as a whole.
Horizontal Analysis on Profit and Loss Statement refers to the analysis of growth of each component of income statement items
from the base period.Here base period is considered the year 2016 giving value 100% and after that period value above 100% means
positive growth and below 100% means negative growth compared to base year. The above table shows that total operating income,
exoenses and operating profit of MBL are growing cinsistently over the periods.
Vertical Analysis
For the Balance sheet
Vertical Analysis on Balance sheet refers to the components of balance sheet items as a % of total Assets over the periods which
would be termed as common sizing of balance sheet.In assest side,Loans and advances(75.27%) and investment(14.80%) holds major
portion.Investment decreased insignificantly on other investemnt portfolio where Loan and advances had a consistency growth
except year 2016 in line with growth of overall industry.In liability side,deposit holds major portion(74.15%) and shows a consistant
trend over the last five years as per overall industry deposit trend.
Vertical Analysis on Profit and Loss Statement refers to the components of income statement items as a % of total income over
the periods which would be termed as common sizing of income statement.In income side,interest income(71.08%), income from
investment (15.17)% and comission,exchange and brokarage (8.09%) hold major portion. Income from investment also increased
accordingly in 2020. Provision for unclassified loan decreased in current year due to Bangladesh Bank instruction for COVID-19
Secnario. Operating expenses as a % of total income in constant over the periods except year 2020.
DUPONT ANALYSIS
A BROADER VIEW OF MBL’S RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE)
MBL’s ROE has been decomposed in this section in terms of Net Profit Margin, Asset
Turnover, and Financial Leverage which allows its investors to focus on the key metrics
of financial performance individually. In addition, 5 factors model has been applied
by decomposing Net profit margin to operating profit margin, effect of non-operating
items and tax effects.
ROE
2020 : 10.05%
2019 : 10.99%
DuPont analysis breaks ROE into its constituent of operating profit margin and increase of two other
components to determine which of these factors are components, i.e. effect of non-operating items and tax
most responsible for changes in ROE. effect) resulted in moderate decrease of net profit margin
to 7.92% in 2020 compared to 6.95% of last year.
Net Profit Margin
Net profit margin consists of three important components Total Asset Turnover
namely operating profit margin, effects on non-operating
Total assets turnover was lower than previous year due to
items and tax effects as mentioned in second level break
optimum utilization of assets.
down. Operating profit margin has dropped to 18.86% in
2020 from 23.51% in 2019 due to significant decrease of
Financial Leverage
net interest income by 47% for implementing single digit
interest rate and pervasive effect of COVID-19 pandemic. During the year 2020, the Bank kept optimum level of
Effects of non-operating items have increased to 0.6868 financial leverage ratio in consideration with stabilizing
from 0.4732 in comparison with previous year. Moreover, earnings, favorable tax treatment and proportionate risks.
Tax effect raised to 0.7971 from 0.6251 in 2020. The Hence, MBL’s financial leverage slightly decreased to
combined effects of these three components (decrease 15.0465 from last year’s 15.3504
(BDT in Million)
Commission, Other
Interest Investment
Operating Revenue exchange & Operating Total Income
Income Income
Brokerage Income
Mercantile Bank Limited 18,787.91 4,139.01 2,124.70 1,538.97 26,590.59
Islami Banking Window - - - - -
Off-shore Banking Unit 600.28 - 81.64 3.27 685.20
Mercantile Bank Securities Limited - - - 220.56 220.56
Mercantiel Exchange House (UK) Ltd. - - - 17.69 17.69
Total Operating Revenue 27,514.05
Operating Revenue
2% 1%
0%
A once-in-a-century crisis—a Great Disruption unleashed term impacts. Limited fiscal space and high levels of
by a viral pandemic—hit the world economy in 2020. The public debt constrained the ability of many developing
pandemic spread like a forest fire, reaching every corner countries to roll out sufficiently large stimulus packages.
of the world, infecting more than 90 million and killing
close to 2 million people worldwide. For several months, The pandemic has exposed the systemic vulnerability
uncertainties and panic paralyzed most economic of the world economy. It has also shown that
activities in both developed and developing economies. sustainable development—promoting inclusive and
Trade and tourism came to a grinding halt, while job equitable growth, reducing inequality and enhancing
and output losses exceeded levels seen in any previous environmental sustainability—can provide safeguards
crisis. In a matter of months, the number of people living and resilience against future crisis. There is clearly no
in poverty increased sharply, while income and wealth sustainable development without resilience and there is
inequality trended towards new highs. Governments no resilience without sustainable development. Building
around the world responded rapidly—and boldly—to economic, social and environmental resilience must
stem the health and economic contagion of the crisis. guide the recovery from the crisis. Economic resilience
Fiscal and monetary stimulus packages were quickly with new fiscal and debt sustainability frameworks,
rolled out to save the economy. The crisis responses, societal resilience with universal social protection
however, entailed difficult choices between saving lives schemes and climate resilience with greater investments
and saving livelihoods, between speed of delivery and in the green economy must be the building blocks of a
efficiency, and between short-term costs and long- resilient recovery.
6% or more
3% - 6%
0-3%
3% - 0
less than -3%
No data
This will also require a stronger and more effective countries in Europe and several states of the United States
multilateral system which can complement and of America imposed early on during the outbreak. Output
reinforce—not undermine—national efforts to put the in developed economies is estimated to have shrunk by
world firmly on the trajectory of sustainable development. 5.6 per cent in 2020, with growth projected to recover to
4.0 per cent in 2021. A renewed outbreak, however, set
Plummeting World Economic Growth
off new lockdown measures in the third quarter of 2020
World gross product fell by an estimated 4.3 per cent in in many countries in Europe, making a quick recovery
2020—the sharpest contraction of global output since the more unlikely. The developing countries experienced a
Great Depression. In contrast, world output had shrunk relatively less severe contraction, with output shrinking
by 1.7 per cent during the ‘Great Recession’ in 2009. by 2.5 per cent in 2020. Their economies are projected
The pandemic clearly hit the developed economies the to grow by 5.7 per cent in 2021. The least developed
hardest, given the strict lockdown measures that many countries (LDCs) saw their gross domestic product (GDP)
shrink by 1.3 per cent in 2020, with growth expected to and facilitate transactions within networks and between
reach 4.9 per cent in 2021. The countries in Latin America firms and customers. New technologies, such as 3D
and the Caribbean and South Asia experienced the printing and additive manufacturing, have the potential
sharpest declines. In contrast, the economies in East Asia to fundamentally alter business models and redefine
fared relatively better than those in all other developing comparative advantage by facilitating scale-independent
regions, with GDP expanding by 1 per cent in 2020. On
efficient production and bringing production systems
the back of China’s quick - and robust - recovery, the
closer to consumers. In the medium term, such
East Asian economies are forecast to grow by 6.4 per
developments could support reshoring trends by
cent in 2021. The economies of the Group of Twenty
increasing the competitiveness of previously non-
(G20)—which account for nearly 80 per cent of world
output—contracted by 4.1 per cent, mirroring the overall competitive production locations and by encouraging a
performance of the world economy. Only China, among shift from the traditional model of economies of scale of
G20 members, managed to register positive growth in large plants serving global markets to networks of smaller,
2020. It will remain critical that the G20 economies return more flexible and geographically distributed plants.
to the trajectory of growth, not only to lift the rest of the Moreover, digitalization and emerging technologies,
world economies but also to make the world economy including artificial intelligence and machine learning,
more resilient to future shocks. are also transforming service delivery worldwide. They
will increasingly facilitate the cross-border exchange
Short-term pain, long-term scars
of health, education and other services, reinforcing the
The pandemic will likely transform consumer behaviour growing importance of services in global trade and
and economic structures. It is unlikely that in-person development.
interactions will quickly return to pre-crisis levels even
if millions are inoculated against COVID-19. Remote South Asia: this former champion will have to
work will likely become the new norm for many service find its way back to growth
sector jobs. Meetings and conferences may remain
largely digital, reducing demand for business travel- The pandemic and the global economic crisis have
related services. Consumer spending will increasingly consequently left deep marks on South Asia, turning this
move online. Leisure and entertainment will also become former growth champion into the worst performing region
increasingly digital, replacing brick-and-mortar venues in 2020. Regional economic growth fell dramatically from
for retail and entertainment. These shifts will likely reduce 3.1 per cent in 2019 to -8.6 per cent in 2020, a far cry
local government revenues and adversely impact the from the 5.1 per cent growth predicted in 2019. Without
delivery of basic services—health, sanitation, education, exception, all economies in the region have been badly
transportation and public safety—in urban centres hit by the crisis, whose impacts have been amplified and
worldwide. These shifts, already under way before the accelerated by existing vulnerabilities. Poorly organized
pandemic, will profoundly impact the trajectory of
labour markets and the absence of a reliable social safety
sustainable development in the future. Furthermore,
net prevented Governments from implementing the
the pace of digitalization, automation and robotization
effective restrictions needed to contain the spread of the
will likely accelerate during the post-pandemic period,
as businesses will pursue resilience and safeguards pandemic, while fiscal constraints and limited economic
against shocks to labour supply. Accelerated and more diversification restricted Governments’ manoeuvring
widespread automation and digitalization will likely make space. Higher price inflation due to COVID-19-induced
many job losses permanent. While automation and supply constraints limited the space required for monetary
innovation typically increase the productivity of workers policy to make up for the shortfall. India’s economic growth
and firms that can embrace new technologies, they also has fallen from 4.7 per cent in 2019 to -9.6 per cent in 2020,
displace less productive workers and firms. as lockdowns and other containment efforts slashed
domestic consumption without halting the spread of the
Digitalization is transforming manufacturing
disease, despite drastic fiscal and monetary stimulus.
and service delivery worldwide
Economic growth in Pakistan, which was already in the
Across the globe, COVID-19 has created rapidly growing grip of an ongoing twin fiscal and balance-of-payments
demand for digital services, accelerating ongoing crisis, has fallen from 0.3 per cent in 2019 to -2.7 per cent
digital transformation. With lockdowns and movement in 2020. Maldives, meanwhile, took a brutal hit from the
restrictions in place, operating digitally has been the near standstill in international tourism, erasing more than
only viable option for many firms to stay in business a fifth of its output in 2020 compared with the previous
and government agencies to perform their functions. year. Even Bangladesh, the fastest growing economy in
Digital processes are becoming ever more embedded in the region, has seen economic growth fall, although this
production and trade as information and communication
was cushioned somewhat by a recovery in trade and
technology (ICT) services control business processes
remittances in the second half of the year.
BANGLADESH
ECONOMY
8.00%
7.50%
6.40%
5.80% 6.20%
4.00%
3.20% 3.50%
12.68%
6.48%
3.92%
5.32%
6.78%
3.11%
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
Bhutan
India
Maldives
Nepal
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
FY 2019-20 FY 2018-19
Figure: ADB forecast of GDP growth in SAARC countries for 2021 Figure: Comparison of sector wise growth in FY 2019-20 and FY 2018-19
Import
BANKING INDUSTRY
IN 2020
The performance of the banking sector of Bangladesh has credit, market and operational risks that a bank might be
been largely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic situation exposed to during its normal course of business. Under
for the last four months of FY20. Almost all the large Basel-III, banks in Bangladesh are instructed to maintain
financial markets around the world have been extremely the Minimum Capital Requirement (MCR) at 10.0 percent
impaired due to the lockdown aiming at hindering the of the Risk Weighted Assets (RWA) or BDT 4.0 billion as
escalation of pandemic. Bangladesh has also lost huge capital, whichever is higher. The aggregate amount of
export earnings and its pace of internal production has regulatory capital of the banking sector was BDT 1211.35
been reduced significantly due to 66 (sixty six) days billion as on 31 December 2019 which increased to BDT
long countrywide lockdown. Both the internal and 1267.09 billion at the end of June 2020. When it comes
external situations of the financial market have created to, Capital to Risk weighted Assets Ratio by type of
enormous pressure on the banking sector. Despite these, Banks, the State owned Commercial banks (SCB) have
all scheduled banks of the country remained operational been consistently poor apart from 2018 with lower than
for specified time in every working day during the required CRAR whereas Private Commercial Banks (PCB)
lockdown period to provide regular banking services to and Foreign Commercial Banks (FCB) have maintained
their customers. Moreover, to help the scheduled banks quite good CRAR.
and non-bank financial institutions (NBFIs) to survive in
this critical situation and to continue their contribution
in revamping the country’s economy, Bangladesh Bank
(BB) has announced a series of policies and prudential 25.40% 25.90%
23.30% 24.50% 24.40%
measures from the very beginning of the pandemic
situation. These include but not limited to, re-fixation of
the regulatory liquidity ratios to ensure additional liquidity 12.40% 12.20% 12.80%
13.60% 13.30%
in the banking sector, issuance of sufficient prudential
guidelines to maintain proper office environment in
10.30%
the banks for continuing the business activities in a 7.00%
5.90% 6.90%
limited scale as well as compensation package for the 5%
employees as frontline workers during the lock down 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 (June)
period, easing of foreign trade and foreign currency
FCBs PCBs SCBs
transaction regulations, temporary relaxation in the loan
classification policy, modeling and implementation of Figure: Capital to Risk Weighted Assets Ratio (CRAR) by Type of Banks
the Govt. stimulus packages for different segments of (Source: DOS, BB)
the economy and refinance schemes to provide liquidity
support to those packages and introduction of special The most important indicator to demonstrate the asset
fund for capital market investment, etc. Furthermore, quality is the ratio of gross Non-Performing Loans (NPLs)
the pre-announced ceiling of lending rate was also to total loans and net NPLs to net total loans. At the end
introduced from April 01, 2020. As a part of supervisory of December 2019, the gross NPL ratio of the banking
activities, regular and special on-site inspections have sector stood at 9.32 percent. FCBs had the lowest and
been conducted throughout the year. The performance SCBs had the highest gross NPL ratio. FCBs’ gross NPL
of the Risk Management Committee at the board level of ratio was 5.74 percent, whereas those of SCBs and PCBs
banks is also being evaluated regularly. Special monitoring were 23.86 and 5.78 percent respectively at the end of
has been continued by BB to oversee the liquidity level of December 2019. It is important to note that the ratio of
the banking sector which results in a sufficient and strong gross NPLs to total loans and advances indicates a mixed
level of aggregate liquidity at the end of FY20. Besides, trend in the banking sector during the period from 2011
BB continues its efforts to reduce overall NPLs of the to June 2020. NPL ratio of the banking sector was 6.1
banking sector. At the end of FY20, the overall NPL ratio percent in 2011. But the ratio sharply increased to 10.0
and Capital to Risk weighted Asset Ratio (CRAR) stood at percent in 2012 mainly due to adaptation of new loan
9.56 percent and 11.63 percent respectively. classification policy. From 2013, a fluctuating trend of
NPL ratio was observed and it was 9.32 percent as on 31
Capital adequacy focuses on the overall position of
December 2019. At the end of June 2020, NPL ratio of the
bank’s capital and the protection of the depositors and
banking sector stood at 9.16 percent. Comparatively poor
other creditors from potential losses that a bank might
assessment and inadequate follow-up and supervision
incur. It helps banks to absorb possible losses due to
5.90%
5.80%
5.50%
5.70%
5.50%
4.60%
7%
23.90%
26.50%
22.70%
30%
25%
BUSINESS
REVIEW
The major challenge faced by the Bank during Deposit Mix 2020
2020 was to bring down the cost of deposit for
2%
implementation of single digit loan interest rate as
13%
per Bangladesh Bank’s instruction. To do so, we have
emphasized on restructuring our deposit mix with a 11%
view to keeping down the cost of funds as well as to 25%
build up the sustainable deposit base by reducing our
11%
dependence on big chunk corporate deposits. As a
result, high cost deposits dropped significantly by 38%
10.48% and Low Cost and No Cost deposit grew by Deposit Under Schemes Fixed Deposits Savings Deposits
Current Deposits& other accounts Short Notice Deposits Bills Payable
23.55% and 15.44% respectively. At the end of 2020
total deposits of the Bank stood at BDT 245,265.71
BDT in Million
million as compared to BDT 247,624.47 million of 2019.
Deposit Mix Dec-20 Dec-19 Growth
However, we are endeavoring to make our deposit
High Cost Deposit 154,004.70 172,034.15 -10.48%
products even more attractive to the prospective
clienteles by ensuring delivering superior and value Low Cost Deposit 60,926.75 49,313.61 23.55%
12%
2020 2019
Type
Volume % Volume %
Ceramics (Table ware, Sanitary ware, Tiles etc.) 1,182.31 0.47 1,114.34 0.47
Service (Hotel, Restaurant, Travelling, Tickets, etc.) 1,649.63 0.66 1,658.30 0.7
35,239.10
Like before, this year also MBL has exhibited quality 30,893.00
financing while facilitating import trade. As international
trade had halted during some time in 2020 due to the
impact of COVID-19, the Bank’s import business dropped
by 6% to BDT 172,773.50 million compared to BDT
184,650.00 million of the year 2019. The Bank is engaged
in opening Letter of Credit in different sectors including
2019 2020
machineries, garments & accessories, wheat, sugar,
CDSO, vegetable oil, cement clinkers, hot roll steel, raw
cotton, ships-breaking industries etc. Review of Divisional Performance
Operating Performance
2,175.50
2,161.32
2019 2020
Operating Expenses
Interest Income
302,164.54
291,186.80
330,785.56
316,363.47
291,385.64
260,169.926
204,127.47
150,912.52
Non Interest Income BDT in Million
8,210.36
7,887.87 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Liabilities
MBL is committed to maintain a strong capital base to Emerging Credit Rating Limited (ECRL) has reaffirmed
support business expansion, provide a cushion against the long term rating of MBL to ‘AA’ and short term rating
unforeseen risks, safeguard shareholder wealth and to ‘ST-2’ based on its financial up to December 31, 2019
foster investor confidence. The policy allows taking and other qualitative and quantitative information up to
advantage of emerging opportunities and invests further the date of rating. ECRL also placed the Bank with ‘Stable
in the core business to enhance shareholder returns. The Outlook’.
Bank’s capital management framework includes a capital
adequacy assessment process to ensure that it can In addition, Moody’s has assigned ‘B2’ rating to MBL.
mitigate current and future risks and achieve its strategic
Contribution to National Exchequer
objectives.
As a corporate entity, MBL pays tax and VAT on its own
Market Performance Analysis
income according to prevailing laws of the country.
Shareholder Equity By this way, the Bank has contributed extensively to the
government’s revenue. During the year 2020, The Bank
Total Shareholders’ Equity increased to BDT 22,101.78 contributed an amount of Tk. 4,693.04 million toward
million in 2020 from BDT 20,908.29 million in the previous national exchequer in the form of tax and VAT on its
year. earnings. Besides the Bank deducts tax, vat, excise duties
etc. from various payments and deposits the same to
Shareholders' Equity BDT in Million government exchequer.
22,101.78
20,908.29 Status of Asset Quality
Dividend
22%
2020 2019
20%
16% Internal Control System
The major components of MBL’s internal control include •• Disclosure on Executives (Top 5 salaried
control environment, Bank’s risk assessment process, employees of the company, other than the
information system (including the related business Directors, CEO, Company Secretary, CFO and
processes, control activities relevant to the audit, Head of Internal Audit). Shareholders holding
relevant to financial reporting, and communication) and ten percent (10%) or more voting interest in the
monitoring of controls. Further has been discussed in company (name wise details).
“Corporate Governance” segment of this Annual Report.
•• Shareholders holding ten percent (10%) or
Risk Management more voting interest in the company (name wise
details).
The Board Risk Management Committee (BRMC) reviews
and monitors the overall risk management system of •• Disclosure on the appointment/ re-appointment of
the Bank and updates the Board from time to time. directors the Bank:
In addition, it has been emphasized to follow DOS
• Brief resumes of the directors,
Circular No.04, ‘Risk Management Guidelines for Banks’
issued by Bangladesh Bank dated 8 October, 2018. • Nature of expertise in specific functional areas,
Risk management functions are subject to continuous
scrutiny of ICCD and supervision of RMD to ensure • Names of companies in which the person also
appropriateness and integrity of the risk management holds the directorship and the membership of
mechanism. The risk management system of MBL has committees of the board.
been described in “Risk Management Report” section of
ToR/Code of Conduct
this annual report. Also the major areas focused by BRMC
in 2020 have been presented in “Board Risk Management The Board of Directors of Mercantile Bank Limited
Committee (BRMC) Report” section of this annual report. has adopted all the policies, guidelines, circulars etc.
(issued from time to time by Bangladesh Bank) as its
Financial Reporting
Terms of Reference (ToR) and/or Code of Conduct and
Appropriate accounting policies have been consistently therefore separate documents like (i) Code of Conduct
applied in preparation of the financial statements and for Board Members, (ii) ToR for Audit Committee, (iii)
that the accounting estimates are based on reasonable ToR for Chairman and (iv) ToR for Managing Director &
and prudent judgment. International Accounting CEO have not been framed/laid down by the Board. The
Standards (IAS)/ Bangladesh Accounting Standards Directors have complied with such Code of Conduct/
(BAS)/ International Financial Reporting Standards ToR. A separate Report on ‘Corporate Governance’ has
(IFRS)/ Bangladesh Financial Reporting Standard (BFRS), also been furnished with this Annual Report.
as applicable in Bangladesh, have been followed in
preparation of the financial statements and any departure Going Concern Basis
there-from has been adequately disclosed.
Going concern is one of the fundamental assumptions in
Supportive Disclosure accounting on the basis of which financial statements are
prepared. Financial statements are prepared assuming
•• It is hereby confirmed that proper disclosures have
that a business entity will continue to operate in the
been made in Annual Report regarding:
foreseeable future without the need or intention on the part
•• Basis for related party transactions. of management to liquidate the entity or to significantly
curtail its operational activities. It is the responsibility of the
•• Remuneration to directors including independent
management of a bank to determine whether the going
directors.
concern assumption is appropriate in the preparation
•• The number of Board meetings held during the year of financial statements. The management of MBL has
and attendance by each director. calculated all the ratios related to the maintenance of
•• The pattern of shareholding by: regulatory capital & liquidity such as CRAR, LCR, NSFR,
Leverage ratio, CRR & SLR and assessed adequacy of bank’s
•• Parent/Subsidiary/ Associated Companies and liquidity as per structured liquidity profile, and has performed
other related parties (name wise details). stress testing to determine bank’s shock absorbent capacity
•• Directors, Chief Executive Officer, Company in different distress scenario. All the ratios and results thus
Secretary, and Chief Financial Officer, Head calculated reveal that MBL is running well above the level
of Internal Audit and their spouses and minor of different parameters set by the respective guidelines of
children (name wise details). Bangladesh Bank.
150
Branches
101
Agent
185
ATMS
Banking
Outlets
Correspondent Relationship
MBL has been maintaining widespread correspondent Wells Fargo Bank NA, Standard Chartered Bank, MUFG
banking relationship around the globe. As on December Bank, Mizuho Corporate Bank Ltd., HSBC, Mashreq Bank
31, 2020 MBL maintained Relationship Management Psc, Habib American Bank, Habib Bank AG Zurich, UBAF,
Application (RMA) with 624 top ranked and best rated Unicredito Italiano Spa, Swed Bank AB, Nordea Bank
banks in 61 (Sixty One) countries across the world. AB, Banca UBAE S.P.A., Bank Muscat, Emirates NBD and
Currently, we are enjoying Credit Limit of almost USD 950 United Bank Limited. Besides, we maintained 24 (twenty
million from various renowned banks across the world. four) Nostro Accounts in major currencies of the world as
Major foreign Correspondent Banks of MBL includes but on December 31, 2020.
not limited to Commerzbank AG, JP Morgan Chase Bank,
Minority Interest
Minority shareholders have been protected from abusive actions by, or in the interest of, controlling shareholders
acting either directly or indirectly and have effective means of redress.
Mercantile Exchange House (UK) Limited of the country. At present, MYCash has more than 0.57
million customers and 25,000 agents where “Utility Bill
With permission from Bangladesh Bank and registration of Payment” and “Corporate Payment Collection” (B2B)
Financial Services Authority, UK, MBL stretched its business are the key transaction drivers. Besides providing basic
in UK through its fully owned subsidiary named ‘Mercantile mobile financial services, MYCash system is integrated
Exchange House (UK) Limited’ to facilitate fast and reliable with different service providers to make value added
medium to remit the hard- earned money of expatriates service available to their customers. Last year MYCash
to home. Mercantile Exchange House (UK) Ltd. has been was nominated as one of the most loved MFS brand of
carrying out remittance business since 2011 in UK. Besides, the country by Bangladesh Brand Forum through the
they are also engaged in promoting different products and research conducted by Nielsen Bangladesh.
services of Mercantile Bank Ltd. in UK market. Details have
been discussed in ‘Subsidiary Overview’ segment. Outlook 2021
Mercantile Bank Securities Limited After a pandemic like no other, and after incurring an
extraordinarily large loss of lives and livelihoods, the
Mercantile Bank Securities Limited is developed to provide world will strive to pick up the pieces and move on
higher, better and diversified services to a wide range of in 2021. Thanks to the tireless work of scientists and
customers. MBSL is offering high quality products and healthcare professionals, both treatments and cures will
services at a competitive rate. Mercantile Bank Securities characterize 2021.
Limited (MBSL) was formed on 27 June 2010, to deal with
stock dealing and broking. As a subsidiary it started its In Bangladesh, GDP growth was estimated to have reached
separate operation from 14 September, 2011. At present, 5.24% in 2020 despite the global effect of the COVID-19
pandemic according to Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics
MBSL has 7 branches. Mercantile Bank Securities Limited (BBS) data. It is forecasted to pick up to 6.8% in 2021. The
offers full-fledged international standard brokerage post-pandemic global economic recovery and the private
service with margin loan facility. Details have been consumption boosted by strong remittance flows from the
discussed in ‘Subsidiary Overview’ segment. Bangladeshi expatriates around the world are expected to
MBL Asset Management Limited be the key drivers of growth in 2021. The country’s most
immediate challenge is related to the economic, social and
MBL Asset Management Limited (MBL AML) has been public health impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. We are
incorporated its operations since November 29, 2018 still expecting a pick-up in activity in 2021.
as a new subsidiary company of Mercantile Bank. The
company has licensed by Bangladesh Securities and Of course, that depends on the domestic economy
Exchange Commission (BSEC) in January 30, 2020. starting to recover. But there is so much uncertainty and
MBL AML is regulated under Bangladesh Securities and it is very difficult to ascertain with precision the recovery’s
Exchange Commission (Mutual Fund) Rules 2001. Details speed or extent. We still expect that the country would
have been discussed in ‘Subsidiary Overview’ segment. quickly come back to previous growth rates, if global
economic conditions are supportive.
Off-shore Banking
Acknowledgements
At present Mercantile Bank Limited is operating two
Off-shore Banking Units, as a separate business unit in My gratitude goes to the Government of the People’s
compliance with the Rules and Guidelines of Bangladesh Republic of Bangladesh, Officials of Bangladesh Bank,
Bank. The Bank commenced operation at these units officials of Bangladesh Securities and Exchange
through its Gulshan Branch, Dhaka and Chittagong EPZ Commission, Dhaka Stock Exchange, Chittagong Stock
Branch, Chittagong on July 04, 2010. As on December Exchange and National Board of Revenue. Specially,
31, 2020 total exposure of OBUs increased to USD 149.86 we owe a great debt to the officials of the Central Bank
million from USD 141.68 million on December 31, 2019. for their advice and guidance throughout the year and
However, net profit of OBU slightly decreased to USD to our external auditors for their valuable feedback. I
4.24 million equivalent BDT 376.93 million during the year also express my sincere gratitude to my colleagues for
2020 as compared to that of USD 4.44 million equivalent their commitment and dedication towards achieving a
BDT 376.93 million in 2019. common goal. Last but not the least, my whole-hearted
appreciation goes to our shareholders and customers for
Mobile Banking their continued support and for believing in us.
Mercantile Bank Limited has started its Mobile Banking On behalf of the Board of Directors,
operation in 2012 with the vision to be one of the leading
Service Providers of the country. Later on, the Bank has
re-branded its Mobile financial Service as ‘MYCash’.
Being one of the Pioneers in the industry, MYCash has Morshed Alam, MP
transaction connectivity with every telecom operator Chairman
CORPORATE BANKING
DIVISION
The Corporate Banking Division acts as ‘Gateway’ for the Corporate business
KEY INFORMATION
proposals. Branches send their corporate business proposals to CBD. After
2020
analyzing a proposal (CBD) prepares a summary of the merit/feasibility of the
proposal and places it to the Credit Risk Management (CRM). CBD designs
its credit portfolio matching with the risk appetite statement of the bank and Corporate deals with
prominent groups
formulate strategic plans for business growth. It is pertinent to note that though
Branches are working as the business collecting agent CBD also deploy its
efforts to collect corporate business centrally.
32
Total Portfolio
Products & Services
•• Project Finance in the form of BDT 203,630.87 million
Term Loan
Hire Purchase
Lease Finance
203,630.87
182,848.92 191,715.34
168,428.21
111,766.19
To support the economy and to offset the economic for different sectors & beneficiaries declared by the
losses caused by COVID-19 pandemic CBD played a Government.
significant role for distributing financial stimulus package
Processed 83 nos proposals Processed 220 nos proposal Took Major role for processing CBD also played vital role
amounting Tk. 4,574.10 of Tk. 9,305.90 million to interest subsidy for 2 months for the process of allocating
million for disbursement to Industrial & Service sector (April & May, 2020) interest total interest amount in
facilitate wages & salaries of under financial stimulus amount for the loans and income account and/
workers of export oriented package at subsidize interest advances as on 31.03.2020 suspense account for the
industries for months April, rate of 4.5% as declared by of all customers declared accounts availed extension/
May, Jun, July-2020. Government of Bangladesh. by Govt. considering deferral facility against
the COVID-19 induced their loans and advances
inconvenience. Also, played a observing BRPD’s related
vital role for providing deferral circulars.
facility to customers as per
BRPD circulars.
Outlook 2021
In the Year 2020 due to Covid-19 pandemic coupled of existing credit limits of good corporate customers
with reduction of interest rate on funded facilities @ and emphasize on IT based/E-Commerce business as
9.00%p.a. as per govt. directives, fee based and interest this sector has been growing faster due to COVID-19
income of the bank has been affected severely. pandemic situation. CBD will concentrate on hunting
of prospective corporate customers of various sectors
Taking in view the present economic situation, in the to ensure diversified credit portfolio and to reduce
year 2021 CBD will focus on fee based income and credit concentration.
find out maximum Avenue of non-funded business to
increase fee based income. CBD is committed to ensure quality asset portfolio
matching with risk appetite and thus sustainable
CBD will take initiative to ensure maximum utilization growth in quality income of the Bank.
11,767
Products
Amount Approved In 2020
Total nos. of 16,174 scheme & FDR accounts opened by the Sales Team.
Outlook 2021
• Arranging a CASA campaign with a target of one lac accounts for the year 2021
• Execution of MoU with different corporate bodies to offer Retail Products of MBL.
281,969
Core Competencies of Card Division
Total Outstanding
SimplepPay Facility
Large ATM network BDT 465.48 million
24/7 contact center
Strong Branch Network Operating Profit
Large Partnership with 1,400 outlets for Home appliances
Discount facility at 850 outlets BDT 85.94 million
Numbers of Transaction
New Products / Key Activities in 2020
Outlook 2021
SME FINANCING
DIVISION
MBL SME Finance Division has started its operation from 3rd September, 2006
with a view to providing financing solutions for the SME customers across the KEY INFORMATION
country with the purview of prudential guidelines of Bangladesh Bank for SME 2020
Financing. MBL has undertaken extensive program to increase credit exposure
in the SME sector. A dedicated team is working at Head Office to process all
activities to help branches related to file preparation, document collation, site Number of Clients
visit, verification, credit approval, credit monitoring and recovery and credit
administration. Consequently, the SME portfolio of the bank has increased
notably over the last five years. As such, SME Financing Division is contributing
7,042
in the sustainable growth of the bank.
Total Portfolio
Core Competencies of SME Finance
BDT 32,330.6 million
Outlook 2021
• The Management of the Bank has prioritized more to expand the portfolio
in the SME segment.
The growth of agriculture and the welfare of farmers have been given high
priority nationally in order to create a Bangladesh free of hunger and poverty. KEY INFORMATION
In this light of vision MBL has initiated Agriculture Credit Department in 2010; 2020
then named as Agriculture Credit Division in 2016.
Number of Clients
Core Competencies of Agriculture Credit Division
**69.90% of target has already achieved in first six (06) months of 2020-2021 fiscal year.
Outlook 2021
At the aim to uphold the living standard of marginal people and also to KEY INFORMATION
bring them under formal financial services, a department namely `Financial
2020
Inclusion Department’ under Agriculture Credit Division, Head Office was
formed in the year 2016. As per Bangladesh Bank’s directives MBL is extending
credit facilities to 10 Taka account holders under financial inclusion scheme Number of Clients
of Bangladesh Bank.
92
Core Competencies of Agriculture Credit Division
Total Portfolio
Proper monitoring
Periodical visit BDT 39.30 million
Justified evaluation
Disbursement in 2020
32.92
Stimulus Package for COVID-19
Outlook 2021
• Extend the target amount under Financial Inclusion Scheme during the
year.
• Maximum utilization of disbursement amount to the clients.
TREASURY
DIVISION
Mercantile Bank Limited has an integrated and well staffed Treasury Division,
which is capable of providing all sorts of Treasury solutions through wide KEY INFORMATION
range of Treasury products available in the market. Maintaining regulatory 2020
requirements and managing bank’s funds, day-to-day liquidity, interest rate
risk, exchange rate risk, investment portfolio etc are the daily treasury activities.
Operating Profit
Outlook 2021
Green Transformation Fund (GTF)
Long Term Finance Facility etc.
BDT 172,774 million
Factoring Services
Arranging Credit Report
BDT 135,413 million
Total Remittance
1,597
624 banks
1440
61 Countries
950
USD Million
440
448
386
Credit Line
380
320
Nostro Accounts
2016 2017
Import
2018
Export
2019
Remittance
2020
24
in 7 countries
Fig: MBL’s International Business volume Trend in Million USD.
OFF-SHORE BANKING
DIVISION (OBD)
Mercantile Bank Limited commenced the operations of Off-shore Banking business
on July 04, 2010 in compliance with the Rules and Guidelines of Bangladesh Bank KEY INFORMATION
under their permission through opening Gulshan and Chittagong EPZ Off-shore 2020
Banking Units (OBU). These two units have been continuing their business under
supervision of Head office, Offshore Banking Division. Though OBUs are located in
Gulshan Branch and CEPZ Branch, they have been operating as separate unit from Total exposure
the inception maintaining their own accounts relating to Off-shore Banking business.
At present Off-shore Banking Units of Mercantile Bank has been renamed and
relocated following Bangladesh Bank’s instruction:
USD 149.86 million
(Equivalent to
•• Offshore Banking Division, Head Office
••
••
Principal Off-shore Banking Unit, Head Office
Agrabad Off-shore Banking Unit
BDT 12,707.86 million)
4.24
5.14
4.44 141.68
4.24 109.17
3.47 USD million
2.68
41.05 (Equivalent to
0.851 13.82
359.62
1.97
BDT million)
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
•• SWIFT gpi
In 2021, the bank will make some technological changes so that the bank can
comply with the SWIFT CSP (Customer Securities Program).
Outlook 2021
During the first Five Months of FY2020-21 total Import in Bangladesh experienced
negative growth of 8.81% and Export of Bangladesh Economy registered very
insignificant growth of only 0.93%. This dismal performance of International Trade
was mostly caused by worldwide lockdown due to Covid-19 pandemic. However,
invention of vaccination and mass use of that gives us hope of light at the end of
dark tunnel. If the 2nd wave of Covid-19 do not penetrate to that level and vaccination
becomes effective foreign trade transaction of the economy will be vibrant again.
Keeping this at mind, we are upbeat to overcome the downturn in foreign trade
in the year 2021 by dint of our strong foreign trade customer base, efficient and
effective customer services and strong correspondent banking network.
NRB Division of the Bank was formed in 2009 aiming to focus on serving
the emerging needs of the Non Resident Bangladeshi expatriates KEY INFORMATION
living and residing abroad to ensure quality remittance service to the 2020
beneficiaries in Bangladesh.
different countries
14%
1.67%
3%
4%
9% 48%
3% 2%
Qatar Italy UK UAE USA Oman Bahrain Global Others
Account Transfer
Cash Over the Counter
Account Opening for the NRBs
Savings Account
MSS (Monthly Savings Scheme)Account
Fixed Deposit Account
Foreign Currency Account etc.
Purchasing of Bond
Wage Earners’ Development Bond
US Dollar Premium/Investment Bond etc.
Outlook 2021
• Short Term Loan • Loan Against EDF • Car Loan for the Executives
•• CRMD sanctioned BDT 457.40 crore to the 83 numbers •• CRMD also sanctioned BDT 473.19 crore to 122
of export oriented customers under ‘financial stimulus numbers of industrial and service sector organizations
package’ declared by the government to mitigate as Working Capital finance to mitigate probable
probable adverse economic impact due to breakout economic impact due to breakout of Novel Corona
of Novel Corona Virus (COVID-19). Virus (COVID-19) under Stimulus Package of
Bangladesh Bank named “Working Capital under
Stimulus Package”.
Outlook 2021
In the eve of the overall turmoil in the financial sector, driven by sluggish credit growth across the world due to breakout
of Novel Corona Virus (COVID-19), we expect the year 2021 to continue to be a very challenging one too from a CRM
perspective. CRM Division intends to implement robust processes to mitigate all the risk measures instructed by the
Central Bank and internally designed by the Bank for lowering the percentage of NPL as well as to maintain a better
quality Asset Portfolio that will ultimately yield to maximize profit for the bank. Moreover, in 2021, CRMD will continue to
weather the challenge to maximize bank’s interest income in a low interest rate environment.
Special Asset Management Division (SAMD) has been working for monitoring,
recovery and regularization of the loans which became irregular and non- KEY INFORMATION
performing. Objective of the Division is to keep the irregular and non- 2020
performing loan assets regular by close monitoring, recovery and rescheduling
thus makes considerable contribution in the profit and growth of the bank.
NPL Reduction
Activities of the Division are being supervised by the Additional Managing
Director & CRO of the bank.
to 4.72%
from 4.86%
Core Competencies
Recovery/Regularization
Continuous Monitoring (onsite/offsite)
(partially and fully)
Strategy formulation of Loan Accounts
Third party Debt collection agent
Strong negotiation skill 12,765
BDT 28,902 million
39
Units of Special Assets Management BDT 1714 million
Outlook 2021
• We will enable the business process and structure to facilitate the NPL
Management.
• SAMD will extend all-out effort for recovery / regularization of Non
Performing Loans for 2021.
Mercantile Bank has started it’s Mobile Banking operation since 2012. The Bank
has branded its Mobile Banking Service as ‘MYCash’. MYCash is a fast, secure KEY INFORMATION
and affordable way to send and receive money. In addition to ‘send and receive 2020
money’ it provides a total eco-system where people can utilize the best use of
money. It is providing financial inclusion to many Bangladeshis who don’t have
Total Customers
access to traditional banking services.
over 57 million
Core Competencies of Mobile Banking Division
Agent outlets
Post Pandemic most demandable fin-tech
Fin-tech knowledge
One of the most Loved Brand over 25,000
24/7 contact center 16225
Rapid Turnaround time
Transaction Amount (in BDT)
10,418,335,734
5,057,362,518
4,175,885,956
Cash-in/Cash out
P2P
Fund Transfer
Airtime Top-up
Utility Bill Payment
Merchant Payment
Online/E-commerce Payment
Salary Disbursement
Business to Business payment
Outlook 2021
MBL AGENT
BANKING
Overview
Agent Banking provides secured financial services at the doorstep of the unbanked people of Bangladesh as a part of financial
inclusion for empowerment. MBL has been working to reach every corner of the country through strong Agent Banking
network. To bring unbanked people under the umbrella of financial inclusion of Bangladesh, it is a great solution.
Enthusiastic workforce
Experienced marketing team
Account Opening Cash Deposit & Withdrawal Savings & Current Account Fund Transfer
Opening (AB to AB)
Outlook 2021
• Total Outlet Target: 300 by the end of 2021 • Total Remittance Target: Tk.300.00 millions
• Total Account No. Target: 50,000 • Total 30 corporate salary disbursement
• Total Deposit Target: Tk.600.00 millions • Total 20 company bill payment by Agent Banking Division
Overview
Alhamdulillah, Mercantile Bank has started its 'Islamic Banking Operations’ ‘Taqwa’ since 29 June, 2020 with the aim
to serve the customers who prefer Islami Shariah Based Banking and committed to Islamic lifestyles. Keeping the ever
increasing interest of the largest community in mind, the Board of Directors of MBL has decided to go for Islamic Banking
operations and has taken formal permission from Bangladesh Bank for Islamic banking window operations.
Core Competencies
Investment Products
Outlook 2021
• Real Time online banking between Islamic Banking Window & Conventional branches
• Total Deposit Target: Tk.3,000.00 million
• Total Investment Target: Tk.2,700.00 million
INTERNAL CONTROL
AND COMPLIANCE DIVISION
Mercantile Bank Ltd. has established adequate internal control systems based
on a robust framework of policies, processes and risk management practices. KEY INFORMATION
These controls identify and mitigate various risks by ensuring effectiveness and 2020
efficiency of operations, adequacy and reliability of financial controls, compliance
with applicable laws and regulations.
Bank has Board approved
ICC Guidelines in
accordance with the latest
Bangladesh Bank ICC
Key Activities in 2020 Guidelines-2016.
Outlook 2021
More emphasis will be given on different compliance issues both internal and
external. As part of this-
• Audit Plan of the Bank for the year 2021 has been prepared for:
Risk Based Audit (RBA) on 100 Branches and 15 Divisions of Head office.
The Branches will be audited before or after transferring the Head of Branches.
Other Inspection/Investigation will be conducted as on when required.
Mercantile Bank Limited (MBL) pays special attention on Anti Money Laundering
and Combating Financing of Terrorism. AML & CFT Division of MBL conducts KEY INFORMATION
its Anti Money Laundering and anti terrorism financing activities on the basis of 2020
Money Laundering Prevention Act- 2012 (Amended in 2015) and Anti Terrorism
Act (ATA) – 2009 (Amended in 2012 & 2013), guidelines, circulars issued by
Number of STR in 2020
Bangladesh Financial Intelligence Unit (BFIU) in order to achieve the national goal
of zero tolerance against money laundering and terrorist financing.
98
Compliance Structure Number of CTR in 2020
Outlook 2021
GENERAL SERVICES
DIVISION
150
branches & all offsite ATM
Core Competencies of General Services Division (GSD)
Infrastructure
A Group of skilled Engineer (Civil, EEE, Mechanical, ECE,CSE) development for
Technically Sound officials
Full time technician (Electromechanical equipments)
25
Islamic Banking Windows
Outlook 2021
In order to achieve the goal of the organization, Branches Division is also working
with others in its own areas. The Division acts at the fore-front of business KEY INFORMATION
expansion operations of the Bank by conducting feasibility studies, area & 2020
premises selection of Branches/business centers & finally by obtaining license
from Bangladesh Bank & executing lease agreement with the landowners. The
During the pandemic
Division also looks after the cases regarding premises shifting, rent revision,
situation of Corona Virus
renewal of rental agreement etc. From March, 2020 the country is witnessing
(COVID-19) from March
a major outbreak of Corona Virus (COVID-19) due to which the Government 2020, the economy of the
resorted to lockdown at severely affected zones and declared general holiday country was projected to
from March 26, 2020 to May 30, 2020. As part of reducing the operating go through a dry spell for a
expense of the Bank, branch expansion program was slow down and the Bank prolonged uncertain period.
finally opened only one Branch in 2020 as our 150th Branch at Nikunja, Dhaka. Considering the sluggish
economic forecast and
Presently, Branches Division made feasibility studies to unbanked areas across to protect the interest of
the country and focused on opening Uposhakha with a view to opened up a Mercantile Bank Limited,
new horizon of banking, taking the Banking services to the doorsteps of people the Division managed 98
and bring more unbanked and underprivileged population under service landowners of our Branch
premises to reduce the
coverage of the Bank. In this connection, we have already obtained permission
monthly rent
for 08 sub branches and prepared to spread the Uposhakha network across
the country. In course of materializing expansion program taken by the
Management, the Division engages manpower of various enterprises, opens
avenues of earnings and thereby contributes in its own way in running the @10-20%
and total estimated savings
wheel of economy of the country.
from branch premises was
CENTRAL CLEARING
DEPARTMENT (CCD)
Central Clearing Department (CCD) consists with BACPS, BEFTN and RTGS
system. Central Clearing Department’s core objective is to establish modern and KEY INFORMATION
efficient interbank payments, clearing and settlement system. Central Clearing 2020
Department (CCD) endeavors for promoting new payments through Clearing,
BEFTN and RTGS settlement systems to ease financial transactions ensuring
Performance for the Year
circulation of money within all scheduled Bank. Fully integrated with CBS in all
(includes all BACPS,
units are the key features of CCD with several customized automation, employee
BEFTN, RTGS)
friendly system modules and end to end dual authentication enabled in system
for better experience.
Total Outward Transaction
for 2020 (Nos)
Core Competencies
1,724,801
Bangladesh Automatic Cheque Processing System (BACPS)
Bangladesh Electronic Funds Transfer Network (BEFTN) Total Outward Amount
for 2020 (Nos)
Real-Time Gross Settlement (RTGS)
3% 3%
Taka 1,395,728.10
million
Outlook 2021
Since October 03, 2018. MBL Contact Center is continuing to grow in complexity
as it moves from handling customers’ queries such as transaction details or KEY INFORMATION
account balance, to addressing more complex of issues like transaction dispute, 2020
interest calculation of credit card or card activation.
Customer Served
44%
23%
10%
31%
15%
51%
18%
8%
Successfully modified Contact Center E-Matrix System
Credit Card Debit Card Gen. Banking My Cash
Outlook 2021
Outlook 2021
Information security is everybody’s responsibility and it’s impossible without Cyber Quiz Program:
users’ awareness.
In view of the inception of the ICT Security Unit in MBL an outlook to form
and establish a Secure Operations Center in MBL has been projected. The
Secure Operations Center will be a Cyber Fusion Center envisaging state
of the art systems such as Security Information and Event Management
(SIEM), Privileged Access Management (PAM), Data Loss Prevention (DLP),
Anti-Advanced Persistent Threats (A-APT), User behavior Analysis (UBA) and
Network Behavior Analysis (NBA). MBL has also projected to become ISO
27001:2013 complaint Information Security Management System (ISMS)
and maintain world standard in managing Information Security activities.
Bangladesh Bank also advised to all the banks to obtain ISO 27001 and PCI
DSS certification. With that the Outlook of 2021 with bring about a bright and
vibrant future for MBL.
MBSL is dedicated to provide high level of professional are comprehensive in nature, including brokerage, margin
and personalized services to its domestic and loan, CDBL facilities, and research and custodian needs
international clients at a reasonable cost. MBSL’s services of customers.
MBSL at a glance:
Name of the Company : Mercantile Bank Securities Limited (MBSL)
Legal Status : Incorporated as a Private Limited Company with the Registrar of Joint Stock
Companies & Firms (RJSC) & Wholly Owned Subsidiary Company of Mercantile
Bank Limited
Authorized Capital : BDT 5,000.00 Million
Paid up Capital : BDT 3,600.00 Million
Address of Registered Office : Shawdesh Tower (3rd floor), 41/6 Purana Paltan, Dhaka-1000.
Telephone : 02-47119084, 47119074, 47119085, 47118885
Fax : 02-47111256
Email address : mblbhd@gmail.com
Website : www.mbslbd.com
Total Number of Workstations : 45
Total Number of DSE Workstations : 35
Total Number of CSE Workstations : 10
No. of Authorized Representatives : 37
No. of Branches : 06
Year End : December 31
Auditor of the Company : K. M. HASAN & CO., Chartered Accountants
Number of Clients : 6,674
MBSL’s Milestone
June 27, 2010 December 05, 2010 December 30, 2010 August 25, 2011 September 14, 2011
MISSION VISION To be one of the most compliant and customer oriented brokerage service provider, with priorities in
creation of long term and well informed investors which will contribute to the development of the capital
market and eventually to the economy of the country.
To become the best Securities House with a strong brand and enhancing value for the entire stakeholder
through excellence in performance and good governance.
We aspire to be one of the most compliant and customer oriented company, our priorities lie in creation of
long term and well informed investors which will contribute to the development of the capital market and
eventually to the economy of the country. Our Mission statement are as follows:
To be the Pioneer, not follower;
To be Compliant in every respect ;
Knowledge Based Brokerage Service;
Offer wide array of products and services that differentiate and excite all customer segments;
Be the “Employer of choice” by offering an environment where people excel and leaders are created;
Continuously challenge processes and platforms to enhance effectiveness and efficiency;
Promote innovation and automation with a view to guaranteeing and enhancing excellence in service;
Ensure respect for community, good governance and compliance in everything we do;
We will deliver service excellence to all our customers, both internal and external;
We will ensure to maximize shareholder’s value;
We will constantly challenge our systems, procedures and training to maintain a cohesive and
professional team in achieving service excellence;
We will create an enabling environment and embrace a team based culture where people will excel.
KEY STRENGTH
M.A. Khan Belal Engr. Mohd. Monsuruzzaman Md. Nasiruddin Choudhury Morshed Alam, MP
Chairman Vice Chairman Director Director
Alhaj Akram Hossain (Humayun) Mirazul Ahsan A.S.M. Feroz Alam Md. Anwarul Haque
Director Director Director Director
M. Amanullah Dr. Toufique Rahman Chowdhury Ms. Bilkis Begum Ms. Israt Jahan
Director Director Director Director
Ms. Farida Begum Rakim Reza Rousseau Subrota Narayan Roy Md. Anwar Hossain
Director Director Director Director
Md. Nurer Rahman Dr. Md. Rezaul Kabir Md. Quamrul Islam Chowdhury K.M. Kutub Uddin Romel
Independent Director Independent Director MD & CEO, MBL CEO (CC)
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
BDT in Million
Income Statement
Profit/(Loss) Before Provision and Income Tax 62.91 96.35 (.029) 101.70 139.16
Net Profit After Income Tax 0.52 5.24 (77.53) 42.45 73.62
Balance Sheet
139.16
101.7 6561.47
96.35
62.91
-0.029
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Branch Network
OUTLOOK 2021:
•• Growth in turnover
Achieve at least 2.5% of total market share during the year.
•• Increasing number of clients
At least 20% growth of existing client base.
•• Branches in different region of Bangladesh
Opening new branches/digital booths /extension office in different location or region of Bangladesh.
•• New technology
To ensure smooth operation and constant usage, order transmission and other customer service we are planning
to introduce online trading facility and acquire own OMS (Order Management System) for better trade execution.
•• Most experienced working force
MBSL has a reputation to recruit the most experienced personal to do its job done.
•• Simple margin loan facility
Maintaining all rules & regulations we will continue to offer margin loan facilities to the investors with attractive
rates.
•• Enhancing commission based income
We will offer reduce commission rates for large investors to enhance commission based income.
Our mission is to provide superior quality our vision is to ascertain such quality services
remittance services to the Bangladeshi through wider network in home and abroad with
Expatriates living and residing in United a dedicated team of service providers where the
Kingdom and their beneficiaries in Bangladesh customers can find themselves comfortable of
in sustainable manner whereas receiving remittance services from our network
Due to devastating COVID-19 pandemic, we could not •• Introducing app based online business platform so
operate our branch properly in 2020 due to nationwide that the customers can easily transact irrespective of
lock down in different phases. In the year 2020, we routed their physical presence.
6,425 numbers of transactions worth of Tk. 45.8 Crore •• To make the branch profitable by achieving targeted
equivalent to GBP4.17 Million through Mercantile Exchange transactions.
House (UK) Ltd. Despite the challenges of carrying out
business in London, Mercantile Exchange House (UK) Ltd. •• Opening of Bank Account for securing low cost
is still under operation. Initially there were 12 Bangladeshi deposits.
MBL Asset Management Limited (MBL AML) is one of We are specialized in Mutual Fund, Provident Fund,
the newly form subsidiaries of Mercantile Bank Limited Institutional portfolio management and Corporate
has started its business for Asset Management and Advisory service. MBL Asset Management Limited
Alternative Fund Management in November 29, 2018 is committed to provide fund management service
through Certificate of Incorporation # C-148633/2018 by investment professionals including CFA charter
with RJSC. The company has licensed by Bangladesh holder with considerable fund management expertise.
Securities and Exchange Commission (BSEC) in January Our investments in stocks are based on earnings
30, 2020 as Asset Management Company. MBL AML is expectations, attractive valuations, major economic
regulated under Bangladesh Securities and Exchange indicators and various other technical, fundamental
Commission (Mutual Fund) Rules 2001. indicators and factors.
Milestone
Board of Directors
Mr.Rakim Reza Rousseau Mr.Mati Ul Hasan Mr. Shimon Inamori Ms.Nafisa Saima
Chairman Vice Chairman, Nominated by MBL Director Director
Mrs.Nargis Anwar Mr. Shamsul Alam Mr. Tahrin Aman Mr. Ahmed Hossain
Director Director Director Director
Nominated by Living Plus Ltd Nominated by Arena Industries Ltd
Mrs. Jahanara Irin Mr. Md. Rushaed Ahsan Mr.Shahriar Arefin Alam Mr. Md. Forhad Hossain
Director Director Director Director
MBL Asset Management Limited provide Mutual Fund, Provident Fund, Institutional portfolio management and Corporate
Advisory service with professional fund management team. We furnished our fund management team with Chief
Executive Officer, First Assistant Vice President and Executive Officer. Organization motivate and satisfy all employee
with fair and equitable reward policies. Our Employees are dedicated, loyal to achieve goals and comply with regulations.
Our Board members are consist of individual and institution with strong track record of performance and reputation.
They provide direction to the management for the growth and development of the organization by providing best Fund
Management services to investors.
We manage Mutual Fund by full Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) and experienced professionals who has already proven
track record in fund management. Mutual fund is a professionally managed fund that pools money from investors and
invests the fund in a certain type of portfolio of stocks, bonds and other securities. Mutual fund allows an investor to
diversify his investment in a simple and cost-effective way to minimize the risk of investment. Professional portfolio
managers and analysts analyse industry, sector and market information as well as evaluate companies and securities to
make buy and sell decisions. We manage-
Mutual Fund
Institutional investors with different and unique investment objective seek special financial solutions. Keeping that in
mind we provide specialized service in accordance with their requirement.
•• We ensure professional expertise and maintain proper asset combination for our institutional clients.
•• We provide our clients with customized investment solution and tailored financial services to materialize their
financial goal.
We assure special control of our investors over their fund. Our team of professionals helps them to understand the
dynamics more closely and effectively.
MBL Asset Management Limited as Asset Manager, provides corporate advisory services. Many private companies who
are thinking to issue equity or debt securities need such corporate advisory support. They need the following service(s)
which MBL Asset Management Limited proudly provide(s):
•• Provide advice to restructure the balance sheet to reduce the cost of capital at minimum level.
Key Information
The key financial indicators of the company as on December 31, 2020 are shown below:
Amount in BDT
Major Activities
The Major activities of the company are to manage Mutual Fund, institutional Portfolio,and provident fund and to provide
corporate advisory services. Mercantile Bank Limited, sponsor of Mercantile Bank Unit Fund, has appointed MBL Asset
Management Limited as Asset Manager of “Mercantile Bank Unit Fund”. The initial fund size will be Tk.50,00,00,000.00
(Fifty crore) only and sponsor will contribute at least 10% of initial fund size.
Outlook 2021
MBL Asset Management Limited will focus on providing asset management service to the valued individual as well as
institutional investors. MBL Asset Management Company believes in identifying & delivering financial goals through
devoted and customized financial solutions by deep understanding and specialized domain knowledge through a
dedicated and expert team. MBL Asset Management will be involved in Mutual Fund, and Alternative Fund Management.
We are identified our strategic priority for the coming years.
Initiation of Fund Management License: Our application for Fund Management License is under examination of
Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission. It is expected that we will be rewarded by Fund Management License
soon that will facilitate us to Manage Alternative Fund.
Talent acquire and retention: Professional fund managers are prerequisite for generating return for investors. As
Asset Manager and Fund Manager we have a plan to set up Fund Management team by investment professionals with
considerable fund management expertise. We also have retention plan of talent employees by fair, unique and equitable
reward policies.
Business expansion by Innovative products: There is a plan to introduce innovative financial products for the customer
along with mutual fund management like discretionary portfolio management, corporate advisory service to raise fund
by issuing debt and equity instruments.
The mobile banking service of Mercantile Bank Limited is branded as “MyCash” and it
aims to connect with the country’s unbanked population. Being one of the early movers
of the industry, MyCash has network connectivity with every telecom operator of the
country. Utilizing the country wide mobile phone connectivity, MyCash intends to
reach every single door of the country with its wide range of services.
MBL prepares its integrated report to provide all necessary information for offering
appropriate information to shareholders and other stakeholders. This report is equipped
on the basis of interlinking all kinds of data sets. Hence, the integrated report reflects
MBL’s value creation processes through its six capital, strategy and resource allocation,
materiality discussions and stakeholder engagement.
The roadmap below outlines the steps taken by MBL on the road to integrated reporting:
This integrated report provides a full, concise and balanced picture of MBL’s overall performance that helps investors
and other stakeholders to understand and assess the bank’s ability to create and sustain value in the short, medium and
long term.
Social and
Network Capital Intellectual Capital
discussed in discussed in
'Sustainability 'Divisional Overview'.
Report'
'Natural Capital'
discussed in
"Sustainability Report'
Institutional
Capital discussed
in 'About Mercantile
Bank Limited',
'Divisional Overview'
and 'Subsidiary
Overview'.
Financial Capital
discussed in
"Directors' Report'
Human Capital
discussed in
'Human Manage-
ment Report'.
STRATEGIC
FRAMEWORK
DEPOSIT STRATEGIES Through all these, the Bank has maintained a good credit
rating locally and internationally over the years, been able
Deposit is the blood of any bank. For collecting quality to keep good customer faith while returning customers’
deposit, MBL has formulated several strategies. The
money, ensured strong corporate governance practices
objective of MBL has always been to maintain a quality
for transparency, accountability and fairness, ensured a
deposit pool while maintaining a very competitive deposit
mix. Here, quality deposit refers to the source of deposit strong branch network with state of the art IT platform.
being unquestionable. MBL has certainly been able to do In the future days, the Bank wants to use all of these as
that as the bank has secured ‘one of the Top five spots’ in tools to implement the deposit strategies. Moreover, in
the country’s banking sector when it comes to meeting order to ensure better customer services, the Bank has
global standard in following Anti Money Laundering efficient employees over the country under dynamic and
(AML) guidelines. While keeping the percentage level of experience Board of Directors and Top Management.
No-cost and Low-cost deposit to optimum will ensure
that the Bank can maintain a very competitive deposit The main tools with which MBL is looking to implement
mix which will certainly ensure higher profitability. the deposit strategies are as follows:
The following strategies will be followed to ensure quality City Corporation, employee of garments industries,
deposit can be procured while maintaining a competitive employee of leather and footwear industries,
deposit mix: government grants from ministry of religious affairs
for rehabilitation of distressed people, students of
•• Cross Selling of different Products including Retail to
school, street urchin and working children, grants
Corporate Customers.
from Hindu Religious Kallyan Trust for distressed
•• Collections of utility bill from DPDC, DESCO, PDB, people, Ila affected people, blind and all kinds of
BREB, BTCL. WASA. Our Branches have given special disabled people, etc.
efforts for collecting these bills. Along with the
branches, platforms like ‘My Cash’ and Kiosks are
•• We have entered into agreements for collection of
Utility bills with most of the Utility Service Providers
being used to ensure smooth collection.
under Real Time Online Banking System, Mobile
•• Quarterly Basis Deposit Campaign throughout year Financial Services “MyCash”, Internet Banking and
for ‘Low Cost’ and ‘No Cost’ Deposit. Other Delivery Channels, such as BTCL, DESCO,
DPDC, Dhaka WASA, TITAS Gas, WZPDCL, BRTA,
•• Opening Bank Accounts of minimum balances for
Karnaphuli Gas Distribution Company Ltd., Bakhrabad
BDT10.00 (Ten), 50.00 (Fifty) and 100.00 (Hundred)
Gas Distribution Company Ltd., Sundarban Gas
with our branches for serving underprivileged people
Company Ltd., Dhaka South City Corporation
who are financially excluded such as farmer, freedom
Ltd., Dhaka North City Corporation, Jalalabad Gas
fighter, small jibon bima policy owner, marginal
Transmission & Distribution System Ltd., Bangladesh
income man and woman, privileged people under
Rural Electrification Board, Third Wave Technology
national services program, beneficiary under social
Ltd. “Nagad”, etc
security facilities, cleaners of north and south Dhaka
•• We have signed an agreement with Life Insurance •• Maintain Different Brokerage Houses Accounts with
Companies for collection of Premium through our branches.
Real Time Online Banking System, Mobile Financial •• Monitoring of the Collection Accounts for ensuring
Services “MyCash” and Other Delivery Channels smooth operation.
like National Life Insurance Company Ltd., Rupali
Life Insurance Company Limited, Zenith Islami Life •• Exploiting Mobile Banking Services “MyCash” for
Insurance Ltd., Meghna Life Insurance Company collection of Utilities Bills.
Ltd., etc. •• Special emphasis is given on the application of
Digital Technologies to realize Digital Bangladesh
•• Enlistment and renewal of General Insurances (Non-
Vision 2021.
Life) with our Bank as approved insurer for yearly.
•• As part of our bank’s strategy, we are providing “ONE
•• Taping Different Government agencies e.g.
STOP UTILITY BILL COLLECTION SERVICE” since
Ministry of Religious Affairs for Pre-registration and we have entered into agreement for collection of
Registration of Haj fees, Ministry of Planning for Utility Bills with most of the Utility Service providers
participation the Tender Schedule/Document under under Real time online Banking System, Mobile
e-GP, Ministry of ICT for using a2i payment gateway Financial Services “MyCash” such as BTCL, DESCO,
for collection Utilities, Roads & Highway, LGED, DPDC, Dhaka WASA, TITAS Gas, Pre-Registration and
Bangladesh Bridge Authority, etc, and also Other Registration Fees of Hajj, KGDCL, and BRTA. Next, we
Different Corporate Houses, e.g. Foreign Air Lines, will provide DSCC, DNCC, BGCL, SGCL, etc.
Telecom Companies, etc. and maintaining regular
intense social interaction with different segments of ADVANCES STRATEGIES
the society.
It is a fundamental precept of banking everywhere that
•• Exploiting the growing rural deposit basket by advances are made to customers in reliance on his
setting- up smaller size low cost rural branches. promise to repay, rather than the security held by the
banker. Although all lending involves some degree of
•• Offering cash management services, i.e. Collection risks, to minimize this risk MBL has develop sound and
of Institutional accounts and effective use of EFTN safe lending policies where selection of borrower are
Service, Collection Booth, to ensure fast & secure clearly define.
cash service such as BREB Booth at Velanagar,
Narsingdi, Notre Dame University Campus, Shah Ali
•• Focus on Good rating Company
College, Majid Zarina Foundation, etc. •• Remodeling on concentration of segment wise loan.
Mercantile Bank organized a special training Course for its export clients on EXP Issue and Reporting of Duplicate EXP in Bangladesh Bank Online Export
Monitoring System (OEMS).
Remittance has become an important aspect for the developing countries like Bangladesh for socio-economic progress.
It is the second-highest source of foreign currency earnings for Bangladesh, following the ready-made garments industry.
MBL will look to tap into this huge inflow of remittance. For that-
The Bank has fully The Bank has already MBL has already Our top Management
owned subsidiary taken effective initiatives maintained partnership has taken up this matter
named “Mercantile to provide smooth with various worldwide seriously and has gone
Exchange House service at the branch remittance service on to do extensive
(UK) Ltd.” in London, level to the remittance providers and the Bank marketing in this regard
United Kingdom. This customers. will look to further outside of the country
subsidiary renders the continue and enhance to tap into this inflow.
best remittance services the relationship with
to the expatriates living them to provide more
and working in UK smooth service.
During the year 2020, Mercantile Bank Limited signed an agreement with Gulf Exchange Company, Qatar, one of the most reputed and oldest money
transfer companies in State of Qatar. As a result of this agreement, Bangladeshi expatriates living in Qatar can send their hard earned money through Gulf
Exchange Company, Qatar to the relatives of them in Bangladesh to receive their remittances at any branch of the bank in a safe, legal and easy way.
STRATEGIC
FOCUS 2021
Opportunities Strengths
• Exploring new avenues of business • 22 years of Banking Experiences with Strong Brand Value
• Cross-selling of products and services • Equipped with state-of-art-Data Center.
• Digital transformation • Digital Banking facilities: MBL Rainbow, My Cash.
• Financial Inclusion • Eminent and experienced Board of Directors
• Favorable macro-economic indicators • Pool of efficient and skilled human resources
• Mega development work ongoing and • Wide range of branch & ATM network with agent
upcoming. banking outlets as well as sub-branches.
• Wide range of competitive products and services
(Conventional & Islamic) to meet the demand of
various classes of customers.
• Strong Financial Position to meet all sorts of liabilities.
• High-quality credit rating over the years
• Strict ethical and moral
• Huge Market share.
Threats Weaknesses
• COVID-19 pandemic. • Credit concentration.
• Single Digit Interest Rate. • Lack of full-automation in respect of different
• Entry of new banks. in-house report generation
• Lack of stability in the capital market. • Poor recovery from Non-performing loan
• Cyber security.
• Exchange rate fluctuation
BUSINESS
MODEL
STRATEGY
ECONOMIC IMPACTS
FINANCIAL
CAPITAL
OUTCOMES
HUMAN
CAPITAL
CAPITAL TRANSFORMATION
SOCIAL IMPACTS
INSTITUTIONAL
CAPITAL CORE
BUSINESS
OPERATIONS
INTELLECTUAL
CAPITAL OUTPUTS
CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE & RISK
NATURAL
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
STRATEGIC IMPERATIVES
DIGITAL
ENSURING TRANSFORMATION
A YEAR OF CUSTOMER OPERATIONAL
ASSET IN THE CONTEXT
CONSOLIDATION CENTRICITY EXCELLENCE
QUALITY OF STATE OF
ART TECHNOLOGY
Indicator for
Capital 2019
Value Derived
Resources Consumption
(Lighting, gas & water) BDT 102.59 million
Printing & Stationery Expenses BDT 94.50 million
Computer Expenses BDT 95.50 million
Natural Capital Nursery & Plantation BDT 1.70 million
Integrated Reporting
2,428
Enriching career development 72
Reinforcing performance management and appraisals BDT 3,043.93 million
BDT 1.63 million
100%
150
Optimum amount of investment in capital expenditure 185
20
101
93
BDT 1.41 million
Arranging right training program for employee development
BDT 15 million
Pursuing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for Community BDT 303.41 million
Welfare BDT 254.78 million
BDT 4,693.04 million
The Risk Management Committee (RMC) of the Board of Directors of the Bank oversees
the overall risk management atmosphere to ensure sound risk management of
the Bank. The objective of this committee is to reduce probable risk arising during
implementation of policies & strategies. One of the key functions of the committee
is to supervise the overall risk management activities of the Bank in view to ensure
establishing appropriate risk management culture into the Bank.
As per Bank Company Act 1991 (Amendment up to 2018) and Bangladesh Bank’s BRPD Circular no. 11, dated 27 October
2013, Bank reformed the ‘Risk Management Committee of the Board of Directors’. As on 31.12.2020 the composition of
Risk Management Committee is as follows:
•• Ensuring construction of adequate organizational •• Complying the instructions issued from time to time
structure for managing risks within the Bank; by the regulatory bodies;
•• Supervising the activities of Executive Risk •• Ensuring appropriate knowledge, experience, and
Management Committee (ERMC) of Mercantile Bank expertise of lower-level managers and staff involved
Limited; in risk management;
Five meetings of the Risk Management Committee of the Board of Directors were held during the year 2020, details of
which are as follows:
Detail information regarding ‘Risk Management Report’ as of November 2019 of the Bank was
placed before the committee & risk issues were categorically analyzed by the members and
advised management to take initiatives for risk mitigation in few cases.
Environment & Social Risk Management (ESRM) Guideline of MBL was placed before the BRMC.
The committee acknowledged the guideline and advised to place the same before the Board of
32nd RMC meeting Directors (BoD) for final approval.
held on 16 January
2020 Quarterly report of restructured syndicated Term Loan liability of Jamuna Builders Limited (Lead
arranger & Agent: Janata Bank Limited) for the quarter ended as on December 2019 was submitted
before the committee for their kind perusal.
Bank’s ‘Credit Policy (Revised-2020)’ was submitted for approval. The committee acknowledged
the changes & justification for changes made in the policy and advised to place before the Board
of Directors (BoD) after incorporating necessary amendments in some parts of the policy.
Information regarding ‘Stress Testing’ as of December 2019 was placed before the committee in
view to discuss the different shock absorbing capacity of the Bank & noted accordingly after detail
discussion.
33rd RMC meeting Detail information regarding ‘Comprehensive Risk Management Report’ as of December 2019 of
held on 8 March the Bank was placed before the committee & key risk issues were categorically analyzed by the
2020 members. The committee advised management to take initiatives for risk mitigation in few cases.
The ‘Risk Appetite Statement’ of the Bank for the year 2020 was submitted before the committee
for their kind perusal and approval. The committee acknowledged & advised to place the same
before the Board of Directors (BoD) for final approval.
Detail information regarding ‘Risk Management Report’ as of May 2020 of the Bank was placed
before the committee & risk issues were categorically analyzed by the members. The committee
advised management to take initiatives for risk mitigation in few cases.
Information regarding ‘Stress Testing’ as of March 2020 was placed before the committee in view
to discuss the different shock absorbing capacity of the Bank & noted accordingly after detail
34th RMC meeting discussion.
held on 27 July
Detail information regarding ‘Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP)’ documents,
2020
December 2019 under Supervisory Review Process (SRP) i.e. pillar 2 of Basel III was placed before
the committee & risk issues were categorically analyzed by the members. The committee advised
to place the same before the Board of Directors (BoD) for final approval.
Quarterly report of restructured syndicated Term Loan liability of Jamuna Builders
Limited (Lead arranger & Agent: Janata Bank Limited) for the quarter ended on June
2020 was submitted before the committee for their kind perusal.
Reformation of ‘Executive Risk Management Committee (ERMC)’ of the Bank was placed before
the committee & approved accordingly.
Information regarding ‘Comprehensive Risk Management Report’ as of June 2020 of the Bank was
placed before the committee & key risk issues were categorically analyzed by the members. The
committee advised management to take initiatives for risk mitigation in few cases.
Detail information regarding ‘Risk Management Report’ as of August 2020 of the Bank was
35th RMC meeting
held on 27 October placed before the committee & risk issues were categorically analyzed by the members.
2020 The committee advised management to take initiatives for risk mitigation in few cases.
Information regarding ‘Stress Testing’ as of June 2020 was placed before the committee
in view to discuss the different shock absorbing capacity of the Bank.
Information regarding Stress Testing as of September-2020 was placed before the committee
in view to discuss the different shock absorbing capacity of the Bank & noted accordingly after
detail discussion.
Mati Ul Hasan
Additional Managing Director and
Chief Risk Officer (CRO)
empowers a Bank during the pandemic, the competition among the banks
has increased and new services & technology platform
with the essential have been introduced. As a result, risk in the banking
industry has increased remarkably as compared to
mitigate potential
business successfully and to maintain financial stability in
the banking sector.
risks. Besides, it In 2020, Covid-19 unexpectedly ranked top of list and the
global economy including Bangladesh has been affected
provides a Bank with due to this outbreak. Consequently, the banking sector
throughout the world underwent a vulnerable situation.
a basis upon which it Overall business operation and profitability of the bank
have been adversely affected. The resulting lockdowns
can undertake sound in multiple countries caused serious disruption in Export
and Import business. Investment appetite in business
decision-making. sector showed negative trend and this scenario would be
continued in current year also.
The Board and Senior Management regularly review the challenge in all aspect of banking activities like
and monitor the risk profile of the Bank. They always previous year. Bank’s risk management activities will
take strategic decisions emphasizing good corporate centre on managing default risk prudently and managing
governance to protect the interests of the Shareholders asset-liability efficiently to achieve its target under
and other Stakeholders. To protect our profit growth, challenging business environment. Among other areas of
we are focusing to reduce cost of deposit and cost of risk, we will extend our main focus on addressing credit
operation. We introduced task force for NPL management. risk, operational risk, NPL management, technological
Last year, we maintained a healthy capital position in line innovation, regulatory compliance, etc.
with Basel III.
We are prepared to face the upcoming banking
We are committed to help the government to tackle the challenges to ensure sustainability in 2021. We expect
pandemic and build resilience. We provided loans and growth in our business and profitability. We are focusing
advances under financial stimulus packages declared by on rationalizing the deposit mix to reduce cost of deposit.
government; Refinance Scheme for Pre-Shipment Credit; At the same time we will focus on recovery to reduce
Refinance scheme for providing working capital loan in loan loss provisions. To attract new generation clients
large industrial and service sector; and Special Working we introduced digital banking. This year, we will expand
Capital facility for CMSME sector under Financial Incentive our network through Islamic Banking Window, Mobile
package to mitigate negative impact of COVID-19 on Banking, Agent Banking, and Sub-Branch to include the
economy. To mitigate HR risk during the pandemic, bank unbanked people under one umbrella of MBL family. We
accepted policies such as work at home, rotational duty, will boost up the awareness among the employees on
Quarantine leave. AML & CFT issues and overall Risk Management practice
within the Bank. The main focus in 2021 is to help Bank
Bank is strengthening its foothold, both in terms of state in achieving its objectives by proper risk management
of art technology and customer centric products. We are within the Bank. We must place out Bank’s position at
upgrading our Core Banking Solutions (CBS) Temenos honourable level for our clients, economy and society.
T-24 to version R-19 which ensures real time integrated
banking services. To manage cyber security, Bank formats
an ICT Security Unit. We established Tier 3 data centre
(redundant and dual-powered servers).
Outlook 2021
-----------------------------------------
In 2021, the global economy will continue to be volatile Mati Ul Hasan
and under stress due to ongoing pandemic situation. Additional Managing Director and
Consequently, banking industry in Bangladesh will face Chief Risk Officer (CRO)
RISK MANAGEMENT
REPORT
MBL continuously developing the overall risk management existing guidelines; introduce new risk management
sphere keeping in mind the ever changing external and tools; awareness building; adoption of new technology
internal obligations and requirements. We believe that, etc. are part of it. Some of these elements we aimed to
it should be an ongoing process in the organization. strengthen the Risk Management Environment in 2020:
Modifying our risk management framework by reviewing
Issued a guideline for Reviewed & Updated Reviewed ‘Risk Appetite Initiative taken to issue
‘Prevention of Trade the ‘Credit Policy’ of the Statement’ & internal limit ‘Perpetual Bond of
Based Money Laundering’ Bank for better credit for different credit, market BDT 700.00 crore’ and
‘Subordinated Bond of
risk management in line and operation indicators BDT 500.00 crore’ to
with organization goal & considering the impact of strengthen the Capital
regulatory compliance COVID-19 pandemic base of the Bank
MBL’s vision ‘would make finest corporate citizen’ management in executing the overall strategic
underlines our cooperative roots and emphasizes business plan. The Risk Management Strategy
our dedication to satisfy our stakeholders. The focuses on the following objectives:
Risk Management strategy is to support the
We in MBL navigate the risk management process in managers instinctively look for risks and be aware of the
holistic approach rather a separate isolated operation. It impact while making any decision. It should contain:
is definitely dynamic in nature and should operate in full
•• Risk Awareness
swing in view to get the result-oriented risk management
process. Thus our process must be pragmatic and •• Risk Identification
verified across all parts of the Bank. We continuously •• Risk Measure
thrive to build a sound risk culture where every risk
•• Assign Risk Manager for Accountability
Review of Risks
Risk Governance
Risk governance refers to the institutions, rules, dimension is where the board has regular involvement
conventions, processes and mechanisms by which in managing key risk issues, and risk management
decisions about risks are taken and implemented. It responsibilities are proportionate to the risks assumed at
covers the questions about what risk management a particular level or unit. It also analyses and formulates
responsibilities lie at what levels and the ways the board risk management strategies to avoid and/or reduce the
influences risk-related decisions; and the role, structure, human and economic costs caused by disasters.
and staffing of risk organization. A good practice in this
Business and operation units of the institution have in place effective processes to identify,
assess, measure, monitor, mitigate, and report on their risks
First Line of
Defense Each unit operates in accordance with the risk policies and delegated mandates
Appropriate Internal Control framework put in place to ensure effective and efficient operations,
including: adequate control of risks; prudent conduct of business; reliability of financial and
non-financial information reported or disclosed (both internally and externally) and compliance
Second Line of
Defense with laws, regulations, supervisory requirements, and the institution’s internal policies and
procedures
Bank’s internal audit which performs independent periodic reviews of the first two lines of
defense, provides assurance and informs strengths and potential weaknesses of the two first
Third Line of
Defense lines
In the first line of defense the units are responsible for function and compliance function, and should cover the
having skills, operating procedures, systems, and controls whole organization, including the activities of all business,
in place to ensure their compliance with risk policies and support, and control units. The risk management unit,
mandates. headed by a Chief Risk Officer has the responsibility for
recommending and monitoring the bank’s risk appetite
In the same manner, the second line of defense has and policies, and for following up and reporting on risk
Internal Control framework that encompasses risk control related issues across all risk types.
•• Formulating and reviewing risk management policies •• Submission of proposals, suggestions and summary
and strategies; of ERMC to MD & CEO;
•• Monitoring implementation of risk management •• Implement the decision of Board of Directors &
policies & process; BRMC regarding risk management;
•• Ensuring construction of adequate organizational •• Assess the requirement of adequate capital in line
structure; with the risk exposure;
•• Supervising the activities of Executive Risk •• Establish risk appetite limit in accordance with the
Management Committee (ERMC); bank’s strategic target;
•• Ensuring compliance of BB instructions regarding •• Formulation of risk policies, process & methodology;
implementation of core risk management; •• Arrangement of Annual Risk Conference.
•• Ensuring formulation and review of risk appetite,
limits and recommending these to Board of Directors Functions of Risk Management Division & Risk
for their review and approval; Manager-Operational Level:
•• Analyzing all existing and probable risk issues, •• Updating & Upgrading Risk Manage Systems of the
taking appropriate decisions for risk mitigation, Bank;
incorporating the same and ensuring follow up; •• Risk Identification, record in the risk register and
•• Complying with instructions issued from time to time assign risk manager;
by the regulatory body; •• Mitigation process of various risks and their
•• Ensuring sufficient & efficient staff resources for RMD; supervision;
•• Establishing standards of ethics and integrity for staff •• Timely reporting to regulatory authorities, BRMC,
and enforcing these standards. ERMC & SRP Team;
•• Hold Meeting as per regulatory requirement;
Responsibilities of Executive Risk Management
Committee (ERMC)-Management Level: •• Establish intra-bank & inter-bank effective
communication & liaison in view to achieve industry-
•• Identify, measure and manage bank’s existing and best-practice.
any risk may evolve in future;
Risk
Tolerance
Risk appetite is the level Risk tolerance is the Ceiling of risk exposure
and type of risk bank is able acceptable range of Bank is willing to accept
and willing to assume in variation around the
its exposures and business risk appetite
activities
Risk Risk
Appetite Limit
Risk Appetite:
Generally ‘Loans and Advances’ are the largest and Liquidity risk refers to the ability of a bank to access cash
most obvious source of credit risk. It may arise from to meet funding obligations. This occurs when a bank
either an inability or an unwillingness of the borrower has many short term liabilities and not enough short-term
to pay in the pre-committed contracted manner. It assets. Obligations include allowing customers to take
refers to the risk that a lender may not receive the out their deposits. If a bank delays providing cash for a
owed principal and interest, which results in an few of their customer for a day, other depositors may rush
interruption of cash flows and increased costs for to take out their deposits as they lose confidence in the
collection. Moreover, Bank has to maintain provision bank. This further lowers the bank’s ability to provide funds
and capital against credit risk that affects the and leads to a bank run. The main objective of managing
profitability of the Bank. liquidity risk is to maintain sufficient liquid assets.
Moreover during Covid-19 pandemic, capital and liquidity
Due to Covid-19 pandemic quickly spread across become scarce. It becomes very important to deploy
the world, most of the business industries’ growth capital to the most productive business line. The reliability
in Bangladesh were highly impacted such oil & gas, and accuracy of ratio such as LCR, NSFR, Leverage, CRAR
aviation, hotels, retail, RMG, transportation, food and are crucial to capital and liquidity deployment decisions
beverage etc. Consequently, the business, asset quality of the management.
and profitability of the Bank had also been affected. In
MBL, Credit risk is managed through a framework set Operational Risk
by credit policies and procedures established by the
Board of Directors in line with BB guidelines. The credit Operational risk is a broad concept which focuses on the
policy clearly outlined the bank’s view of business risks arising from the people, technology and processes
development priorities and the terms & conditions through which a company operates. It is defined as the
that should be applicable for credits to be approved. risk of unexpected losses due to physical catastrophe,
We uses a wide range of credit mitigation techniques technical failure and human error in the operation of a
in order to reduce specific counterparty credit risk, bank, including fraud, failure of management, internal
such as Risk Appetite, Management Action Trigger process errors and unforeseeable external events.
(MAT), Single borrower exposure limit, Environmental Failure to properly manage operational risk can result in
risk rating, Collateral security coverage, Stress testing, a misstatement of a bank’s risk profile and expose the
Transition matrix etc. bank to significant losses. Operational risks are actively
managed and controlled by policies, procedures, limits
Market Risk and controls including areas such as Legal, Compliance,
IT, Information Security, business continuity plan and
Market risk is defined as the risk of loses from adverse sustainability.
movements in market price. Market risks include Interest
Rate Risk, Foreign Exchange Risk and Equity Risk. Increasing Internal Control and Compliance (ICC) Risk
the Market risks, increase the capital requirement of the
Bank. Moreover, it affects the profitability of the Bank. Effective ICC system has become essential in order to
Last year, bank is negatively affected as traded financial boost effective risk management practices and to ensure
instrument has lost value, resulting in further losses for smooth performance of the bank. It involves everything
bank due to Covid-19 crisis. that controls risks to a Bank. Internal control is defined
as an accounting and auditing process for assuring
•• Interest Rate Risk arises due to changes in market achievement of an organization’s objectives in operational
interest rates. Interest rate risk management effectiveness &efficiency, reliable financial reporting,
strategies of the Bank include Market Trend Analysis, and compliance with laws, regulations and policies.
Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis, and Gap Analysis. Compliance risk refers to the current or prospective risk
•• Foreign Exchange Rate Risk arises from the potential to earnings and capital arising from violations or non-
change in earnings resulted from exchange rate compliance with laws, rules, regulations, agreements,
fluctuations, adverse exchange positioning/ prescribed practices, or ethical standards. In order to
holding and market volatility. All foreign exchange mitigate ICC risk, our ‘Internal Control and Compliance
transactions are revaluation at Mark-to-Market basis Division comprises of three units as per guidelines of BB
in conformity with BB Guidelines. such as Audit Unit, Compliance Unit and Monitoring Unit.
Risk Heat Map of MBL and environmental risks are addressed without delay to
avoid severe impact. The following Heat Map is helpful
We critically analyze the major and plausible risk issues
for risk managers and concerned committees to get a
faced by MBL throughout the year and based on that-we
glimpse on our position and make the plan accordingly.
position a total number of 11 risks which have 27 specific
It is to be noted here that, the Risk Heat Map is reviewed
risks. In MBL, we strive to lessen the impact by the way of
periodically by Risk Management Division.
applying enhanced due diligence. Unprecedented events
Risk Heat-Map
Risk Positioning in Heat Map
Number of risks per each impact/likelihood scenario
Severe 2 1 Critical 4% 1
Likelihood
Negative Shift in NPLs categories -0.50 13.12 -1.08 12.53 -1.74 11.87
Decrease in the FSV of the Collateral -0.31 13.31 -0.62 13.00 -1.24 12.37
Outlook of MBL Risk Management Report-2020 under pillar-3 of BASEL-III illustrates other material risks
which have impact on earrings, capital, management
MBL periodically furnish Risk Management Reports for action plan and shareholder’s value.
the requirement of Bangladesh Bank and internal risk
management. The report is prepared monthly to record Credit Risk
81 risks related to Credit, Market, Operation, Liquidity,
MBL assess the credit portfolio in multidimensional
Reputation, Strategy and Human Resources. The report
view point to get the health result. An effective credit
submitted to Bangladesh Bank for all the months except
management process starts from credit application to
June & December within 30 days following the month- recovery works rigidly to be in line with risk appetite limit
end. A Comprehensive Risk Management Report (CRMR) of the Bank.
is submitted on June & December. ERMC review these
reports thoroughly and recommend action plans to the Credit Concentration
concerned division for risk-mitigation of identified risk
In view to assess the concentration of credit portfolio MBL,
issues and also follow-up the implementation status of
sector-wise exposure, geographical exposure, group wise
the same. The following issues are depicted here out of
exposure and Top borrower exposure are considered.
above risk related issues to get a quick view of MBL risk
Focusing on diversification of credit portfolio is key as it is
management outcome.
closely related to bank’s health and capital. MBL assesses
The subsequent report on Risk Based Capital-Requirement concentration risk in ICAAP document under Pillar-2.
Deposit Mix
BDT in Million
Category of deposits YTD'20 % YTD'19 %
Current Deposit 12,033 5% 8,900 4%
Short Term Deposit 33,350 14% 25,419 10%
Savings Deposit 27,578 11% 23,894 9%
Fixed Deposit 93,259 38% 116,339 46%
Scheme Deposit 60,746 25% 55,695 22%
Other deposit 18,322 7% 22,139 9%
Total Deposit 245,287 100% 252,386 100%
REPORT ON
RISK BASED CAPITAL (BASEL III)
Basel III is a global, voluntary regulatory framework on Bank Capital adequacy, Stress testing and market liquidity
risk. It is intended to strengthen bank capital requirements by increasing bank liquidity and decreasing bank
leverage. Basel III addresses an internationally agreed set of measures developed by the Basel Committee on
Banking Supervision in response to the financial crisis of 2007-09. The measures aim to strengthen the regulation,
supervision and risk management within the banking industry. Mainly, it seeks to improve the banking sector’s
ability to deal with financial stress, improve risk management, and strengthen the banks’ transparency. The Basel III
principle stands on the following three pillars-
BASEL III
The disclosure is prepared once a year. It is also made available for the stakeholders as a link titled ‘Disclosures on Risk
Based Capital (Basel III)’ on the home page of the Bank’s website (www.mblbd.com).
a) Scope of application
Qualitative Disclosures
(a) The name of the corporate Mercantile Bank Limited (MBL)
entity in the group to which
the guidelines applies.
(b) An outline of difference in MBL stated its journey on May 20, 1999 and commenced its business on
the basis of consolidation June 02, 1999 as a public limited company in Bangladesh. It was listed in DSE
for accounting and and CSE on February 16, 2004 and February 26, 2004 respectively.
regulatory purposes, with
a brief description of the MBL has 150 branches as on December 31, 2020. The Bank has Off-shore
entities within the group (a) Banking, Islamic Banking Windrows operation, Agent Banking, Mobile
that are fully consolidated; Banking. The cardinal activities of the Bank are to serve commercial banking
(b) that are given a services to its customers.
deduction treatment;
The Bank has 3 (Three) subsidiaries namely ‘Mercantile Bank Securities
and (c) that are neither
Limited’, ‘Mercantile Exchange House (UK) Limited’ and ‘MBL Asset
consolidated nor deducted
Management Limited’.
(e.g. where the investment
is risk-weighted). Mercantile Bank Securities Limited
b) Capital Structure
Qualitative Disclosures
(a) Summary information on The regulatory capital under Basel III is composed of;
the terms and conditions
•• Tier-1 (going-concern capital) and
of the main features of
all capital instruments, •• Tier-2 (gone-concern capital)
especially in the case of
capital instruments eligible Tier-1 capital is composed of;
for inclusion in CET 1, (a) Common Equity Tier-1 (CET-1) and
Additional Tier 1 and Tier 2.
(b) Additional Tier-1 (AT-1)
Tier-2 Capital
General Provision 853.50 853.50
Subordinated Debt/Instruments 360.00 360.00
Revaluation Reserves (as on 31 December, 2014) 0.00 0.00
Total Tier-2 capital 1,213.50 1,213.50
Total Eligible Capital (Tier-1+Tier-2) 3,341.95 3,356.62
64%
36%
c) Capital Adequacy
Qualitative Disclosures
(a) A summary discussion of MBL has adopted Standardized Approach for computation of Capital
the Bank’s approach to Charge for Credit Risk and Market Risk while Basic Indicator Approach
assessing the adequacy for Operational Risk. Total Risk Weighted Assets (RWA) of the Bank is
of its capital to support determined by multiplying the capital charge for market risk and operational
current and future risk by the reciprocal of the minimum CRAR ratio i.e. 10% as on December
activities. 2020 and adding the resulting figures to the sum of risk weighted assets
for Credit Risk. Total RWA is then used as denominator while total Eligible
Regulatory Capital as on numerator to derive Capital to Risk weighted assets
Ratio (CRAR) i.e.
The Bank’s CRAR on the basis of Solo and Consolidated are 13.61% and
13.59% respectively against minimum requirement with CCF of 12.50% as on
December 31, 2020. MBL’s policy is to manage and maintain its capital at an
adequate level to raise its CRAR well above than minimum requirement in
line with Basel III. Ultimate goal of the capital management process of MBL is
to ensure that the Bank maintains its capital base at a level to absorb all the
material risks. The Bank also ensures that the capital levels comply with all
regulatory requirements.
4.94%
4.00%
d) Credit Risk
Qualitative Disclosures
(a) The general qualitative disclosure requirement with respect to credit risk, including:
i) Definition of past due and As per guideline of Bangladesh Bank, All Loans and Advances are grouped
impaired (for accounting into 4 (four) categories namely- Continuous Loan, Demand Loan, Fixed
purposes); Term Loan and Short-Term Agricultural Credit & Micro Credit for the
purpose of classification.
Continuous Loan (only for CMSE) will be classified as:
Sub-standard- if it is past due/overdue for a period of 06 (six) months or
beyond but less than 18 (eighteen) months.
Doubtful- if it is past due/overdue for a period of 18 (eighteen) months or
beyond but less than 30 (thirty) months
Bad/Loss- if it is past due/overdue for a period of 30 (thirty) months or
beyond.
Continuous Loan (other than CMSE) will be classified as:
Sub-standard- if it is past due/overdue for a period of 03 (three) months or
beyond but less than 09 (nine) months.
Doubtful- if it is past due/overdue for a period of 09 (nine) months or
beyond but less than 12 (twelve) months
Bad/Loss- if it is past due/overdue for a period of 12 (twelve) months or beyond.
Demand Loan (only for CMSE) will be classified as:
Sub-standard- if it is past due/overdue for a period of 06 (six) months or
beyond but not over 18 (eighteen) months.
Doubtful- if it is past due/overdue for a period of 18 (eighteen) months or
beyond but not over 30 (thirty) months.
Bad/Loss- if it is past due/overdue for a period of 30 (thirty) months or
beyond.
Demand Loan (other than CMSE) will be classified as:
Sub-standard- if it is past due/overdue for a period of 03 (three) months or
beyond but not over 09 (nine) months.
Doubtful- if it remains past due/overdue for a period of 09 (nine) months or
beyond but not over 12 (twelve) months.
Bad/Loss- if it remains past due/overdue for a period of 12 (twelve) months
or beyond.
Fixed Term Loan (only for CMSE) will be classified as:
Sub-standard- If Fixed Term Loan or any installment(s) remain past due /
overdue for a period of 6(six) months or beyond but less than 18 (eighteen)
months.
Doubtful- If Fixed Term Loan or any installment(s) remain past due /overdue
for a period of 18 (eighteen) months or beyond but less than 30 (thirty) months.
Bad/Loss- If Fixed Term Loan or any installment(s) remain past due /overdue
for a period of 30 (thirty) months or beyond.
Fixed Term Loan (other than CMSE) will be classified as:
Sub-standard- If Fixed Term Loan or any installment(s) remain past due /
overdue for a period of 3(three) months or beyond but less than 9 (nine)
months.
Doubtful- If Fixed Term Loan or any installment(s) remain past due /overdue
for a period of 9 (nine) months or beyond but less than 12 (twelve) months.
Bad/Loss- If Fixed Term Loan or any installment(s) remain past due /overdue
for a period of 12 (twelve) months or beyond.
Short-Term Agricultural Credit & Micro Credit:
Sub-standard- If the irregular status continues, after a period of 12 (twelve)
months the credit will be classified as Sub-standard.
Doubtful- If the irregular status continues, after a period of 36 (thirty Six)
months the credit will be classified as Doubtful.
Bad/Loss- If the irregular status continues, after a period of 60 (sixty) months
the credit will be classified as Bad/loss.
A Continuous Loan, Demand Loan or a Term Loan which will remain past due/
overdue for a period of 02 (two) months or more, will be put into the Special
Mention Account (SMA).
ii) Description of approaches As per Bangladesh Bank’s guideline, MBL maintains General and Specific
followed for specific and provision in the following way:
general allowances and
statistical methods;
Particulars Rate (%)
General provision on all unclassified loans/SMA of Small and 0.25%
Medium Enterprise (SME)
General provision against all unclassified loans/SMA (other 1%
than loans under Consumer Financing, Loans to Brokerage
House, Merchant Banks, Stock Dealers etc., Special Mention
Account as well as SME Financing.)
General provision on the unclassified/SMA amount for 2%
Consumer Financing (other than Housing Finance and Loans
for professionals to set up business)
General provision on the unclassified/SMA amount for 2%
Housing Finance and Loans for professionals to set up
business under consumer financing scheme
General provision on the unclassified/SMA amount for Loans 2%
to Brokerage House, Merchant Banks, Stock Dealers, etc.
General provision on the Off-Balance sheet exposures 1%
Specific Provision for classified Continuous, Demand and
Fixed Term Loans:
Substandard (for CSME) 5%
Substandard (other than CSME) 20%
Doubtful (for CSME) 20%
Doubtful (other than CSME) 50%
Bad/Loss (for all kind of loan) 100%
Specific Provision for Short-Term Agricultural and Micro-
Credits
All credits except 'Bad/Loss' 5%
Bad/Loss 100%
(c) Geographical distribution Geographical Distribution of total exposure as on December, 2020 is as under:
of exposure, broken down Particulars BDT in Crore
in significant areas by major
Urban
types of credit exposure
Dhaka 18,093.06
Chittagong 3,557.76
Rajshahi 1,267.29
Sylhet 100.19
Khulna 219.45
Rangpur 361.18
Barisal 251.04
Mymensingh 43.58
Sub-Total (A) 23,893.57
Rural
Dhaka 398.11
Chittagong 446.88
Rajshahi 114.21
Sylhet 13.88
Khulna -
Rangpur 17.29
Barisal 15.50
Mymensingh -
Sub-Total (B) 1,005.87
Grand Total (A+B) 24,899.44
Geographical distribution of total exposure
1.52%
1.07%
0.88% 0.18%
0.46%
5.55%
16.08%
74.26%
(d) Industry or counterparty type Industry or counterparty type distribution of exposures, broken down by
distribution of exposures, major types of credit exposure:
broken down by major types Particulars BDT in Crore
of credit exposure Education (School/College, University, Research institute) 33.20
Health 21.19
Agriculture 477.25
Commodities (Sugar/ Edible Oil/ Wheat/ Rice/ Dal/ Peas/ 1,958.01
Maize etc), Food & Beverage
Trade Finance 3,530.21
Transport 135.16
Shipping 14.41
Textile (Excluding IDBP) 1,580.72
Textile (IDBP) 83.22
iii) Charges for specific During the year 2020 following provisions were made on un classified,
allowances and charge-offs classified and off-balance sheet exposure as per Bangladesh Bank’s
during the periods guideline:
Particulars BDT in Crore
Provision against Un Classified Loans 88.85
Provision against Classified Loans 34.59
Other Provision (Off Balance Sheet Items) 0.20
(g) Gross non-performing assets Gross non-performing assets as on December 31, 2020 is as under
(NPAs): Particulars BDT in Crore
Gross non-performing assets (NPAs):
Non-performing Assets (NPAs) to Outstanding Loans & 4.72%
Advances
Movement of Non Performing Assets
Opening balance 1,150.26
Increase/(decrease) 24.85
Closing Balance 1,175.12
Movement of specific provisions for NPAs
Opening balance 451.99
Recoveries of amount from pre-written off 1.67
Provisions made during the period 34.59
Write-off 0.00
Write-back of excess provisions 0.00
Closing Balance 488.26
g) Market Risk
Qualitative Disclosures
(a) Views of BOD on trading/ Market Risk is the possibility of losing assets in balance sheet and off-balance
investment activities sheet positions arising out of volatility in market variables i.e. interest rate,
exchange rate and price. Total capital requirement for MBL against its market
risk is the sum of the following
i) Interest Rate risk
ii) Equity position risk
iii) Foreign Exchange risk
iv) Commodity risk
All the Market Risk related policies/guidelines are duly approved by BOD. The
BOD sets limit, review and update the compliance on regular basis aiming to
mitigate the Market risk.
Methods used to measure In order to calculate the market risk for trading book purposes the Bank uses
Market risk Standardized (rule based) Approach where capital charge for interest rate risk,
price and foreign exchange risk is determined separately. For instance, MBL’s
total market risk is calculated as below:
i) Capital Charge for interest Rate Risk = Capital Charge for Specific Risk +
Capital Charge for General Market Risk.
ii) Capital Charge for Equity Position Risk = Capital Charge for Specific Risk +
Capital Charge for General Market Risk.
iii) Capital Charge for Foreign Exchange Risk = Capital Charge for General
Market Risk.
iv) Capital Charge for Commodity Position Risk = Capital Charge for General
Market Risk.
Market Risk Management Treasury Division and International Division manage the Market Risk with the
system help of Asset Liability Committee (ALCO) and Asset Liability Management
(ALM) Desk.
Policies and Processes for Policy for managing Market Risk has been set out by the Board of Directors
mitigating market risk of the Bank where clear instructions has been given on Loan Deposit
Ratio, Whole Sale Borrowing Guidelines, Medium Term Funding, Maximum
Cumulative Outflow, Liquidity Contingency Plan, Local Regulatory Compliance,
Recommendation / Action Plan etc. Furthermore, special emphasis has been
put on the following issues for mitigating market risk:
Market Analysis
Market analysis over interest rate movements are reviewed by the Treasury
Division of the Bank. The type and level of mismatch interest rate risk of the
Bank is managed and monitored from two perspectives, being an economic
value perspective and an earning perspective.
Quantitative Disclosures
(BDT in Crore)
Capital requirement for: Particulars Solo Consolidate
Interest Rate Risk 3.17 3.17
Equity Position Risk 31.72 31.72
Foreign Exchange Risk 37.29 37.29
Commodity Risk 0.00 0.00
Total Capital Requirement for Market Risk 72.19 72.19
h) Operational Risk
Qualitative Disclosures
(a) Views of BOD on system to All the policies/guidelines including Internal Control and Compliances and
reduce Operational Risk Board audit are duly approved by BOD. Audit Committee of the Board directly
oversees the activities of internal control and compliances aiming to check all
types of lapses and irregularities inherent with operational activities of the Bank
and thereby may create a notable downfall risk for the Bank.
Operational risk includes legal risk, but excludes strategic and reputation risk.
Operational Risk includes:
Transaction processing
Operation control
Technology and systems
Risks of physical and logical security
Unique risk arises due to outsourcing
Performance gap of The BOD of the Bank is always keen to provide a competitive, attractive and
executives and staffs handsome remuneration package for its employees. Besides, the recruitment
policy of the Bank always emphasizes on sorting out fresh graduate from
the reputed universities and nurtures them until transformation to a ‘Human
Capital’ of highest quality. Besides, the Bank’s name and fame as top tier
Bank of the country acts as moral boosting factor for the employees. An
accommodating, welcoming, co-operative and congenial work atmosphere
motivates its employees to act as a family towards achievement of goal. As
such, there exists no performance gap in the Bank.
Potential external events No potential external events have been detected yet at the time of reporting of
the capital accord
Policies and processes for Operational Risks results from inadequate or failed internal process, people
mitigating operational risk and systems or from external events. Within the Bank, Operational Risk may
arise from negligence and dishonesty of the employees, lack of management
supervision, inadequate operational control, lack of physical security, poor
technology, lack of automation, non- compliance of regulatory requirements,
internal and external fraud etc. Operational Risk Management Framework
has been designed to provide a sound and well-controlled operational
environment and thereby mitigate the degree of operational risk.
Approach for calculating Operational Risk is defined as the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or
capital charge for operational failed internal processes, people and system or from external events. The Bank
risk use Basic Indicator Approach for calculating capital charge against operational
risk i.e. 15% of average positive annual gross income of the Bank over the last
three years.
Quantitative Disclosures
(BDT in Crore)
(b) Particulars Solo Consolidate
Capital requirements for Operational Risk 251.79 255.16
Qualitative Disclosures
Views of BOD on system to Board of Directors of the Bank always has been giving utmost importance to
reduce Liquidity Risk minimize the liquidity risk of the bank. In order to reduce liquidity risk strict
maintenance of Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) and Statutory Liquidity Reserve
(SLR) are also being emphasized on a regular basis.
Apart from these as a part of Basel-III requirement Liquidity Coverage Ratio
(LCR) and Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) are also maintained under the
guidance and sharp insight of our honorable Board of Directors.
Methods used to measure In order to measure liquidity risk various methods are being used which are as
Liquidity Risk follows:
•• GAP analysis is being done regularly that deals with the mismatch of
assets and liabilities in different time buckets like 0-30 days, 31-90 days,
91-180 days, 181-270 days, 271-365 days and beyond 1 year. In our monthly
ALCO paper we show this GAP analysis based on which different strategic
decisions are taken in order to reduce liquidity risk that may arise due to the
mismatch between assets and liabilities.
•• Cash flow forecasting is another technique to measure liquidity risk that
may arise due to future cash flow mismatch. In our monthly ALCO paper
we show this cash flow forecasting.
Liquidity Risk Management As a part of liquidity risk management system we have board approved
System liquidity contingency plan. In this liquidity contingency plan we have
incorporated all the strategic decision to tackle any sort of liquidity crisis.
As per the Bangladesh Bank ALM guideline this liquidity contingency plan is
reviewed annually which is approved by the Board of Directors.
Policies and processes for We have board approved policies for mitigating liquidity risk. This policy is
mitigating Liquidity Risk reviewed annually and placed before the Board of Directors for their kind
approval.
Quantitative Disclosures
(BDT in Crore)
Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) 141.93%
Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) 106.66%
Stock of High quality liquid assets 5,917.01
Total net cash outflows over the next 30 calendar days 4,168.96
Available amount of stable funding 26,000.08
Required amount of stable funding 24,377.45
j) Leverage Ratio
Qualitative Disclosures
(a) Views of BOD on system to Leverage is an inherent and essential part of modern banking business. In
reduce excessive leverage other words, banks are highly leveraged organizations which facilitate leverage
for others. Leverage, in simple terms, it is the extent to which a bank funds its
assets with borrowings rather than capital. More debt relative to capital means
a higher level of leverage.
Banks have a range of financial incentives to operate with high leverage.
But it creates risk when it crosses a certain point. Therefore, the board views
that sound prudential controls are needed to ensure that the organization
maintains a balance between its debt and equity. The board also believes
that the bank should maintain its leverage ratio on and above the regulatory
requirements which will eventually increase the public confidence on the
organization.
Policies and processes for The leverage ratio is a non risk based approach to the measurement of leverage.
mitigating excessive on and The ratio acts as a ‘backstop’ against the risk-based capital requirements and
off balance sheet leverage is also designed to constrain excess leverage. The leverage ratio is intended to
achieve the following objectives:
a) Constrain the build-up of leverage in the bank
b) Reinforce the risk based requirements with an easy to understand and a
non-risk based measure.
Under Basel III, the Bank has to maintain a minimum Tier 1 Leverage ratio of 3%
is being prescribed both at solo and consolidated level.
To manage excessive leverage, the bank follows all regulatory requirements
for capital, liquidity, commitment, Advance Deposit Ratio (ADR), Maximum
Cumulative Outflow (MCO), large exposures as well as risk management which
are eventually reinforcing standards set by Bangladesh Bank. The aim is to
ensure that the high leverage inherent in banking business models is carefully
and prudently managed.
Approach for Calculating Leverage ratio refers to the ratio between Bank’s Tier 1 capital (as numerator)
exposure and total exposure (as denominator). Total exposure includes both balance
sheet exposures and off-balance sheet exposures after related deductions.
The capital measure for the leverage ratio is based on the Tier 1 capital after
related deductions.
The exposure measure for the leverage ratio follows the accounting measure
of exposure. In order to measure the exposure consistently with financial
accounts, the followings
are applied by the bank:
•• On balance sheet, non-derivative exposures will be net of specific provisions
and valuation adjustments.
•• Physical or financial collateral, guarantee or credit risk mitigation purchased
is not considered to reduce on-balance sheet exposure.
•• Netting of loans and deposits is not considered.
•• Off-balance sheet (OBS) items are calculated by applying a uniform
100% credit conversion factor (CCF). For any commitments that are
unconditionally cancellable at any time by the bank without prior notice, a
CCF of 10% is applied.
Quantitative Disclosures
(BDT in Crore)
Particulars Solo Consolidated
Leverage Ratio 5.62% 5.64%
On balance sheet exposure 32,590.30 32,782.66
Off balance sheet exposure 5,254.48 5,254.48
Total exposure (After deduction from On and Off balance sheet exposure) 37,839.46 38,031.81
Qualitative Disclosures
(a) Information relating to Human Resources Division (HRD), Head Office of the Bank oversees the
the bodies that oversee remuneration and the Division is directly supervising by the Managing Director
remuneration. of the Bank. The Board of Director/Executive Committee of the Bank approves
remuneration policy from time to time. The Human Resources Division
comprises of 9 officials (3-executives and 6 officers) including Divisional Head.
The Bank does not take any external consultants in preparing remuneration
policy.
The remuneration policy applied to all employees of the Bank and ensures
equal pay scale in a same grade of the employees. Remuneration Committee
of the Bank also oversees its three subsidiaries i.e. Mercantile Bank Securities
Limited (MBSL), MBL Exchange House (UK) Limited and MBL Asset
Management Limited.
Following senior management or employees of the Bank are considered as
material risk takers, such as;
Designation No of Employee No. of Employee
Managing Director & CEO 1
Additional Managing Director 1
Deputy Managing Director 5
Senior Executive Vice President 6
Executive Vice President 9
Senior Vice President 22
Besides all head of business units (Branches/Divisions) are also considered as
material risk takers.
(b) Information relating to the Mercantile Bank has a flexible compensation & benefits system that helps
design and structure of ensure pay equity, is linked with performance of the employees. All employees
remuneration processes. of our Bank are paid competitive remuneration package. The structure and
level of remuneration are reviewed time to time based on performance of the
Bank and inflationing effects of the living standard.
The pay scale for employees is approved by the Board of directors of the Bank.
Following features have in pay scale:
•• Basic Pay
•• House Rent
•• Medical Allowance
•• Conveyance Allowance
•• House Maintenance
•• Utility
•• Leave Fare Assistance
•• Contribution to PF
•• Overtime for Drivers
Besides the pay scale, employees of the Bank are entitled to get various
financial benefits while on job as well as at the time of their retirement.
During the past year, the Bank review its remuneration policy and following
changes were made-
•• Salary and other benefits have been enhanced.
•• Car Allowances for Executives of the Bank have been enhanced.
•• Charge allowances for HoB have been enhanced.
•• Charge allowances for MOP of the Branches have been introduced newly.
(c) Description of the ways in The following key risks have been taken into account when implementing
which current and future risks remuneration measures-
are taken into account in the
•• Economic condition of the Country
remuneration processes.
•• Performance of the Bank
•• Market Survey with peer Banks
•• Employee turnover
•• Employee Retention
(d) Description of the ways in Now Banking industries become very competitive. In the Banking sector
which the bank seeks to performance plays a vital role on determining someone’s remuneration.
link performance during a Performance appraisal is closely linked to other HR processes like helps to
performance measurement identify the training and development needs, promotions, incentives, etc. The
period with levels of focus of the performance assessment is measuring and improving the actual
remuneration. performance of the employee and also the future potential of the employee. Its
aim is to measure what an employee does.
The Bank has one set of Performance Appraisal Form (PAF) to evaluate the all
categories officials of the Bank. The PAF has 3 (three) parts;
Part-A: Basic information & Business development performance
Part-B: Measurable Performance Rating
Part-C: Comments of the Reporting Officer, Comments of the Supervisor of
the Reporting Officer and Score sheet
Shortly, Bank is going to introduce Key Performance Indicator (KPI) for
measurement the performance of all employees, Branches and Divisions.
On the basis of grade of an individual of the Performance Appraisal Report, the
Bank takes decision in allowing yearly benefits.
At present the Bank does not consider such type of adjustment.
(e) Description of the ways in Mercantile Bank Limited has a flexible compensation and benefits system
which the bank seek to adjust that ensures equally pay. All employees of our Bank are paid competitive
remuneration to take account remuneration package. The structure and level of remuneration are
of longer-term performance. reviewed time to time based on the economic condition of the country
and performance of the Bank. Financial benefits as per Board approved
Human Resource Policy are as under, which ensure long term profitability of
employees over short terms profitability.
Following measures have been taken since the inception of the Bank for long
term performance of the employees of the Bank.
1. Provident Fund.
A Provident Fund namely “Mercantile Bank Employees Provident Fund” has
created to provide long term benefit to the employees of the Bank. Mercantile
Bank Limited contributes to the provident fund monthly a sum equal to the
subscription of each member. The amount standing to the credit of a member
shall payable to him/her in full including Bank contribution and interest
accumulated thereon, as per specification laid down in the “MBL Employees
Provident Fund”.
2. Gratuity Fund.
As a part of motivating the employees of the Bank, we have the rules for
Gratuity namely “Mercantile Bank Limited Employees Gratuity Fund”. As
per rules; Gratuity is admissible to all full time employees of the Bank as per
specification for the basis for benefit.
3. Welfare Fund.
There is an welfare fund in our Bank namely “Mercantile Bank Limited
Employees Welfare Fund”. All the members of the fund is entitled to get benefit
according to rules laid down in the welfare fund.
Quantitative Disclosures
(g) Number of meetings Meeting regarding overseeing the remuneration was held on need basis.
held by the main body
overseeing remuneration
during the financial year
and remuneration paid to its
member.
(h) Number of employees 117 employees having received variable remuneration award during the
having received a variable financial year.
remuneration award during
the financial year.
Number and total amount of There are 3 incentive bonuses and 2 festival bonuses are awarded during the
guaranteed bonuses awarded financial year.
during the financial year.
Number and total amount of Nil
sign-on awards made during
the financial year.
Number and total amount of Nil
severance payments made
during the financial year.
(i) Total amount of outstanding Nil
deferred remuneration, split
into cash, shares and share-
linked instruments and other
forms.
Total amount of deferred Nil
remuneration paid out in the
financial year.
(j) Breakdown of amount of Breakdown of amount of remuneration awards for the financial year 2020;
remuneration awards for the (BDT in Crore)
financial year to show:
Basic salary 146.21
•• fixed and variable.
Allowances 74.63
•• deferred and non-
Bonus 69.55
deferred.
Provision for Gratuity 24.00
•• different forms used (cash,
Provident fund contribution 14.00
shares and share linked
instruments, other forms). Total 328.39
Nil
Bank Account Transfer
(k) Quantitative information about employees’ exposure to implicit (eg fluctuations in the value of shares or
performance units) and explicit adjustments (eg claw backs or similar reversals or downward revaluations of
awards) of deferred remuneration and retained remuneration:
Total amount of outstanding Nil
deferred remuneration
and retained remuneration
exposed to ex post explicit
and/or implicit adjustments.
Total amount of reductions Nil
during the financial year
due to ex post explicit
adjustments.
Total amount of reductions Nil
during the financial year
due to ex post implicit
adjustments.
Mercantile Bank always put collective effort to overcome its b) Recovery Department (RD)
challenges in managing the overdue and non-performing •• RD is also working under SAMD and gives the top
loans. With the Special Asset Management Division and the most priority for recovery of NPLs. RD puts their all-
Branches, All Divisions of Head Office, Cluster Heads, Senior out effort for recovery/regularizations of NPLs.
Management worked together to keep the loan portfolio
of the bank healthy. At the same time effective oversight of •• RD maintains all the files of the Branches which became
the Honorable Board of Directors towards the growth has classified and for recovery/regularization it takes all
accomplished MBL to such a feat. possible steps with the co-operation of the Branches.
•• CCD is the another wing of SAMD and working for Cash Recovery during 2020
recovery of some non-performing loans (SS/DF/BL/
BLW) including SMA upto Tk. 2.50 million of SME, Retail •• From Written of : Tk. 16.66 million
and Agri segments through 3rd Party Debt Collection
Movement of Write-offs
Agency under guideline(s)/Circular(s) of the Bank.
During the years 2020 & 2019, the movement of written–
•• The CCD appoints/engages the Recovery Agent
and monitors their works to recover the classified off accounts is as under:
loans within the justified/given time frame with the (BDT in million)
approval of the competent authority. Particulars 2020 2019
•• CCD contacts with the Branches after end of the each Opening Balance 5,445.70 3,202.37
quarter for collection of fresh list of NPLs which appear Add: Addition during the 1,035.25 2,248.42
to be not possible to recover by the branches. Those year
loans are handed over to the 3rd Party Debt Collection
Less: Collection/Reduction 16.66 5.09
Agents. At present 10 (ten) 3rd Party Debt Collection
during the year
Agents are performing for recovery of NPLs.
Closing Balance 6,464.29 5,445.70
•• Performance of Central Collection Department
(CCD) over the last 05 (five) years- Strategic Outlook for NPL Management in 2021
Recovery from NPL by 3rd Party The following steps are being made for recovery of NPL:
Year Debt Collection Agent
(BDT in million)
•• Special Asset Management Division of Head Office
is working for recovery/regularization of classified
2020 3.00
loans.
2019 9.60
2018 6.60 •• Classified loan accounts have been segregated in
The NPL position at the year ended on 31.12.2020 of MBL •• All branches have been structured into clusters
is Tk. 11,751.16 million and in percentage it is 4.72%. A and Cluster Heads supervise the branches as per
Comparative position is mentioned here: direction of the Additional Managing Director of the
bank.
Total Classified Loan (CL) (BDT in Million)
•• Regular meeting are being held between Branch
Status 2020 2019 2018 Managers and Regional Heads for up to date position
SS 1,229.06 1,294.75 368.69 of recovery/regularization of classified/SMA loans.
DF 1,825.91 409.97 1,186.14
•• Specific targets have been assigned to Branches in
BL 8,696.19 9,797.89 9,247.60
2021 for ensuring Recovery from NPL and Written-off
Total 11,751.16 11,502.61 10,802.43 loan Accounts.
SUSTAINABLE BANKING
HIGHLIGHTS 2020
TRIPLE
BOTTOM LINE:
MBL always plays a dynamic role MBL always focuses on green Being the year of world
in contributing to the society finance in the year 2020 our pandemic, In the year 2020
through different CSR program. loan portfolio stood at operating profit generated
Details has been illustrated in Taka 1,510 million. Taka. 3,947 million.
our CSR report and Corporate
Governance Report.
“We Support
the Global
Compact”
STRATEGIC FOCUS
FOR SUSTAINABILITY-2021
Exploring the Area of Green Financing: digital Banking MBL create a sound financial inclusion
process in the industry where un-bank people will come
Mercantile Bank Ltd. encourages green banking to the banking net. And avail all facility of the Government
financing to achieve its long-term strategic goal being and other organization.
a green friendly bank where every decision is to be
made with regard to both financial and environmental Banking Operation align with SDG'S
considerations. Green banking schemes for the Bank
include electronic & paperless banking, efficient energy Business strategy of MBL is consistent with contribute
usage, green house gas emissions reduction, carbon to individuals’ needs and society’s goals, as expressed
footprint mapping for the bank, environmentally friendly in the Sustainable Development Goals. MBL believes
finance and renewable energy sector investment etc. including its Board and employees have a comprehensive
understanding of the SDGs. In this regards analysis of
Batter and faster customer services portfolio focus areas, products or services to clients and
customers are consistent with the SDGs. This will likely
In a banking industry our competitors are only a click
require banks to proactively seek to increase finance
away, batter and faster customer services can make
in green and socially responsible sectors and decrease
differentiate with competitor. Today’s customers have
investment in non-aligned sectors.
access to an endless amount of information about every
competitor. So creating customer confidence with The UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), adhered
instant support can help us to go in a long path way. We to by more than 190 countries, identified 17 key global
are concentrating on it by time to time reviewing product
issues. Bangladesh is one of the signatories of this. MBL is
customer demand.
in a process of managing relationships with stakeholders
Financial Inclusion through Agent Banking, Sub- in the context of the world’s foremost sustainability
Branch, Digital Banking challenges and committed towards these goals and is
helping to achieve them through its business activities
Through introduction of Agent Banking, Sub-branch and and community investment program.
Sub-Branch
Digital Banking
Digun Briddhi Amanat Prokolpo (DBAP) UDAYAN (Start-up financing for the young entrepreneurs)
(wظY e„w× AvgvbZ cÖKí)
FACTORING OF RECEIVALBLES
Masik Munafa Amanat Prokolpo (MMAP)
(gvwmK gybvdv AvgvbZ cÖKí) Retail Loans
Poribar Surokkha Amanat Prokolpo (PSAP) Home Loan
(cwievi myiÿv AvgvbZ cÖKí)
Cottage Loan
Aporajita Masik Munafa Prokolpo (AMMP)
Car Loan
(AcivwRZv gvwmK gybvdv cÖKí)
Personal Loan
Troi-Masik Munafa Amanat Prokolpo (TMAP)
(ˆÎgvwmK gybvdv AvgvbZ cÖKí) House Furnishing Loan
STAKEHOLDER
ENGAGEMENT
Local
Communities Customers
Shareholders/ Employees
investors
MBL’S
STAKEHOLDERS
Business
Subsidiaries
Partners
Government
Board &
& Regulatory
Management
Authority
•• Ongoing market research secured transactions, •• ALCO sits every month to decide pricing
and product innovation privacy and and rates based on market analyses
•• Customer Service
confidentiality •• All network nodes are run by online core
Enhancement Program & •• Ensuring better and banking system (CBS)
Complaints Management uniform services to •• E-products like SMS banking, EGP service,
Cell the customers E- commerce, E- payment solution,
•• Media campaigns/ •• Customer internet banking
advertisements interactions and •• Front desks and relationship managers
suggestions
•• Website information ensure fast and high quality service
updates delivery following one to one relationship
•• Proper actions are taken of customers
complaints if any service goes against the
customer service policy of the Bank
•• Quarterly/Half yearly •• Talents and •• 7,154 man hours training for human capital
Strategic Business performances in 2020 both physical & Virtual platform.
conferences physically/ Development •• Salary package adjusted in line with
Employees
virtual platform •• Regular training for market competitiveness and inflation
•• Training, workshops and updated rules & •• Work life balance
orientation program, regulation
•• Yearly performance bonus for employee
internal meeting, group •• Inflation adjustment motivation
emails in pay package
•• Intranet circulation planning •• Well set KPIs for performance and
inherent quality analysis
through MBL Web Portal •• Job description
(HRD Circular, Information setting as per •• All sorts of safety measures such as fire
Circular and Instruction individual skill extinguishers, separate stairs are available
Circular) Performance driven and smoke free premise
•• Physical fitness, Future career progression
Leadership Development •• Healthy working
Program, safe and clean environment and
working environment Policy formulation
•• Newsletter in the name of for safe working
‘MBL insight’ atmosphere
•• Future Leadership
Development
Program & Sports
Tournament
Authority
with applicable laws, rules •• Timely payment of contributed to Government’s revenue
and regulations income tax and VAT collection
AGM, EGM, annual & semiannual •• Healthy return on •• Maintained attractive plough back ratio
report, ZOOM meeting, investments and •• Timely payment of debt with stated return
publishing quarterly financials, stable dividend policy
•• Established risk management culture
Shareholders/
announcement to DSE & CSE, •• Growing earnings
Press Conference and media •• Transparency & integrity in financial reporting
Investors •• Sound governance
releases, credit rating and PSI in
and risk management, •• Maintained consistent ratings through
newspapers financial commitments
ratings of the bank
based on overall •• Each queries of the investors meet up through
financial performances our share department efficiently and fairly
Promoting financial inclusion •• Provide banking facility •• Strongly consider environmental and social
both for banked and unbanked to geographically impact and restrain from adverse impact
people, CSR contribution- dispersed poor upon society
Local Scholarship to poor meritorious segment of the society •• Target segment is under-developed and
Communities students •• Benefit economy by under-privileged people
poverty reduction •• Services to old citizen, widow and disable
through banking beneficiaries
services to rural poor
people •• Significant contribution to education,
health, disaster management, art & culture,
•• Support under environmental and sports sector
privileged people
through Social Safety
Net programs
Material Aspect Boundaries inside the Organization Boundaries outside the Organization
Introduce Agent Banking, Sub- Overall economy will have a positive vibe
Financial Inclusion
branch for unbanked people through augmenting economic activities
Community Investment Ensure sustainable balanced growth Overall development of our society
ENVIRONMENTAL
PERFORMANCE
Sustainable Environmental Management forms a part In continuance of our commitment to sustainability,
of Mercantile Bank’s strategy and business model. We Mercantile Bank took careful measures and implemented
understand that the true cost of waste is not just in its apt systems to enable us comply with all environmental
disposal – it encompasses the inefficient and unnecessary and social regulations relating to our banking activities and
use of resources like energy and water. Hence, we are operations. We continued to work towards improving our
committed to a clean environment and the fight against
sustainability programs and reducing our environmental
climate change. This commitment is reflected in certain
footprints.
aspects of our business process, such as analysis of the
social and environmental risks of our financing activities,
Paper Consumption
and measurement of our environmental footprint.
Across the Bank, we have automated almost all of our
Environmental awareness amongst employees at all levels
has been a key driver for the successful implementation processes, thereby, reducing the need to print. However,
of all our action plans. Furthermore, sharing of information if there is a need to print, we have ensured that eco-
at all levels with employees, business partners, regulatory printing practices are adopted. We also ensured that all
authorities and the public in general has further strengthened paper stationeries used in printing internal memos are re-
our resolve on responsible environmental stewardship. used, where possible.
Also, transactions through our mobile and electronic resulted in substantial cost-savings. A total of 31,552.
banking platforms have increased significantly amongst Reams of paper was consumed in 2020, equivalent to
our customers. These approaches have significantly 101,603 kg (Assuming 3.20 kg per ream).
reduced our paper purchase by 32.35% and have
MBL has developed a software for inventory to the GSD (General Service Department) concerned
management “Namely MBL-iRSM” where every officials where all requisition meticulously reviewed and
department has to create his departmental stationery approved accordingly. As a result MBL can have a good
uses, upon which departmental senior gradually control over stationery consumption.
approves it in to the system after that it will be notify
We have already installed solar panels in our 61 branches out 150 branches located at different urban and rural areas
where total available capacity of electricity is almost 55.85 KW.
Energy Savings
MBL ensures the maximum usage of natural daylight to reduce the energy consumption substantially in contrast with
other mainstream constructions. Moreover, energy savings bulbs consist of one third of the total lighting system. As a
result, more than 35% electricity i.e. Tk.664,000 is saved using the daylight throughout the MBL and its branches. E-mail
correspondence has been the focus of both internal and external communications with an aim to reduce the paper
consumption.
SMS Banking service provides instant notification about clients’ transactions as and when it happens. It helps them to
keep a watch on their accounts with a round the clock service. Every debit or credit in their accounts over a limit desired
by them is intimated by SMS. MBL SMS Banking services offer basic banking services to customers for a very little use of
energy. In 2020, a total of 7,731,981 text messages were sent by MBL in response to customer’s transaction debit or credit.
This has enabled MBL to send and its customers to get their account information by using little energy compared to the
traditional way of getting account information by visiting branches.
Million Taka
During the year 2020, our total outstanding balances on green finance stood at Taka 1,510.2 million, where during the last
year it was BDT 808.7 million.
AWARENESS STICKER
ECONOMIC IMPACT
REPORT
An Economic Impact Report (EIR) examines the effect of an event on the economy in a
specified area, ranging from a single neighborhood to the entire globe. An economic
impact analysis attempts to measure or estimate the changes in economic activities in a
specified region, caused by a specific business, organization, policy, program, project,
activity, or other economic event. The effect that an event, policy change or market
trend will have on economic factors such as interest rates, consumer confidence, stock
market activity, or unemployment. Events such as regulatory changes, supply shortages
or natural disasters can have a significant economic impact due to the way that they
affect business activities.
3,341.95
Capital Adequacy
3,068.58
2,955.16
2019
MBL is maintaining a strong capital base. Total eligible 2020
capital of the Bank stood at BDT 3,341.95 Crore (Solo
Total Eligible Capital Minimum Capital
Basis) as on December 2020 which is well above the Requirement (MCR)
minimum requirement of BDT 3,068.58 Crore as on the
same date. Capital Adequacy Ratio was 13.61% as on VALUE ADDED STATEMENT
December 2020 as compared to minimum requirement (BDT in million)
of 12.5% as per Basel III including buffer.
Particulars Dec-20 Dec-19
(BDT in crore)
Income from Banking
27,275.79 31,292.96
Services
Particulars Dec-20 Dec-19
Less: Cost of services &
-19,090.91 -20,547.04
Tier-1 2,128.45 2,009.89 Supplies
Value added by Banking
8,184.88 10,745.92
Tier-2 1,213.50 1,280.09 Services
Provision for loans &
Total Eligible Capital 3,341.95 3,289.98 (1,236.41) (3,875.25)
off – balance sheet items
Total Risk Weighted Assets Total 6,948.47 6,870.67
24,548.64 23,641.26
(RWA)
(BDT in Million)
Capital to Risk Weighted
13.61% 13.92%
Assets Ratio (CRAR) 6,948.47
6,870.67
Minimum Capital
3,068.58 2,955.16
Requirement (MCR)
Payment of Dividends
16%
15% 15%
Provide facilities for treatment Initiatives in increasing social Distributions of blankets among
through hospitals, clinics, medical wellbeing and poverty alleviation the needy & depressed people
and eye camps
Provide/render monetary and/or other Providing scholarships to poor, Promoting educational, science,
assistance/help for the rehabilitation well-deserved students social and other related charitable
of people affected by natural and activities
other disasters
(BDT in Million)
Education
Mercantile Bank Abdul Jalil Education Scholarship
Education Scholarship program is an explicit expression of MBL’s motive towards building the nation through
extending hands of assistance to the future generation of the country. In this circumstance, Mercantile Bank
Foundation launched a Scholarship program in the name and style, “Mercantile Bank Abdul Jalil Education
Scholarship” for the meritorious and poor students across the country under the category of J.S.C, S.S.C and
H.S.C. In 2020, MBL awarded scholarship worth BDT 13.10 million among 856 poor & meritorious students who
passed in 2019. The details information of the education scholarship program is as under:
2020 2019
2020 2019
Abdul Jalil Hemodialysis Unit is one of the parts of Mercantile Bank Foundation. There have a large number of
kidney failure patient at Naogaon district. But there was not available any treatment facilities in this area. So
insolvent people could not afford to come, especially, Dhaka for treatment. In this consideration Mercantile
Bank Foundation established Abdul Jalil Hemodialysis Unit at Naogaon Sadar Hospital in 2012.
Disaster Management
Blankets donation
MBL has donated 75,000 Pieces blanket to Prime Minister’s Relief and welfare fund for clod affected people as
part of Corporate Social Responsibility.
Chairman of Mercatile Bank Limited Mr. Morshed Alam, MP handed over blanket to Prime Minister’s Relief and welfare Fund.
MBL also distributed 125,000 Pieces blanket among the distressed people of the cold affected areas of the
country through its Branches.
Mercantile Bank Limited donated total amount of BDT 150.00 (One hundred fifty) million for Bangabandhu
Memorial Trust, assistance for COVID-19 affected people and Flood affected people to Prime Minister’s Relief &
Welfare Fund as part of Corporate Social Responsibility of the Bank.
Mercantile Bank Limited donated BDT 50.00 million to Bangabandhu Memorial Trust commemorating the birth centenary celebration of the
Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. A. S. M. Feroz Alam, Sponsor Director of Mercantile Bank Limited handed over the
cheque to the Honorable Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina at Gonobhaban on 06 January 2020. Finance Minister A.H.M. Mustafa Kamal, BAB’s
Chairman along with other representatives from several banks were present on the occasion.
Mr. Md. Quamrul Islam Chowdhury, MD & CEO of Mercantile Bank Limited handed over a cheque for Taka 50 million to the Prime Minister’s Relief
& Welfare Fund for flood affected people.
Mercantile Bank Limited donated an amount of Taka 50 million to the Prime Minister’s Relief Fund against Corona virus. It is initiated as a part
of Mercantile Bank’s CSR activities to Prime Minister’s activities to prevent Corona virus. Mercantile Bank’s authority handed over the check to
Bangladesh Association of Bank’s (BAB) today.
Mercantile Bank Limited donated BDT 1 million to the Society for the Welfare of Autistic Children (SWAC) as part
of Corporate Social Responsibility of the Bank.
MBL has donated BDT 0.40 Million to child Day Care Centre of Privates Banks, Motijheel Dhaka
The Arts: preserving cultural heritage and sponsoring the performing arts
Arts & Culture
Mercantile Bank always supports promotion of art and culture. As a recognized benefactor of culture, MBL
takes some non-profit initiatives every year. Cultural institutions have been donated to organize cultural events
in different times. Moreover, the Bank supports the writers, musicians and other performers in their inventive
and creative activities. As earlier, in 2020 MBL contributed to organize and celebrate different cultural and
traditional festivals.
MBL always encourages the development of games and sports of the country. In different times, the Bank
has contributed to organize a variety of traditional games and sports. In 2020, Bank contributed to different
institutions/clubs to arrange games and sports.
MBL is focused on equal importance to its customers, Mercantile Bank’s Human Resource Management Division
employees and shareholders. To hire and retain qualified is responsible for Human Resource Planning, Staffing,
human resources according to need of the Bank, is Developing and Retaining of entire workforce of the Bank.
one of the important aspects. Thus realization of talent
MBL philosophy toward Human Capital: Caring for
potentialities of employees, respecting individual worth human resources is one of our core values. MBL views its
and dignity to ensure smooth career progress as well employees as Human Capital and believes that they are
as welfare orientation in Human Resource Policy and the key components to achieve its core objectives. MBL
practice have been emphasized. Mercantile Bank Limited priorities on corporate culture, excellent pay package and
is continuing its journey with 150 branches all over the other benefits. MBL emphasizes to improve the personal
country, with 4765 dedicated workforce. skills through intensive training and developments.
HR Focuses:
Employee evaluation & Employee engagement & Work life balance Respect and Recognition
Promotion Job Satisfaction
Career Management & Succession planning in developing talent to replace executive, leadership or
MBL: There is a great opportunity for freshers as other key employees when they transfer to another role,
well as experience bankers for build-up their career leave the company, retire or die. MBL Human Resources
in Mercantile Bank Limited and in its subsidiaries. Division is the key driver in the planning of succession in
Succession planning in MBL includes the process of its different layers of position.
Main focus of MBL Human Resource Planning is systematically reviewing human resources requirement to ensure that
the required number of workforce with the required skills is available as and when needed. Main indicators of MBL
Human Resource Planning are:
Main focus of MBL Human Resource Planning is systematically reviewing human resources requirement to ensure that
the required number of workforce with the required skills is available as and when needed. Main indicators of MBL
Human Resource Planning are:
MBL Human Resource Recruitment and 7. Specific Competency Training: Various operational
Selection Process training is arranged to build up necessary
competencies and to gain operational Excellencies.
MBL Management is committed to provide equal
8. MBL Employees’ Performance Appraisal: which
employment opportunity to all as well as in identifying the
includes-
unique strengths of each individual which brings to the
roles they carry out and the self development. •• Recognize the efforts and contribution of
current staff.
MBL Human Resource Development Strategy:
•• Reward staff directly linked to performance.
1. Orientation for fresh employees: MBL HRD arranges
orientation program for fresh recruited workforce. •• Motivate staff to improved performance.
2. Product Training: The product training is provided •• Orientation of staff towards goal achievement.
like deposit product training, loan product training, •• Attract quality employees with an effective
and product operational training to help the related performance management system.
staff to learn more about the products those are
providing by the Bank. EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT
3. Skill training: The Bank provides a lot of skill related The main purpose of Human Resource Management is to
training e.g. credit workshop, sales and negotiation create and to keep balance between the Bank’s mission,
skills, project management, etc. to enhance skill of vission and the interests of the employees. HRD’s activities
the staff in particular aspects. always ensure that:
4. On job training: Staff members are continuously •• Skilled people are available in the Bank to meet
involved in the learning process in the form of on-job forecast work demands.
training. Thus a lot of on-job training opportunities and
•• The Bank’s structure provides with opportunity for
job rotation to increase staff’s exposure are providing.
appropriate career development.
5. Self-learning: The bank provides various opportunities
•• Relevant workforce data is readily available to inform
for employees self-learning such as study leave, management for decision making.
provides financial rewards for Banking Diploma,
CDCS, CSDG, CAMS and various professional MBL always emphasizes on safe and healthy working
certifications. environment. The Bank always emphasizes on the safety,
wellbeing of its staff and communities.
6. Management Development Training and conference:
In this training program, the employees are Our fight against COVID-19
given strategic perspectives and business goals,
management goals and patron focus abilities to The COVID-19 pandemic is causing an unprecedented
better understand and manage their jobs. disruption to the world economy. The pandemic has also
1. Establishing Coronavirus Front Desk at entrance of 18. Medical Retainer had to attend the office for 03
Head Office. days in a week to help our officials for any health
assistance in this crisis moment.
2. Ensuring using of Hand Sanitizer while entry.
19. Bank has taken the following measures for quick
3. Checking body temperature of everybody before recovery of the infected employees:
entering Head Office.
a) Our Medical Retainer maintained regular
4. Rationing visitors entry into Head Office. communications with the infected employees
for medical support.
5. Ensuring Premise Disinfection / Deep Cleaning:
Especially door handles, table tops, keypads of ATM b) The Quick Response Team has followed up
booths etc is doing in a regular basis. their health condition time to time. The Quick
Response also sent food for them in their critical
6. Attendance / Access Control: All Offices were time.
advised to maintain Register Book for attendance
c) Every COVID-19 infected employees have got a
purpose during this time.
fruit basket as a gift from the MD & CEO of the
7. Head Office Floor Doors was kept open during the Bank.
office hours. d) A policy was included in welfare fund for financial
8. Providing gloves & Masks, Hand Wash/ Sanitizer to all support of COVID-19 infected employees.
employees.
At present almost all of the COVID-19 infected employees’
9. Sanitization for Bank Vehicles. health condition are stable and tested negative for
Coronavirus. Tk.1.50 crore was already disbursed as
10. Food or any other external delivery by vendors to the
financial support for the COVID-19 infected employees of
employees in Bank’s Head Office was banned. the Bank.
11. Detection of any Corona Virus affected/exposed
Strategic Focus
Official(s)/Staff(s):
Mercantile Bank believes that human resources are main
In case of detection of any Coronavirus affected official(s)/
catalysts. Main strategic focus of Bank’s HR Division is
Staff(s), he or she will be sent to Quarantine Leave.
empowering business and its people who drive it. Hire,
And the employees who already associated with
Train, Retain of employees are our motto. MBL’s Human
him was sent for quarantine leave. Moreover, Head Resource Management strategy is related with goals,
of Divisions/ Regional Heads/Branches keep close mission and vision of the Bank.
contact with them over phone and they can join
office after getting medical clearance from the The Bank’s aim is to create an environment where
competent authority. Human Resources Division employees stay motivated, empowered and feel
recognized for their works. In 2020, the Bank recruited a
ensured the compliance.
good number of new employees. We started 2020 with
12. Official Correspondence through Email and File positive changes to our socio-economic landscape and
Share rather sending hard copies. renewed hope for higher levels of inclusive growth.
Performance Appraisal in MBL is a part of career •• Provide good health coverage for all employees
development which consists of regular reviews •• Encourage employee training, workshops, and
of employee performance. Other aspects are education
considered, such as organizational citizenship behavior,
accomplishments, potential for future improvement,
•• Team-Building Exercises
strengths and weaknesses, etc. Performance Appraisal Respect and Recognition
has been conducted annually through obtaining
Annual Confidential Report (ACR). MBL will move to MBL respects the rights of employees and believes
Key Performance Indicator [KPI] based performance in providing them a safe and conducive working
measurement of the employees soon. environment. MBL endeavors to provide satisfaction with
working conditions and remunerations, heal and safety,
Employee evaluation & rewards in MBL opportunity to contribute to society.
MBL declares promotion every year for eligible Officers Fostering health and safety in MBL
and Executives which motivates, inspires and helps to
develop themselves for greater achievement of the 1. Neat and clean work place
individual and organizational goals. Promotions are made 2. Green Banking
on the basis of “Merit - Cum- Seniority”.
3. Proper cooling system.
Work life balance 4. Ensuring pure drinking water
MBL always concern for maintaining proper work life 5. Leave plan of the employees
balance. Both employees themselves and the Bank
6. In house Medical treatment
contribute to maintain work life balance.
7. No excess pressure of works
•• Employees complete their assigned job in time
8. First Aid Box
•• MBL provides Maternity leave to female employees
with medical allowance 9. Day care center for the employees children.
6. Diversity of employees according to Designation, 8. Year wise financial assistance to employees from
Female & Male 2020 welfare fund
10 First Assistant Vice President 29 176 205 9. Year wise financial assistance to outsources
employees from welfare fund:
11 Principal Officer 48 202 250
7. Employee position by Gender in MBL in 2020 10. Employee training related statistics in 2020:
Experience Bankers 17 17 10
89%
Contractual 15 12 8
BDT in million
DEPOSITS PER
EMPLOYEE
101.02
LOANS AND ADVANCES/INVESTMENT
PER EMPLOYEE
102.55
OPERATING PROFIT
PER EMPLOYEE
1.63
TOTAL VALUE OF HUMAN CAPITAL
AS PER PRESENT VALUE OF FUTURE
18,589.79
EARNINGS MODEL
(LEV AND SCHWARTZ)
Human Resources Management Division •• To visualize the vision & objectives of the Bank.
Outlook 2021 •• Optimum utilization of human resources of the Bank.
MBL strongly believes that “Our employees are our asset”. As •• Completion of HR Automation and software up-
all we know, COVID 19 hit the world economy severely and gradation.
squeezed the growth drastically. Even in this challenging •• Succession planning to create future leaders for the Bank.
environment, Mercantile Bank has given promotion 214 •• Broaden appropriate training and learning program
employees, recruited several senior experienced bankers to upgrade the human resources of the Bank in a
and expanded its business by inaugurating MBL Islamic global standard through using digital platform.
Banking Windows, MBL Agent Banking Outlets, Digital •• To implement KPI [Key Performance Indicators]
Banking Services, MBL Asset Management Limited. Main based performance evaluation for all employees.
outlook of HRD 2021 will be as follows:
MBL has entered into 2021 with a more positive outlook.
•• HRD will remain attentive to develop inter-personnel MBL HRD believes that all employees may contribute to
skill of each employee. the strong growth track of the Bank to survive strongly.
RESPONDING TO
COVID-19 CHALLENGES
24/7 Support of a Full Formation of ‘Quick Moral Support from Financial support for
Time Doctor. Response Team’ MD & CEO by giving COVID -19 affected
for fighting against a fruit baskets to Employees & Staff (Both
COVID-19. COVID-19 tested positive Hospitalization and
employees. isolation.
Special Incentive given Leave during isolation Minimum staff deployed By Rotation Office.
for Employees & Staff for period not deducted for customer services
COVID-19 as per directive from employees’ as per Bangladesh Bank
of the Bangladesh Bank. personal allocation. Instruction.
•• 417 employees.
Total Fruit baskets distributed to
•• Provided Financial Supports to 344 permanent employees & 32 support staff for being COVID-19 infected.
Disinfection activities at MBL office premises Temperature assessment and sanitization activities Awareness sticker
Arranged training Prepared the guidelines Prepared & distributed 4 Conducted survey on 10
program through for “Customer Services booklets to the branches: Islamic Banking windows
Mercantile Bank Training and Compliant I. Code of Conduct in respect of Customer
Institute (MBTI) for the Management” Service.
II. Customer Charter
officials of the branches
for hassle free/smooth III. Service Standard
Customer Services and IV. Customer
Complaint Management Awareness Program
efficiently
MBL organized a day long training course titled “Customer Service and Complaint Management on 10.02.2020. Md. Quamrul Islam Chowdhury, Managing
Director & CEO of the bank, inaugurated the training.
Customer Charter
MBL has designed its “Customer Charter” to make the Customer Charter are available on request to all
conscious the customers about their general rights, customers at all branches, own ATM booths and at MBL's
obligations, grievance approach process and thereby web site: http://www.mblbd.com.
help customers taking their own decision. Copies of
a. MBL publishes or declares b. MBL arranges meeting, c. During the year 2020, MBL
customers alert and seminar, workshop or any provided training program
precautionary message, other non-formal programs to its 119 employees in title
guidelines etc. on products periodically to convey of “maximizing
and services time to time awareness message and Customer Satisfaction
through brochures, leaflets alert tips to the customers
and advertisement in relating to banking products
communication channels and services.
on general banking, on
Internet banking, on loan and
advances, on local and foreign
remittances etc.
Customer may easily raise their complaints to our dedicated desk Central Customer Services & Complaints Management
Cell (CCS & CMS), Head Office physically or the following email address:complaint@mblbd.com
MARKET
PERFORMANCE
The capital market of Bangladesh is considered have undertaken a good number of initiatives
to be one of the emerging markets in the to meet Bangladesh’s development financing
context of the global financial system. The requirements with a particular focus on
market has immense potential for country’s developing long term infrastructure financing
industrialization, development of infrastructure
in particular and economic growth in general. The and strengthening financial stability through
extent of volatility in the capital market is more promotion of capital market. After taking
pronounced in Bangladesh than elsewhere in necessary steps Bangladesh Capital Market
the world. The government and the Bangladesh witnessed ups & down trend throughout the
Securities and Ex-change Commission (BSEC) year in 2020.
Investor - Relationship Capital Value Building Process
Reporting Transparency
Mercantile Bank Limited is listed in Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) and Chattagram Stock Exchange (CSE) since 2004.
Stock exchange code for Mercantile Bank Limited share is “MERCANBANK”.
Shareholders’ Information
MBL’s investor base currently comprises of 984,016,217 voting shares distributed among sponsor/director, general public,
institutions and a few foreign investors as given below. The total number of shareholders is 23,080. In 2019 whereas last
year total number of shareholders was 24,435.
Analysis of Shareholders
Stock Detailed
Year End Closing Price on December 31, 2020 is Tk. 12.70 DSE Trading Days in 2020: 208
Market Share
(Amount in Million)
Year 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Market Capitalization 12,497.01 11,433.33 14,668.56 20,489.42 11,161.32 7,909.01
20,489.42
14,668.56
12,497.01
11,433.33 11,161.32
7,909.01
Monthly Highest & Lowest Price in Taka in CSE Monthly Highest & Lowest Price in Taka in DSE
13.5
13.5
13.6
13.8
13.3
13.2
13.5
12.9
12.9
12.7
12.8
12.8
13.1
12.9
12.8
13
12.7
11.9
11.8
12.2
10.6
10.6
12.1
12
11.6
12
12
11.6
11.7
11.2
11.4
11.6
11.3
11
11.5
11.4
10.6
10.6
10.6
9.9
10.6
10.6
10.6
10
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Highest Lowest Highest Lowest
a) Parent or Subsidiary or Associated Companies and other related parties (name-wise details) : Nil
b) Directors, Chief Executive Officer, Company Secretary, Chief Financial Officer, Head of Internal
Audit & Compliance and their spouses and minor children (name-wise details);
Name of the Directors, their spouse & As at December 31, 2020 As at December 31, 2019
SL
minor children Shares held % Shares held %
i. Directors
Morshed Alam, MP 24,506,619 2.49% 23,339,638 2.49%
1 Spouse: Bilkis Nahar 334,623 0.03% 318,689 0.03%
Minor Children : Nil Nil Nil Nil
Al-haj Akram Hossain (Humayun) 21,357,210 2.17% 20,340,200 2.17%
2 Spouse: Ferdousi Begum 2,461,832 0.25% 2,344,602 0.25%
Minor Children : Nil Nil Nil Nil
M. Amanullah 24,241,164 2.46% 23,086,824 2.46%
3 Spouse: Tazneen Aman 1,100,000 0.11% 377,000 0.04%
Minor Children : Nil Nil Nil Nil
Md. Anwarul Haque 22,181,134 2.25% 21,124,890 2.25%
4 Spouse: Nargis Anwar 2,041,933 0.21% 1,944,699 0.21%
Minor Children : Nil Nil Nil Nil
A.S.M. Feroz Alam 30,807,198 3.13% 29,340,189 3.13%
5 Spouse: Yoko Inamori Nil Nil Nil Nil
Minor Children : Nil Nil Nil Nil
Md. Abdul Hannan 22,496,873 2.29% 21,425,595 2.29%
6 Spouse: Israt Jahan 3,055,220 0.31% 2,909,734 0.31%
Minor Children : Nil Nil Nil Nil
A.K.M. Shaheed Reza 48,384,697 4.92% 47,509,237 5.07%
7 Spouse: Zobeda Begum 253,128 0.03% 241,075 0.03%
Minor Children : Nil Nil Nil Nil
Md. Nasiruddin Choudhury 19,734,107 2.01% 18,794,389 2.01%
8 Spouse: Khaleda Shahzadi 492,947 0.05% 469,474 0.05%
Minor Children : Nil Nil Nil Nil
Al-haj Mosharref Hossain 23,552,881 2.39% 22,431,316 2.39%
9 Spouse: Feroza Begum 3,118,325 0.32% 2,969,834 0.32%
Minor Children : Nil Nil Nil Nil
M.A. Khan Belal 19,756,537 2.01% 18,815,751 2.01%
10 Spouse: Morzina Khan Monzu 432,088 0.04% 411,513 0.04%
Minor Children : Nil Nil Nil Nil
Dr. Md. Rezaul Kabir Nil Nil Nil Nil
11 Spouse: Dr. Ismat Rahman Nil Nil Nil Nil
Minor Children : Nil Nil Nil Nil
c) Executives [top 5 (five) salaried employees of the company, other than the Directors, Chief
Executive Officer, Company Secretary, Chief Financial Officer and Head of Internal Audit]
d) Shareholders holding ten percent (10%) or Year wise summary of unclaimed Cash Dividend
more voting interest in the company (name-
wise details): Nil Sl. No. Year Unclaimed Cash Dividend (Tk.)
1 2003-2011 1,856,099.11
2 2012 4,564,215.11
Dividend Distribution Policy 3 2013 14,338,115.25
4 2014 8,921,056.60
As per BSEC Directive No. BSEC/CMRRCD/2021-386/03 5 2015 8,957,537.45
Dated: 14 January 2021, Dividend Distribution Policy has
6 2016 10,179,505.54
been discussed in note 2.10.7 to the financial statements
of Mercantile Bank Limited. 7 2017 10,482,128.73
8 2018 19,128.79
Unclaimed Dividend 9 2019 10,884,376.04
Following tables show unclaimed (Cash &Stock) dividend
Total amount 70,202,162.61
up to 2019:
Market share
5.11%
1.90% 2.18%
1.72% 1.84%
-0.95%
Country Growth MBL Growth MBL Market MBL Market Country Growth MBL Growth MBL Market MBL Market
(2020 Over 2019) (2020 Over 2019) sahre 2020 sahre 2019 (2020 Over 2019) (2020 Over 2019) sahre 2020 sahre 2019
Annual Report 2020 and other information about MBL may be accessed on MBL’s website www.mblbd.com. MBL
provides copies of Annual Reports to the Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission (BSEC), Bangladesh Bank,
Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) and Chittagong Stock Exchange (CSE) for their reference. Respectable stakeholders may
read them at their public reference room or library.
Shareholders’ Inquiries
Share Department
Mercantile Bank Limited
Head Office
61 Dilkusha Commercial Area
Dhaka-1000
PABX: 02 9559333 Ext. 209
Email: share@mblbd.com
Shareholder’s Perspective
Communicate to
Queries/ Review all concerned shareholder
MBL's redress system deals with the Complaints/ quarries and after redressal by
grievance raise by give feedback
following: shareholder accordingly
share department
Employees’ Perspective
MBL Shareholders redressal process:
Employees are the Bank’s principal resource, human
capital. We’re committed to providing our employees with a
Investor/shareholder grievances must be
comfortable work environment to enrich their productivity.
handled with respect and in a timely manner.
We have different Grievance Resolution Policy and Women
Communicate to the shareholders for Anti-Harassment Policy to address problematic problems in
collection of the dividend payment. the workplace and create a healthy and gender responsive
Revalidate the dividend warrants upon working environment. Our Department of Human Resources
demand. takes the necessary steps to redress if any adverse situation
Correction of bank account details while arises. We did not receive any substantial complaints about
sending dividends through BEFTN system our employees in 2020.
It is our immense pleasure to present the Corporate Governance Report of Mercantile Bank Limited (MBL) on behalf of
the Board of Directors for the year ended December 31, 2020.
At Mercantile Bank Limited, our commitment to corporate governance is a journey of continuous prudent as well as
timely improvements towards achieving the highest standards of governance by taking into account the developments
in the regulatory, business and internal workplace environments alike. This stance of our Board, Management and all the
employees across the Bank enables us to ensure that the organization carries out its business in a responsible manner
leading to long-term sustainability of the Bank. Our take on governance which is a one beyond a mere ticking of boxes
is showcased by this report.
The report portrays how the Board of MBL discharged their governance duties effectively with meticulous compliance
of applicable regulatory framework during the year under review. In this regard, the key Corporate Governance rules
applying to MBL are the Corporate Governance Code Notification No BSEC/CMRRCD/2006-158/207/Admin/80 dated
3 June, 2018 issued by Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission (BSEC) in exercise of the power conferred by
section 2CC of the Securities and Exchange Ordinance, 1969 (XVII of 1969), BRPD Circular no. 11 dated October 27, 2013;
issued by Bangladesh Bank, Bangladesh Secretarial Standards (BSS) issued by the Institute of Chartered Secretaries
of Bangladesh (ICSB) and the global best practices applicable for Banks. The said compliances are also reviewed and
certified by the independent auditors, M/s. Suraiya Parveen & Associates, Chartered Secretaries, Financial & Management
Consultants and opined through Certificate of Compliance to the Shareholders as per requirement of BSEC guidelines.
However, the Corporate Governance Report along with the compliance status is enclosed with our Annual Report 2020.
In addition, the report demonstrates the overall responsibilities of Board which include setting the MBL’s strategies,
overseeing, and supporting management in their day-to-day running of the business, performance monitoring and
being safeguard interest of shareholders.
Our aim is to raise corporate governance standards to a level that is at par with global standards and ultimately contribute
to the development of Bangladesh economy. Hence, we continue to refine our corporate governance policies in a
continuous manner and looks to benchmark the best practices followed by national and international organization and
regulatory bodies.
We welcome engagement with our stakeholders and look forward to your valuable feedback in order to continue our
commitment to further improve on our corporate governance philosophy on a continuing basis.
Sincerely,
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
REPORT
Four Pillars of MBL’s Corporate Governance ensure and achieve excellence through professionalism,
social responsiveness, sound business practices
MBL’s philosophy on Corporate Governance is to bestow and optimum efficiency. This in turn enables MBL to
a high standard of accountability, fairness, transparency maintain a high level of business ethics to maximize the
and independence for performance at all levels and to shareholders’ value and to protect their interest.
Approval Appointment
Shareholders External Audittor
Bangladesh Bank
Risk Management
Company Secretary (CS) Board Audit Cell Executive Committee Audit Committee
Committee
• Human Resources Division Chief Risk DMD Chief Small Business Chief Anti Money Chief Operating Chief Financial
• Treasury Division (Front Office) Officer Officer (CSBO) Laundering & Officer (COO) & Officer (CFO)
(CRO) Compliance Officer Head of ICCD
• Corporate Affairs Division
(CAMLCO)
• MBL Training Institute
1.1 MBL’s Policy on Appointment of Directors •• Approving the strategic direction of the Bank;
All the Directors except independent Director and the •• Appointing and determining the duration,
CEO were elected by the shareholders of the company remuneration of the MD & CEO;
and the CEO is appointed by the Board of Directors
with the approval of the Bangladesh Bank. Independent
•• Evaluating the performance of the MD & CEO;
Director is appointed by the Board and approved by the •• Succession planning for the Board, MD & CEO and
shareholders in the AGM. Bank’s Top Management Team,
MBL always complies with the direction of the regulatory •• Determining Bank’s dividend policy and capital
authorities regarding the appointment of Directors. structure;
Directors are appointed in compliance with BRPD Circular
no. 11 dated October 27, 2013 issued by Bangladesh •• Approving Bank’s risk management strategy,
Bank, Corporate Governance Code Notification No framework and monitoring their effectiveness;
BSEC/CMRRCD/2006-158/207/Admin/80 dated 3 June,
2018 issued by Bangladesh Securities and Exchange
•• Considering the social, ethical and environmental
impact as part of strategy formulation.
Commission (BSEC), relevant provisions/clauses of
Companies Act, 1994, Bank Company Act, 1991 (amended 1.1.2 Code of Conduct for the Board of Directors
up to 2018), Articles of Association of the Bank and
other applicable regulatory frameworks. With regards to The Board of Directors follows a code of conduct which
nomination, removal and casual vacancy of the Directors, was adopted to provide guidance to Directors to perform
Bank follows all relevant rules and regulations of the their duties in an honest, responsible and business like
respective regulatory bodies. The members of the Board manner and within the scope of their authority, has said
are elected each year in the Annual General Meeting for in the laws of country as well as Memorandum and
(AGM) by the Shareholders of the Bank. Articles of Association of the Bank.
1.1.1 Roles and Responsibilities of MBL’s Board of 1.1.3 Retirement and Re-election of Directors
Directors
According to Section 91(2) of the Companies Act 1994
The business and affairs of the Bank are managed under and clause 106, 107, and 108 of the Articles of Association
the direction and oversight of the Board, which also has of the Bank, 04 Directors retired before the 21st Annual
the responsibility to periodically review and approve the General Meeting (AGM) held on June 24, 2020 and all
overall strategies, business, organization and significant of the retiring Directors were eligible for re-election as
policies of the Bank. The Board also sets the Bank’s core Director at the AGM.
values, adopts proper standards to ensure that Bank
operates with integrity, and complies with the relevant S l .
Name of Directors Mode of Change
rules and regulations. No.
1 Mr. M. Amanullah Retired and Re-elected
Key responsibilities in summary are: 2 Mr. A.K.M. Shaheed Reza Retired and Re-elected
•• Overseeing the sound and prudent management of 3 Al-haj Mosharref Hossain Retired and Re-elected
the Bank; 4 Mr. A.S.M. Feroz Alam Retired and Re-elected
Non-executive Director Non-executive independent Director The Board of MBL has structured and operated in such a
Executive Director (Ex officio MD & CEO) way so that it can meet its strategic objectives efficiently.
Composition Structure
Diversity Strong & ethical leadership
Broad range of skills & experience Three sub-committee
Appropriate balance of independence
MBL’S
BOARD
Boardroom Dynamics EFFECTIVENESS Governance Practices
Open dialogues & debates Oversight of Management
performance
Access to management & Board/Management
information Focus succession planning
on reputation Candid self-evaluations
1.4 Independence of non-executive Directors None of the Directors of the Board, except the Managing
from day to day operations Director & Chief Executive Officer, directly get involved
in the supervision of Senior Management Team or any
All Directors are responsible for bringing independent other executive duties and day-to-day operations of
judgment on issues of strategy, performance, resources MBL; rather, they provide their strategic direction and
and standard of business conduct. Non-Executive guidance to the management in the meeting of the
Directors are responsible for providing independent Board and its committees.
judgment on the proposals made by the Managing
Director & Chief Executive Officer.
252 Mercantile Bank Limited
Corporate Governance
1.5 Different position of the Chairman and the Board of Directors subject to obtaining permission from
Chief Executive Officer Bangladesh Bank.
The functional responsibilities of the Chairman of the 1.6 Roles and responsibilities of the Chairman
Board and of the Managing Director & CEO are kept
separate and independent of each other. The Chairman The Board elects one of the Non-executive Directors as
of the Bank is elected by the Directors of the Bank and Chairman. Present Chairman is Mr. Morshed Alam, MP
the Managing Director & CEO is appointed by the who became Chairman on July 04, 2019.
1.6.1 Independence of Independent Directors reviewed as part of the Board’s annual assessment. In
addition, evaluation of the Board also takes place at the
Mercantile Bank complied with relevant guidelines of AGM by the Shareholders.
Bangladesh Bank circulars, rules and regulations of the
Bank Companies Act, 1991 (amended up to 2018) and 1.8 Annual Evaluation of the Managing Director
guidelines of Bangladesh Securities and Exchange & CEO by the Board
Commission regarding composition of its Board of
Directors. While appointing new Directors Mercantile Bank Managing Director & CEO’s performance is evaluated
emphasizes the mix of knowledge, skills, experience and annually through aligning with business strategies of
perception. The Directors are elected by the shareholders MBL. Targets are set at the beginning of every financial
in AGM. In case of nomination, removal, casual vacancy year by the Board which is in line with the short- medium-
and alternate Directors, Mercantile Bank follows all and long-term objectives of MBL. Then performance is
relevant rules and regulations. The Bank’s non-executive evaluated at the end of financial year. The CEO is also
Directors are independent of management and free from evaluated on an annual basis and is also given Key
day to day business of the bank. Performance Indicators (KPI’s) for the years ahead.
MBL Board of Directors clearly defined and approved
1.7 Annual Appraisal of the Board’s Performance the roles, responsibilities and duties of Chief Executive
Officer (CEO).
The Board members have always taken decisions that
have benefitted the Bank as a whole and they have At the end of each financial year, the Board evaluates the
always performed their duties accordingly. The Board set targets and the actual performance Key evaluation
conducts an annual assessment of the performance indicators for CEO as well as Management i.e. Profitability,
and effectiveness of the Board as a whole and of its Yearly budget achievement, NPL ratio, Return on Equity,
Committees and individual Directors. Performance of Return on Assets, Earning per Share, Capital Adequacy
each Committee of the Board is initially discussed and Ratio, CAMELS Rating etc. are the common ones which
reviewed within each Committee and then subsequently are reviewed by Board of Directors on monthly basis.
No. of Directors
Skill Category Explanation
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Entrepreneurship,
Being successful entrepreneurs and
Business Leadership &
industrial undertaking
Development
Development and oversight of
Strategy
execution of strategic objectives
Financial services Corporate, Retail and SME banking
Experience experience
Accounting, internal and external
reporting, audit, capital markets
Financial Acumen
and funding, able to assess the
effectiveness of financial controls
Oversight of risk frameworks and
Risk Management practices which identify and manage
key risks
Development of and investment in IT
Information
infrastructure, adaptation to digital
Technology change and innovation
Corporate
Governance Commitment to the highest standards
and systems of governance
1.10.1 Length of Professional Experience independent judgment to bear on the issues and
decisions at hand.
All members of MBL’s Board are extensively accomplished
in their respective fields and have professional experience 2.0 Board Committee
of over 30 years.
To increase efficiency and allow deeper focus in specific
1.11 Board meeting areas, Board established following three specialized
Board committees in line with BRPD Circular No. 11 dated
The Board normally meets on monthly basis, and the
27 October, 2013;
meeting dates are scheduled well in advance to enable
the Directors to plan ahead. When required, the Board i. Executive Committee
meet on ad hoc basis to consider urgent matters. ii. Audit Committee and
Mercantile Bank as per requirement of BSEC conduct
Board Meetings and record the minutes of the meetings iii. Risk Management Committee.
as well as keep the required books and records in line
The committees are created and mandated by the Board.
with the provisions of the relevant Bangladesh Secretarial
Each committee has specified roles and responsibilities
Standards (BSS) as adopted by Institute of Chartered
that set out in line with Bangladesh Bank, Bangladesh
Secretaries of Bangladesh (ICSB).
Securities and Exchange Commission (BSEC) and other
In addition, the Board considers strategic matters at each regulatory guidelines.
Board meeting, the Board also discusses our strategic
plan and approves Bank’s overall strategic direction on an 2.1 Executive Committee
annual basis.
The Executive Committee (EC) of the Board of MBL has
The Board also conducts a half year review of Bank’s been formed with the members of the Board to continue
strategy. The Board conducts workshops on specific the urgent and daily or routine works between the intervals
subjects relevant to our business throughout the year. of two Board meetings. Executive Committee performs
Board meetings are characterized by robust exchanges according to their terms of reference determined by the
of views, with Directors bringing their experience and Board of Directors.
i. Members of the committee has been nominated by the Board of Directors from themselves;
ii. The executive committee has been comprised of following 07 (Seven) members;
iii. Company secretary of the Bank is the secretary of the Executive Committee.
iv. All members of the audit committee of the Board The Audit Committee established terms and guidelines
of MBL are “financially literate” and they have so that it could function effectively and smoothly. These
extensive knowledge and expertise in the field terms and guidelines were created to define the roles and
of Finance, Banking, Management, Economics, responsibilities of the Audit Committee. The Committee
Accounting and Law. is also empowered to investigate/enquiry employees and
retain external counsel when required.
Our Independent Director, Dr. Md. Rezaul Kabir was
appointed as an Independent Director of Mercantile Bank Members are Non-Executive Directors
Limited in September 2020. He is an Associate Professor
of Finance and Coordinator of the MBA Program at the All members of the Audit Committee are Non-executive
Institute of Business Administration (IBA), University Directors. No executive of the Bank is eligible to become a
of Dhaka. Before that he was the Coordinator of IBA’s member of the Audit Committee. In addition, no member
Executive MBA Program. He was awarded both his MSc of Executive Committee has been nominated as the
and PhD degrees by Aston University, United Kingdom. member of the Audit Committee.
He completed his doctoral degree under the prestigious
‘Commonwealth Scholarship and Fellowship Plan’. He has Head of Internal Control & Compliance Division’s
successfully undertaken consultancy assignments on a Access to Audit Committee
wide range of management issues. A few of his clients
MBL’s ICCD has a broad scope of work to investigate at
include Skills for Employment Investment Program (SEIP),
all levels. Audit Unit under ICCD is independent from
Ministry of Finance; Access to Information (a2i) Program,
the Management with a direct access to the Board of
Prime Minister’s Office; Police Reform Program (PRP),
Directors and the Audit Committee of the Board. ICCD
Ministry of Home Affairs.
has the authority to propose initiatives and changes
He worked as a seasonal lecturer at Aston University, directly to the Board of Directors. Accordingly, The Board
United Kingdom for almost two years. He was also a of Directors formulates policy for the Bank.
Visiting Scholar at Queen’s University Belfast, United
Kingdom. He has been relentless in his pursuit to remain Recommendation for appointment of External
up-to-date with the latest knowledge and research in his Auditors
field and has participated in many training programs,
The Audit Committee does an extensive review on the
workshops and conferences in different countries around
audit work done by the auditors after the audited financial
the world.
statements have been signed. The Audit Committee
Terms of Reference (ToR) for Audit Committee evaluates the performance of auditors extensively and
ensures that there were no threats to independence or
The ToR of the Audit Committee of MBL has been any other issues with the auditors. The Audit Committee
specified in line with the provisions of BRPD Circular scrutinizes the applications of the auditors and
No. 11 dated 27 October 2013 issued by Bangladesh recommends for appointment/reappointment of auditors
Bank, Corporate Governance Code Notification No for the next year.
Meetings of the Audit Committee to committee members well in advance before each
meeting;
•• The Audit Committee has conducted 8 (eight)
meetings during the year 2020 and has detailed
•• All decisions/observations of the committee are
noted in minutes and
discussions and reviewed session with the Head of
ICC, Head of Internal Audit, External Auditors regarding •• The Audit Committee instructed the management to
their findings, observations and suggestions with follow those suggestions and monitored accordingly
corrective measures on the related areas and on other from time to time.
issues of Bank affairs that need improvement;
Roles and Responsibilities of Audit Committee
•• The quorum of the meeting of the Audit Committee
is constituted in presence of either two members or In compliance with BRPD Circular No. 11 dated 27 October
two third of the members of the Audit Committee, 2013 issued by Bangladesh Bank, Corporate Governance
whichever is higher, where presence of an Code Notification No BSEC/CMRRCD/2006-158/207/
independent Director is a must;
Admin/80 dated 3 June, 2018 issued by Bangladesh
•• To ensure active participation and contribution by Securities and Exchange Commission (BSEC), the role of
the members, a detailed memorandum is distributed Audit Committee of the Board of MBL is following:
Others Financial
Reporting
AUDIT
Compliance COMMITTEE Internal
Audit
ROLE
External Internal
Audit Control
Audit Committee Role on Financial Reporting including approval of the Internal Audit and
Compliance Plan and reviewing of the Internal
•• Overseeing the financial reporting process;
Audit and Compliance Report;
•• Reviewing the audited financial statements with
•• Reviewing the adequacy of internal audit function;
management and the external auditors to ensure
that the financial statements are fairly presented in •• Guiding and reviewing “Internal Audit Process and
conformity with the accounting standards set by the Procedure”;
regulatory authority in all material aspects;
•• Monitoring whether internal audit working
•• Meeting with management and the external auditors independently from the management;
to review the
financial statements before their
•• Reviewing the activities and organizational structure
finalization;
of the internal audit function and ensure that no
•• Discussing with management the MBL’s major financial unjustified restrictions or limitations are made;
risk exposures and the steps that management has
•• Reviewing whether the findings and
taken to monitor and control such exposures;
recommendations made by the internal auditors are
•• Guiding Bank’s management in view of optimum duly considered by the management or not;
usage and allocation of financial resources.
•• Encompasses the examination and evaluation of the
adequacy and effectiveness of MBL system of internal
Audit Committee Role on Internal Audit
controls, risk management procedures, governance
•• Monitoring Internal Audit and Compliance processes and the quality of performance in carrying
process to ensure that it is adequately resourced, out assigned responsibilities
1. Ensuring effective coordination of external responsible that the independence of the external
audit function: It is important that there is open auditors is not comprised under any circumstance.
communication between the auditor and the
audit committee to ensure the best use of their 5. Recommending external auditor for appointment/
resources. This communication also aids in reappointment: The Audit Committee does an
assessing the auditor’s performance. The quality extensive review on the audit work done by the
of communications also provides opportunities to auditors after the audited financial statements
assess the auditor’s performance. The auditors should have been signed. The Audit Committee evaluates
correspond with the audit committee as noteworthy the auditors on a very detailed level, and ensures
issues develop. Such communications will emphasis that there were no threats to independence or any
other issues with the auditors. The Audit Committee
on the key accounting or auditing issues that, in
scrutinizes the applications of the auditors and
the auditor’s finding, give rise to a greater risk of
recommends for appointment/reappointment for
material misstatement of the financial statements,
the next year/AGM.
as well as any questions or concerns of the Audit
Committee. Through proper communication, the Involvement of Audit committee in selecting
Audit Committee ensures the effective coordination appropriate accounting policies
of the external audit function.
The Audit Committee shall support the Board of Directors
2. Ensuring independence of external auditors: in certifying that the financial statements reflect a
The auditor of MBL must be independent. Audit true and fair view of the company and is maintaining a
committee is familiar with the statutory and good supervising system within the Bank. The Board
regulatory independence requirements for auditors. delegates the duty to the Audit Committee to decide
The technical competency of the auditor alone is on the appropriate accounting policies that are in line
not appropriate to ensure a high-quality audit. The with applicable accounting standards like International
auditor also must exercise a high level of objectivity Accounting Standards (IAS) and International Financial
and professional skepticism. The Audit Committee’s Reporting Standards (IFRS), as per requirements
interactions with the auditor during the audit provide under Financial Reporting Act, 2015 and circulars,
numerous opportunities to evaluate whether the guidelines, policies, notifications and requirements
auditor demonstrated integrity, objectivity and from Bangladesh Bank and Bangladesh Securities and
professional skepticism. Exchange Commission (BSEC) as well as other regulatory
authorities. After choosing the appropriate accounting
3. Reviewing the external auditors’ findings in policies, the Audit Committee recommends the Board
order to be satisfied that appropriate action is concerning implementation of the selected accounting
being taken: There are many reviews that happen guidelines. The Board subsequently accepts the selected
throughout the entire process during the Audit accounting policies for implementation.
Committee meetings held. The Audit Committee
extensively reviews all findings of the external Audit committee’s involvement in the review of
auditors and ensures that management is informed annual and interim financial reports
and is taking action for resolving any discrepancies.
Before the financial statements are signed, the audit In compliance with the Condition-5 of Corporate
Governance Code Notification No BSEC/
committee reviews all the findings and ensures that
CMRRCD/2006-158/207/Admin/80 dated 3 June,
they are satisfied with the actions that management
2018 issued by Bangladesh Securities and Exchange
has taken.
Commission (BSEC) Corporate Governance guideline
4. Reviewing and approving non-audit work assigned of BSEC, the Audit Committee reviews along with the
to the external auditor and ensuring that such management, the quarterly and half yearly financial
work does not compromise the independence statements before submission to the Board for approval.
of the external auditor: External auditors should The Audit Committee always ensures that the financial
not carry out work that does not relate directly to statements reflect a true and fair view of the company
the discharge of audit functions, if it would impair and analyzes the financials for any discrepancies.
the auditors’ independence, or might give rise to
Reliability of management information used for
a reasonable perception that their independence
computation in financials
could be impaired. The Audit Committee must
ensure that external auditors do not undertake any The Audit committee ensures that the management
work that might compromise their independence. information used for computation in the financials is true
If any work is being done by the external auditors, and fair. In order to ensure reliability of the information,
the Audit Committee must approve before the the Audit Committee always holds extensive meeting
work commences. In short, the Audit Committee is with management regarding issues of the financial
i. Members of the committee are nominated by the Board of Directors from themselves;
ii. The Risk Management Committee comprises of following 04 (four) members;
iii. Company secretary of the Bank is the secretary of the Risk Management Committee.
Roles and Responsibilities of the Risk managing risk within the Bank. The Risk Management
Management Committee: Committee supervises formation of separate
management level committees and monitors
i) Risk identification & control policy : their activities for the compliance of instructions
of lending risk, foreign exchange transaction risk,
Formulation and implementation of appropriate
internal control & compliance risk, money laundering
strategies for risk assessment and its control is the
risk, information & communication risk including
responsibility of Risk Management Committee. Risk
other risk related guidelines.
Management Committee monitors risk management
policies & methods and amend it if necessary. The iii) Analysis and approval of Risk Management
committee reviews the risk management process to policy:
ensure effective prevention and control measures.
Risk management policies & guidelines of the
ii) Construction of organizational structure: Bank are reviewed annually by the committee. The
committee proposes amendments if necessary and
The responsibility of Risk Management Committee send it to the Board of Directors for their approval.
is to ensure an adequate organizational structure for Besides, other limits including lending limit should
be reviewed at least once annually and should be proper functioning of the Board and its Committees. The
amended, if necessary. Company Secretary is responsible for advising the Board
on governance matters and ensuring compliance with
iv) Storage of data & Reporting system: Board and Board Committee Charters and procedures.
The Company Secretary is appointed and removed by
Adequate record keeping & reporting system the Board.
developed by the MBL management is approved by
the risk management committee. The committee 3.02 Role of Chief Financial Officer (CFO)
ensures proper use of the system. The committee
minutes its proposal, suggestions & summary in a A Chief Financial Officer (CFO) is responsible for
specific format & inform the Board of Directors. managing the financial actions of a company. CFO
oversees all the financial operations of the organization,
v) Monitoring the implementation of overall
including accounting, financial reporting, tax, business
Risk Management Policy:
control. CFO manages all aspects of financial matters
Risk Management Committee monitors proper and decision making. Basically, the CFO directs a
implementation of overall risk management policies. company’s financial goals, objectives and budgets.
They monitor whether proper steps have been taken He also advises the Board of Directors on the kind of
to mitigate all risks including lending risk, market risk, actions to be adopted in upholding the high levels
and management risk. of financial control and reporting. Key responsibility
and overall financial health of the Bank is separately
vi) Other responsibilities:
disclosed in CFO’s statement.
1. Committee’s decision and suggestions are
submitted to the Board of Directors quarterly in 3.03 Role of Head of Internal Audit and
short form; Compliance
2. Complies instructions issued time to time by the The Head of Internal Audit and Compliance (HIAC)
controlling body; is responsible for Bank’s strategic risk-based internal
audit plan and managing the internal audit function
3. Internal & external auditors submit respective in accordance with Bank’s internal audit charter.
evaluation report whenever required by the Responsibilities include providing reasonable
committee. assurance on the effectiveness of the organization’s
risk management and the strength of internal controls.
Meetings: The position assesses organization-wide compliance
with Bank’s internal policies and procedures, laws and
1. The Risk Management Committee held 05 (five) regulations, contractual terms and conditions. The Head
meetings during the year 2020. of Internal Audit reports directly to the Audit Committee
of Bank’s Board of Directors.
2. The committee invites Managing Director and
CEO, Chief Risk Officer and any other Officer to its 3.04 Attendance of CEO, CFO, CS & HIAC in
meetings, if it deems necessary; Board Meeting
3. To ensure active participation and contribution by The CEO, CS, CFO & HIAC of the Bank attend the meetings
the members, a detailed memorandum is distributed of Board of Directors. As per BSEC they are not attending
to committee members well in advance before each the meeting which involve consideration of an agenda
meeting; item relating to their personal matters. In addition, they
are not entitled for any remuneration for attending such
4. All decisions/observations of the committee are meetings of the Board of Directors.
noted in minutes.
4.00 Governance of Board of Directors of
3.00 Directors’ Report on Compliance with Best Subsidiary Company
Practices on Corporate Governance:
In group concept, Mercantile Bank Limited is parent
The status of compliance of corporate governance guidelines company with having following three subsidiary companies
issued by Bangladesh Bank has been presented in later part
of this report. Suraiya Parveen & Associates, Chartered Mercantile Bank Securities Limited, incorporated in
Secretaries, Financial & Management Consultants, duly Bangladesh – 98.61% owned
certified the compliance status of corporate governance
guidelines and issued a report. Mercantile Exchange House (UK) Limited,
incorporated in United Kingdom - 100% owned
3.01 Role of Company Secretary
MBL Asset Management Limited, incorporated in
The Company Secretary of the Bank provides advice and Bangladesh – 56.00% owned
support to the Board, and is accountable to the Board, •• The Board of the parent company is aware of the
through the Chairman, for all matters relating to the material risks and issues that might affect both the
•• define an appropriate subsidiary Board and To ensure good governance in the Bank management
management structure to contribute to the effective it is essential to have specific internal control. A strong
oversight of businesses and subsidiaries, which takes internal control system can ensure the achievement of
into account the different risks; Banks’ goals and objectives with long term profitability.
It also helps to comply with rules and regulation as well
•• to which the group, its businesses and its subsidiaries as policies and to minimize the financial and reputational
are exposed; assess whether the group’s corporate losses. To carries out the analysis and independent
governance framework includes adequate policies, appraisal of the adequacy and effectiveness of the
processes and controls and addresses risks across Bank’s risk management framework and internal control
the business and legal entity structures; environment, MBL has been designed and formed
an effective control system namely Internal Control
•• ensure the group’s corporate governance framework and Compliance Division (ICCD). ICCD continually
includes appropriate processes and controls to recognizes and assesses all the material risks that could
identify and address potential intergroup conflicts adversely affect the achievement of the Bank’s goals.
of interest, such as those arising from intergroup The risk assessment by internal control focuses more on
transactions; compliance with regulatory requirements, social, ethical
and environmental risks that affect the Banking industry.
•• approve policies and clear strategies for establishing
It ensures reliable financial and managerial information
new structures and legal entities, and ensure that they that promote better strategic decision for the Bank.
are consistent with the policies and interests of the
group complied all regulatory requirement regarding 5.2 Key features of Internal Control System of
monitor and review of subsidiary companies; MBL
•• have sufficient resources to monitor compliance The entire system of internal control helps MBL to
of subsidiaries with all applicable legal, regulatory establish an environment which does not encourage
and governance requirements; and maintain an corruptibility as well as fraudulent activities. Following are
effective relationship with regulator and, through the key features of internal control system:
the subsidiary Board or direct contact, with the
regulators of all subsidiaries. Internal Control Process
The details information of parent companies Board is
given in separate part of this Annual Integrated Report.
fo
io
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Control
ca
io
2018) the newly included Section 15 (kha) & (ga) MBL gives
n
m
&
m
policies for the Bank company, for risk management, Risk Assessment
&
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ic
io
fo
Control Environment
In
the integrity and ethical values of MBL; the parameters of duties is not practical, management selects and
enabling the Board of Directors to carry out its governance develops alternative control activities.
oversight responsibilities; the organizational structure and
assignment of authority and responsibility; the process for For the Control Activities component:
attracting, developing, and retaining competent employees;
1. MBL selects and develops control activities
and the rigor around performance measures, incentives,
that contribute to the mitigation of risks to the
and rewards to drive accountability for performance. The
achievement of objectives to acceptable levels.
resulting control environment has a pervasive impact on the
overall system of internal control. 2. MBL selects and develops general control activities
over technology to support the achievement of
MBL has adopted five (5) principles for the
objectives.
Control Environment component:
3. MBL deploys control activities through specific
1. MBL being an organization demonstrates a strong
policies that establish what is expected and in
commitment to integrity and ethical values.
procedures that put policies into action.
2. The Board of Directors of MBL demonstrates
5.2.4 Monitoring activities and correcting
independence from management and exercises
deficiencies
oversight of the development and performance of
internal control. Monitoring of key risks is a part of the Bank as well as
periodic evaluations by the business lines and internal
3. Management establishes, with Board oversight,
audit. Bank’s internal control system is monitored and
structures, reporting lines, and appropriate
deficiencies are corrected in an ongoing basis.
authorities and responsibilities in the pursuit of
objectives. MBL has adopted following two principles in respect of
monitoring activities:
4. MBL demonstrates a commitment to attract, develop,
and retain competent employees in alignment with 1. MBL selects, develops, and performs ongoing and
objectives. or separate evaluations to ascertain whether the
components of internal control are present and
5. MBL holds its employees accountable for their
functioning.
internal control responsibilities in the pursuit of
objectives. 2. MBL evaluates and communicates internal control
deficiencies in a timely manner to those parties
5.2.2 Risk assessment
responsible for taking corrective action, including
An effective internal control system requires that the senior management and the Board of Directors, as
material risks are being recognized and continually appropriate.
assessed. This assessment should cover all risks facing
5.2.5 Information and communication
the Bank. Risks facing by a Bank are credit risk, country
risk and transfer risk, market risk, interest rate risk, liquidity MBL has adopted following three (3) principles in respect
risk, operational risk, legal risk and reputational risk etc. of information and communication to carry out its internal
Internal controls may need to be revised to appropriately control responsibilities to support the achievement of its
address any new or previously uncontrolled risk. objectives:
5.2.3 Control Activities 1. MBL obtains or generates and uses relevant, quality
information to support the functioning of internal
Control activities of MBL have been established with a
control in a timely manner.
view to mitigating risks. Control activities are performed
at all levels of MBL, at various stages within business 2. MBL internally communicates information, including
processes, and over the technology environment. objectives and responsibilities for internal control,
They may be preventive or detective in nature and may necessary to support the functioning of internal
encompass a range of manual and automated activities control.
such as authorizations and approvals, verifications,
reconciliations, and busi-ness performance reviews. 3. MBL communicates with external parties regarding
Segregation of duties is typically built into the selection matters affecting the functioning of internal control.
and development of control activities. Where segregation
5.3 Audit Function The Board and senior management contribute to the
effectiveness of the internal audit function by:
In the case of financial audits, a set of financial
statements are said to be true and fair when they are •• providing the function with full and unconditional
free of material misstatements - a concept influenced access to any records, file data and physical
by both quantitative (numerical) and qualitative factors. properties of the Bank, including access to
Traditionally, audits were mainly associated with gaining management information systems and records and
information about financial systems and the financial the minutes of all consultative and decision-making
records of a company or a business. However, recent bodies;
auditing has begun to include non-financial subject •• requiring the function to independently assess the
areas, such as safety, security, information systems effectiveness and efficiency of the internal control,
performance, and environmental concerns. risk management and governance systems and
processes;
5.3.1 Internal Audit Function
•• requiring internal auditors to adhere to national and
Principal of internal audit function: The internal audit international professional standards, such as those
function should provide independent assurance to the established by the Institute of Internal Auditors;
Board and should support Board and senior management
in promoting an effective governance process and the
•• requiring that audit staff collectively have or
can access knowledge, skills and resources
long-term soundness of the Bank.
commensurate with the business activities and risks
5.3.2 Fundamental Audit Function of the Bank;
The Board and senior management promote the Bank’s Inspection Team exchanges their views with the
independence of the internal audit function by ensuring Bank’s Auditors regarding Financial Operation, Treasury
that: Operation, IT Operation, and various process of the audit.
•• internal audit reports are provided to the Board or its Inspection report of the Central Bank is reviewed by
audit committee without management filtering and the Board of Directors and corrective actions are taken
that the internal auditors have direct access to the regarding lapses mentioned in the report.
Board or the Board’s audit committee; 5.6 Review of the adequacy of the system of
•• the head of the internal audit function’s primary internal controls by Director
reporting line is to the Board (or its audit committee), MBL’s Board of Directors has established a management
which is also responsible for the selection, oversight structure that clearly defines roles, responsibilities and
of the performance and, if necessary, dismissal of reporting lines for Internal Control and Compliance. The
the head of this function;
Board of Directors is committed to managing risk and
•• if the chief audit executive is removed from his or her to controlling its business and financial activities in a
position, this should be disclosed publicly. The Bank manner which enables it to maximize profitable business
should also discuss the reasons for such removal opportunities, avoid or reduce risks which can cause
with its supervisor. loss or reputational damage, ensure compliance with
5.3.4 Board Audit applicable laws and regulations, and enhance resilience
to external events.
In order to review the business performance of the Bank,
MBL has formed a separate Audit Cell, namely, Board The effectiveness of the Bank’s internal control system is
Audit Cell. The Cell reviews the compliance status of reviewed regularly by the Board, its Committees, Bank’s
Policy Guidelines of the Board of Directors of the Bank management, and Bank’s internal audit. Bank’s internal
and also of the regulators. Board Audit Cell visits the audit monitors compliance with policies and standards
Branches and Other Divisions of the Bank for verification and the effectiveness of internal control structures
and inspection purpose. across the Bank through its program of business audits.
Related party transactions are enclosed in the Notes of
5.3.5 Information Technology (IT) Audit the Financial Statements. Lending to the members of the
MBL is fully dependent on Information Technology, and a Board or Controlling Shareholders is strictly prohibited
number of inherent risks such as data collapse, data loss, by the Bank Memorandum and Articles of Association
data modification, unauthorized access to data etc may since inception. MBL’s Board of Directors, in discharging
arise within the Bank. MBL service delivery is designed its responsibilities for effective internal control system
on IT platform. IT Audit Team follows the prescribed within the Bank has formulated internal control policies
guidelines, solves the unsettled issues and also suggests and procedures.
to the higher Management for needful action. IT
6.0 Disclosure of the identification of risks both
Audit Team has been formed as per the Central Bank’s
internally and externally
Guidelines to identify the intrinsic risks and manage those
risks in an effective and efficient manner. The sophistication of the Bank’s risk management and
internal control infrastructure keep pace with changes to
5.4 External Audit Function
the Bank’s risk profile, to the external risk landscape and
Appointment of External Auditors in industry practice. Risk identification encompasses all
MABS & J Partners, Chartered Accountants have been material risks to the Bank, on- and off-balance sheet and
appointed as the External Auditors of the Bank in the on a group wise, portfolio-wise and business-line level. In
21st AGM of the Shareholders. They audited the Financial order to perform effective risk assessments, the Board
Statements of the Bank namely, Balance Sheet, Profit and senior management, including the CRO, regularly and
and Loss Account, Cash Flow Statement, Statement on an ad hoc basis, evaluate the risks faced by the Bank
of Changes in Equity, Statement of Liquidity Analysis and its overall risk profile. The risk assessment process
and explanatory notes to financial statements. External includes ongoing analysis of existing risks as well as the
Auditors were entitled to require from the Bank’s officers identification of new or emerging risks. Risks captured
and employees such information and explanation as they from all organizational units. Risk identification and
thought necessary for the performance of their duties measurement include both quantitative and qualitative
as External Auditors. Bank employees provided them elements. Risk measurements also include qualitative,
accurate, timely information and explanations as and Bank-wide views of risk relative to the Bank’s external
when required by the External Auditors. operating environment.
5.5 Bangladesh Bank’s Inspection The core risk areas of Bank are:
Bangladesh Bank conducts comprehensive inspection 1. Credit Risk
at Head Office and Branches of the Bank. Central
2. Asset and Liability/Balance Sheet Risk
•• Credit risk also includes concentration risk, country •• Managing the funding structure
risk, transfer risk, and settlement risk
•• Determining general principles for measuring,
•• Market risk (including interest rate risk in the Banking managing and reporting of Bank’s risk
book, foreign exchange risk and equity market risk)
•• Developing risk policies for business units
•• Liquidity Risk
•• Determining the overall investment strategy
•• Operational Risk
•• Identifying, monitoring and managing the Bank’s
•• Strategic Risk current and potential operational risk exposures
•• Reputation Risk •• Handling “critical risks” (risks that require follow-up
and further reporting)
6.1 Risk Communication
•• Following up on reviews by Internal Audit and
A strong risk culture promote risk awareness and encourage informing the Board through Audit Committee of
open communication and challenge about risk-taking unusual circumstances
across the Bank as well as vertically to and from the Board
and senior management. Senior management actively
•• Preparing management information on issues such
as IT security, physical security, business continuity
communicate and consult with the control functions
and compliance.
on management’s major plans and activities to control
functions so that they can effectively discharge their Risk managers are work closely with individual business
responsibilities. Information on overall and specific risks are units; the risk management function is sufficiently
communicated to the Board and senior management in independent of the business units and not be involved
timely, accurately and understandable way to take decisions
in revenue generation. This independence is an essential
by them to minimize such risks effectively.
component of an effective risk management function,
Risk reporting to the management, Board and regulator as is having access to all business lines that have the
are made carefully so that Bank-wide, individual portfolio potential to generate material risk to the Bank as well as
and all other risks in a concise and meaningfully to relevant risk-bearing subsidiaries and affiliates. The
identified and reported properly. Reporting accurately risk management function has a sufficient number of
communicate risk exposures and results of stress tests or employees who possess the requisite experience and
scenario analyses and provoke a robust discussion of, for qualifications, including market and product knowledge
example, the Bank’s current and prospective exposures as well as command of risk disciplines. Staff has the
(particularly under stressed scenarios), risk/return ability and willingness to effectively challenge business
relationships and risk appetite and limits. operations regarding all aspects of risk arising from the
Bank’s activities.
Our Risk reporting systems is dynamic, comprehensive
and accurate, and draws on a range of underlying 6.3 Role of the Chief Risk Officer (CRO)
assumptions in line with Basel III guideline and Bangladesh
Bank has the CRO with high designated position,
Bank guidance. We communicated Market Discipline
Additional Managing Director. The CRO is primarily
statement under Pillar III of Basel III in our websites along
responsible for overseeing the development and
with Annual Integrated Report. All other material risk that
implementation of the Bank’s risk management function.
effect Bank is also disclosed in separate Risk Management
This includes the ongoing strengthening of staff skills
report of this Annual Integrated Report.
and enhancements to risk management systems,
6.2 Disclosure of the strategies adopted to policies, processes, quantitative models and reports as
manage and mitigate risk necessary to ensure that the Bank’s risk management
capabilities are sufficiently robust and effective to fully
MBL has an effective independent risk management support its strategic objectives and all of its risk-taking
function, under the direction of a Chief Risk Officer activities. The CRO is responsible for supporting the
Board in its engagement with and oversight of the 7.01 Disclosure of statement of Ethics and
development of the Bank’s risk appetite and RAS and for compliance
translating the risk appetite into a risk limits structure.
The CRO, together with management, actively engaged Mercantile Bank is always committed to establishing
the highest level of business compliance and ethical
in monitoring performance relative to risk taking and risk
standard. The Bank has an “Employee Code of Ethics
limit adherence.
and Business Conduct”- a framework of ethical behavior
6.4 Internal Control on key Risks of the Bank and for all the employees of the organization. The leaders/
managers are required to exemplify the highest standards
Risk Management Policies
of conduct and ethical behavior. The leaders/managers
The Statement on Risk Management and Internal Control are expected to:
provides an overview of the state of internal controls •• Lead according to Mercantile Bank standards of
within the Bank. There exists risk in every transactions of a ethical conduct, in both words and actions
Bank. The effectiveness of risk management and internal
•• Create and maintain an environment where
controls is crucial in financial sector. Bangladesh Bank
employees feel comfortable asking questions or
has identified six Core Risks and provided guidelines to reporting concerns
identify and thereafter minimize the risks. The Board of
Directors of the Bank formulated policies for identifying, •• Be diligent in enforcing the Bank’s ethical standards
measuring and controlling the risks involved with Banking and taking appropriate action if violation occur
activities. The Board makes sure that employees have •• Contact the Human Resources Division when in
been assigned responsibilities for managing risks, and need of assistance
proper training has been provided to enable them to
understand and identify risks as well.
7.02 Integrity
Mercantile Bank has conducted its Board meetings in •• The members act honestly in good faith and in the
line with the provisions of the Bangladesh Secretarial best interest of the stakeholders.
Standards (BSS)-1: Secretarial Standard on Meetings of •• The members do not make improper use of
the Board of Directors, general meeting in line with the information and offensive advantage of the position
provisions of BSS-2: Secretarial Standard on General as Director.
Meetings, record the minutes of the meetings in line
with the provisions of BSS-3: Minutes and declared the •• Confidential information acquired by the members
dividend in line with the provisions of BSS-4: Secretarial in the course of exercise of Directorial duties remain
Standard on Dividend adopted by the Institute of the property of the company.
Chartered Secretaries of Bangladesh (ICSB). •• Members make every effort to attend all Board and
committee meeting during their tenure to maximize
7.06 Compliance with BB guidelines for
effectiveness of the Board/ committee meetings,
Corporate Governance
contribution of individual Directors are monitored
To ensure good governance i.e. corporate governance and appraised on an annual basis.
in Bank management, Bangladesh Bank (BB) issued four •• All others code of conduct set by the Bangladesh
Circulars covering broad areas as follows: Bank, Bangladesh Securities and Exchange
Commission and other regulatory bodies are
1. BRPD Circular No.11 dated 27 October 2013: Formation followed strictly.
and responsibilities of Board of Directors (BoD).
The Board provides shareholders with quarterly All material facts are disclosed to the Stakeholders for
and annual financial results. In presenting these taking their timely economic decisions. Material but non-
statements, the Board aims to provide shareholders public information is not divulged that may adversely
with a balanced and understandable assessment of the affect the business of the Bank or create regulatory
Bank’s performance and position with a commentary breach or legal complication. Material public information
at the date of announcement of the competitive is disclosed through the Audited Annual Report, Un-
conditions within the industry in which it operates. The audited Half-yearly and Quarterly Report, Quarterly
Management provides all Directors periodically with Bulletin (MBL Bulletin) etc., and other forms of print
accounts and detailed reports on the Bank’s financial and electronic media. All related party transactions are
performance and related matters prior to each Board reviewed regularly by the internal auditors and a report
meeting. The Directors may at any time seek further on the reviews conducted is submitted to the Audit
information from and discuss with the Management on Committee for their monitoring.
the Bank’s operations and performance. Compliance
Department with direct reporting line to the Risk Accountability in Maintaining Confidentiality of
Management Committee is set up to ensure compliance Information
with legislative and regulatory requirements. The Board
Information of the customers, prospective customers,
believes in conducting itself in ways that will deliver
suppliers, shareholders and employees is kept confidential.
maximum sustainable value to all shareholders.
Information is used solely for corporate purposes and
never to be discussed with or divulged to unauthorized
The Board’s commitment to establish high level
people including family, friends and acquaintances.
of ethics and compliance within the organization
Examples of confidential information broadly include: (a)
The Board of Directors have always been committed to customer’s account or business details, (b) shareholder’
establishing a high level of ethics and compliance among holding or transaction details, (c) employees’ job records,
all employees of the organization. They have always pay perquisites, benefits tax issues etc. (d) suppliers’
encouraged management to ensure that everyone price, sales strategy etc. (e) Internal documents like
maintains a high ethical standard within the Bank. The strategy papers, Product Program Guidelines (PPG) etc.
Board guides management on principles that should be
adopted and followed by everyone in the Bank.
Fulfillment of pertinent Rules and Regulations
Recognizing employees Getting the right culture Training and support Quick response
are vigilant
Establishment of hot line for reporting by Financial Integrity & Customer Services Department
irregularities (Customer Services Division), Bangladesh Bank.
MBL is committed to recognize the right of its customer 08.00 Remuneration Committee
and stakeholders to complain when feeling dissatisfied
with the service of the Bank. MBL undertakes to resolve 08.01 Appropriate practice/disclosure:
any complaints about irregularities and to prevent similar
On existence of a remuneration committee, disclosure
complaints from occurring. Any issue brought to the
should be made on the following areas:
attention is treated in a confidential manner, and discussed
only with the people who need to be involved. In this •• The roles of the members of the committee
connection, MBL strictly follows the ‘Guidelines for Customer •• The composition of the remuneration committee
Services and Complaint Management’ (June 2014) issued
•• Disclosure of number of meetings and work performed
•• Reviewing the effectiveness of remuneration policy 8.02 Activities of the Remuneration Committee
to ensure that whether the Board’s set objectives and
expectations are being met The major activities of the Remuneration Committee are
given below:
•• Ensuring that an effective remuneration policy,
procedure and practice are in place, aligned with 1. Formulating Human Resources (HR) Policies i.e. “HR
the Bank’s strategy, and is applied consistently for all
Manual” of the Bank.
employee levels
2. Recruitment, promotion and remuneration process
•• Ensuring that the structure and mix of fixed and
variable pay and other elements are in alignment of top executives (Up to two-level below the rank of
with the overall business objectives Managing Director & CEO) as per Bangladesh Bank
Circular (BRPD Circular No.11 dated 27 October 2013).
•• Guiding and giving suggestion to HR team during
preparation and review of any policy or process 3. Other than the above as mentioned in (2), all
related to compensation and benefits appointments, promotions and fixing remuneration
are made by the Managing Director & CEO as
•• Ensuring that all benefits, including retirement
authorized by the Board.
benefits and other financial arrangements, are
justified, appropriately valued and promoting the 4. Conducting periodic Salary Survey to determine
performance based reward and recognition etc.
MBL’s competitive position with peer Banks in the
•• Identifying MBL’s needs for employees at different industry. Based on the Survey Result, Board approves
levels and determine their selection, transfer or required adjustments to existing benefit packages
replacement and promotion criteria; and for the employees of the Bank.
The Directors of the Board are paid only honorarium for 9.03 Merit based recruitment
attending Board or Committee meetings. For attending
the Board Meeting, Audit Committee Meeting, Executive In order to set our business up for success over
Committee Meeting and Risk Management Committee the long term, MBL recognizes the importance
Meeting, the Directors receive an honorarium of Tk. of attracting and retaining the best talent. MBL
8,000.00 each. However, in management level no recruits fresh graduates from different academic
remuneration was given for any meeting. backgrounds of renowned universities, which act as
a source of creativity. Fresh graduates are recruited
During 2020, the expenditures incurred related to through comprehensive written test and Viva voce.
Directors were Tk. 45.97 Lac for Directors’ fee and MBL also recruits experienced Bankers from the
in the year 2019 were Tk. 47.27 Lac. On the other industry having sound Banking knowledge and
hand, the Managing Director is paid salary and expertise. As a part of MBL’s investments in Human
allowances as fixed by the Bangladesh Bank. Total Capital, it has formulated Human Resources Policy
remuneration to Managing Director and CEO for including a strategic imperative for recruiting the
the year 2020 is Tk. 130.87 Lac and in the year 2019 best people from the society.
was Tk. 131.91 Lac.
9.04 Performance Appraisal System
09. Human Capital
The performance appraisal is the process of assessing
Human capital may act as a fundamental pillar to acquire employee performance by way of comparing present
success in different magnitude. Developing human performance with already established standards which
capital requires creating and cultivating environments have been already communicated to employees,
in which human beings can rapidly learn and apply new subsequently providing feedback to employees about
ideas, competencies, skills, behaviors and attitudes. their performance level for the purpose of improving
their performance as needed by the organization. The
09.01 Human Resource Development and
performance appraisal system of MBL is an annual
Management
process which includes:
MBL considers its employees as the most precious •• Assessment of the financial or non-financial targets;
capital of the organization that play the crucial role in •• Assessment of the competencies of the individual in
materializing the mission, vision, goals and objectives achieving the content of the job;
of the Bank. To ensure long term sustainability, MBL has
a special focus on skill and merit based recruitment and
•• Assessment of overall performance.
selection process, highly competitive remuneration 9.05 Promotion, reward and motivation
package, adequate training and development
programs, career growth with succession planning, As efficiency is our strength, the Board of Directors of
high performance culture and pleasant working our Bank approved and enacted various motivational
atmosphere. benefits and policies besides regular pay scale in order to
ensure maximum efficiency of employees for maximizing
09.02 Succession planning
job satisfaction. We declare promotion every year for our
Succession planning is a process whereby an organization eligible executives and officers which motivates, inspires
ensures that employees are recruited and developed to and helps to develop themselves for greater achievement
fill each key role within the company. Through succession of the individual and organizational goals.
planning process, MBL recruits superior employees,
9.06 Training and Development
develop their knowledge, skills, and abilities, and prepare
them for advancement or promotion into ever more MBL has a strong focus on imparting training towards
challenging roles. Most importantly, our future leader enhancement of the skills and competencies of the
development program is designed to develop highly employees to take over the challenge of modern Banking.
qualified managers and future leaders for the Bank. The Bank has established ‘Mercantile Bank Training
This program provides exposures of various operational Institute (MBTI)’, run by experienced and talented faculty
settings and helps them acquire required knowledge members. MBTI has brought all the employees of the
and skills to become the successful leaders. With the Bank to the training net. We believe that, trained, skillful,
proven experiences, these juniors will move to the senior experienced employees are the most important strategic
management positions in future. They will also have resource in a more competitive business environment.
a clear career progression and receive an extensive Employees are given on-the-desk training so that they
can carry out their deskwork confidently remaining if they have any work related grievance. In Mercantile
compliant. As well, classroom trainings are also arranged Bank Limited there is formal procedure to address
for the employees to make them up-to-date with the the employee grievance and counseling. Time to
changing requirements. time competent authority also counsels employees
as part of its job as people’s advocate. Whenever
9.07 Grievance management and counseling:
any grievance is received from any employee of the
Since employee’s behavior affects work discipline, Bank, the management of the Bank takes the matter
HR Division always encourages employees to report promptly for:
Beside that an employee on whom any disciplinary and operation of Bank accounts for payment of
action is imposed may prefer an appeal to the competent dividend, redemption of paper shares and the listing
authority of the Bank and the appeal need to be made of securities on stock exchanges etc. Press releases,
for review of the decision within the specific time period. interim and final results announcements, interim and
Thus, we have a participative and collaborative grievance annual reports, and other information of interest to
handling procedure which is very much democratic in shareholders are uploaded to Company’s corporate
nature. website www.mblbd.com. Half Yearly and Annual
Reports of the Bank are also sent to shareholders within
09.08 Organizational Chart: MBL Organogram mirrors the the respective deadlines stipulated by the regulatory
internal structure of the company. It has been designed bodies.
to emphasize on the roles, work responsibilities and
reporting relationships, lines of communication within For Shareholders’ Inquiries
the organization for ensuring good governance. Share Department
Mercantile Bank Limited
10.00 Communication with Shareholders and Head Office
Stakeholders 61 Dilkusha Commercial Area
•• Maintaining a website by MBL: MBL has an Dhaka-1000
official website linked with the website of the stock Web: www.mblbd.com
exchange. The Bank has been maintaining the •• Information Access: Prior to each Board meeting,
website functional from the date of listing. MBL the Bank Management provides the Board with
has made available the detailed disclosures on its
information relevant to matters on the agenda
website as required under the listing regulations of
for the Board meeting. The Management also
the concerned stock exchange(s).
provides adequate information in their regular
•• Communication with Shareholders: While reports pertaining to operational issues, financial
maintaining investors’ relation, proper communication performance and any affairs that require the attention
and equitable treatment of every shareholder are of the Board. Such reports enable the Directors to be
given the highest priority by MBL. MBL always share aware of key issues pertaining to financial statements,
information to the concern party and publish integrated internal controls, compliance and risk management
operational and financial output and takes initiative of the Company. A risk management dashBoard that
to enrich the ability of future assessment of Bank of summarizes the main risks and key risk indicators
shareholders. The Share Department of the Bank plays is presented during the Board meeting to facilitate
an instrumental role to make effective communication the oversight function by the Board. In respect of
with its shareholders and other stakeholders. budgets, material variances between the projection
Shareholders and other stakeholders of the Bank may and actual results are explained in the salient reports
contact to this Department during office hour for any circulated to the Board members. Monthly and
sort of information and queries. Common services quarterly reports are provided to Directors. The
include but not limited to allow or rejection of transfer Board has separate and independent access to the
or transmission of shares, issue of duplicate certificates, Senior Management and the Company Secretary at
allotment of shares issued from time to time, opening all times. Procedures are also in place for Directors
The Company advocates fair and equitable treatment to 11.00 Environmental and Social Obligations
all shareholders. All price-sensitive information is timely
disclosed publicly. Shareholders are given the opportunity MBL’s policies and practices relating to environmental
to participate effectively in and vote at general meetings and social obligation:
of shareholders and they are informed of the rules,
MBL assumes the responsibilities to act in the best long-
including voting rights and procedure that governs such
term interests of its beneficiaries. In this fiduciary role,
general meetings of shareholders. Shareholders are
MBL believes that environmental, social, and corporate
entitled to attend and vote at the AGM by person or proxy.
governance (ESG) issues can affect the performance of
•• Redressal of Shareholders Complaints: Any its own business portfolio.
complaint, received at AGM or throughout the year,
related to transfer and transmission of shares, non- In this connection, MBL also recognizes that applying
receipt of Annual Reports, and dividend timely and following principles may better align with broader
other share related matter is resolved lawfully in time. objectives of society;
1 MBL incorporates ESG issues into its business portfolio and decision-making processes.
4 MBL promotes acceptance and implementation of the Principles within the industry.
6 MBL reports on its activities and progress towards implementing the Principles.
Our approaches towards environmental and social obligation are depicted below:
Economy
Business Growth
Environment Society
Sustainable Use of Resources Good Quality of Life
In recent years, the issue of climatic change is Necessary steps have been adopted including green
being addressed seriously all over the world. MBL financing, creating awareness to turn our Bank as a ‘Green
concentrates on environment preservation by Bank’. General description of MBL’s policies and practices
financing Projects in the field of renewable energy, relating to environmental and social obligation has been
organic agriculture across the entire value chain presented in “Sustainability Report” and “Corporate
including health food shops and environment Social Responsibility” sections of this Annual Report.
technology such as recycling companies and nature
Specific activities undertaken by MBL in
conservation projects.
pursuance of these policies and practices:
MBL always encourages financing projects which take
MBL always has been focused and active regarding
care of following points:
Banks activities for the betterment of the environment.
(a) Sustainable development and use of renewable Corporate Office of MBL has been designed to utilize
natural resources maximum usage of natural lights, which reduces
energy consumption substantially compared to other
(b)
Protection of human health, bio-diversity, conventional building. Around a third of the bulbs being
occupational health and safety, efficient production, used in this office are of energy savings type. We are
delivery and use of energy saving around 40% electricity (used for lighting purpose)
by using the day light in our Corporate Office. More
(c) Pollution prevention and waste minimization. activities are described in Sustainability Report segment.
CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE
TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF MERCANTILE BANK LIMITED
Annexure-C
[As per condition No. 1(5)(xxvii)]
Status of compliance with the conditions imposed by the Commission’s Notification No. SEC/
CMRRCD/2006-158/207/Admin/80, dated 3 June 2018 issued under section 2CC of the Securities
and Exchange Ordinance, 1969:
Compliance Status
Condition
Title Not Remarks
No. Complied
complied
1. Board of Directors:
1(1) Size of the Board of Directors : √ There were 11 (eleven) members in the
Board of the Bank as on December
The total number of members of a company’s Board of 31, 2020
Directors shall not be less than 5 (five) and more than 20
(twenty).
1(2) Independent Directors
Unquote
Compliance Status
Condition
Title Not Remarks
No. Complied
complied
1(2)(b) Independent director” means a Director
1(2)(b)(i) who either does not hold any share in the company or √ Independent Directors have
holds less than one percent (1%) shares of the total paid- submitted declarations about their
up shares of the company; compliances.
1(2)(b)(ii) who is not a sponsor of the company or is not connected √ Do
with the company’s any sponsor or director or nominated
director or shareholder of the company or any of its
associates, sister concerns, subsidiaries and parents
or holding entities who holds one percent (1%) or more
shares of the total paid-up shares of the company on
the basis of family relationship and his or her family
members also shall not hold above mentioned shares in
the company:
Compliance Status
Condition
Title Not Remarks
No. Complied
complied
1(4)(c) The Chairperson of the Board shall be elected from √ All members of the Board including
among the non-executive directors of the company; the Chairman are non-executive
directors.
1(4)(d) The Board shall clearly define respective roles and √ The Board have clearly defined
responsibilities of the Chairperson and the Managing respective roles & responsibilities of
Director and/or Chief Executive Officer; the Chairman and MD & CEO of the
Bank.
1(4)(e) In the absence of the Chairperson of the Board, the None No such situation arisen in the
remaining members may elect one of themselves from reporting year.
non-executive directors as Chairperson for that particular
Board’s meeting; the reason of absence of the regular
Chairperson shall be duly recorded in the minutes.
1(5) The Directors’ Report to Shareholders
The Board of the company shall include the following
additional statements or disclosures in the Directors’
Report prepared under section 184 of the Companies
Act, 1994 (Act No. XVIII of 1994):
1(5)(i) An industry outlook and possible future developments in √ Included in the Directors’ Report part
the industry of this Annual Report.
1(5)(ii) The segment-wise or product-wise performance; √ Do
1(5)(iii) Risks and concerns including internal and external risk √ Do
factors, threat to sustainability and negative impact on
environment, if any;
1(5)(iv) A discussion on Cost of Goods sold, Gross Profit Margin √ Being a Bank, Interest Income, Interest
and Net Profit Margin, where applicable; Expenses and Profit Margins were
discussed.
1(5)(v) A discussion on continuity of any extraordinary activities None No such situation arisen in the
and their implications (gain or loss); reporting year.
1(5)(vi) A detailed discussion on related party transactions along √ Included in the Directors’ Report part
with a statement showing amount, nature of related of this Annual Report.
party, nature of transactions and basis of transactions of
all related party transactions;
1(5)(vii) A statement of utilization of proceeds raised through None No such situation arisen in the
public issues, rights issues and/or any other instruments; reporting year.
1(5)(viii) An explanation if the financial results deteriorate after None No such situation arisen in the
the company goes for Initial Public Offering (IPO), Repeat reporting year.
Public Offering (RPO), Rights Share Offer, Direct Listing,
etc.;
1(5)(ix) An explanation on any significant variance that occurs None No such situation arisen in the
between Quarterly Financial performances and Annual reporting year.
Financial Statements;
1(5)(x) A statement of remuneration paid to the directors √ Included in the Directors’ Report part
including independent directors; of this Annual Report.
1(5)(xi) A statement that the financial statements prepared by √ Do
the management of the issuer company present fairly its
state of affairs, the result of its operations, cash flows and
changes in equity;
1(5)(xii) A statement that proper books of account of the issuer √ Do
company have been maintained;
1(5)(xiii) A statement that appropriate accounting policies have √ Do
been consistently applied in preparation of the financial
statements and that the accounting estimates are based
on reasonable and prudent judgment;
1(5)(xiv) A statement that International Accounting Standards √ Do
(IAS) or International Financial Reporting Standards
(IFRS), as applicable in Bangladesh, have been followed
in preparation of the financial statements and any
departure there from has been adequately disclosed;
1(5)(xv) A statement that the system of internal control is sound √ Do
in design and has been effectively implemented and
monitored;
Compliance Status
Condition
Title Not Remarks
No. Complied
complied
1(5)(xxv) comparative analysis (including effects of inflation) of √ Do
(c) financial performance or results and financial position
as well as cash flows for current financial year with
immediate preceding five years explaining reasons
thereof;
1(5)(xxv) compare such financial performance or results and √ Do
(d) financial position as well as cash flows with the peer
industry scenario;
1(5)(xxv) briefly explain the financial and economic scenario of the √ Do
(e) country and the globe;
1(5)(xxv) risks and concerns issues related to the financial √ Do
(f) statements, explaining such risk and concerns mitigation
plan of the company; and
1(5)(xxv) future plan or projection or forecast for company’s √ Do
(g) operation, performance and financial position, with
justification thereof, i.e., actual position shall be explained
to the shareholders in the next AGM;
1(5)(xxvi) Declaration or certification by the CEO and the CFO to √ Do
the Board as required under condition No. 3(3) shall be
disclosed as per Annexure-A; and
1(5)(xxvii) The report as well as certificate regarding compliance of √ Do
conditions of this Code as required under condition No.
9 shall be disclosed as per Annexure-B and Annexure-C.
1(6) Meetings of the Board of Directors Total 22 meetings of Board held in
the Year 2020 & all minutes, required
The company shall conduct its Board meetings and books & records are well maintained &
record the minutes of the meetings as well as keep preserved.
required books and records in line with the provisions
of the relevant Bangladesh Secretarial Standards (BSS)
as adopted by the Institute of Chartered Secretaries of
Bangladesh (ICSB) in so far as those standards are not
inconsistent with any condition of this Code.
1(7) Code of Conduct for the Chairperson, other Board members and Chief Executive Officer
1(7)(a) The Board shall lay down a code of conduct, based Bangladesh Bank, the primary
on the recommendation of the Nomination and regulator of Banks, has informed us
Remuneration Committee (NRC) at condition No. 6, for that they will instruct Banks in this
the Chairperson of the Board, other board members and issue after reconciling the matters
Chief Executive Officer of the company; with BSEC.
1(7)(b) The code of conduct as determined by the NRC shall be Do
posted on the website of the company including, among
others, prudent conduct and behavior; confidentiality;
conflict of interest; compliance with laws, rules and
regulations; prohibition of insider trading; relationship
with environment, employees, customers and suppliers;
and independency.
2 Governance of Board of Directors of Subsidiary Company
2(a) Provisions relating to the composition of the Board of √
the holding company shall be made applicable to the
composition of the Board of the subsidiary company;
2(b) At least 1 (one) independent director on the Board of the √
holding company shall be a director on the Board of the
subsidiary company;
2(c) The minutes of the Board meeting of the subsidiary √
company shall be placed for review at the following
Board meeting of the holding company;
2(d) The minutes of the respective Board meeting of the √
holding company shall state that they have reviewed the
affairs of the subsidiary company also;
2(e) The Audit Committee of the holding company shall √
also review the financial statements, in particular the
investments made by the subsidiary company.
Compliance Status
Condition
Title Not Remarks
No. Complied
complied
5(1)(b) The Audit Committee shall assist the Board in ensuring √ The Audit Committee discharges
that the financial statements reflect true and fair view their responsibility as per given
of the state of affairs of the company and in ensuring a
guidelines.
good monitoring system within the business;
5(1)(c) The Audit Committee shall be responsible to the Board; √ The duties of the Audit
the duties of the Audit Committee shall be clearly set committee are clearly defined in
forth in writing.
the Guideline for Audit committee
as per BSEC’s guidelines.
5(2) Constitution of the Audit Committee
5(2)(a) The Audit Committee shall be composed of at least 3 √ Audit Committee comprises of 03
(three) members; members.
5(2)(b) The Board shall appoint members of the Audit √ All the Directors of the Bank are non-
Committee who shall be non-executive directors of the executive Directors.
company excepting Chairperson of the Board and shall
include at least 1 (one) independent director;
5(2)(c) All members of the audit committee should be √ The profiles of the members
“financially literate” and at least 1 (one) member shall demonstrate their capabilities as
have accounting or related financial management such.
background and 10 (ten) years of such experience;
Compliance Status
Condition
Title Not Remarks
No. Complied
complied
5.5.m Oversee whether the proceeds raised through Initial Public √ No such situation arisen in the
Offering (IPO) or Repeat Public Offering (RPO) or Rights Share reporting year.
Offer have been utilized as per the purposes stated in relevant
offer document or prospectus approved by the Commission:
Provided that the management shall disclose to the Audit
Committee about the uses or applications of the proceeds
by major category (capital expenditure, sales and marketing
expenses, working capital, etc.), on a quarterly basis, as a part
of their quarterly declaration of financial results:
Provided further that on an annual basis, the company
shall prepare a statement of the proceeds utilized for the
purposes other than those stated in the offer document
or prospectus for publication in the Annual Report along
with the comments of the Audit Committee.
5.6 Reporting of the Audit Committee
5.6.a Reporting to the Board of Directors
5.6.a.i The Audit Committee shall report on its activities to the √ The Audit Committee performs as per
Board. BSEC’s guidelines.
5.6.a.ii The Audit Committee shall immediately report to the
Board on the following findings, if any:
5.6.a.ii.a report on conflicts of interests None No such situation arisen in the
reporting year.
5.6.a.ii.b suspected or presumed fraud or irregularity or material None Do
defect identified in the internal audit and compliance
process or in the financial statements;
5.6.a.ii.c suspected infringement of laws, regulatory compliances None Do
including securities related laws, rules and regulations;
and
5.6.a.ii.d any other matter which the Audit Committee deems None Do
necessary shall be disclosed to the Board immediately;
5.6.b Reporting to the Authorities
If the Audit Committee has reported to the Board None No such situation arisen in the
about anything which has material impact on the reporting year.
financial condition and results of operation and has
discussed with the Board and the management that any
rectification is necessary and if the Audit Committee
finds that such rectification has been unreasonably
ignored, the Audit Committee shall report such finding
to the Commission, upon reporting of such matters to
the Board for three times or completion of a period of 6
(six) months from the date of first reporting to the Board,
whichever is earlier.
5.7 Reporting to the Shareholders and General Investors
Report on activities carried out by the Audit Committee, √ Activities of the Audit Committee are
including any report made to the Board under condition reported on the Annual Report.
No. 5(6)(a)(ii) above during the year, shall be signed by
the Chairperson of the Audit Committee and disclosed in
the annual report of the issuer company.
6 Nomination and Remuneration Committee (NRC).
6.1 Responsibility to the Board of Directors
6.1.a The company shall have a Nomination and Remuneration Bangladesh Bank, the primary
Committee (NRC) as a sub-committee of the Board regulator of Banks, has informed us
that they will instruct Banks in this
issue after reconciling the matters
with BSEC.
6.1.b The NRC shall assist the Board in formulation of Do
the nomination criteria or policy for determining
qualifications, positive attributes, experiences and
independence of directors and top level executive
as well as a policy for formal process of considering
remuneration of directors, top level executive;
Compliance Status
Condition
Title Not Remarks
No. Complied
complied
6.4.b The Chairperson of the NRC may convene any emergency Do
meeting upon request by any member of the NRC;
6.4.c The quorum of the meeting of the NRC shall be Do
constituted in presence of either two members or two
third of the members of the Committee, whichever is
higher, where presence of an independent director is
must as required under condition No. 6(2)(h);
6.4.d The proceedings of each meeting of the NRC shall duly Do
be recorded in the minutes and such minutes shall be
confirmed in the next meeting of the NRC.
6.5 Role of the NRC
6.5.a NRC shall be independent and responsible or Bangladesh Bank, the primary
accountable to the Board and to the shareholders; regulator of Banks, has informed us
that they will instruct Banks in this
issue after reconciling the matters
with BSEC.
6.5.b NRC shall oversee, among others, the following matters Do
and make report with recommendation to the Board:
6.5.b.i formulating the criteria for determining qualifications, Do
positive attributes and independence of a director and
recommend a policy to the Board, relating to the
remuneration of the directors, top level executive,
considering the following:
6.5.b.i.a the level and composition of remuneration is reasonable Do
and sufficient to attract, retain and motivate suitable
directors to run the company successfully;
6.5.b.i.b the relationship of remuneration to performance is clear Do
and meets appropriate performance benchmarks; and
6.5.b.i.c remuneration to directors, top level executive involves a Do
balance between fixed and incentive pay reflecting short
and long-term performance objectives appropriate to
the working of the company and its goals;
6.5.b.ii devising a policy on Board’s diversity taking into Do
consideration age, gender, experience, ethnicity,
educational background and nationality;
6.5.b.iii identifying persons who are qualified to become Do
directors and who may be appointed in top level
executive position in accordance with the criteria laid
down, and recommend their appointment and removal
to the Board;
6.5.b.iv formulating the criteria for evaluation of performance of Do
independent directors and the Board;
6.5.b.v identifying the company’s needs for employees at Do
different levels and determine their selection, transfer or
replacement and promotion criteria; and
6.5.b.vi developing, recommending and reviewing annually the Do
company’s human resources and training policies;
6.5.c The company shall disclose the nomination and Do
remuneration policy and the evaluation criteria and
activities of NRC during the year at a glance in its annual
report.
7 External or Statutory Auditors
7.1 The issuer company shall not engage its external or
statutory auditors to perform the following services of
the company, namely:-
7.1.i Appraisal or valuation services or fairness opinions; √ External or statutory auditors provided
declaration that they are not engaged
in any of the tasks, issues, and matters
prohibited by this Guideline.
7.1.ii Financial information systems design and √ Do
implementation;
COMPLIANCE OF MEETING
& REMUNERATION
Board Meeting held during the year 2020 and attendance of each Director
Dircetors who could not attend meeting were granted leave of absence by the present members of the committee.
Note:
* Mohd. Selim died on 26.06.2020
** Approval for appointment of Dr. Md. Rezaul Kabir as Director of MBL was accorded by BB on 29.09.2020
*** Dr. Md. Hamid Ullah Bhuiyan Continued as Independent Director of Bank up to 04.10.2020
**** Dr. Md. Rahmat Ullah Continued as Independent Director of Bank up to 16.08.2020
Executive Committee (EC) Meeting held during the year 2020 and attendance of each Director
Total no.
of meeting Applicable for mentioned member
No. Director's Name Designation held of the
committee
during the year Meeting held Present Absent Remuneration
1 Mr. Md. Anwarul Haque Chairman 34 34 0 272,000.00
2 Mr. A.S.M. Feroz Alam Member 32 28 4 224,000.00
3 Mr. M. Amanullah Member 33 33 0 264,000.00
4 Mr. Md. Abdul Hannan Member 34 34 34 0 272,000.00
5 Mr. A.K.M. Shaheed Reza Member 33 33 0 264,000.00
6 Al-haj Mosharref Hossain Member 33 32 1 256,000.00
7 Mr. M.A. Khan Belal* Member 23 23 0 184,000.00
Members who could not attend meeting were granted leave of absence by the present members of the committee.
Note:
* Appointed as member of Executive Committee on 22.03.2020
Total no.
of meeting Applicable for mentioned member
No. Director's Name Designation held of the
committee
during the year Meeting held Present Absent Remuneration
1 Dr. Md. Rahmat Ullah* Chairman 6 6 - 48,000
2 Al-Haj Akram Hossain(Humayun) Member 8 7 1 56,000
3 Mr. Md. Nasiruddin Choudhury Member 8 4 4 32,000
4 Dr. Md. Rezaul Kabir** Member 8 2 2 - 16,000
5 Mr. M.A. Khan Belal*** Member 2 2 - 16,000
6 Dr. Md. Hamid Ullah Bhuiyan**** Member 6 6 - 48,000
7 Mr.Mohd. Selim***** Member 2 1 1 8,000
Members who could not attend meeting were granted leave of absence by the present members of the committee.
Note:
* Continued as member of Audit Committee up to 16.08.2020
** Appointed as member of Audit Committee on 14.10.2020
***Continued as member of Audit Committee up to 22.03.2020
****Continued as member of Audit Committee up to 04.10.2020
***** Mohd. Selim died on 26.06.2020
Risk Management Committee (RMC) Meeting held during the year 2020 and attendance of
each Director
Total no.
of meeting Applicable for mentioned member
No. Director's Name Designation held of the
committee
during the year Meeting held Present Absent Remuneration
1 Mr. Md. Anwarul Haque Chairman 5 5 - 40,000.00
2 Al-Haj Akram Hossain(Humayun) Member 5 5 - 40,000.00
3 Mr. Mohd. Selim * Member 5 2 2 - 16,000.00
4 Mr. Md. Nasiruddin Choudhury Member 5 3 2 24,000.00
5 Mr. M.A. Khan Belal Member 5 5 - 40,000.00
Members who could not attend meeting were granted leave of absence by the present members of the committee.
Note:
N.B. In addition to the above, Tk. 40,000/- has been paid to the Members of Shariah Supervisory Committee (SSC) of
Mercantile Bank Limited Islamic Banking Window against 1st Meeting of the Committee held on 17.05.2020.
Audit Committee Composition and Qualifications respectively in compliance with the Bangladesh Bank
direction. The Committee is comprised of 3 (three)
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of MBL members including 1 (one) Independent Director and
was reconstituted in the 345th and 372nd meetings of they are not members of Executive Committee. The
the Board held on July 04, 2019 and October 14, 2020 composition of Audit Committee is as follows:
The Company Secretary of the Bank is the Secretary of for review of the annual financial statements before
the Board Audit Committee. The quorum of the Audit submission to the Board for approval or adoption;
Committee meeting do not constitute without at least
•• Review along with the management, the quarterly
one independent director.
and half yearly financial statements before
Roles and Responsibilities of the Audit Committee submission to the Board for approval;
•• Review the adequacy of internal audit function;
In compliance with Bangladesh Bank BRPD Circular and
BSEC’s Corporate Governance Guidelines, the Audit •• Review the Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Committee is mainly responsible for the following: before disclosing in the Annual Report;
•• Oversee the financial reporting process; •• Review statement of all related party transactions
submitted by the management;
•• Monitor choice of accounting policies and principles;
•• Review Management Letters or Letter of Internal
•• Monitor Internal Audit and Compliance process to
Control weakness issued by statutory auditors; and
ensure that it is adequately resourced, including
approval of the Internal Audit and Compliance Plan and •• Oversee whether the proceeds raised through Initial
review of the Internal Audit and Compliance Report; Public Offering (IPO) or Repeat Public Offering (RPO)
or Rights Share Offer have been utilized as per the
•• Oversee hiring and performance of external auditors;
purposes stated in relevant offer document or
•• Hold meeting with the external or statutory auditors prospectus approved by the Commission.
In the meetings, among other things, the following •• Reviewed the internal audit reports of Branches/
issues were evaluated/reviewed/discussed and provided Divisions with a focus on all major areas of
guidelines and necessary instructions: housekeeping particularly day to day operational
activities, inter branch adjustment accounts, arrears
Evaluation/Review/Discussion of policy formulation & in the balancing of the books, un-reconciled entries
implementations: in inter-bank accounts and frauds.
•• Time Bound Action Plan under Self Assessment of •• Reviewed implementation status of report submitted
Anti-Fraud Internal Controls. earlier of the Branches/Divisions through respective
•• Reviewed Health Report of the Bank for the year 2019. Cluster Head on continuous basis.
11 March, 2021
Subject: Declaration on Financial Statements for the year ended on 31 December, 2020.
Dear Sirs,
Pursuant to the condition No. 1(5) (xxvi) imposed vide the Commission’s Notification No. BSEC/CMRRCD/2006-158/207/
Admin/80 Dated 03 June, 2018 under section 2CC of the Securities and Exchange Ordinance, 1969, we do hereby
declare that:
(1) The Financial Statements of Mercantile Bank Limited for the year ended on 31 December, 2020 have been prepared
in compliance with International Accounting Standards (IAS) or International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS),
as applicable in the Bangladesh and any departure there from has been adequately disclosed;
(2) The estimates and judgments related to the financial statements were made on a prudent and reasonable basis, in
order for the financial statements to reveal a true and fair view;
(3) The form and substance of transactions and the Bank’s state of affairs have been reasonably and fairly presented in
its financial statements;
(4) To ensure above, the Bank has taken proper and adequate care in installing a system of internal control and
maintenance of accounting records;
(5) Our internal auditors have conducted periodic audits to provide reasonable assurance that the established policies
and procedures of the Bank were consistently followed; and
(6) The management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements is appropriate
and there exists no material uncertainty related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Bank’s
ability to continue as a going concern.
in 2020 from BDT During the year, banking industry of the country
experienced a narrow interest rate spread due to
4,965.65 million in Bangladesh Bank’s direction of implementing single digit
interest rate with effective from 01 April 2020. As a result,
2019 in terms of 47% net interest income of the bank dropped dramatically to
BDT 2,655.97 million in 2020 from BDT 4,965.65 million in
compared to the 2019 in terms of 47% compared to the previous year.
Non-interest expenses raised moderately to BDT 6,595.83 The bank’s confirmed its strong commitment through
million in 2020 from BDT 5,820.26 million in 2019 or 13% maintaining adequate Capital to Risk Weighted Assets
compared to previous year accounting for significant Ratio (CRAR) at 13.61% against the requirement of 12.5%
increase of salaries and allowances by 25%. Apart for the year 2020.
from this, the bank has demonstrated its prudent cost
management in other operating expenses. Asset Quality
Net Profit after Tax NPL ratio of MBL declined to 4.72% in 2020 from 4.86%
in 2019 which is considerably below the industry average
During the year, the bank experienced a slight decrease rate. To further curb the NPL, MBL rigorously monitors
in Net Profit after Tax to BDT 2,161.32 million from BDT its client’s position, adequate follow up, supervision and
2,175.850 million after maintaining adequate provision. reconsideration of its strategies accordingly.
The Bank’s ROE stood at 10.05% in 2020 from 10.99% in The ADR for the bank was 84.30% at year end 2020,
2019 due to increasing its equity base through paying 5% reflecting a strong and stable funding base supporting
Stock Dividend for the year 2019. On the other hand, the the bank’s growing loan portfolio. Moreover, MBL’s
Bank’s ROA stood at 0.67% in 2020 from 0.72% in 2019. funding base benefited from structural improvements in
its balance sheet, and the net stable funding ratio at the
Strengthening Financial Position year-end stood at 106.66% compared to 110.03% in 2019.
The bank maintained a liquidity coverage ratio of 141.93%
In 2020, total assets of the bank stood at BDT 330,785.56
as at year-end 2020, comfortably above regulatory
million showing an increase of 4.56% over the total assets
requirements and improved greatly from 149.43% at the
in 2019. Deposits continued to be the main sources of
year-end 2019.
funds of the bank in 2020 and it constituted 74.15% of the
total amount of liability and shareholders’ equity in 2020. Returns to Shareholders and Other Value Creation
Total shareholders’ equity of the banks was BDT 22,101.78 Activities
million at the end of December 2020 which was BDT
20,908.29 million in 2019. MBL has always been committed to delivering consistent
value to the shareholders. This year, the Board has
proposed a 15% dividend (10% cash & 5% stock) for
Total Assets (BDT in Million)
approval at the forthcoming annual general meeting. The
Bank continued to create value for its shareholders with
an Earnings per Share (EPS) of BDT 2.20 in 2020, and a
330,785.56 Net Asset Value Per Share (NAVPS) of BDT 22.46. During
316,363.47
291,385.64
the year 2020, MBL also contributed BDT 4,693.04 million
to the national exchequer in the form of income tax
260,169.93
payment on bank’s earnings, tax deducted at source, VAT
deducted at source and excise duty.
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 One area where the bank sought to improve its
competitive edge was through digital Leadership.
Accelerating ongoing investments in technology, the
CRAR (%) Bank achieved some key milestones in 2020. The launch
of “MBL Rainbow” is an example that demonstrates
13.92% its ability to leverage on digital innovation to provide
superior customer experience on par with global
13.28% 13.61% standards. Admittedly up to now, the Bank’s technology-
13.03% led innovations have focused predominantly on serving
the more tech-savvy customers.
Regulatory Compliance
of the Group and the separate financial statements of v) the records and statements submitted by the branches
the Bank and considering the reports of the Management have been properly maintained and consolidated in the
to Bangladesh Bank on anti-fraud internal controls and financial statements;
instances of fraud and forgeries as stated under the
Management’s Responsibility for the financial statements vi) the consolidated balance sheet and consolidated profit
and internal control: and loss account together with the annexed notes dealt
with by the report are in agreement with the books of
a) internal audit, internal control and risk management account and returns;
arrangements of the Group and the Bank as
disclosed in the financial statements appeared to be vii) the expenditures incurred were for the purpose of the
materially adequate; Bank’s business for the year;
b) nothing has come to our attention regarding viii) the consolidated financial statements of the Group and
material instances of forgery or irregularity or the separate financial statements of the Bank have been
administrative error and exception or anything drawn up in conformity with prevailing rules, regulations
detrimental committed by employees of the Group and accounting standards as well as related guidance
and its related entities other than matters disclosed issued by Bangladesh Bank;
in note 2.13.7 to the financial statements; ix) adequate provisions have been made for loans and
iii) financial statements of the Bank’s subsidiaries namely, advances, other assets and off-balance sheet items
Mercantile Bank Securities Limited have been audited by which are in our opinion, doubtful of recovery;
K. M. Hasan & Co., Chartered Accountants, MBL Asset x) the information and explanations required by us have
Management Limited have been audited by Howlader been received and found satisfactory;
Maria & Co., Chartered Accountants, and Mercantile
Exchange House (UK) Limited have been audited by xi) we have reviewed over 80% of the risk weighted assets of
Jahan & Co., Chartered Management Accountants (UK) the Bank and spent over 3,800 person hours; and
have been properly reflected in the consolidated financial
xii) capital to Risk-weighted Asset Ratio (CRAR) as required
statements;
by Bangladesh Bank has been maintained adequately
iv) in our opinion, proper books of account as required by during the year.
law have been kept by the Group and Bank so far as it
appeared from our examination of those books;
Amount in BDT
Notes
Dec-20 Dec-19
Balance with other banks and financial institutions 4(a) 4,608,619,568 1,289,207,319
In Bangladesh 819,204,984 1,048,738,016
Outside Bangladesh 3,789,414,584 240,469,302
Fixed assets including premises, furniture and fixtures 8(a) 3,109,472,273 3,161,428,865
Other assets 9(a) 6,090,377,750 4,820,161,703
Non- banking assets 10(a) 25,304,394 23,905,709
Total Assets 332,463,279,263 317,724,006,990
Amount in BDT
Notes
Dec-20 Dec-19
Contingent liabilities
Other commitments
Total - -
Total Off-Balance Sheet Items including contingent liabilities 108,112,295,558 101,993,736,728
The annexed notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
This is the Consolidated Balance Sheet referred to in our separate report of even date.
The annexed notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
This is the Consolidated Profit and Loss Account referred to in our separate report of even date.
Signed for & on behalf of
MABS & J Partners
Chartered Accountants
The annexed notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Amount in BDT
Other Reserve Surplus
Revaluation Non
Paid-up Statutory General Dividend Adjustment Net Balance
Particulars Surplus for Total Controlling Grand Total
Capital Reserve reserve Equalization for Approved of Other Profit/(loss)
Fixed Assets/ Interest
Fund Securities Reserve
Other
A B C D E F G=(D+E+F) H I=(A+B+C+G+H) J K=(I+J)
Balance as at 1 January 2020 9,371,583,020 7,879,083,376 1,400,000,000 45,680,250 33,554,616 667,517,664 746,752,530 1,492,208,765 20,889,627,692 50,069,875 20,939,697,566
Changes in accounting policy - - - - - - - - - - -
Statutory reserve - 542,264,723 - - - - - (542,264,723) - - -
General reserve - - 150,000,000 - - - - (150,000,000) - -
Market adjustment of approved
- - - - 61,634,638 - 61,634,638 - 61,634,638 - 61,634,638
securities (HTM)
Surplus/deficit on account of
- - - - 1,398,685 1,398,685 - 1,398,685 - 1,398,685
revaluation/Reserve of properties/others
Surplus/deficit on account of
- - - - - - - - - - -
revaluation of investments
Currency transaction difference - - - - - - - (1,728,709) (1,728,709) - (1,728,709)
Net gains and losses not recognised
- - - - - - - -
in Income Statement
Net profit for the year after taxation - - - - - - 2,231,331,651 2,231,331,651 47,071,695 2,278,403,346
Transfer - - - - - - - - - -
Issuance of bonus shares 468,579,150 - - - - - - (468,579,150) - - -
Bonus share premium - - - - - - - - -
Cash dividend - - - - - - - (1,030,874,132) (1,030,874,132) - (1,030,874,132)
Dividend equalization fund - - - - - - - - - - -
Non controlling share capital/profit - - - - - - - - - - -
Issue of right share - - - - - - - - - -
Balance as at 31 December 2020 9,840,162,170 8,421,348,099 1,550,000,000 45,680,250 95,189,254 668,916,349 809,785,853 1,530,093,703 22,151,389,825 97,141,570 22,248,531,394
Balance as at 31 December 2019 9,371,583,020 7,879,083,376 1,400,000,000 45,680,250 33,554,616 667,517,664 746,752,530 1,492,208,765 20,889,627,692 50,069,875 20,939,697,566
The annexed notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
311
Dhaka,
Date: March 11, 2021
Nasir Uddin Ahmed, FCA, FCS, CGMA, ACMA (UK)
Senior Partner
ICAB Enrollment No.: 535
DVC No.: 2103140535AS539851
Mercantile Bank Limited and its Subsidiaries
312
Consolidated Liquidity Statement
Asset and Liability Maturity Analysis
As at 31 December 2020
Amount in BDT
Up to 1 1-3 3-12 1-5 More than
Particulars Total
Month Months Months Years 5 years
Assets:
Amount in BDT
Notes
Dec-20 Dec-19
Contingent liabilities
Other commitments
Total - -
Total Off-Balance Sheet items including contingent liabilities 108,112,295,558 101,993,736,728
This is the Balance Sheet referred to in our separate report of even date.
Amount in BDT
Notes
Dec-20 Dec-19
Interest income/Profit on investment 20 19,388,194,360 23,081,814,816
Interest/Profit Paid on deposits, borrowings etc. 21 16,732,221,730 18,116,167,297
Net interest income 2,655,972,630 4,965,647,519
Investment income 22 4,139,008,020 3,828,901,293
Commission, exchange and brokerage 23 2,206,344,726 2,950,703,441
Other operating income 24 1,542,241,824 1,430,754,400
7,887,594,570 8,210,359,134
Total operating income 10,543,567,200 13,176,006,653
Salaries and allowances 25 3,030,838,637 2,416,251,526
Rent, taxes, insurances, electricity etc. 26 386,933,811 365,373,181
Legal expenses 27 21,443,663 31,821,336
Postage, stamps, telecommunication etc. 28 64,596,037 66,492,547
Stationery, Printings, Advertisements etc. 29 254,787,054 265,782,748
Chief Executive's Salary and fees 30 13,087,517 13,191,210
Directors' fees 31 4,597,600 4,727,200
Auditors' fees 32 1,207,500 747,500
Depreciation and repair of bank's assets 33 894,112,670 895,185,906
Other expenses 34 1,924,225,870 1,760,682,601
Total operating expenses 6,595,830,359 5,820,255,754
Profit/(Loss) before provision 3,947,736,841 7,355,750,899
Provision for loans and advances/investments including Off Balance Sheet items 13.5 537,413,227 3,587,813,043
Other provision 13.2.1(VI) 699,000,000 287,441,000
Total provision 1,236,413,227 3,875,254,043
Total profit/(Loss) before taxes 2,711,323,613 3,480,496,856
Provision for Current Tax 13.4.1 568,340,435 1,346,540,534
Provision for Deferred Tax 13.4.2 (18,340,435) (41,540,535)
550,000,000 1,305,000,000
Net profit after taxation 2,161,323,613 2,175,496,856
Appropriations
Statutory reserve 15 542,264,723 696,099,371
General reserve 15.1 150,000,000 -
692,264,723 696,099,371
Retained surplus 1,469,058,890 1,479,397,485
Earnings per share (EPS) 35 2.20 2.21
This is the Profit and Loss Account referred to in our separate report of even date.
Amount in BDT
Notes
Dec-20 Dec-19
Deposit from customers (2,358,763,361) 17,717,147,159
Other liabilities (2,432,472,950) (2,326,094,689)
Net Cash flows from operating activities 4,039,816,143 2,012,517,395
B) Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase/sale of property, plant and equipment (250,635,042) (247,372,317)
Purchase/sale of shares (19,266,442) 10,908,423
Purchase/sale of bond 20,000,000 406,000,000
Other investment activities (7,883,522) (1,130,328,888)
Net cash flows from investing activities (257,785,006) (960,792,782)
C) Cash flows from financing activities
Receipts from Issue of loan capital and debt securities - -
Payments for redemption of loan capital and debt securities (600,000,000) (600,000,000)
Paid for Interest on Subordinated bond (291,531,411) (372,891,780)
Received by issue of right share - -
Dividend paid (1,030,874,132) -
Net cash flows from financing activities (1,922,405,543) (972,891,780)
Net increase/(decrease)in cash & cash equivalent (A+B+C) 1,859,625,594 78,832,834
Effects of Exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 2,198,699 5,306,905
Cash and cash equivalent at the beginning of the year 18,316,035,164 18,231,895,425
Cash and cash equivalent at the end of the year 20,177,859,457 18,316,035,164
Net Operating Cash Flow Per Share (NOCFPS) 37 4.11 2.15
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year
Cash in hand (Including foreign currencies) 3.1 2,357,875,786 2,536,093,750
Balance with Bangladesh Bank & its agent bank(s) (including foreign currencies) 3.2 13,146,109,444 14,245,828,183
Balance with other banks and financial institutions 4 4,422,150,627 1,165,342,631
Prize Bonds 6.2 (b) 3,623,600 3,770,600
Money at call on short notice 5 248,100,000 365,000,000
20,177,859,457 18,316,035,164
This is the Cash Flow Statement referred to in our separate report of even date.
318
Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 December 2020
Amount in BDT
Other reserve
Revaluation
Statutory General Dividend Adjustment Net balance Surplus profit/
Paid-up capital surplus for Total
Particulars reserve reserve Equalization for Approved of other (loss)
Fixed assets/
Fund Securities reserve
Other
A B C D E F G=D+E+F H H=A+B+C+G+H
This is the Statement of Changes in Equity referred to in our separate report of even date.
Dhaka,
Date: March 11, 2021
Nasir Uddin Ahmed, FCA, FCS, CGMA, ACMA (UK)
Senior Partner
ICAB Enrollment No.: 535
DVC No.: 2103140535AS539851
Mercantile Bank Limited
Liquidity Statement
Asset and Liability Maturity Analysis
As at 31 December 2020
Amount in BDT
Up to 1 1-3 3-12 1-5 More than
Particulars Total
Month Months Months Years 5 years
Assets:
Cash in hand 2,357,875,786 2,848,625,444 - - 10,297,484,000 15,503,985,230
Balance with other banks and financial institutions 70,562,575 448,162,255 3,903,425,797 - - 4,422,150,627
Money at call and short notice 248,100,000 - - - - 248,100,000
Investments 1,346,410,676 3,174,305,414 8,906,526,179 5,424,538,159 30,101,932,367 48,953,712,794
Loans and advances/investments 44,925,055,321 36,994,088,807 66,399,183,592 53,478,950,953 47,197,107,203 248,994,385,876
Fixed assets including premises, furniture and fixtures - - 419,305,982 2,674,034,898 - 3,093,340,880
Other assets 1,166,929,670 3,200,115,572 408,037,160 181,500,000 4,587,998,536 9,544,580,938
Non-banking assets - - - 25,304,394 - 25,304,394
Total assets 50,114,934,027 46,665,297,492 80,036,478,710 61,784,328,404 92,184,522,106 330,785,560,739
Liabilities:
Borrowing from Bangladesh Bank, other banks, financial
4,250,000,000 - 33,821,686,698 - - 38,071,686,698
institutions and agents
Deposits 37,250,449,160 42,650,750,260 44,620,458,782 35,250,456,785 81,422,516,272 241,194,631,259
Other accounts 4,071,078,095 - - - - 4,071,078,095
Non-convertible Subordinated Bond - - 3,600,000,000 3,600,000,000
Provision and other liabilities - 28,083,786 151,576,210 21,566,727,611 - 21,746,387,607
Total liabilities 45,571,527,255 42,678,834,046 78,593,721,690 56,817,184,396 85,022,516,272 308,683,783,660
Net Liquidity Gap 4,543,406,772 3,986,463,446 1,442,757,019 4,967,144,008 7,162,005,834 22,101,777,079
319
Mercantile Bank Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements
As at and for the year ended 31 December, 2020
1.0 Legal Status & Nature of the Bank
Mercantile Bank Limited (“the Bank”) is one of the third generation Private Commercial Banks (PCBs) incorporated in
Bangladesh as a Public Company, Limited by shares under the Companies Act 1994 on 20 May, 1999 and subsequently
obtained Banking operation license from Bangladesh Bank under the Bank Company Act, 1991 as amended in 2018.
The bank commenced its commercial operation on 2 June, 1999. Afterward, the Bank went for public issue of shares
in the year 2003 and its shares are listed with Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) and Chittagong Stock Exchange (CSE). At
present, the Bank has 150 Branches, 101 agent banking outlets, 185 own Automated Teller Machines (ATMs), 20 Cash
Deposit Machines (CDMs), 2 Off-shore Banking Units (OBU) and 25 Islamic Banking Windows. The Bank has 3 subsidiary
companies namely Mercantile Bank Securities Ltd. (MBSL), MBL Asset Management Limited and Mercantile Exchange
House (UK) Limited as on 31 December, 2020. Apart, the establishment of another one subsidiary- namely MBL MyCash
Limited is in the process of finalization. The registered office of the bank is situated at 61, Dilkusha C/A, Dhaka-1000,
Bangladesh.
MBL has been able to establish itself as a leading third generation private commercial bank by dint of its prudent policy
guidelines coupled with proper execution, wider range of banking products and admirable customer services. The core
activities of the Bank are to provide all kinds of commercial banking services including Deposits Mobilization, Corporate
Banking, SME and Consumer Businesses, Discounting bills, Foreign Exchange Business, Off Shore Banking, Treasury
function, Card business, Mobile Banking (MyCash), Internet Banking, Locker Service agent banking and Islamic Banking
etc. MBL caters card services to its customers by VISA dual prepaid card, Credit Card, Debit card, VISA Medical Card,
VISA International Student Card, VISA Dual Hajj Card and International/Dual cards with various up-to-date facilities.
Mercantile Bank has started centralized ‘MBL Contact Center’ to provide banking services to customers’ doorstep on
24/7 basis through 16225.
The Offshore Banking Unit commenced its commercial operation on 20th March 2011 after obtaining permission from
Bangladesh Bank vide letter no. BRPD (P-3)744(114)/2010-1743, dated May 04, 2010. The Bank has also got approval
as per BRPD circular # 2, dated 25 February 2019. At present, the bank has 2 (two) units in operation in Bangladesh
under supervision of Offshore Banking Division at Head Office. The Offshore Banking Units are governed by the rules
and guidelines of Bangladesh Bank. The principal activities of the units are to provide all kinds of commercial banking
services to its customers in foreign currencies as per guideline and instructions set out by the Bangladesh Bank. Separate
Financial Statements of Offshore Banking Division has been drawn up in Annexure-G.
The Bank obtained the permission for conducting Mobile Banking Operation under reference letter # DCMPS/
PSD/37(D)/2011-753, dated 2 November, 2011 of Bangladesh Bank. The main activities of the mobile banking services
are to deliver a wide range of financial products and services through mobile phone in the brand of MYCash within the
applicable rules & regulations and guidelines of Bangladesh Bank. MYCash is a customer centric mobile financial service
with a combination of convenient and secured services to ‘Make Life Easy’.
It could be noted that the process of transforming Bank’s Mobile Banking Division to a separate subsidiary company for
rendering better Mobile Financial Services (MFS) to a wide range of customers in the name of ‘MBL MyCash Limited’.
Mercantile Bank Ltd. started its Islamic banking operations through ‘Window’ mechanism as per Bangladesh Bank
approval. Mercantile Bank Islamic Banking, the brand name of the operation is “Taqwa” in operation through 25 (Twenty
Five) Islamic banking windows.
Core issue of Islamic Banking is avoidance of interest and compliance of Sharia in its business process & practice. In
addition to the Sharia guidelines, Mercantile Bank Islamic banking operations are strictly complied with the Bangladesh
Bank instructions regarding Islamic banking operations and adheres to the followings:
Separate book-keeping, Profit & Loss Account by Islamic banking Software of Bank’s CBS (T24).
A separate Balance-sheet and Profits & Loss account are shown in the Annexure-H, of this report. The figures appears in
the Annexure have been incorporated in the related heads of financial statement as per accounting standards.
The bank has started agent banking operation in 2019 with a view to reach unbanked population particularly in the
geographically dispersed area and offer banking services to potential customers who are currently out of traditional
Mercantile Bank Securities Limited (MBSL) was founded in 2010 and started its commercial operation on 14 September,
2011. MBSL has been licensed from Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission (BSEC) with a view to carrying
out Stock Broker & Dealer business in the capital market and other diversified services to a wide range of customers.
MBSL has high quality products and services at a competitive rate. Having seats in both Dhaka Stock Exchange Limited
(TREC no. 224) and Chittagong Stock Exchange Limited (TREC no. 140), MBSL has become a trusted name to most of the
Institutional investors & retail investors in Bangladesh.
MBSL offers full-fledged international standard brokerage service with margin loan facility. It is also a full service
Depository Participant (DP) of Central Depository Bangladesh Ltd. (CDBL). MBSL is dedicated to provide high level of
professional and personalized services to its clients at a reasonable cost. MBSL’s services are comprehensive in nature,
including brokerage, margin loan, CDBL facilities, and research and custodian needs of customers. The Head Office of
MBSL is situated at Shawdesh Tower, 41/6 Purana Palton, Dhaka-1000. The Financial Statements of the Company are
shown in Annexure-I.
Mercantile Exchange House (UK) Limited was incorporated as private limited company with Companies of England and
Wales under registration no. 07456837 on 1 December 2010. The company is a wholly owned subsidiary company of
Mercantile Bank Limited incorporated in Bangladesh, which is also the ultimate holding company. Earlier on 17 September
2010, Mercantile Bank Limited got the permission from Bangladesh Bank for opening a fully owned subsidiary in UK.
Mercantile Exchange House (UK) Limited obtained Anti-Money Laundering registration on 21 February 2011 which was
issued by HM Customs and Excise of the Government of UK.
The company got registration from Financial Services Authority (FSA) on 7 October 2010 as Small Payment Institution to
carry out business under Payment Services Regulations 2009. The company started its commercial operation in London,
UK on 20 September 2012. The Head Office of Mercantile Exchange House (UK) Limited is situated at 108 Whitechapel
Road, London E1 1JD, UK. The Financial Statements of the company are shown in Annexure-k.
MBL Asset Management Limited was incorporated on 29, November 2018 to carry out asset management business,
capital market operation, equity investment etc. It has been registered vide code: BSEC/Assets Manager/2020/45 dated
30, January 2020 to run full-fledged business operations. Registered office is located at 61, Dilkusha Commercial Area,
Motijheel, Dhaka. The Financial Statements of the company are shown in Annexure-j.
2.0 Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements & Other Significant Accounting Policies
The financial statements of the Bank and its subsidiaries have been prepared for the year ended on 31 December, 2020
on a going concern basis in accordance with the First Schedule (Sec-38) of the Bank Companies Act, 1991 (as amended
up to 2018), BRPD Circular #14 dated 25 June 2003, other Bangladesh Bank circulars, International Accounting Standards
(IASs) & International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) adopted by the Financial Reporting Council of Bangladesh
(FRC), etc.
The Bank has complied with the requirements of following laws and regulations from various Government bodies:
III. Circulars, Regulations and Guidelines issued by Bangladesh Bank time to time.
V. Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) Listing Regulations, 2015, Chittagong Stock Exchange (CSE) (Listing) Regulations, 2015
and Central Depository Bangladesh Limited (CDBL) rules & regulations.
VI. The Income Tax Ordinance, 1984 and Finance Act 2020.
VII. Statutory Regulatory Orders (SROs), General Orders, Notifications issued by NBR time to time
VIII. The VAT and Supplementary Duty Act, 2012 and amendment thereon; The VAT and Supplementary Duty Rules 2016.
In cases where the requirements of Bangladesh Bank differ with those of other regulatory authorities and IAS/IFRS,
the guidelines of the Bangladesh Bank have been applied in preparing these financial statements. The requirements
of accounting standards as per IAS/IFRS that have been departed to comply with Bangladesh Bank requirements are
disclosed in detail in Note - 2.18 as per the provision of Para 20 of IAS – 1 (Presentation of Financial Statements).
The presentation of the financial statements has been made as per the requirements of BRPD Circular No 14, dated 25
June, 2003 issued by Bangladesh Bank.
The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost convention, except for the following material items;
The Consolidated Financial Statements include the financial statements of Mercantile Bank Limited, Off-shore Banking
Units and its subsidiaries- Mercantile Bank Securities Limited, MBL Asset Management Limited and Mercantile Exchange
House (UK) Limited, prepared at the end of the year as on 31 December, 2020. The Consolidated Financial Statements
have been prepared in accordance with IAS 27 “Separate Financial Statements” and IFRS-10 “Consolidated Financial
Statements”.
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are all entities over which the bank has the power to govern the financial and operating policies generally
accompanying a shareholding of more than one half of the voting rights. A parent of a subsidiary should present
consolidated financial statements according to IAS 27 “Separate financial statements” and IFRS 10 “Consolidated
Financial Statements”. The financial statements of subsidiary are included in the consolidated financial statements from
the date that control effectively commences until the date that the control effectively ceases. The conversion policy of
subsidiary companies is given below:
Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared by using uniform accounting policies for like transactions and
other events in similar circumstances.
All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation. Profit and loss resulting
from transactions between groups is also eliminated on consolidation.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) requires
management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities,
It is probable that an outflow of economic benefit will be required to settle the obligation.
The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed
to be reasonable under the circumstances, the result of which form the basis of making the judgments about carrying
values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these
estimates.
Significant areas are where management requiring the use of estimate and judgment
Provision for leases, loans, advances and investments for future impairment.
Lease Liabilities
Revaluation of Land
However, the estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis and the revision is recognized in
the year in which the estimates are revised.
Changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur in accordance with IAS 8, Accounting Policies, and Changes
in Accounting Estimates & Errors. During the year, the bank has not adopted any change of accounting estimates and
consistency applies same accounting estimates of the previous year.
The Bank has determined Bangladesh Taka (BDT) as functional currency. Moreover, functional currency for Off-shore
banking unit is US Dollar (USD) and Mercantile Exchange House (UK) Limited is Pound Sterling (GBP).
The financial statements of Bank and its subsidiaries are presented in Bangladesh Taka (BDT) except as indicated above;
financial information has been rounded off to the nearest Taka.
Transactions in foreign currencies are converted into equivalent BDT applying the ruling rates on the dates of transaction
as per IAS-21,” The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates”. Foreign currencies balances held in US dollar are
converted into BDT at weighted average rate of interbank market as determined by Bangladesh Bank on the closing date
of every month. Balance held in foreign currency other than US dollar are converted into equivalent US dollar at buying
rates of New York closing of the previous day and converted into BDT equivalent.
Foreign currencies are translated into BDT at the following rates as on 31 December, 2020:
Currency BDT
USD 1= 84.8004
GBP 1= 114.4085
EURO 1= 103.7830
JYEN 1= 0.8178
Other foreign currency related transactions have been converted by using the rate of exchange prevailing on the dates
of such transactions.
iii) Commitments
Commitments for outstanding forwarded foreign exchange contracts disclosed in these financial statements are
translated at contracted rates. Contingent commitments for letter of credits and letter of guarantees denominated in
foreign currencies are expressed in BDT terms at the rates of exchange prevailing on the balance sheet date.
The resulting exchange transactions gains or losses are included in the profit or loss account, except those arising on the
translation of net investment in foreign subsidiary.
v) Foreign operation
The results and financial position of the Bank’s operation whose functional currency is not Bangladeshi Taka are translated
into Bangladeshi Taka as follows:
a) Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date;
b) Income and expenses in the income statement are translated at an average rate approximating the exchange rates
at the year end;
d) As per IAS 21, “Foreign Currency Transactions”, foreign currency denominated non-monetary items of OBUs are
translated at historical rate, as the OBUs are considered as an integral part of the Bank’s operation not a foreign
operation due to specific regulations governing the OBU and unique nature.
Going concern is one of the fundamental assumptions in accounting on the basis of which all the financial statements
are prepared. The financial statements of the Bank have been prepared assuming that a business entity will continue
to operate in the foreseeable future without the need or intention on the part of management to liquidate the entity or
to significantly restrain its operational activities. Therefore, it is assumed that the entity will realize its assets and settle
its obligations in the normal course of the business. It is the responsibility of the management of the bank to determine
whether the going concern assumption is appropriate in the preparation of financial statements.
Going Concern Due to COVID-19: Going Concern has become a concern for extensive financial impact over the
organizations due to worldwide COVID -19 pandemic. It is visible that many of the financial and non-financial organizations
have closed down their operation from different part of the world. But in our country Government has taken some
effective initiatives immediately like declaration different stimulus package for different sector. Hence, our overall
economy has stood in a steady position. Moreover, the Management of the Bank has cautiously formulated business
strategies in consideration with COVID-19 induced challenges and implemented the same for building the Bank more
resilient. Therefore any material uncertainty has not been posed due to the impacts of the COVID – 19 that may cast
significant doubt on Bank's ability to continue as a going concern.
Each material item as considered by management significant has been presented separately in financial statements. No
amount has been set off unless the bank has a legal right to set off the amounts and intends to settle on net basis. Income
and expenditures are presented on a net basis only when permitted by the relevant accounting standards.
2.1.9 Consistency
In accordance with the IFRS framework for the presentation of financial statements together with IAS 1 and IAS 8, the bank
applies the accounting disclosure principles consistently from one year to the next. In case of selecting and applying
new accounting policies, changes in accounting policies applied and correction of errors, the amounts involved are
accounted for and disclosed retrospectively in accordance with the requirement of IAS 8.
Comparative information has been disclosed in respect of the year ended 31 December, 2020 for all numerical data in
the financial statements and also the narrative and descriptive information when it is relevant for better understanding of
the current year’s financial statements. Previous years have been rearranged whenever considered necessary to ensure
comparability with the current year.
The statement of cash flows has been prepared in accordance with the guideline of BRPD Circular # 14, dated 25 June
2003 issued by the Banking Regulation and Policy Department of Bangladesh Bank which is a combination of direct and
indirect methods. In addition to BRPD Circular 14, dated 25 June 2003 as stated, MBL also follows IAS-7 for areas not
covered in the above circular.
The bank has 150 branches as on 31 December, 2020. Accounts of the branches are maintained at the Branch level, and
consolidated through the “Temenos T24” Core Banking Software (CBS) automatically in head office from which these
accounts are drawn up.
The liquidity statement of assets and liabilities has been prepared in accordance with the residual maturity grouping
as on 31 December 2020 under the presented format of BRPD Circular # 14 dated 25 June 2003. MBL has prepared its
liquidity statement on following basis:
Events after the reporting period refer those events, which could be favorable or unfavorable, that occur between the
end of the reporting period and the date that the financial statements are authorized for issue.
Cash and cash equivalents include notes and coins in hand, unrestricted balances held with Bangladesh Bank and highly
liquid financial assets which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in their fair value and are used by the Bank for its
short term commitments.
2.2.2 Investments
All investment securities are initially recognized at cost, being fair value of the consideration given, including acquisition
charges associated with the investment. Premiums are amortized and discounts accredited, using the effective
yield method is taken to discount income as per IAS 32 “Financial Instruments: Presentations” and IFRS 9 “Financial
Instruments”. Details of investment in shares/securities are given in. The valuation methods of investments include:
Please see Annexure-C.
HTM consist the Government approved securities in the mode of Treasury bond & Bills which are classified as per
Bangladesh Bank DOS Circular # 5, dated 26 May 2008 and DOS Circular # 5, dated 28 January 2009. These securities
bear fixed coupon payments and are revalued annually on amortized cost method as directed by Bangladesh Bank. The
change in revaluation of the securities is reflected in the Changes in Equity Statement. Please see Annexure-D.
Investments classified in this category are acquired principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing in short-trading
or if designated as such by the management. After initial recognition, investments are measured at fair value and any
change in the fair value is recognized in the statement of income for the period in which it arises. These investments
are subsequently measured at present value as per the Bangladesh Bank Guideline. Investments in securities have been
revalued as mark-to-market as at 30 December, 2020 and have been shown in the equity. Please see Annexure- D.
The Bank has been recording transactions of REPO and reverse REPO following DOS circular no. 6 dated 15 July 2010 of
BB. In case of REPO of both coupon and non-coupon bearing (Treasury Bill) securities, the Bank adjusts the revaluation
reserve account for HFT securities and stops the weekly revaluation (if the revaluation date falls within the REPO period)
of the same security. For interest bearing security, the Bank does not accrue interest during REPO period.
These securities are bought and held primarily for the purpose of selling them in future or held for dividend income.
These are valued and reported at market price as per Bangladesh Bank’s guidelines. Booking of provision for Investment
in securities (gain /loss net off basis) are made as per DOS Circular No. 4 dated 24 November 2011.
Investment in unlisted securities is reported at cost under cost method or NAV if audited financial statements are
available. The required Adjustments are given for any shortage of book value over cost in determining the carrying
amount of investment in unlisted securities.
Investments in Subsidiaries
The Bank recognizes investment in subsidiaries under cost method in the group financial statements in accordance
with IAS 27, “Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements”, IFRS 3 “Business Combination”, IAS 36 “Impairment of
Assets”, IFRS 10, “Consolidated Financial Statements” and IFRS 12, “Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities” . Accordingly,
investments in subsidiaries are stated in the Bank’s balance sheet at cost, less impairment losses (if any).
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the balance sheet when there is a legally
enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or realize the asset
and settle the liability simultaneously as per IFRS 7 “Financial Instruments: Disclosures”.
a. Loans and Advances/investments are stated in the balance sheet on gross basis.
b. Interest/profit is calculated on a daily product basis but charged and accounted for quarterly on accrual basis.
Interest/profit on classified loans and advances is kept in suspense account as per Bangladesh Bank instructions and
such interest/profit is not accounted for as income until realized from borrowers. Interest/ profit is not charged on
bad and loss loans/investment as per guidelines of Bangladesh Bank. Records of such interest/profit amounts are
kept in separate accounts.
c. Commission and discounts on bills purchased and discounted are recognized at the time of realization.
d. Provision for loans and advances/investment is made on the basis of period-end review by the management following
instructions contained in Bangladesh Bank BRPD Circular no. 7 dated 6 December 2005, BRPD Circular no. 14 dated
23 September 2012, BRPD Circular no. 19 dated 27 December 2012, BRPD Circular no. 5 dated 29 May 2013, BRPD
Circular no. 16 dated 18 November 2014. BRPD Circular no. 8 dated 2 August 2015, BRPD Circular no. 13 dated 15 Jun
2020, BRPD Circular no. 16 dated 21 July 2020, BRPD Circular no. 17 dated 28 September 2020, BRPD Circular Letter
No. 52 dated 20 October 2020, BRPD Circular Letter No. 56 dated 10 December, 2020, BRPD Circular Letter No. 63
dated 31 December, 2020. Provisions and interest suspense are separately shown under other liabilities as per First
Schedule of Bank Company Act 1991 (amended up to 2018).The rates of provision for loans and advances are given
below:
Unclassified loans under Small and Medium Enterprise Financing (SMEF) 0.25% 0.25%
Unclassified loans under Loans for Professionals (LP) to set up business under
2% 2%
Consumer Financing
Unclassified loans under Consumer Financing (CF) other than Housing Finance and
2% 5%
loans for professionals
All unclassified loans other than loans under Small and Medium Enterprise Financing
(SMEF), Housing Finance (HF), Loans for Professionals (LP) Consumer Financing (CF),
1% 1%
Loan to Brokerage House, Merchant Banking, Stock Dealers’ etc. and short-term
agricultural and micro-credit scheme
Letters of Guarantee
Forward Contracts 1% 1%
In accordance with BRPD Circular no. 05 dated 29 May, 2013, the rate of provision on the outstanding amount of loans
kept in the ‘Special Mention Account’ will be the same as the rates stated above depending on the types of loans and
advances.
f. Amounts receivable on Credit Cards are included in advances to customers at the amounts expected to be recovered.
g. General Provision against all unclassified Credit Card Loans under Consumer Financing: BRPD Circular No-12 dated
20 August, 2017and BRPD Circular No-47 dated 28 September 2020.
h. Provision for Short-term Agricultural and Micro-Credits: BRPD Circular No-15 dated 27 September, 2017.
2.2.4 Fixed Assets including premises, furniture and fixtures (Property, Plant & Equipment)
All fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation as per IAS 16 “Property Plant and Equipment” except
Land. Land is initially measured at cost and then recognized at revalued amount.
The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognizes as an asset if- it is probable that future economic
benefits associated with the item will flow to the entity; and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.
i) its purchase price, including import duties and non refundable purchase tax, after deducting trade discount and
rebates.
ii) Any cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of
operating in the manner intended by management.
iii) The initial estimate of the cost of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located,
the obligation for which an entity incurs either when the item is acquired or as consequence of having used the item
during a particular year of purpose other than to produce during that year.
Subsequent costs
Subsequent costs of enhancement of existing assets are recognized as a separate asset, only when it is probable that
future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the bank and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.
All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the profit and loss account during the financial year in which they are
incurred.
b. Depreciation
Depreciation is based on the cost of an asset less its residual value. Significant components of individual assets are
assessed and if a component has a useful life that is different from the remainder of that asset, that component is
depreciated separately.
Depreciation is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each component of
an item of property, plant and equipment. Land is not depreciated.
The rates at which property, plant and equipment are depreciated for current and comparative year are as follows:
For addition to property, plant and equipment; depreciation is charged from the month of capitalization and no
depreciation is charged in the month of disposal.
The cost and accumulated depreciation of disposed assets are eliminated from the fixed assets schedule and gains or
losses on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment are to be determined by comparing the proceeds from
disposal with the carrying amount of the property, plant and equipment disposed off. Profit or (loss) if any is accounted
for in “Other Operating Income” head.
d. Revaluation
The fair value of land and building usually refers its market value. This value is determined by appraisal, normally
undertaken by professionally qualified experts. The fair value of items of plant and equipment is usually their market
value, determined by appraisal. The frequency of revaluation depends upon the movements in the fair value of the items
of property, plant and equipment being revalued.
Increases in the carrying amount as a result of revaluation are credited to shareholders equity under the heading of
revaluation surplus. Decreases in the carrying amount as a result of revaluation are recognized as an expense. However,
a revaluation decrease is charged directly against any related revaluation surplus to the extent that the decrease does
not exceed the amount held in the revaluation surplus in respect of same assets.
Costs incurred but if the related asset is yet not ready or available to use are recognized as capital work in progress and
disclosed as a part of fixed assets. Once the underlying asset is ready and available to use then it has been transferred
to fixed assets stated at cost. These are expenses of a capital nature directly incurred in the construction of building,
system development, awaiting capitalization. However, no depreciation is calculated on CWIP.
f. Borrowing costs
As per IAS 23, Borrowing Costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying
assets have been capitalized as part of the cost of the assets.
Intangible asset is an identifiable non-monetary asset without physical substance. An intangible asset is recognized if it
is probable that the future economic benefits that are attributable to the assets will flow to the entity and the cost of the
asset can be measured reliably in accordance with IAS 38 “Intangible Assets”.
b. Subsequent expenditure
Subsequent expenditure on intangible asset is capitalized only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied
in the specific assets to which it relates. All other expenditure is expensed as incurred.
Software
Software represents the value of computer application software licensed for use of the Bank, other than software applied
to the operation software system of computers. Intangible assets are carried at its cost less accumulated amortization
and any impairment losses.
Initial cost comprises of license fees paid at the time of purchase and other directly attributable expenditure that are
incurred in customizing the software for its intended use.
Software is amortized using the straight line method over the estimated useful life of 5 (five) years commencing from
date of the application. Software is available for use over the best estimate of its useful economic life.
The Bank has revalued assets in 2011 by an independent valuation firm as per IAS 16 “Property, Plant & Equipment”.
As per IAS 36 “Impairment of Assets” an asset is impaired when its carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The
Bank assesses at the end of each reporting year whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired and/ or
whenever events or charges in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recovered. If any
such indication exists, the Bank makes an estimate of the recoverable amount of the assets. The carrying amount of the
asset is reduced to its recoverable amount, if the recoverable amount is less than its carrying amount and impairment
losses are recognized in the profit and loss account.
Other assets of the Bank include all balance sheet items which are not covered specifically in other areas of the
supervisory activity and such items may be insignificant in terms of overall financial condition of the Bank. Provisions for
other assets (if any) are guided by the BRPD Circular No. 14 dated 25 June, 2001.
The Bank has started providing Gratuity fund, which was approved by the National Board of Revenue on 5 October 2006.
The Fund is operated by a Board of Trustees consisting of 7 (seven) members of whom 3 members are from the Board of
Directors including Managing Director of the Bank.
The actuarial valuation has not yet been made to assess the adequacy of the liabilities provided for the scheme.
Welfare Fund
Mercantile Bank Limited Employees' Welfare Fund is subscribed by monthly contribution of the employees. The Bank also
contributes to the Fund from time to time. The Fund has been established to provide coverage in the event of accidental
death or permanent disabilities, a portion of retirement benefit & stipend to the employees’ children. Disbursement from
the fund is done as per prescribed rules of employees' Welfare Fund.
Incentive Bonus
Mercantile Bank Limited has good practice to motivate employees through offering “Incentive Bonus” depending on
performance of Banks Profit.
2.6.2 Taxation
Income tax on profit for the year comprises current and deferred tax and is based on the applicable tax law in
Bangladesh. It is recognized in the income statement as tax expense.
2.6.2.1 Current Tax
Provision for current income tax has been made @ 37.5% as prescribed in the Finance Act 2020 on the accounting profit
made by the Bank after considering some of the add backs to income and disallowances of expenditure as per income
tax laws.
2.6.2.2 Deferred Tax
The Bank accounted for deferred tax as per IAS 12 "Income Taxes". Deferred tax is accounted for using the comprehensive
tax balance sheet method. It is generated by temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities
for financial reporting purposes and their tax base.
Deferred tax assets, including those related to the tax effects of income tax losses and credits available to be carried
forward, are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the
deductible temporary differences or unused tax losses and credits can be utilized.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences. They are also recognized for taxable temporary
differences arising on investments and it is probable that temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
Deferred tax assets associated with these interests are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that the temporary
difference will reverse in the foreseeable future and there will be sufficient taxable profits against which to utilize the
benefits of the temporary difference.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period(s) when the
asset and liability giving rise to them are realized or settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or
substantively enacted by the reporting date. The measurement reflects the tax consequences that would follow from
the manner in which the bank, at the reporting date, recovers or settles the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
2.6.3 Off- Balance Sheet Items & Provisions
Off-balance sheet items have been disclosed under contingent liabilities and other commitments as per Bangladesh
Bank guidelines, BRPD Circular No. 13 dated 18 October 2018, BRPD Circular # 10, dated 18 September 2007, BRPD
Circular # 14, dated 23 September 2012, and BRPD Circular No-07 21 June 2018 Banks are required to maintain provision
@1% against off-balance sheet exposures (L/C and Guarantee) effective from December 2008. However, in reference to
the BRPD circular No.07, dated 21 June 2018, it was instructed that banks will not to maintain any provision relating to
the Bills for collection. Further, it was also instructed that Banks will not have to maintain any provision against counter
guarantee of government/Multilateral Development Bank (MDB)/International Bank provided that the counter guarantee
issuing Multilateral Development Bank (MDB)/International Bank has to have Bangladesh Bank rating grade-1 equivalent
outlined in the Guidelines on Risk based Capital adequacy (Revised Regulatory Capital framework for banks in line with
Basel III).
2.6.4 Provisions for Nostro Accounts
As per instruction contained in the Circular letter No. FEPD (FEMO)/ 01/ 2005-677, dated 13 September 2005 issued by
Foreign Exchange Policy Department of Bangladesh Bank, Bank is required to make provision regarding the un-reconciled
debit balance of Nostro account as on the reporting date in these financials.
Interest on loans and advances is calculated on daily product basis, but charged and accounted for on quarterly basis.
Interest on loans and advances ceases to be taken into income when such advances fall under classification. It is then
kept in interest suspense account. Interest on classified loans and advances is accounted for on a cash receipt basis.
Mark-up on investment is taken into income account proportionately from Unearned Income account. Income/
compensation on classified investments is transferred to compensation/suspense account instead of income account
Profit paid to mudaraba deposits is recognized on accrual basis according to Investment Income Sharing Ratio (ISR)
applied through commensurating appropriate weightage.
All other operating expenses are provided for in the books of the account on accrual basis according to the IAS 1
“Presentation of Financial Statements”.
Interest income on investments is recognized on accrual basis using effective interest rate as per IAS 18 “Revenue”.
Capital gains on investments in shares are recognized as income and credited to investment income in the profit and loss
statement as per IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurements”. Capital Gains are recognized when
these are realized.
Fees and Commission income arising on services provided by the Bank are recognized when those are realized.
Commission charged to customers on letters of credit and letters of guarantee is credited to income as per terms and
conditions of Letter of Credit or Letter of Guarantee in the books of accounts.
Dividend income on shares is recognized during the year in which it is declared and right to receive is established.
As per BRPD Circular No 6 dated 19 March, 2015 and BRPD Circular No 3 dated 16 February, 2016 Banks are required to
provide 10% interest rebate to the good borrower subject to some qualifying criteria. The bank has a policy to provide
the rebate to the customer accordingly.
2.10.7 Dividend Distribution Policy
The Bank formulates its Dividend Distribution Policy in accordance with the directives of Bangladesh Securities and
Exchange Commission (BSEC) as per reference no. BSEC/CMRRCD/2021-386/03 dated. 14 January 2021.
As the major strategic objective of the Bank is to increase shareholders’ value by pursuing ethical practices in the
conduct of its business and maintaining high standard of disclosure and transparency; the Board, management and
other functionaries have distinctly demarcated roles in achieving the corporate goals. The dividend for each year is
recommended by the Board at its discretion for declaration by the shareholders in Annual General Meeting as per the
Policy guidelines, after taking into account of Bangladesh Bank instruction regarding dividend distribution, financial
performance of the Bank, its future plans, internal and external factors, Dividend payout trends, Tax implications, Cost
of raising funds from alternate sources of capital, Corporate actions including expansion plans and investment in
subsidiaries/associates of the Bank, Shareholder expectations and statutory restrictions, etc. The Bank also utilizes the
retained earnings in a manner which is beneficial to the interest of the Bank and its stakeholders, including, but not
limited to ensuring maintenance of a healthy level of capital adequacy ratios, meeting the Bank’s future business growth
/ expansion and strategic plans or such other purpose the Board may deem fit from time to time in the interest of the
Bank and its stakeholders. Moreover, Mercantile Bank Limited ensures timely adoption of any directives and circulars
prescribed by Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission, Dhaka Stock Exchange Limited, Chittagong Stock
Exchange Limited regarding dividend distribution and management from time to time.
Dividend Payments
Final Dividend of the Bank and its subsidiaries is recognized only when the shareholders’ right to receive payment is
established and when it is approved by the shareholders in the AGM
2.10.8 Revenue Recognition as per IFRS 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers
IFRS 15 establishes a comprehensive framework for determining whether, how much and when revenue is recognized. It
replaces existing recognition guidance, IAS 18 “Revenue”.
Based on preliminary assessment the Mercantile Bank has determined that IFRS 15 has no material impact on its financial
statements. The impact of IFRS 15 will vary depending on a bank’s existing accounting policies and the nature and mix of
its products. Areas most affected could include, but are not limited to, credit cards and loyalty schemes, commissions,
advisory contracts and bundled products. There might not be significant changes in how banks account for revenue, but
all banks will need to review their contracts to ascertain how the new standard applies to their particular circumstances.
Hence, Mercantile Bank herein should also consider how they will comply with the new disclosures required by IFRS 15.
This standard IRFS 15 contains principles that a bank will apply to determine the amount and timing of revenue. The
underlying principle is for a bank to recognize revenue as it renders services to customers at an amount that the entity
expects to be entitled to in exchange for those services. The bank will apply a five-step approach:
Step 5: Recognize revenue when (or as) each performance obligation is satisfied.
Bank’s revenue has been significantly affected as a result of implementation of single digit interest rate and the reduced
economic activity following the steps taken to control the COVID – 19. Hence, management has considered the both
effects in case of revenue estimates for ongoing and future contracts with customers falling within the scope of “IFRS
15 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers”.
Mercantile Bank Limited performs its Corporate Social Responsibilities and other voluntary and charitable activities as
Segmental information is presented in respect of Mercantile Bank Limited and its subsidiary. Business segments report
consists of products and services whose risks and returns are different from those of other business segments. These
segments comprise main operations of Commercial Banking including Off-shore Banking Units, Islamic Banking Window
Operation, Mercantile Bank Securities Limited; MBL Assts Managements Limited and Mercantile Exchange House (UK)
Ltd. Geographical segments report consists of products and services within a particular economic environment where
risks and returns are different from those of other economic environments. Inter-segment transactions are generally
based on inter-branch fund transfer measures as determined by the management. Income, expenses, assets and
liabilities are specifically identified with individual segments.
2.13 Risk Management
The risk of Mercantile Bank Limited is defined as the possibility of losses, financial or otherwise. The risk management
of the Bank covers core risk areas of banking viz. credit risk, liquidity risk, market risk that includes foreign exchange
risk, interest rate risk, equity risk, operational risk and reputation risk arising from money laundering incidences. The
prime objective of the risk management is that the Bank evaluates and takes well calculative business risks and thereby
safeguarding the Bank’s capital, its financial resources and profitability from various business risks through its own
measures and through implementing Risk Management Guidelines issued by Bangladesh Bank through DOS Circular No.
4 dated 08 October, 2018 and following some of the best practices as under:
Core Risk Management
BRPD Circulars No.17 dated 7 October 2003 and BRPD Circular No. 4 dated 5 March 2007 require banks to put in place an
effective risk management system. The risk management system of the bank covers the following risk area:
2.13.1 Credit Risk
Credit risk arises mainly from lending, trade finance, and leasing and treasury businesses. This can be described as
potential loss arising from the failure of a counter party to perform as per contractual agreement with the Bank. The
failure may result from unwillingness of the counter party or decline in his/ her financial condition. Therefore, the Bank’s
credit risk management activities have been designed to address all these issues.
The Bank has segregated duties of the officers/ executives involved in credit related activities. A separate Corporate
Division has been formed at Head Office, which is entrusted with the duties of maintaining effective relationship with
the customers, marketing of credit products, exploring new business opportunities, etc. Moreover, credit approval;
administration, monitoring and recovery functions have been segregated.
For this purpose, three separate units have been formed within the Credit Division. These are (a) Credit Risk Management
Unit (b) Credit Administration Unit and (c) Credit Monitoring and Recovery Unit. Credit Risk Management Unit is
entrusted with the duties of maintaining asset quality, assessing risk in lending to a particular customer, sanctioning
credit, formulating policy/ strategy for lending operation, etc. Adequate provision has been made on classified loans.
A thorough assessment is done before sanction of any credit facility at Credit Risk Management Unit. The risk assessment
includes borrower risk analysis, financial analysis, industry analysis, historical performance of the customer, security
of the proposed credit facility, etc. The assessment process starts at Corporate Division by the Relationship Manager
/ Officer and ends at Credit Risk Management Unit when it is approved/ declined by the competent authority. Credit
approval authority has been delegated to the individual executives. Proposals beyond their delegation are approved/
declined by the Executive Committee and/ or the Management of the Bank.
In determining Single borrower / large loan limit, the instructions of Bangladesh Bank are strictly followed. Internal audit
is conducted at periodical intervals to ensure compliance of Bank’s and Regulatory policies. Loans are classified as per
Bangladesh Bank’s guidelines.
The objective of liquidity risk management is to ensure that all foreseeable funding commitments and deposit withdrawals
can be met when due. To this end, the Bank is maintaining a diversified and stable funding base comprising of core
retail and corporate deposits and institutional balance. Management of liquidity and funding is carried out by Treasury
Department under approved policy guidelines which is formulated in line with “Managing Core Risks in Banking: Asset-
Liability Management” policy issued by Bangladesh Bank. Treasury front office is supported by a very structured Mid
Office and Back Office. Asset Liability Committee (ALCO) monitors the Liquidity Management on a regular basis. A
written contingency plan is in place to manage crisis situation.
Market risk is the possibility of loss arising from changes in the value of a financial instrument as a result of changes in
market variables such as interest rates, exchange rates and commodity prices.
Foreign exchange risk is defined as the potential change in earnings due to change in market prices. The foreign
Treasury Department independently conducts the transactions and the back office of treasury is responsible for
verification of the deals and passing of their entries in the books of account. All foreign exchange transactions are
revalued at Mark-to-Market rate as determined by Bangladesh Bank at the month-end. All Nostro accounts are reconciled
on a monthly basis and the management for its settlement reviews outstanding entry beyond 30 days. The position
maintained by the bank at the end of day was within the stipulated limit prescribed by the Bangladesh Bank.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk may arise either from trading portfolio and non-trading portfolio. The trading portfolio of the Bank
consists of Government Treasury Bills and Treasury Bonds with maturity varied from 1 to 20 years. The short-term
movement in interest rate is negligible or nil. Interest rate risk of non-trading business arises from mismatches between
the future yield of an asset and its funding cost. Asset Liability Committee (ALCO) monitors the interest rate movement
on a regular basis.
2.13.4 Operational Risk
Operational risk is the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems or from
external events. Operational risks in the Bank are managed through a comprehensive and well-articulated internal
control framework. Material losses are regularly analyzed by cause and actions are taken to improve system and controls
to prevent recurrence in the future.
Bank has restructured Internal Control and Compliance Division (ICCD) headed by a senior level executive in light of Core
Risk guidelines of Bangladesh Bank. As a tool of Internal Control, the Audit and inspection teams undertake periodic
and special audit and inspection on the branches and departments/ divisions of Head Office in order to sort out the
weaknesses and defects in the control process and report to the management for taking corrective measures to protect
the interests of the Bank.
The Compliance & Monitoring Units ensure timely and proper compliance of all regulatory instructions and internal
policies and procedures in the day-to-day operation of the Bank by way of using various control tools. They assess the
operational risk and take appropriate measures to mitigate the same for smooth operation of the Bank. ICC Division
reports serious non-compliances detected by internal and external auditors with up-to-date compliance position i.e.
large financial risk exposures, control weaknesses etc. to the Audit Committee of the Board for review and taking
appropriate measures.
The ICC division also ensures the clear definition of organizational structure, appropriate assignment, accountability and
delegation of authorities to functional management to create control and compliance culture within organization with
the active guidance and supervision of senior management and Board of Directors.
2.13.5 Reputation Risk Arising from Money Laundering Incidences
Money laundering risk is defined as the loss of reputation and expenses incurred as penalty for being negligent in
prevention of money laundering. For mitigating the risks, the Bank has a designated Chief Compliance Officer at Head
Office and Compliance Officers at branches, who independently review the transactions of the accounts to verify
suspicious transactions. Manuals for prevention of money laundering have been established and transaction profile has
been introduced. Training is continuously given to all the category of Officers and Executives for developing awareness
and skill for identifying suspicious activities/ transactions.
2.13.6 Internal Control & Compliance Risk
To ensure the integrity of liquidity risk management process, Bank has adequate internal controls. These are an integral
part of the Bank's overall system of internal control. An effective system of internal control for liquidity risk includes:
Our all aspects of the internal control system are effective, including those aspects that are not directly part of the risk
management process. The system is evaluated and reviewed regularly by the Management.
Internal Audit
The Bank's compliance risk management system is subject to implementation by the senior management and a qualified
compliance officer/ staff and reviewed by an effective and comprehensive internal audit function.
Compliance risk included in the risk assessment methodology of the internal audit function and an audit program that
covers the adequacy and effectiveness of the Bank’s compliance function established, including testing of controls
commensurate with the perceived level of risk.
Fraud Detection and Management Process: Internal Audit (IA) team conducts surprise audit on all branches and
departments/ divisions of the Head Office at least once in a year. While auditing branches and offices, the IA team
thoroughly checks the operational activities of the branches/ offices including transactions in various accounts and search
for any irregularities occurred in those accounts. IA team also monitors the staff accounts and if necessary investigate
the suspicious transactions and report the same to the management. IA team also conducts investigation into specific
allegations and submits report to the management for action. Senior management of the bank also conduct regular visit
to branches and advise the branch officials to comply with all the regulatory instructions, policies and procedures of the
Bank. Proper financial impact has been given in the books of accounts of the Bank as well as appropriate action has been
taken for any financial irregularities due to fraud or forgery.
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is the major resource for fueling business ideas and innovations. At
the same time, Information & Communication Technology Security Risk is being considered as one of the major/core
risks for financial industry. Hence, Information and related technology inevitably needs to be suitably protected through
ensuring acceptable level of Information Security to ensure business continuity, minimize business risk, and maximize
return on investments and to help the business to gain a competitive edge/advantage and opportunities.
ICT Security Policy of MBL is prepared in line with the latest ICT Security Guideline of Bangladesh Bank.
Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing (VAPT) has been conducted regularly.
Unique username and password are assigned to each user to all systems.
Accesses to specific services or modules are limited based on user rights and defined user roles.
‘’Committed to Build Human Firewall’’ is being set as objective of ICT Security Unit.
Interactive and progressive activities like simulated phishing attack, Cyber Awareness Session and Quizzes are
conducted regularly to minimize internal threats and protect data privacy & breach.
Public facing services like Internet Banking, Digital app, Mobile Banking, Card Systems have additional layer of
security like multi-factor authentication, SMS, E-mail alerts, etc.
MBL has standard BCP and DRP and cyber incident management team.
The company calculates Earnings per Share (EPS) in accordance with IAS 33 “Earnings per Share” which has been shown
on the face of the Profit and Loss account and the computation of EPS is elaborated in Note-35.
Basic earnings per share have been calculated in accordance with IAS 33 "Earnings per Share" which has been shown on
the face of the profit and loss account. This has been calculated by dividing the basic earnings by the weighted average
number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.
Diluted earnings per share are calculated as dilution has been occurred during the year.
The Board of Directors’ responsibility is the preparation & presentation of financial statements.
Memorandum items are maintained to have control over all items of importance and for such transactions where the
Bank has only a business responsibility and no legal commitment. Stock of travelers’ cheque, savings certificates, wage
earners bonds and other are fallen under the memorandum items.
The Financial Reporting Council of Bangladesh (FRC) is the sole authority for adoption of International Accounting
Standards (IASs) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs). While preparing the financial statements,
Mercantile Bank Limited applied most of IASs and IFRSs as adopted by the FRC. Details are given below:
*In order to comply with certain specific rules and recognitions of the local Central Bank (Bangladesh Bank) which are
different to IAS/IFRS, local laws and regulation will be prevailed.
The consolidated financial statements of the Bank as at and for the year ended 31 December, 2020 have been prepared
As such the Bank has departed from those contradictory requirements of IFRSs in order to comply with the rules and
regulations of Bangladesh Bank which are disclosed below:
I) Presentation of Financial Statements
IFRS:
As per ‘IAS 1-Presentation of Financial Statements’ shall comprise statement of financial position, comprehensive
income statement, changes in equity, cash flow statement, adequate notes comprising summary of accounting policies
and other explanatory information. As per para 60 of ‘IAS 1-Presentation of Financial Statements’, the entity shall also
present current and non-current assets and liabilities as separate classifications in its statement of financial position.
Bangladesh Bank:
The presentation of the financial statements in prescribed format (i.e. balance sheet, profit and loss account, cash flow
statement, statement of changes in equity, liquidity statement) and certain disclosures therein are guided by the First
Schedule (section 38) of the Bank Company Act 1991 (amendment up to 2018) and BRPD circular no. 14 dated 25 June
2003 and subsequent guidelines of BB. In the prescribed format there is no option to present assets and liabilities under
current and non-current classifications.
II) Investments in equity instruments (shares, mutual funds, etc.)
IFRS:
Financial Instruments, classification and measurement of investment in shares and securities will depend on how these
are managed (the entity’s business model) and their contractual cash flow characteristics. Based on these factors it
would generally fall either under “at fair value through profit and loss account” or under “at fair value through other
comprehensive income” where any change in the fair value (as measured in accordance with IFRS 13) at the year-end is
taken to profit and loss account or other comprehensive income respectively.
Bangladesh Bank:
As per Banking Regulation & Policy Department of Bangladesh Bank (BRPD) circular no. 14 dated 25 June 2003,
investments in quoted and unquoted shares are revalued on the bases of year end market price and net assets value
(NAV) of last audited balance sheet respectively. As per another instruction issued by Department of Off-site Supervision
of Bangladesh Bank (DOS) circular letter no. 3 dated 12 March 2015, investment in mutual fund (closed-end) is revalued
'at lower of cost and (higher of market value and 85% of NAV)'. As such, provision is made for any loss arising from
diminution in value of investments (portfolio basis); otherwise investments are recognized at costs.
IFRS:
As per requirement of IFRS 9 where securities will fall under the category of fair value through profit or loss account,
any change in the fair value of assets is recognised through the profit and loss account. Where securities are measured
'at fair value through other comprehensive income' then gains or losses shall be recognised in other comprehensive
income (OCI), except for impairment gains or losses and foreign exchange gains and losses. The loss allowance arise
from impairment shall be recognised in OCI and shall not reduce the carrying amount of financial assets in the Financial
Position. Securities designated as amortised cost are measured at effective interest rate method and interest income is
recognised through the profit and loss account.
Bangladesh Bank:
According to DOS circular no. 5 dated 26 May 2008 and subsequent clarification issue through DOS circular no. 5
dated 28 January 2009, amortisation loss is charged to profit and loss account, mark-to-market loss on revaluation of
government securities (T - bills/T - bonds) categorised as held for trading (HFT) is charged to profit and loss account, but
any unrealised gain on such revaluation is recognised to revaluation reserve account. T - bills/T - bonds designated as
held to maturity (HTM) are measured at amortised cost but interest income/gain is recognised through equity.
IFRS:
As per IFRS 9 an entity shall recognise an impairment allowance on loans and advances based on expected credit losses.
At each reporting date, an entity shall measure the impairment allowance for loans and advances at an amount equal to
the lifetime expected credit losses if the credit risk on these loans and advances has increased significantly since initial
recognition whether assessed on an individual or collective basis considering all reasonable information, including that
which is forward-looking. For those loans and advances for which the credit risk has not increased significantly since
Bangladesh Bank:
As per BRPD circular no. 14 dated 23 September 2012, BRPD circular no. 19 dated 27 December 2012, BRPD circular
no. 16 dated 18 November 2014 and BRPD circular no. 8 dated 2 August 2015, a general provision @ 0.25% to 5% under
different categories of unclassified loans (standard/SMA loans) should be maintained regardless of objective evidence
of impairment. And specific provision for sub-standard/doubtful/bad-loss loans should be made at 20%, 50% and 100%
respectively on loans net off eligible securities (if any). Also, a general provision @ 0.5% - 1% should be provided for
certain off-balance sheet exposures. Such provision policies are not specifically in line with those prescribed by IFRS 9.
IFRS:
As per ‘IAS 1- Presentation of Financial Statements’ Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) is a component of financial
statements or the elements of OCI are to be included in a single Other Comprehensive Income statement.
Bangladesh Bank:
Bangladesh Bank has issued templates for financial statements which would strictly be followed by all banks. The
templates of financial statements issued by Bangladesh Bank neither include Other Comprehensive Income nor are
the elements of Other Comprehensive Income allowed to be included in a single Other Comprehensive Income (OCI)
Statement. As such the Bank does not prepare the other comprehensive income statement. However, elements of OCI,
if any, are shown in the statements of changes in equity.
IFRS:
As per IFRS 9, financial guarantees are contracts that require an entity to make specified payments to reimburse the
holder for a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payment when due in accordance with the terms of
the instrument. Financial guarantee liabilities are recognised initially at their fair value and is amortised over the life of
the instrument. Any such liability is subsequently carried at the higher of this amortised amount and the present value of
any expected payment when a payment under the guarantee has become probable. Financial guarantees are prescribed
to be included within other liabilities
Bangladesh Bank:
As per BRPD circular no. 14 dated 25 June 2003, financial guarantees such as LC & LG should be treated as off balance
sheet items. No liability is recognised for such guarantee except the cash margin. However, a general provision @ 0.5%
-1% is provided against such guarantees.
IFRS:
When an entity sells a financial asset and simultaneously enters into an agreement to repurchase asset (or a similar asset)
at a fixed price on a future date (repo or stock lending), the arrangement is treated as a loan and the underlying asset
continues to be recognized in the entry’s financial statements. The difference between selling price and repurchase price
is treated as interest expense. Same rule applies to the opposite side of the transaction (reverse repo).
Bangladesh Bank:
As per DOS Circular letter No. 6 dated 15 July 2010 and subsequent clarification in Dos circular no. 2 dated 23 January
2013, when a bank sells a financial asset and simultaneously enters into an agreement to repurchase the asset (or similar
asset) at a fixed price on a future date (repo or stock lending), the arrangement is accounted for as a normal sales
transactions and the financial assets are derecognized in the seller’s book and recognized in the buyer’s book.
However, as per DMD circular letter No. 7 dated 29 July 2012, non primary dealer banks are eligible to participate in
the Assured Liquidity Support (ALS) programme, whereby such banks may enter collateralized repo arrangements with
Bangladesh Bank. Here the selling bank accounts for the arrangement as a loan, thereby continuing to recognize the
asset.
IFRS:
Cash and cash equivalent items should be reported as cash item as per ‘IAS 7- Statement of Cash Flows’.
Bangladesh Bank:
Some cash and cash equivalent items such as money at call and on short notice, treasury bills, Bangladesh Bank bills and
prize bond are not shown as cash and cash equivalents. Money at call and on short notice presented on the face of the
IFRS:
Bangladesh Bank:
As per BRPD circular no. 14 dated 25 June 2003, there must exist a face item named Non-banking asset.
IFRS:
As per ‘IAS 7- Statement of Cash Flows’ The Cash flow statement can be prepared using either the direct method or the
indirect method. The presentation is selected to present these cash flows in a manner that is most appropriate for the
business or industry. The method selected is applied consistently.
Bangladesh Bank:
As per BRPD circular no. 14 dated 25 June 2003, cash flow is the mixture of direct and indirect methods.
IFRS:
Balance with Bangladesh Bank should be treated as other asset as it is not available for use in day to day operations as
per ‘IAS 7- Statement of Cash Flows’.
Bangladesh Bank:
IFRS:
An intangible asset must be identified and recognized. And the disclosure must be given as per ‘IAS 38-Intangible
Assets’.
Bangladesh Bank:
There is no regulation for intangible assets in BRPD circular no.14 dated 25 June 2003.
IFRS:
There is no concept of off-balance sheet items in any IFRS; hence there is no requirement for disclosure of off-balance
sheet items on the face of the balance sheet.
Bangladesh Bank:
As per BRPD circular no.14 dated 25 June 2003, off balance sheet items (e.g. Letter of credit, Letter of guarantee etc.)
must be disclosed separately on the face of the balance sheet.
IFRS:
Bangladesh Bank:
As per BRPD circular no.14 dated 25 June 2003, provision on loans and advances are presented separately as liability and
cannot be netted off against loans and advances.
[Also refer to Note-2.17 Compliance of International Accounting Standards (IASs) and International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRSs)]
The Board of Directors’ approved the financial statements for year ended 31 December, 2020 on March 11, 2021.
As per IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements” and as recommended in the BRPD Circular # 14, dated 25 June 2003
issued by the Banking Regulation and Policy Department of Bangladesh Bank the Financial Statement includes;
b) Profit & Loss account (Statement of Profit or Loss & Other Comprehensive Income);
e) Liquidity Statement;
Basel III refers to the latest capital and liquidity standards prescribed by the Bank for International Settlements (BIS).
Bangladesh has entered into the Basel III regime from January 1, 2015. Bangladesh Bank (BB) has amended its capital
standard based on Basel II and circulated new regulatory capital and liquidity guidelines in line with Basel III of BIS. The
Basel III reform measures aim to improve the banking sector's ability to absorb shocks arising from financial and economic
stress thus reducing the risk of spillover from the financial sector to the real economy, improve risk management and
strengthen banks' transparency and disclosures. The new capital and liquidity standards have great implications for banks.
With a view to facilitating the way of implementation of BASEL-III, the bank has formed “Basel Implementation Unit”.
A supervisory committee includes top management of the bank overseeing the unit. The bank has also formed a
Supervisory Review Process (SRP team) to participate the dialogue with the Supervisory Review Evaluation Process
(SREP) team of Bangladesh Bank for measuring the adequate capital requirement.
2.22 Rating
Emerging Credit Rating Limited (ECRL), on the basis of Financial Statements has rated Mercantile Bank Limited. ECRL
rated the Mercantile Bank Limited to “AA” (Pronounced as Double A) in the long term. The above gradation has been done
in consideration with its financial viability and consequent improvement in asset quality, capital adequacy, stable source
of fund, diversified product lines etc. Financial institutions rated in this category are adjudged the financial institution
that is subservient to have high safety to timely repayment of financial obligations. It means Bank rated in the category
is adjudged to be of high quality, offer higher safety and have high credit quality. This level of rating indicate a corporate
entity a sound credit profile and without significant problems. Risks are modest and may vary slightly from time to time
because of economic conditions. ECRL rated the Mercantile Bank Limited to ST-2 in the short term. This rate shows High
Grade of the Bank it indicates high certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are strong and supported by good
fundamental protection factors. Risk factors are very small. Both long-term and short-term rating is valid for one year i.e.
from 22 May, 2020 to 21 May, 2021.
Indicates a very strong ability to repay principal and pay interest on a timely basis, with
Long-term AA
limited increment risk compared to issues rated in the highest category.
While the degree of safety regarding timely repayment of principal and payment of
Short-term ST-2
interest is strong, the relative degree of safety is not as high as issues rated ST-1.
2.23 General
Figures appearing in the Financial Statements have been rounded off to the nearest Taka.
3 Cash
Conventional and Islamic banking
Cash in hand (including foreign currencies) 3.1 2,357,875,786 2,536,093,750
Balance with Bangladesh Bank & its agent bank(s)
3.2 13,146,109,444 14,245,828,183
(including foreign currency)
15,503,985,230 16,781,921,933
3.1 Cash in hand (including foreign currencies)
Conventional and Islamic banking
In local currency 2,326,567,537 2,510,350,185
In foreign currency 31,308,249 25,743,565
2,357,875,786 2,536,093,750
3.2 Balance with Bangladesh Bank & its agent bank(s) (including foreign currency)
Conventional and Islamic banking
Bangladesh Bank
In local currency 11,322,317,272 13,482,516,019
In foreign currencies 3.2.a 1,506,176,166 299,426,605
12,828,493,438 13,781,942,624
Agent banks(s)
Sonali Bank Limited. - Local Currency 317,616,005 463,885,559
13,146,109,444 14,245,828,183
3.2.a Balance with Bangladesh Bank in Foreign Currencies
3.3 Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) and Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR)
Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) and Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) have been maintained on the basis of total time and
demand liabilities of the Bank in accordance with the Section 33 of the Bank Company Act, 1991 and clause (1) of Article
36 of Bangladesh Bank Order,1972 (as amended up to 2018). As per MPD Circular # 1 dated 23 June 2014, the required
Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) is to be maintained at 13% for Conventional Banking and as per Bangladesh Bank Letter
No.: DOS/(SR)1153/120-A/2020-2081, dated on 09.08.2020,Islamic Banking is required to be maintained 5.5% for in the
form of securities which include Treasury Bills, Government Treasury Bonds, Bangladesh Bank Bills and Other Securities
approved by Bangladesh Bank such as:T&T Bonds, balance held with Sonali Bank Limited., cash in hand including
vault and balance of FC clearing account maintained with Bangladesh Bank. Now, Bangladesh Bank Monetary Policy
Department has refixed Cash Reserve Requirement vide MPD Circular # 3 dated 09 April 2020. at 4% on bi- weekly
average basis with a provision of minimum 3.5% on daily basis ( effective from 15 April, 2020) .Both reserves are
maintained by the Conventional and Islamic banking with surplus, which are as shown below;
Amount in BDT
Dec-20 Dec-19
a-i ) Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR): 4% of average demand and time liabilities:
Conventional Banking
Required Reserve 10,297,484,000 13,542,287,000
Actual reserve held with Bangladesh Bank 11,691,661,130 13,860,424,810
Surplus on CRR 1,394,177,130 318,137,810
Dec-20 Dec-19
a-ii) Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR): 4% of average demand and time liabilities:
Islamic Banking
Required Reserve 18,177,000 -
Actual reserve held with Bangladesh Bank 67,200,000 -
Surplus on CRR 49,023,000 -
b-i) Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR): 13% of average demand and time liabilities:
Conventional Banking
Required reserve 34,097,681,000 32,009,044,000
Actual reserve held with Bangladesh Bank 47,448,204,630 47,563,935,150
Surplus on SLR 13,350,523,630 15,554,891,150
b-ii) Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR): 5.5% of average demand and time liabilities:
Islamic Banking
Required reserve 24,993,000 -
Actual reserve held with Bangladesh Bank 106,885,700 -
Surplus on SLR 81,892,700 -
Dec-20 Dec-19
Balance with Bangladesh Bank and its agent bank. (Including foreign currencies)
4.1 In Bangladesh
Conventional and Islamic banking
Current accounts
Sonali Bank Limited 829,909 1,200,085
Agrani Bank Limited 469,649 788,745
Janata Bank Limited 49,362,268 58,884,279
Pubali Bank Limited - 7,618,150
United Commercial Bank Limited 307,851 341,938
Standard Bank Limited 2,000,000 2,000,000
Bangladesh Commerce Bank Limited 1,000,000 996,225
NRB Commercial Bank Limited 9,341,074 -
NRB Bank Limited 4,750,019 -
Al Arafah Islami Bank Limited 2,500,000 2,500,000
National Bank Limited 1,804 2,865
Sub-Total Current Deposit 70,562,575 74,332,287
Dec-20 Dec-19
Dec-20 Dec-19
6. Investments
Conventional and Islamic banking
Government Securities (Note- 6.1) 43,568,206,447 44,377,626,068
Other investments (Note- 6.5) 5,385,506,347 5,378,356,383
48,953,712,794 49,755,982,451
Dec-20 Dec-19
b) Government bonds:
2 Years Treasury Bond 2,333,056,450 1,827,722,869
5 Years Treasury Bond 3,113,778,578 1,620,144,698
10 Years Treasury Bond 7,178,117,541 6,846,423,191
15 Years Treasury Bond 8,905,030,080 8,934,672,966
20 Years Treasury Bond 18,898,367,641 15,740,970,112
Prize Bonds 3,623,600 3,770,600
40,431,973,890 34,973,704,436
Total (a+b) 43,525,006,447 44,377,626,068
Islamic banking
a) Islamic Banking Bond:
Islamic Banking BGIIB Bond for 6 Months 30,000,000 -
Islamic Banking SUKUK Bond for 5 Years 13,200,000 -
43,200,000 -
Total 43,568,206,447 44,377,626,068
Note:- Value of securities as on 31 December 2020 are also adjusted with the
values determined by mark-to-market method.
6.3 Government Securities: Maturity grouping wise
Conventional and Islamic banking
Payable on demand 3,623,600 3,770,600
Up to 1 (one) month 1,342,787,076 3,090,396,766
Over 1 (one) month but not more than 3 (three) months 3,174,305,414 493,695,502
Over 3 (three) months but not more than 1 (one) year 3,521,019,832 6,823,102,232
Over 1 (one) year but not more than 5 (five) years 5,424,538,159 7,311,932,828
Over 5 (five) years 30,101,932,367 26,654,728,140
43,568,206,447 44,377,626,068
6.4 Government securities: Aging as per Bangladesh Bank Circular
Conventional banking
A. Held for Trading (HFT) securities
14 days Treasury Bills - 1,997,638,365
91 days Treasury Bills 1,142,787,076 4,040,565,381
182 days Treasury Bills 600,982,930 2,421,623,186
364 days Treasury Bills 1,349,262,551 944,094,701
2 Years Treasury Bond 41,717,135 -
5 Years Treasury Bond 112,256,804 -
10 Years Treasury Bond 48,179,221 3,887,704
15 Years Treasury Bond 20,598,682 17,045,385
20 Years Treasury Bond 213,303,520 89,241,672
3,529,087,919 9,514,096,393
B. Held to Maturity (HTM) securities
2 Years Treasury Bond 2,291,339,315 1,827,722,869
5 Years Treasury Bond 3,001,521,775 1,620,144,698
10 Years Treasury Bond 7,129,938,319 6,842,535,486
15 Years Treasury Bond 8,884,431,399 8,917,627,582
20 Years Treasury Bond 18,553,256,076 15,519,920,396
39,860,486,884 34,727,951,031
Dec-20 Dec-19
C. Other Securities
* Encumbered Treasury Bond (20 years)-lien with Bangladesh Bank 131,808,044 131,808,044
Prize Bonds 3,623,600 3,770,600
135,431,644 135,578,644
* Encumbered Treasury Bond (20 years) : Tk. 131,808,044, ISIN No.BD0929201202, which are lien with Bangladesh Bank
for TT discounting purpose till 23.12.2029
Dec-20 Dec-19
b) Unquoted:
Bangladesh Fixed Income Special Purpose Vehicle (BFISPV) 1,000,000,000 1,000,000,000
Central Counter 37,500,000 37,500,000
SWIFT 8,102,228 5,218,706
Central Depository Bangladesh Limited (CDBL) 5,138,890 5,138,890
Ashugonj Power Station Company Limited - 10,000,000
Lubra Bangladesh Limited 10,000,000 -
Market Stabilization Fund Asset Management Company Limited 2,000,000 2,000,000
Energypac 5,000,000 -
1,067,741,118 1,059,857,596
Total-A: (a+b) 1,625,506,347 1,598,356,383
Market price of quoted shares (Annexure-C) 1,586,224,109 1,138,530,549
Gain/(Loss) arises (Annexure-C) 1,028,458,881 600,031,762
B. Investment in Subordinated Bond
Southeast Bank Subordinated Bond 50,000,000 100,000,000
Eastern Bank Subordinated Bond 100,000,000 150,000,000
Exim Bank Subordinated Bond 100,000,000 150,000,000
Prime Bank Subordinated Bond 100,000,000 150,000,000
Bank Asia Subordinated Bond 200,000,000 300,000,000
Jamuna Bank Subordinated Bond - 300,000,000
United Commercial Bank Subordinated Bond 200,000,000 300,000,000
Al-Arafa Islami Bank Subordinated Bond 100,000,000 150,000,000
Trust Bank Subordinated Bond 60,000,000 80,000,000
SIBL 2nd Mudaraba Subordinated Bond 150,000,000 200,000,000
The City Bank 2nd Mudaraba Subordinated Bond 400,000,000 400,000,000
First Security Islami 2nd Mudaraba 160,000,000 200,000,000
United Commercial Bank 3rd Subordinated Bond 160,000,000 200,000,000
Standard Bank Ltd Subordinated Bond 280,000,000 350,000,000
Prime Bank Ltd 3rd Subordinated Bond 500,000,000 500,000,000
FSIBL Mudaraba 3rd Subordinated Bond 250,000,000 250,000,000
Standard Bank Ltd 3rd Subordinated Bond 200,000,000 -
Southeast Bank 4th Subordinated Bond 750,000,000 -
Total (B) 3,760,000,000 3,780,000,000
Grand Total (A+B) 5,385,506,347 5,378,356,383
6.6 REPO & Reverse REPO Transctions during the period ended on 31 December 2020
As per Bangladesh Bank DOS Circular No.-06 Dated: 15 July 2010 regarding of REPO and reverse REPO.
Nil
Total -
Amount in BDT
Dec-20 Dec-19
6(a) Consolidated Investment
Investment - Government Securities
Mercantile Bank Limited 43,568,206,447 44,377,626,068
Mercantile Bank Securities Limited - -
MBL Asset Management Limited - -
Mercantile Exchange House (UK) Limited - -
43,568,206,447 44,377,626,068
Other Investments
Mercantile Bank Limited 5,385,506,347 5,378,356,383
Mercantile Bank Securities Limited 1,173,148,701 1,050,937,755
MBL Asset Management Limited 85,577,335 -
Mercantile Exchange House (UK) Limited - -
6,644,232,383 6,429,294,138
Inter company transaction - -
6,644,232,383 6,429,294,138
50,212,438,830 50,806,920,206
Dec-20 Dec-19
Amount in BDT
Dec-20 Dec-19
7.5 Loans and Advances/investments: Geographical location-wise
Urban:
Dhaka Division 180,930,625,402 169,410,506,413
Chattogram Division 35,577,641,438 34,716,599,219
Rajshahi Division 12,672,938,789 12,523,315,370
Sylhet Division 1,001,925,589 1,014,552,982
Khulna Division 2,194,543,320 2,049,260,040
Rangpur Division 3,611,826,669 3,462,592,463
Barisal Division 2,510,399,904 2,352,279,925
Mymensingh Division 435,815,826 383,558,445
Sub-total Urban 238,935,716,936 225,912,664,857
Dec-20 Dec-19
Amount in BDT
Dec-20 Dec-19
7.7 Base for provision
SMA 2,773,288,636 2,224,339,691
Base for provision
Sub-standard 577,530,360 611,867,247
Doubtful 987,088,557 147,126,922
Bad Loss 4,348,564,147 4,324,940,152
5,913,183,063 5,083,934,321
Dec-20 Dec-19
Amount in BDT
Dec-20 Dec-19
7.10 Particulars of loans and advances/investments
i) Loans considered good in respect of which the banking company is fully
236,378,619,005 224,300,624,083
secured;
ii) Loans considered good against which the banking company holds no security
- -
other than the debtor's personal guarantee;
iii) Loans considered good secured by the personal undertakings of one or more
26,908,141,985 27,483,024,469
parties in addition to the personal guarantee of the debtor;
iv) Loans adversely classified; provision not maintained thereagainst; - -
263,286,760,990 251,783,648,552
v) Loans due by directors or officers of the banking company or any of these
864,603,234 1,087,210,602
either separately or jointly with any other persons; (Staff Loan)
vi) Loans due from companies or firms in which the directors of the banking
company have interests as directors, partners or managing agents or in case - -
of private companies as members;
vii) Maximum total amount of advance including temporary advance made at
any time during the year to directors or managers or officers of the banking
864,603,234 1,087,210,602
companies or any of them either separately or jointly with any other person;
(Staff Loan)
viii) Maximum total amount of advances, including temporary advances granted
during the year to the companies or firms in which the directors of the
- -
banking company have interests as directors, partners or managing agents or
in the case of private companies as members;
ix) Due from banking companies; - -
x) Amount of classified loan on which interest has not been charged, should be
11,751,163,637 11,502,613,647
mentioned as follows:
a. Decrease/increase in provision, amount of loan written off and amount
realised against loan previously written off;
Movement of classified loans and advances
Opening balance 01 January 2020 11,502,613,647 10,802,432,171
Increase/(decrease) during the year 248,549,990 700,181,476
11,751,163,637 11,502,613,647
b. Amount of provision kept against loan classified as 'bad/loss' on the date of
4,348,564,147 4,324,940,152
preparing the balance sheet;
c. Interest creditable to the Interest Suspense a/c; 5,946,882,827 4,992,975,024
Dec-20 Dec-19
xi) Cumulative amount of the written off loan and the amount written off during
the Current year:
Opening Balance 5,445,695,560 3,202,368,251
Amount written off during the year 1,035,254,916 2,248,416,793
Amount Recovered / Adjustment (16,655,109) (5,089,484)
Cumulative Balance 6,464,295,367 5,445,695,560
7.11 Suits filed by the Bank Branch:
As of the responding date, the Bank filed lawsuit against recovery of its
defaulted loans and advances as under:
Name of the Branch:
Main Branch 4,037,326,085 4,010,042,052
Dhanmondi Branch 1,655,221,362 1,646,396,627
Motijheel Branch 174,849,786 173,381,671
Nayabazar Branch 483,176,711 425,241,044
Kawran Bazar 755,534,451 386,551,182
Rajshahi Branch 48,594,536 48,594,536
Noagaon Branch 1,060,431,000 1,061,343,819
Agrabad Branch 6,581,575,840 5,344,972,904
Sylhet Branch 95,648,639 95,648,639
Cumilla Branch 38,438,670 38,438,670
Khatungonj Branch 1,541,013,000 1,541,013,000
Sapahar Branch 5,186,081 5,186,081
Jubliee Road Branch 564,754 564,754
Banani Branch 1,601,975,204 1,234,039,577
Uttara Branch 7,746,464 7,746,464
O R Nizam Road Branch 8,305,632 8,544,354
Madam Bibi Hat Branch 1,813,790,602 1,813,790,602
Mogh Bazar Branch 171,650,401 81,250,652
Faridgonj Branch 10,329,263 10,329,263
Khulna Branch - 3,233,742
Rangpur Branch 55,565,735 55,565,735
Sk.Mujib Road Branch 318,852,000 318,852,000
Elephant Road Branch 35,836,164 34,080,792
Darus Salam Road Branch 18,593,327 18,593,327
Bijoynagar Branch 66,469,628 42,644,374
Joypara Branch 29,233,045 16,190,512
Aganar Branch 762,226 537,510
Patiya Branch 2,100,000 2,100,000
Satmasjid Road Branch 326,793,000 296,378,633
Dinajpur Branch 28,888,762 24,827,000
Ashulia Branch 11,834,753 1,861,958
International Airport Road Branch 52,803,168 52,803,168
Chowmuhani Branch 117,938,632 73,165,000
A.K. Khan Moor Branch 1,424,368 1,424,368
Kushtia Branch 8,678,298 8,678,298
Moulvibazar Branch 15,608,717 15,608,717
Sunamgonj Branch 22,699,394 18,895,995
Beanibazar Branch 30,002,628 30,002,628
Gulshan Branch 6,230,949 6,230,949
Dholaikhal Branch 54,366,504 54,366,504
Dec-20 Dec-19
Nilphamari Branch 9,503,656 9,433,656
Nabigonj Branch 7,286,774 675,070
Hemayetpur Branch 1,746,190 1,746,190
Bogura Branch 208,476,677 205,990,621
Chattogam EPZ Branch 30,187,299 30,187,299
Madanpur Branch 1,163,618 1,163,618
Chapainawabgonj Branch 24,981,000 23,936,000
Patuakhali Branch - 509,000
Amishapara Branch 3,539,320 3,539,320
Engineer Institution Branch 2,058,416 2,058,416
Narayanganj Branch 501,181,071 395,248,085
Chandpur Branch 17,993,000 17,993,000
Patherhat Branch 10,781,704 10,782,000
Chuadanga Branch 19,491,000 -
Sudibbazar Branch 1,089,000 -
Mymensing Branch 91,000 -
Jhilongja Branch 197,760,747 -
Accss Road Branch 91,346,700 -
Shishahat Branch 9,661,394 -
Rajnagar Krishi Branch 5,536,823 -
Maijdee Court Branch 11,647,788 -
Bhulta Branch 66,920,138 -
Mirpur Branch 711,825,889 -
Ring Road Branch 10,918,477 -
Rampura Branch 27,845,400 -
Jashore Branch 18,419,133 -
Barishal Branch 1,482,856 -
Baraiyarhat Branch 6,001,947 -
23,294,976,799 19,712,379,378
7.14 Loan and advances/investments allowed to each customer exceeding 10% of Bank's total capital
As per BRPD Circular 02, dated 16 January 2014 issued by Bangladesh Bank, disclosure on large loan i.e. loan sanctioned
to any individual or enterprise or any organization of a group amounting to 10% or more of the Bank’s total capital and
classified amount therein and measures taken for recovery of such loan have been furnished as under:
Dec-20 Dec-19
Dec-20 Dec-19
BDT in Lac
Outstanding as on Total Provision
Nature of facility Amount Validity CL Status
31.12.2020 kept
Syndication
Term Loan 4,271.28 30-Jun-27 4,959.18 99.18 SMA
(Restructured)
Amount in BDT
Dec-20 Dec-19
7.B Bills Purchased and Discounted:
7.B.(i). Bill discounted and purchased exclude Government Treasury bills:
Payable in Bangladesh 2,652,368,054 4,501,404,976
Payable outside Bangladesh 8,121,199,168 7,692,311,436
10,773,567,222 12,193,716,412
Dec-20 Dec-19
Dec-20 Dec-19
Amount in BDT
Dec-20 Dec-19
9(a) Consolidated other assets
Mercantile Bank Limited. 9,544,580,938 8,238,422,004
Mercantile Bank Securities Limited. 180,131,532 161,712,456
MBL Asset Management Limited 2,379,843 -
Mercantile Exchange House (UK) Limited 8,184,326 7,785,399
9,735,276,640 8,407,919,859
Inter company transaction (3,644,898,890) (3,587,758,156)
6,090,377,750 4,820,161,703
Amount in BDT
Dec-20 Dec-19
Name of
SL Asset detsils Entitlement Date Market Value Market Value
Parties
a) 44 decimal land at Mouza- Gosai
Gobindapur, P.S: Baliakandi, Dist: Rajbari;
Global
b) 6.66 decimal land at Mouza- Gosai
1 Business 30-Apr-15 500,000 500,000
Gobindapur, P.S: Baliakandi, Dist: Rajbari.
Associates
Previously owned by A.T.M Shamim Ul
Alam and A.T.M Shafiqul Alam at present
Mercantile Bank Limited.
a) RM of 17.50 decimal land along with
Semipacca building under Mouza Loar
Shahara, PS. Dhaka Cantonment, Dist.
Dhaka. Previously owned by Md. Ali Azam
Khan, Solaiman Khan, Khorshed Alam Khan,
Mrs. Kohonoor Akhter, Rasheda Begum,
Sheuli Akhter and Fatema Begum at present
Mercantile Bank Limited.
Dec-20 Dec-19
Dec-20 Dec-19
Dec-20 Dec-19
Coupon Rate
11.6 Non-convertible Subordinated Bond 12.00% 200,000,000 400,000,000
BRAC Bank Limited 12.00% 100,000,000 200,000,000
ONE Bank Limited 12.00% 90,000,000 180,000,000
NRBC Bank Limited 12.00% 60,000,000 120,000,000
Dhaka Bank Limited 12.00% 40,000,000 80,000,000
NRB Bank Limited 12.00% 20,000,000 40,000,000
Pubali Bank Limited 12.00% 60,000,000 120,000,000
IDLC Finance Limited 12.00% 20,000,000 40,000,000
United Finance Limited 12.00% 10,000,000 20,000,000
National Life Insurance Company Limited 10.50% 1,000,000,000 1,000,000,000
Janata Bank Limited 10.50% 1,000,000,000 1,000,000,000
Agrani Bank Limited 10.50% 1,000,000,000 1,000,000,000
Sonali Bank Limited 3,600,000,000 4,200,000,000
Total Payable on Demand Deposits (Note- A-1 & B-1) 32,636,835,115 28,153,430,722
Total Time Deposits (Note -A-2 & B-2 ) 212,628,874,239 219,471,041,993
245,265,709,354 247,624,472,715
Dec-20 Dec-19
B- 2 Time deposits:
Saving deposits (91%) - (Note-12.3) 25,095,449,209 21,743,899,862
Fixed deposits (Note-12.4) 92,058,753,354 108,223,773,679
Special Notice deposits 28,952,321,366 25,336,298,292
Deposits under schemes (Note-12.5) 60,745,941,739 55,695,383,360
Non-resident taka deposit 89,098,355 161,183,297
Deposit under Q-cash 11,563,986 112,592,126
Deposit under Agent Banking 78,738,453 -
207,031,866,462 211,273,130,617
Dec-20 Dec-19
Dec-20 Dec-19
Dec-20 Dec-19
Dec-20 Dec-19
Dec-20 Dec-19
Amount in BDT
Dec-20 Dec-19
13.4.1(a) Consolidated curent year tax provision
Mercantile Bank Limited 568,340,435 1,346,540,534
Mercantile Bank Securities Limited 24,800,954 21,744,127
MBL Asset Management Limited 1,595,744 -
Mercantile Exchange House (UK) Limited - 48,351
594,737,133 1,368,333,012
13.4.2(a) Consolidated deferred tax curent year provision
Mercantile Bank Limited (18,340,435) (41,540,535)
Mercantile Bank Securities Limited 745,844 505,007
MBL Asset Management Limited - -
Mercantile Exchange House (UK) Limited - -
(17,594,591) (41,035,528)
13.5 Provision made for loans & advances/investments including off-balance sheet
Provision against Un Classified Loans/investments 189,522,623 3,492,235,969
Provision against Classified Loans/investments 345,928,342 107,510,832
Other Provision (Off-Balance Sheet Items) (Note-13.3) 1,962,263 (11,933,758)
537,413,227 3,587,813,043
13.5(a) Provision made for loans & advances/investments including off-balance sheet items
Mercantile Bank Limited 537,413,227 3,587,813,043
Mercantile Bank Securities Limited 40,000,000 20,000,000
MBL Asset Management Limited - -
Mercantile Exchange House (UK) Limited - -
577,413,227 3,607,813,043
13.5.1 Provision for loans and advances/investments
a. Provision against Classified Loans/investments (Specific Provision) 4,882,578,037 4,519,981,000
b. Provision against Unclassified Loans/investments (General Provision) 6,847,418,512 7,614,302,000
11,729,996,549 12,134,283,000
Movement of Provision against Classified Loans and Advances/investments
a
(Specific Provision)
Provision held at the beginning of the year 4,519,981,000 4,763,914,091
Fully Provided Debts written off (356,604,804)
Recoveries of amounts previously written off 16,668,695 5,160,882
Specific Provision for the year - -
Recoveries and Provisions no longer required - -
Net Charge to Profit and Loss Account 345,928,342 107,510,832
Provision held at the end of the year 4,882,578,037 4,519,981,000
Dec-20 Dec-19
Accounting year Declaration No. of shares Value in capital (BDT) Cumulative (BDT)
1999 Initial 24,500,000 245,000,000 245,000,000
2000 Bonus 3,185,000 31,850,000 276,850,000
2001 Bonus 2,768,500 27,685,000 304,535,000
2002 Bonus 1,523,000 15,230,000 319,765,000
2003 IPO 31,976,500 319,765,000 639,530,000
2003 Bonus 15,988,250 159,882,500 799,412,500
2004 Bonus 19,985,310 199,853,100 999,265,600
2005 Bonus 19,985,310 199,853,100 1,199,118,700
2006 Bonus 29,977,960 299,779,600 1,498,898,300
2007 Bonus 29,977,960 299,779,600 1,798,677,900
2008 Bonus 35,973,550 359,735,500 2,158,413,400
2009 Bonus 47,485,090 474,850,900 2,633,264,300
2010 Right Share 143,894,230 1,438,942,300 4,072,206,600
2010 Bonus 89,588,540 895,885,400 4,968,092,000
2011 Bonus 114,266,116 1,142,661,160 6,110,753,160
2012 Bonus 48,886,025 488,860,250 6,599,613,410
2013 Bonus 79,195,360 791,953,600 7,391,567,010
2014 - - 7,391,567,010
2015 - - 7,391,567,010
2016 Bonus 36,957,836 369,578,360 7,761,145,370
2017 Bonus 38,805,726 388,057,260 8,149,202,630
2018 Bonus 122,238,039 1,222,380,390 9,371,583,020
2019 Bonus 46,857,915 468,579,150 9,840,162,170
Total 984,016,217 9,840,162,170 -
Dec-20 Dec-19
Dec-20 Dec-19
Capital Requirement
% Required % Held % Required % Held
Tier -I Capital (Going-Concern
6.17% 6.00%
Capital)
Capital Conservation Buffer 2.50% 2.50%
Tier -II Capital (Gone-Concern
4.94% 5.42%
Capital)
12.50% 13.61% 12.50% 13.92%
Amount in BDT
Dec-20 Dec-19
14.6 Capital to Risk Weighted Asset Ratio (CRAR)-under BASEL-III
There remains a surplus of BDT. 2,733,699,547 on capital and reserve fund of the Bank as per requirement of section 13A
of Bank Companies Act, 1991 and BRPD circular # 9, dated 31 December 2020 respectively details of which are placed
below :
(a) Minimum Capital Requirement (MCR) 30,685,804,289 29,551,576,912
(b) Actual Capital: 33,419,503,836 32,899,828,701
i) Tier I Capital (Going-Concern Capital) 21,284,489,932 20,098,893,571
ii) Tier-II Capital (Gone -Concern Capital) 12,135,013,904 13,346,649,565
Dec-20 Dec-19
Dec-20 Dec-19
16(a) Consolidated other reserves
Mercantile Bank Limited 809,785,853 746,752,530
Mercantile Bank Securities Limited - -
MBL Asset Management Limited - -
Mercantile Exchange House (UK) Limited - -
809,785,853 746,752,530
17. Retained earnings (Surplus in Profit & Loss Account ):
Conventional and Islamic banking
Opening balance 1,510,875,350 1,238,810,693
Less. Cash dividend 1,030,874,132 -
Less. Stock dividend 468,579,150 1,222,380,390
Transfer to Suspense - 5,000,000
Transfer from Provision for Incentive Bonus - 20,000,000
Transfer from Other Provision - 47,562
Retained earnings (opening balance adjusted) 11,422,068 31,477,865
Profit before income tax 2,711,323,613 3,480,496,856
2,722,745,682 3,511,974,721
General reserve 150,000,000 -
Statutory reserve 542,264,723 696,099,371
2,030,480,959 2,815,875,350
Provision for income current tax 568,340,435 1,346,540,534
1,462,140,524 1,469,334,816
Provision for deferred tax (18,340,435) (41,540,535)
Closing balance 1,480,480,958 1,510,875,350
17.(A) Retained surplus
Opening Retained Earning 11,422,068 31,477,865
Add. Addition during the year 1,469,058,890 1,479,397,486
Closing balance 1,480,480,958 1,510,875,350
17.1 Consolidated retained earnings last year
Mercantile Bank Limited 11,422,068 31,477,865
Mercantile Bank Securities Limited 5,030,900 (37,422,933)
MBL Asset Management Limited - -
Mercantile Exchange House (UK) Limited (23,627,610) (29,433,336)
(7,174,642) (35,378,404)
17(a).1 Consolidated retained earnings Current year
Mercantile Bank Limited 1,469,058,890 1,479,397,486
Mercantile Bank Securities Limited 73,621,271 42,453,833
MBL Asset Management Limited 4,657,221 -
Mercantile Exchange House (UK) Limited (6,927,468) 5,805,726
1,540,409,914 1,527,657,045
17(a) Consolidated Surplus in Profit and Loss Account
Mercantile Bank Limited 1,480,480,958 1,510,875,350
Mercantile Bank Securities Limited 78,652,171 5,030,900
MBL Asset Management Limited 4,657,221 -
Mercantile Exchange House (UK) Limited (30,555,078) (23,627,610)
1,533,235,272 1,492,278,640
Share of profit (17(b).1) (3,141,570) (69,875)
1,530,093,703 1,492,208,765
Dec-20 Dec-19
Dec-20 Dec-19
18 Contingent liabilities
18.1 Acceptance and endorsements
Back to Back Bills 9,564,467,316 12,458,431,185
Banker's Liabilities PAD (EDF) 38,295,880,134 36,856,279,917
47,860,347,450 49,314,711,103
18.2 Letter of guarantees
Money for which the Bank is contingently liable in respect of guarantees are
given favoring:
Directors - -
Government 71,878,362 70,278,361
Bank and other Financial Institutions 372,880,734 250,000,000
Others ( Note-18.2.1) 15,899,234,047 14,461,183,512
16,343,993,142 14,781,461,873
18.2.1 Letter of guarantees others
Local 13,276,265,834 12,115,979,650
Foreign 2,622,968,213 2,345,203,862
15,899,234,047 14,461,183,512
18.3 Letter of credit
Inland 1,581,929,445 1,454,969,771
General 25,876,948,282 19,353,478,963
Back to Back L/C 10,691,081,934 10,291,110,732
38,149,959,661 31,099,559,466
18.4 Bills for collection
Outward Bills for Collection 2,637,582,327 3,460,417,595
Outward Foreign Bills for Collection 3,120,412,977 3,337,586,692
Outward Foreign Bills Lodge - -
5,757,995,305 6,798,004,286
18.5 Other Contingent Liabilities - -
- -
Total Contingent liabilities 108,112,295,558 101,993,736,728
19 Income Statement Amount in BDT
Conventional and Islamic banking Jan-20 to Dec-20 Jan-19 to Dec-19
Income/Profit:
Interest, discount and similar income 23,348,452,654 26,716,805,688
Dividend income 177,571,480 190,630,125
Fees, commission and brokerage 1,063,993,961 1,277,599,706
Gain less losses arising from dealing securities 292,850,835 115,903,958
Gain less losses arising from investment securities 1,178,246 3,280,296
Gain less losses arising from dealing in foreign currencies 1,142,350,765 1,673,103,735
Income from non-banking assets - -
Other operating income 1,249,390,989 1,314,850,442
Sub. Total 27,275,788,930 31,292,173,950
Expenses:
Interest/profit, fees and commission 16,732,221,730 18,116,167,297
Losses on Ioans and advances/investments - -
Administrative expenses 3,048,523,754 2,434,169,936
Other operating expenses 2,736,115,239 2,586,854,506
Depreciation on banking assets 811,191,366 799,231,312
Sub. Total 23,328,052,090 23,936,423,051
Operating profit before provision 3,947,736,841 7,355,750,899
20 Interest income/Profit on investment
Interest from Banks & other Financial Institutions (Note-20.1) 97,429,791 241,864,725
Interest from F.C. Clearing Account 93,295,996 162,311,982
Interest/profit from Loans and Advances/investments (Note-20.2) 19,197,468,573 22,677,638,108
19,388,194,360 23,081,814,816
20.1 Interest received from Banks & other Financial Institutions
Interest from money at call and short notice 63,378,718 166,841,044
Interest from other Banks 33,677,624 75,023,681
Interest from Reverse REPO 373,449 -
97,429,791 241,864,725
20.2 Interest/profit from loans and advances/investments
Loan General 5,472,569 6,820,427
Term Loan 6,044,231,652 5,043,738,074
Time Loan 1,730,641,005 2,758,348,361
Loan Against Trust Receipt 758,220,709 1,108,854,794
Packing Credit 212,244,357 211,761,777
Lease Finance 135,707,900 123,725,355
Hire Purchase 1,275,848,310 1,300,266,620
Payment Against Documents 34,808,473 80,596,873
Cash Credit (Hypo) 958,495,735 1,553,922,104
Overdraft 2,877,734,420 3,799,927,068
Consumers Credit 230,172,168 285,309,522
House Building Loan 540,278,272 675,021,395
Staff Loan 54,310,115 64,254,272
EDF Loan 225,703,353 388,566,211
Bill Purchase and Discounted 932,932,668 1,282,359,876
SME 2,793,557,396 3,603,896,410
Agricultural Credit 355,947,034 346,809,813
Personal Loan 30,833,896 43,064,656
Other Credit Schemes 328,542 394,500
19,197,468,573 22,677,638,108
20(a) Consolidated 'Interest income/Profit on investment
Mercantile Bank Limited 19,388,194,360 23,081,814,816
Mercantile Bank Securities Limited 77,066,610 73,280,541
MBL Asset Management Limited 5,560,069 -
Mercantile Exchange House (UK) Limited - -
19,470,821,039 23,155,095,356
Inter Company Transaction - -
19,470,821,039 23,155,095,356
Interest paid on lease has been calculated for the year December 2020 as per
*
IFRS-16
21(a) Consolidated Interest/Profit Paid on deposits, borrowings etc.
Mercantile Bank Limited 16,732,221,730 18,116,167,297
Mercantile Bank Securities Limited 4,657,853 3,837,243
MBL Asset Management Limited - -
Mercantile Exchange House (UK) Limited - -
16,736,879,584 18,120,004,540
Inter Company Transaction - -
16,736,879,584 18,120,004,540
22 Investment income
Interest on Investments (Note-A) 3,960,258,294 3,634,990,872
Income on Investment in Shares (Note-B) 178,749,726 193,910,421
4,139,008,020 3,828,901,293
A Interest on Investments
Interest on Treasury Bills 504,052,443 320,285,604
Interest on Treasury Bonds 3,121,477,588 2,885,316,171
Interest on Bangladesh Bank Bill - -
Interest on Subordinated Bond 332,400,857 408,492,050
Interest on SWAP 2,327,405 20,897,047
3,960,258,294 3,634,990,872
B Income on Investment in Shares
Gain on sale of shares 1,178,246 3,280,296
Dividend on shares 177,571,480 190,630,125
178,749,726 193,910,421
22(a) Consolidated Investment Income
Mercantile Bank Limited 4,139,008,020 3,828,901,293
Mercantile Bank Securities Limited 24,837,175 26,731,459
MBL Asset Management Limited 166,750 -
Mercantile Exchange House (UK) Limited - -
4,164,011,945 3,855,632,752
23 Commission, exchange & brokerage
Commission 1,063,993,961 1,277,599,706
Exchange (Note-23.1) 1,142,350,765 1,673,103,735
2,206,344,726 2,950,703,441
Commission income arises on services provided by the Bank and recognized on a cash receipt basis. Commission
charged to customers on letter of credits and letter of guarantees are credited to income at the time of effecting the
transactions.
Amount in BDT
Dec-20 Dec-19
35 Earnings per Share (EPS)
Net profit after tax (Earnings Attributable to ordinary shareholders) 2,161,323,613 2,175,496,856
Number of Ordinary Shares outstanding in the year 984,016,217 984,016,217
Average no. of share outstanding 984,016,217 984,016,217
Earnings per Share (EPS) 2.20 2.21
35 (a) Consolidated Earnings Per Share (EPS)
Consolidated net profit after tax 2,231,331,651 2,222,561,346
Less: Non Controlling Interest 3,071,695 589,637
Profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent entity 2,228,259,956 2,221,971,709
Number of share outstanding 984,016,217 984,016,217
Consolidated Earnings per Share (EPS) 2.26 2.26
Disclouser as per Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission notification reference no. BSEC/
*
CMRRCD/2006-158/208/Admin/81, dated on 20 June 2018.
36 Calculation of Net Asset Value Per Share (NAVPS)
Total shareholders' Equity 22,101,777,079 20,908,294,277
Number of Share outstanding 984,016,217 937,158,302
Net Asset Value (NAV) per share 22.46 22.31
36 (a) Calculation of Consolidated Net Asset Value Per Share (NAVPS)
Total shareholders' Equity 22,248,531,394 20,939,697,566
Number of Share outstanding 984,016,217 937,158,302
Net Asset Value (NAV) per share 22.61 22.34
37 (a) Calculation of Consolidated Net Operating Cash Flow Per Share (NOCFPS)
Net cash flows from operating activities 4,095,418,784 2,080,098,820
Number of Share outstanding 984,016,217 937,158,302
Net Operating Cash Flow Per Share (NOCFPS) 4.16 2.22
37.1 Reconciliation of Net Profit after tax with Cash flows from Operating Activities (Solo)
Net profit after taxation 2,161,323,613 2,175,496,856
Adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
Interest Income (3,266,210,770) (251,833,379)
Interest Expense 3,483,263,779 5,135,572,934
Dividends receipts 176,256,492 189,595,363
Fees and commission income (10,000,000) (10,850,220)
Dec-20 Dec-19
Payment to the employees - -
Income taxes paid (607,585,678) (184,680,348)
Other Operating Income (163,101,483) (192,084,852)
Other Operating Expenses 972,728,753 731,208,806
Provision for Loans & Advances/Investments/Other Assets 1,236,413,227 3,875,254,043
Operating Profit before changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities 1,821,764,320 9,292,182,346
The number of employees engaged for the entire year who received a total remuneration of BDT 36,000 or above were 2428
39.1 Name of Directors and their interest in the Bank and different entities-shown in Annexure - B.
Amount as on
Transaction with related Party Nature of transaction
31.12.2020
Mercantile Bank Securities Limited Loan (SOD) 503,649,573
Dhaka,
Date: March 11, 2021
392
Annexure-A (Solo)
A. Freehold Property:
Cost Accumulated Depreciation
Additions/ Written down
Sales Rate Adjustment
Particulars Balance as on 1 Revaluation Balance as at Balance as on 1 Charge for Balance as at value at 31 Dec
during the (%) on during
January 2020 during the 31 Dec 2020 January 2020 the year 31 Dec 2020 2020
year the year
year
Land 1,341,807,978 - - 1,341,807,978 Nill - - - - 1,341,807,978
B. Intangible asset:
Cost Accumulated Depreciation
Additions/ Written down
Adjustment Rate Balance as on Adjustment
Particulars Balance as on 1 Revaluation Balance as at Charge for Balance s at value at
on during (%) 1 January on during
January 2020 during 31 Dec 2020 the year 31 Dec 2020 31 Dec 2020
the year 2020 the year
the year
Software 495,805,184 117,405,829 - 613,211,013 20% 423,560,380 60,065,868 - 483,626,249 129,584,764
Sub-total 495,805,184 117,405,829 - 613,211,013 423,560,380 60,065,868 - 483,626,249 129,584,764
Balance as at 31 Dec-20: Total (A+B) 5,499,106,982 250,585,709 13,125,893 5,736,566,798 2,356,661,112 299,641,366 13,076,560 2,643,225,918 3,093,340,880
Balance as at 31 Dec'19 5,290,201,444 244,520,963 35,615,425 5,499,106,982 2,001,743,871 387,681,312 32,764,071 2,356,661,112 3,142,445,869
Annexure-B
393
Annexure-B (Cont.)
394
Position (as proprietor,
Nature and Value of
No. of Shares held in Bank Name of Firms/Companies in which interested partner, director,
Sl. interest in the firm/
Name and address Designation as proprietor, partner, director, managing agent, managing agent,
No. companies in which
guarantor, employee etc. guarantor, employee
interested
etc.)
31.12.2020 31.12.2019
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
04. MR. MD. ANWARUL HAQUE Sponsor 22,181,134 21,124,890 1. Living Plus Limited Managing Director 32.00%
Apartment-4-A, House-45, Director 2. Holiday Travels Limited Director 35.00%
395
Investment in Shares/Securities
As at 31 December 2020
396
Annexure-C
A. Quoted Share
Closing
Type of Total market value Unrealize Gain/
SL Name of the Company Face Value No of Shares Avg. cost Total cost price
Shares as on 31.12.20 (Loss)
31.12.20
1 Bangladesh Export Import Company Ltd. Quoted 10.00 360,334 85.89 30,947,879 57.00 20,539,038 (10,408,841)
2 Esquire Knit Composite Ltd. Quoted 10.00 5,445 45.00 245,025 26.30 143,204 (101,822)
3 IDLC Finance Ltd. Quoted 10.00 20,737,791 11.24 233,135,524 63.40 1,314,775,949 1,081,640,425
4 IT Consultants Ltd. Quoted 10.00 1,478,076 6.77 10,000,000 32.10 47,446,240 37,446,240
B. Un-Quoted Share
Type of Face No of
SL Name of the Company Avg. cost Total cost
Shares Value Shares
1 SWIFT Un-Quoted 26 311,624.17 8,102,228
2 Central Depository Bangladesh Limited (CDBL) Un-Quoted 10.00 1,142,362 4.50 5,138,890
3 Central Counterpaty BD Limited Un-Quoted 3,750,000 10.00 37,500,000
10.00
4 Market Stabilization Fund Asset Management Company Limited Un-Quoted 10.00 200,000 10.00 2,000,000
5 *Lub-rref (BD) Ltd Un-Quoted 10.00 200,000 50.00 10,000,000
6 *Enerypac Power Generation Ltd Un-Quoted 10.00 125,000 40.00 5,000,000
7 Bangladesh Fixed Income Special Purpose Vehicle Un-Quoted 1,000,000,000
Sub Total (B) 1,067,741,118
Grand Total (A+B) 1,625,506,347
As per Bangladesh Bank's DOS Circular Letter # 5 dated May 26, 2008 all Government Securities holding by scheduled banks
with effect from July 1, 2008 must be segregated into HTM (Held to Maturity) and HFT ( Held for Trading). HTM securities are to
be amortized at the end of each year and any increase/decrease due such amortization is to be adjusted in the changes in equity
system. HFT securities are to be revalued weekly as per Mark to Market method. Any increase/decrease due to such valuation
(Mark to Market) can not be taken into Profit & Loss account untill sale or maturity rather the same is to be transferred to Reserve
for Revaluation Accounts .
(Amount in BDT)
(Market adjustment on Treasury Bond is reported as per DOS circular no.220 Dated. 8 December ,2010.)
398
Certificate obtained by Mercantile Bank Ltd.
under section 33(7) of Artha Rin Adalat Ain, 2003
Non-banking assets: As at 31 December 2020
Annexure-D1
Amount in BDT.
Entitement
SL. Branch Name of Borrower Asset Detailes Market Value
Date
SS Trading Corporation a) RM of 17.50 decimal land along with Semipacca building under
Shamimul Islam Siraj. Mouza Loar Shahara, PS. Dhaka Cantonment, Dist. Dhaka.
Physical possession
Banani Branch b) RM of 170.50 decimal land at Dist. Madaripur, PS. – Shibchar,
2 05-Aug-13 4,262,500 of the property in
Mouza Shamail.
under Bank's control
c) RM of 375.00 decimal land at Dist. Madaripur, PS Shibchar,
Mouza- Choto Chowdhurir Bill and Shamail.
Dohar Seed Company,Prop.: Physical possession
3 Kawran Bazar Branch Md. Advocate Abdus RM (3rd party) of land 16.25 Decimal at Bhatara, Gulshan, Dhaka. 25-Nov-08 3,939,394 of the property in
Sobhan under Bank's control
Physical possession
Shahinoor Enterprise, Prop: a). 2.56 Katha Land with semi pucca building at Badda;
4 Main Branch 20-Jul-06 3,400,800 of the property in
Mr. Md. Mojibur Rahman b). 10 Katha Land at Badda.
under Bank's control
RM of decimal 43.73 decimal land (10.75 decimal land at Mouza- Physical possession
6 Rajshahi Branch Taj Enterprise Mohanonda Khali, PS-Poba, Dist-Rajshahi and 33.00 decimal land at 07-Jul-15 1,976,000 of the property in
Mouza-Sundolpur, PS-Poba, Dist.-Rajshahi) under Bank's control
Total 25,304,394
Maturity Analysis of Other Assets
As at 31 December 2020
Annexure-E
(Amount in Taka)
Up to 1 1-3 3-12 1-5 More than
Particulars Total
Month Months Months Years 5 years
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Other assets should be classified under the following categories:
Income generating other asset:
Investment in shares of subsidiary companies(In Bangladesh) Mercantile
- - - - 3,550,000,000 3,550,000,000
Bank Securities Limited
Investment in shares of subsidiary companies(outside Bangladesh)
- - - - 39,311,270 39,311,270
Mercantile Exchange House (UK) Limited
Mercantile Bank OBU Unit 4,864,732,746 - - - - 4,864,732,746
MBL Asset Management Limited 56,000,000 56,000,000
No-Income generating other asset: -
Stationery, stamps,printing materials in stock etc 9,045,000 8,045,000 11,422,872 - - 28,512,872
Advance rent and advertisement - - - - -
Interest accued on investment but not collected,commission and brokerage
983,000,000 2,294,864,960 - - 3,277,864,960
receivable on shares and debenture and other income receivable
Security deposit - - - - 8,699,164 8,699,164
Preliminary, formation and organization expenses, renovation/development
329,422,734 305,557,568 - 634,980,302
expenses and prepaid expenses
Branch adjustment 174,884,670 - - - - 174,884,670
Suspense Account - 567,782,878 91,056,720 181,500,000 - 840,339,598
Right Of Use (ROU) Assets as per IFRS-16 - - - - 933,988,102 933,988,102
Silver - - - - - -
Clearing adjustment account - - - - - -
Intra company transaction (OBU) (4,864,732,746) - - - - (4,864,732,746)
Total amount in taka 1,166,929,670 3,200,115,572 408,037,160 181,500,000 4,587,998,536 9,544,580,938
399
Highlights of Mercantile Bank Limited
Annexure-F
(BDT in crore)
SL # Particulars 31.12.2020 31.12.2019 31.12.2018 31.12.2017 31.12.2016
1 Paid-up Capital 984.02 937.16 814.92 776.11 739.16
2 Total Capital Fund 3,341.95 3,289.98 2,948.63 2,458.14 2,236.72
3 Capital Surplus / deficit 273.37 334.83 312.82 139.74 412.36
4 Total Assets 33,078.56 31,636.35 29,138.56 26,016.99 20,412.75
5 Total Deposits 24,526.57 24,762.45 22,990.73 22,051.66 15,608.58
6 Total Loans and Advances 24,899.44 23,689.04 22,423.06 19,966.07 15,091.25
7 Total Contingent Liabilities and Commitments 10,811.23 10,199.37 10,456.95 11,475.71 8,169.78
8 Credit Deposit Ratio (in %) 84.30% 84.10% 86.30% 84.25% 85.15%
Percentage of Classified Loans against Total
9 4.72% 4.86% 4.82% 3.79% 5.13%
Loans and Advances (in %)
10 Profit after Tax and Provision 216.13 217.55 300.09 301.77 222.74
11 Amount of Classified Loans during the year 1,175.12 1,150.26 1,080.24 756.47 774.59
12 Provision kept against classified Loans 488.26 452.00 476.39 396.75 311.71
13 Provision Surplus - - - - 0.40
14 Cost of Fund (in %) 5.66% 6.35% 6.06% 5.38% 5.72%
15 Interest Earning Assets 30,216.45 29,119.53 26,735.89 22,969.87 16,978.44
16 Non-interest Earning Assets 2,862.10 2,516.82 2,402.68 3,047.12 3,434.31
17 Return on Equity (ROE) (in %) 10.05% 10.99% 16.55% 17.55% 13.78%
18 Return on Assets (ROA) (in %) 0.67% 0.72% 1.09% 1.30% 1.15%
19 Income from Investment 413.90 382.89 355.89 345.11 293.19
20 Earning Per Share (Tk.) 2.20 2.32 3.68 3.89 3.70
22 Net Income Per Share (Tk) 2.20 2.32 3.68 3.89 3.70
23 Return on investment (ROI) 8.39% 8.63% 9.65% 9.01% 8.91%
24 Net assets value per share (NAVPS) 22.46 22.31 22.93 22.66 22.74
25 Cost of deposit (%) 6.12% 6.92% 6.47% 5.85% 6.25%
26 Price Earning Ratio 5.78 Times 5.69 Times 4.89Times 6.79 Times 5 Times
December-2020 December-2019
Particulars Notes
USD Taka (84.8004) USD Taka (84.9000)
Property and Assets:
Cash: - - - -
Cash in Hand - - - -
Balance with Bangladesh Bank
Balance with other Banks and
4
Financial Institutions
In Bangladesh 7,857,684.36 666,334,777 7,144,745.31 606,588,877
Outside Bangladesh 3,370.85 285,849 12,147.75 1,031,344
Liabilities:
Borrowings from Banks, Financial
8 154,364,537.30 13,090,174,509 146,118,224.92 12,405,437,296
institutions and Agents
- - - -
Deposit and Other Accounts: - - - -
Current Deposits and Other Accounts 9 - - 24.75 2,101
Fixed Deposits - - - -
Term Deposits 10 - - - -
Other Liabilities 11 1,733,688.23 147,017,455 929,257.62 78,893,972
Capital/Shareholders' Equity:
Retained Earnings carried forward from
previous year
Surplus in Profit & Loss Account 4,240,754.60 359,617,686 4,439,685.85 376,929,329
Total Liabilities and Shareholders'
160,338,980.13 13,596,809,650 151,487,193.14 12,861,262,698
Equity:
Off-Balance Sheet Items
Other Commitments:
Corporate Import Commitment under
12 19,314,745.75 1,637,898,165 17,873,856.81 1,517,490,443
Contract
December-2020 December-2019
Particulars Notes
USD Taka (84.8004) USD Taka (84.9000)
Interest Income 13 7,078,750.88 600,280,906 8,122,549.42 689,604,446
Less: Interest paid on Deposits,
14 3,656,667.28 310,086,848 4,204,794.26 356,987,033
Borrowings etc.
Net Interest Income 3,422,083.60 290,194,058 3,917,755.16 332,617,413
Investment Income
Commision, Exchange and Brokerage 962,788.86 81,644,880 657,117.96 55,789,315
Other Operating Income 15 36,760.00 3,117,263 24,995.00 2,122,076
Miscellaneous Earnings 1,831.48 155,310 14,855.38 1,261,222
Adjustment for Exchange Rate
- - - -
Fluctuation
Total Operating Income 4,423,463.94 375,111,511 4,614,723.50 391,790,026
Basis of Accounting:
The Unit maintains its accounting records in USD form which accounts are prepared according to the Bank Companies
Act 1991, Bangladesh Financial Reporting Standards (BFRS), Bangladesh Accounting Standards (BAS) and other applicable
directives issued by Bangladesh Bank.
3 Common Expenses:
a. Establishment expenses have not been separately accounted for in the Financial Statements.
b. Provision for taxation, loans & advances and Off-Balance Sheet items have not been separately accounted for in the
Financial Statements
c. These are accounted for consolidation in the central accounts of Mercantile Bank Limited
December-2020 December-2019
USD Taka (84.8004) USD Taka (84.9000)
Balance with other Banks and Financial
4
Institutions
In Bangladesh 7,857,684.36 666,334,777 7,144,745.31 606,588,877
[Profit of OBU accumulated
[Profit of OBU accumulated
in Balance with ID. The above
in Balance with ID. The above
figure includes profit for 2020.
figure includes profit for 2019.
After transfer of profit (USD
After transfer of profit to Parent
4,240,754.60) to Parent Bank,
Bank, Balance with other bank is
Balance with other bank is
2,705,059.46 (HO OBU 929,075.51,
3,616,929.76 (Principal OBU
Gulshan OBU 1,749,717.36 and
3,448,767.63 and Agrabad OBU
CEPZ OBU 26,266.59)].
168,162.13)].
Outside Bangladesh (With JP Morgan Chase
3,370.85 285,849 12,147.75 1,031,344
Bank, NY)
7,861,055.21 666,620,626 7,156,893.06 607,620,221
- - 24.75 2,101
- - - -
11 Other Liabilities
Accrued Interest
Payable to Head Office
Intt. Payable on Borrowing/Adjusting A/C Cr. 1,255,515.51 106,468,217 929,257.62 78,893,972
Intt. Suspense A/C 478,172.72 40,549,238
1,733,688.23 147,017,455 929,257.62 78,893,972
31.12.2020 31.12.2019
Notes
Taka Taka
PROPERTY AND ASSETS
Cash 1
Cash in hand (including foreign currencies) 1.1 14,662,696
Balance with Bangladesh Bank and its agent bank(s) (including foreign currencies) 1.2 67,200,000
81,862,696
Balance with other banks and financial institutions 2
In Bangladesh 2.1 200,000 -
Outside Bangladesh - -
- -
Placement with banks and other financial institution - -
Investments in Shares and Securities 3
Government 3.1 43,200,000 -
Others - -
- -
Investments 4
General Investments etc. 4.1 200,150 -
Bills purchased and discounted - -
- -
Fixed assets including premises 5 9,505,524 -
Other assets 6 479,393,347
Non-banking assets -
-
Total Assets: 614,361,716
LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL
Liabilities:
Placement from banks and other financial institutions - -
Deposits and other accounts:
Al-wadeeah Current Accounts and Other Deposit Accounts 8,963,260
Mudaraba Savings Deposits 22,604,871
Mudaraba Term Deposits 556,264,869
Other Mudaraba Deposits 37,911,038
Bills Payable -
625,744,039 -
Other liabilities 7 5,470,560 -
Total Liabilities: 631,214,599 -
Capital/Shareholders' Equity
Paid up Capital
Foreign Currency Translation Difference
Statutory Reserve -
Other Reserve
Retained Earnings (16,852,883)
Total Shareholders' Equity (16,852,883)
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity 614,361,716 -
29 June 2020
to 31 December 31.12.2019
Notes 2020
Taka Taka
Investment Income - -
Profit paid on deposits 10,320,603 -
Net Investment Income (10,320,603) -
Income from investments in Shares/Securities - -
Commission, exchange and brokerage - -
Other operating income 8 41,116 -
41,116 -
Total operating income (10,279,488) -
Salaries and allowances 9 4,744,045 -
Rent, taxes, insurance, electricity, etc. 12,000 -
Legal expenses 93,550 -
Postage, stamps, telecommunications, etc. 4,502 -
Stationery, printing, advertisement etc. 270,434 -
Chief Executive's Salary & Fees - -
Directors' Fees and Expenses 10 136,000 -
Shariah SupervisoryCommittee's Fees ad Expenses - -
Auditors' Fees - -
Changes in Investment Losses - -
Depreciation and repair to bank's assets 11 482,694 -
Zakat Expenses - -
Other expenses 12 830,170 -
Total operating expenses 6,573,395 -
Profit/(Loss) before provision (16,852,883) -
Provision for loans & advances / Investments - -
Provision for Diminution in value of Investment - -
Other provision - -
- -
Total Profit/(Loss) before Taxes (16,852,883) -
29 June 2020
to 31 December 31.12.2019
Notes 2020
Taka Taka
1 Cash
Cash in hand (including foreign currencies) 1.1 14,662,696 -
Balance with Bangladesh Bank & its agent bank(s) (including foreign currency) 1.2 67,200,000 -
81,862,696 -
1.1 Cash in hand (including foreign currencies):
In local currency 14,662,696 -
In foreign currency - -
14,662,696 -
1.2 Balance with Bangladesh Bank & its agent bank(s) (including foreign currency)
In local currency 67,200,000 -
In foreign currency - -
67,200,000 -
2 Balance with other banks and financial institutions
In Bangladesh 2.1 200,000 -
Outside Bangladesh -
200,000 -
2.1 In Bangladesh
with Islami Bank Bangladesh Ltd 100,000 -
with Shahjalal Islami Bangladesh Ltd 100,000 -
200,000 -
Placement with banks and other financial institution, Investments in
3
Shares and Securities
Government 3.1 43,200,000 -
Others - -
43,200,000 -
3.1 Government
BGIIB 30,000,000 -
SUKUK 13,200,000 -
43,200,000 -
Fixed assets including premises, Furniture and Fixtures-at cost less
5
Accumulated Depreciation (Annexure-A):
Furniture & Fixture 751,701 -
Office equipment 8,753,823 -
9,505,524 -
6 Other Asset
Printing Stationery 299,175 -
Security Papers 570,650 -
Branch Adjustments 478,523,521 -
479,393,346 -
7 Other Liabilities
Total Other Liability 7.1 5,470,560 -
29 June 2020
to 31 December 31.12.2019
Notes 2020
Taka Taka
5,470,560 -
7.1 Profit payable on mudaraba deposit
Profit payable on Mudaraba SB A/C 114,288 -
Profit payable on Mudaraba Term Deposit A/C 4,845,649 -
Profit payable on Mudaraba Scheme Deposit A/C 510,623 -
5,470,560 -
8 Other Operating Income
Service Charge & Fee 41,116 -
41,116 -
9 Salaries and allowances:
Basic Salary 2,180,355 -
Bonus 369,000 -
Bank Contribution to Provident Fund 218,035 -
House Rent 699,497 -
Conveyance Allowance 45,000 -
Medical Allowance 222,778 -
Special Allowance 300,757 -
Car Allowance 705,323 -
Other Allowance 3,300 -
4,744,045 -
Amount in Taka
Cost Depreciation
Written
Adjustment/ Adjustment/ Down
Particulars Rate % Balance Charged Balance
Balance as on Addition During Disposal Balance as on Disposal Value as on
as on during the as on
01.01.2020 the period during the 31.12.2020 during the 31.12.2020
01.01.2020 period 31.12.2020
period period
Furniture & Fixture - 776,118 - 751,701 10% - 24,417 - 24,417 751,701
Office Equipment - 9,069,100 - 8,753,823 20% - 315,277 - 315,277 8,753,823
As at 31 December 2020 - 9,845,218 - 9,505,524 - - 339,694 - 339,694 9,505,524
As at 31 December 2019 - - - - - - - - - -
411
Mercantile Bank Limited
412
Segment Reporting
The Bank reports its operations under the following business segments as per International Financial Reporting Standarads (IFRS) 8 ‘’ Operating Segment”
Amount in Taka
Mercantile Bank Limited and
Mercantile Bank Limited
its Subsidiaries
Outside Inter
Inside Bangladesh Inside Bangladesh Total
Particulars Bangladesh company
Consolidated
MBL Asset transaction
Conventional Islamic Off Banking Inter
Amount in Taka
Mercantile Bank Limited and
Mercantile Bank Limited
its Subsidiaries
Outside
Inside Bangladesh Inside Bangladesh Inter
Bangladesh Total
Particulars MBL Asset company
Consolidated
Conventional Islamic Off Banking Inter Management transaction
Total MBSL UK
Banking Banking Unit (OBU) company Ltd.
Salaries and allowances 3,014,219,243 4,744,045 11,875,350 3,030,838,637 29,465,782 152,661 10,004,965 - 3,070,462,045
Rent, taxes, insurances,
386,921,811 12,000 - 386,933,811 8,259,099 - 7,196,654 - 402,389,563
electricity etc.
Legal expenses 21,350,113 93,550 - 21,443,663 3,779 243,368 631,140 - 22,321,950
Postage, stamps,
64,584,322 4,502 7,213 64,596,037 1,691,897 - 144,615 - 66,432,549
telecommunication etc.
Stationery, printings,
254,516,620 270,434 - 254,787,054 557,887 68,619 379,937 - 255,793,497
advertisements etc.
Chief Executive's salary
13,087,517 - 13,087,517 - - - - 13,087,517
and fees
Directors' fees 4,461,600 136,000 - 4,597,600 1,012,500 96,000 - - 5,706,100
Auditors' fees 1,207,500 - 1,207,500 115,000 25,000 556,428 - 1,903,928
Depreciation and repair
893,545,695 482,694 84,280 894,112,670 3,461,496 18,463 953,812 - 898,546,442
to Bank's assets
Other expenses 1,919,868,718 830,170 3,526,983 1,924,225,870 32,171,169 212,725 3,899,916 - 1,960,509,681
Total operating
6,573,763,139 6,573,395 15,493,825 - 6,595,830,359 76,738,609 816,836 23,767,467 - 6,697,153,272
expenses
Profit/(loss) before
3,604,972,038 (16,852,883) 359,617,686 - 3,947,736,841 139,168,066 4,909,982 (6,927,468) - 4,084,887,421
provision
413
Provision for Deferred Tax (18,340,435) (18,340,435) 745,844 - - - (17,594,591)
550,000,000 - - - 550,000,000 25,546,798 1,595,744 - - 577,142,542
Net profit after taxation 1,818,558,810 (16,852,883) 359,617,686 - 2,161,323,613 73,621,268 3,314,238 (6,927,468) - 2,231,331,651
414 Mercantile Bank Limited
352 Mercantile Bank Limited
Annual Report 2019
Financial Statements
Annexure-H
Independent Auditor’s Report to The Shareholders
INDEPENDENT of
AUDITOR’S REPORT TO
Mercantile Bank SecuritiesOF
THE SHAREHOLDERS Limited
Mercantile Bank Securities Limited Annexure-I
Report on the audit of the Financial Statements
Report on the audit of the Financial Statements 1994, the Securities and Exchange Rules 1987 and other
applicable Laws and Regulation and for such internal control
Opinion Opinion and our auditor’s report thereon. The Those charged with governance
as to
annual report is expected management
be made aredetermines
responsibleis for
necessary to enable the
overseeing
We have audited the financial
We have audited the of
statements financial statements
Mercantile Bank Mercantile
ofauditor’s preparation
available to us after the date of thisof financial statements
the Company’s that are
financial free from material
reporting
report. process.
Securities Limited, which comprise
Bank Securities Limited, which comprise the statement of misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
the statement of financial position Our opinion on the financial Auditor’s Responsibilities
financial position as at 31 December 2020,
as at 31 December 2019, and the and the statement
statements does not coverIn preparing
the other thefor financial
the audit statements,
of the financialmanagement is
of profit or loss and other
statement comprehensive
of profit income,
or loss and other statement
information and we do not express statements
comprehensive income, statement of responsible for assessing
any form of assurance conclusion
the Company’s ability to continue
of changes in equityinand statement of cashofflows for the year
changes equity and statement thereon. as a going concern, Our disclosing,
objectives asareapplicable,
to obtainmatters related
then ended, cash
and notes to the
flows for the financial
year then statements,
ended, including a
and notes to the financial statements, to going concern
In connection with our audit of the
and using
reasonable the about
assurance goingwhether
concern basis of
summary of including
significant accounting policies. the financial statements as a whole
a summary of significant financial statements, ouraccounting unless
responsibility aremanagement either
free from material intends to liquidate the
misstatement,
accounting policies. is to read the other information and, in
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements give company or to cease operations,
whether due to fraudor has no realistic
or error, and to alternative
doing so, consider whether the other issue an auditor’s report that includes
In our opinion, the accompanying
a true and fair view, in all material respects, ofinformation
the financial but
is materially in to do so.
consistent our opinion. Reasonable assurance is
financial statements give a true and with the financial statements of our
position of the company
fair view, as at 31
in all material December
respects, of the 2020, and of its a high level of assurance, but is not
knowledge obtained in Those charged
the audit or with governance
a guarantee areaudit
that an responsible
conductedfor overseeing
financial performance andofits
financial position thecash
companyflows
as atfor the year then
otherwise appears to be materially
31 December 2019, and of its financial the Company’s financial reporting
in accordance process.
with International
ended in accordance
performancewith and International
its cash flows Financial
for Reporting
misstated. Standards on Auditing (ISAs) will
always detect a material misstatement
Standards (IFRSs).
the year then ended in accordance Auditor’s Responsibilities for the audit of the financial
when it exists. Misstatements can
with International Financial Reporting Responsibilities ofstatements
arise from fraud or error and are
We conducted our audit
Standards (IFRSs). in accordance with Management International of Those considered.
Charged with Governance for
Standards onWe Auditing (ISAs). Our
conducted our responsibilities
audit in under those Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about
the Financial Statements As part of an audit in accordance
standards areaccordance
further described with in the Auditor’s Responsibilities
International whether the financial statements
with ISAs, we exerciseas aprofessional
whole are free from
Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our
for the Auditresponsibilities
of the Financial Statements
under those standards section of our report.
Management of material
Mercantile misstatement,
Bank judgement whether due
and maintain to fraud or error, and to
professional
Securities Limited is responsible for skepticism throughout the audit. We
We are independent
are furtherof the Company
described in accordance
in the Auditor’s with the issue an auditor’salso:
report that includes our opinion. Reasonable
Responsibilities for the Audit of the the preparation and fair presentation
InternationalFinancial
Ethics Standards Board of Accountants’
Statements section of our of the Code assurance isina high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee
Financial Statements
Identify and assess the risks of
of Ethics for report.
Professional
We areAccountants
independent of (IESBA
the Code) together with that
accordance an audit conducted
International in accordance with International
material misstatement of the
Company in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standards
with the ethical requirements that are relevant to(IFRSs), our audit of Standards
the Companies Act 1994, on Auditing (ISAs)
financial will alwayswhether
statements, detect a material
International Ethics Standards Board
the FinancialofStatements
Accountants’in CodeBangladesh,
of Ethicsand for wethe
have fulfilled and Exchange
Securities Rules when due
misstatement to fraud or error, designed
it exists. Misstatements can arise from
1987 and other applicable Laws and and performed audit procedures
our other ethical responsibilities
Professional Accountants in accordance
(IESBA with these fraud or error and areresponsive
considered. to those risks, and
Code) together with the ethical Regulation and for such internal
requirements and the IESBA
requirements Code.
that are Wetobelieve
relevant our that theasaudit
control management determines is obtain audit evidence that is
As preparation
part of an auditsufficient
in accordance with ISAs,to we exercise
and appropriate
evidence weaudit
haveofobtained is sufficient
the Financial and appropriate to
Statements necessary to enable the
provide a basis for our opinion.
in Bangladesh, and we have fulfilled of financial statements professional
that are freejudgment and maintain professional skepticism
provide a basis for our opinion. from material misstatement, whether The risk of not detecting a
our other ethical responsibilities in
due to fraud or error.
throughout the audit.material
We also: misstatement resulting
accordance with these requirements
Other Information
ant the IESBA Code. We believe that In preparing the financial statements,
from fraud is higher than for
Annexure-H
may cast significant doubt on the company’s ability
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S We alsoREPORT
provide those
TO charged with governance with a
to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that statement that we have complied with relevant ethical
THE SHAREHOLDERS OF Mercantile Bank Securities Limited
a material uncertainty exists, we are required
Report on the drawof the requirements
toaudit regarding independence, and to communicate
Financial Statements
attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures with them all relationships and other matters that may
in the financial
Opinion statements or, if such disclosures are report
and our auditor’s reasonably be thought
thereon. The to bear with
Those charged on our independence, and
governance
inadequate, to the date of our auditor’s
We have audited the financial
report. However,
annual where
report is expected applicable,
to be made related
are safeguards.
responsible for overseeing
available to us after the date of this the Company’s financial reporting
future events or conditions
statements may cause
of Mercantile Bank the company to
auditor’s report. Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
process.
cease toSecurities
continueLimited, which
as a going comprise
concern.
the statement of financial position Our opinion on the financial Auditor’s Responsibilities
as at 31 December 2019, and the In accordance
the other withforthe Companies
audit of Act the1994 and the Securities
Evaluatestatement
the overall presentation, structure
of profit or loss and other and content
statements does not cover the financial
information and we do andnot
Exchange
express Rules 1987, We also report the following:
statements
of the financial
comprehensivestatements, including
income, statement of theany
disclosures,
form of assurance conclusion
changes in equity and statement of
and whether the financial statements represent thereon. the (a) we have obtained all the information
Our objectives and explanations
are to obtain
cash flows for the year then ended,
reasonable assurance about whether
underlying transactions and statements,
events in a In manner thatwith our audit
which to the thebest of our knowledge and belief were
and notes to the financial connection of the financial statements as a whole
achievesincluding
fair presentation.
a summary of significant financial statements, our responsibility
necessary for arethe
freepurposes of our
from material audit and made due
misstatement,
accounting policies. is to read the other information and, in whether due to fraud or error, and to
doing so, consider whetherverification
the other thereof;
Obtain Insufficient appropriate
our opinion, audit evidence
the accompanying regarding issue an auditor’s report that includes
information is materially in consistent our opinion. Reasonable assurance is
the financial information of the entities with
financial statements give a true and or business (b) in our
the financial statements opinion,
of our proper
a high level books of account
of assurance, as required by
but is not
fair view, in all material respects, of the
activities within the company to
financial position of the company as at
express an opinion
knowledge obtained in the audit
law have
or
been kept
a guaranteeby the
thatcompany so far
an audit conducted as it appeared
otherwise appears to be materially in accordance with International
on the financial
31 December statements.
2019, and ofWe are responsible
its financial for the
misstated. from our examination of those books;
Standards on Auditing (ISAs) will
performance
direction, supervision andand
its performance
cash flows for of the audit. We
always detect a material misstatement
the year then ended in accordance
remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. (c) the statement when of itfinancial position andcan
exists. Misstatements statement of
with International Financial Reporting Responsibilities of
Standards (IFRSs). Management of Those profit or loss and
arise other comprehensive
from fraud or error andincome
are dealt with
considered.
We communicate with those charged with Charged governance
with Governance by the
forreport are in agreement with the books of account;
We conducted our audit in
regarding, among other with
accordance matters,International
the plannedthe
scope and Statements
Financial and As part of an audit in accordance
with ISAs, we exercise professional
timing of the audit and significant and findings, including any
Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our
Management of Mercantile Bank judgement and maintain professional
responsibilities under those standards
significant deficiencies in internal control. ThatSecurities
we identify (d) the expenditure incurred was for the purposes of the
skepticism throughout the audit. We
are further described in the Auditor’s Limited is responsible for
during our audit.
Responsibilities for the Audit of the the preparation and fair company’s
presentation business.
also:
Financial Statements section of our of the Financial Statements in
accordance with International Identify and assess the risks of
report. We are independent of the
Financial Reporting Standards material misstatement of the
Company in accordance with the
(IFRSs), the Companies Act 1994, financial statements, whether
International Ethics Standards Board
the Securities and Exchange Rules due to fraud or error, designed
of Accountants’ Code of Ethics for
1987 and other applicable Laws and and performed audit procedures
Professional Accountants (IESBA
Regulation and for such internal responsive to those risks, and
Code) together with the ethical
control as management determines is obtain audit evidence that is
requirements that are relevant to our
necessary to enable the preparation sufficient and appropriate to
audit of the Financial Statements
of financial statements that are free provide a basis for our opinion.
in Bangladesh, and we have fulfilled
from material misstatement, whether The risk of not detecting a
our other ethical responsibilities in
due to fraud or error. material misstatement resulting
accordance with these requirements
from fraud is higher than for
ant the IESBA Code. We believe that In preparing the financial statements,
Place: Dhaka,the
Bangladesh
audit evidence we have obtained management is responsible for
Hedayet
one resulting from Ullah
error, FCA
as
fraud may involve collusion,
Dated: 09 March 2021
is sufficient and appropriate to assessing the Company’s ability Chartered Accountants
forgery, intentional omissions,
provide a basis for our opinion. to continue as a going concern, DVC: 2103110281AS966054
misrepresentations, or the
disclosing, as applicable, matters override of internal control.
Other Information related to going concern and using
the going concern basis of accounting Obtained an understanding of
Management is responsible for
unless management either intends internal control relevant to the
the other information. The other
to liquidate the company or to audit in order to design audit
information comprises all of the
cease operations, or has no realistic procedure that as appropriate in
information in the Annual Report
alternative but to do so. the circumstances, but not for the
other than the financial statements
purpose of expressing an opinion
The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annexed notes and were approved by the Board of Directors on
09 March 2021 and were signed on its behalf by:
The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annexed notes and were approved by the Board of Directors on
09 March 2021 and were signed on its behalf by:
Amount in Taka
Particulars Share Capital Retained Earnings Total
Balance as at 01 January 2020 3,600,000,000 5,030,900 3,605,030,900
Net Profit/(Loss) for the year - 73,621,268 73,621,268
Balance as at 31 December 2020 3,600,000,000 78,652,168 3,678,652,168
Net surplus in cash and bank balance for the year (A+B+C) 117,379,231 (296,203,306)
Cash & Bank Balance at the beginning of the year 254,095,206 550,298,512
Cash & Bank Balance as at 31 December 2020 371,474,437 254,095,206
ii) a reliable estimate can be made for the amount of the obligation.
The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed
to be reasonable under the circumstances, the result of which form the basis of making the judgments about carrying
values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these
estimates.
However, the estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis and the revision is recognized in
the period in which the estimates are revised.
2.4 Components of Financial Statements
b) Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for the year ended on 31 December 2020.
d) Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended on 31 December 2020 and
Notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes as at and for the
e)
year ended on 31 December 2020.
Brokerage commission is recognized as income when selling or buying order is signed and trade is executed.
Vehicles 20%
Computer Equipment & Machineries 20%
Furniture & Fixtures 10%
Software 20%
The management of the company is responsible for the preparation and presentation of these financial statements.
These financial statements cover period from 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2020.
These financial statements are authorised for issue by the Board of Directors of the company on 09 March 2021.
2.24 GENERAL
i) These notes form an integral part of the annexed financial statements and accordingly are to be read in
conjunction therewith.
ii) Previous year's figures have been re-arranged/re-grouped where necessary to conform to the current year's
financial presentation.
iii) Figures in these notes and annexed financial statements have been rounded off to the nearest taka.
3.1 Bank Balances at Mercantile Bank Limited, Main Branch Account No.
Company's operational account (MBSL Income
0002230 3,253,434 1,032,517
Expenditure A/C)
Account for clients (MBSL Consolidated Customers A/C) 0002437 171,772,080 128,976,952
IPO account (Public Issue Application A/C) 0002558 5,871,400 41,382
Strategic Investment account (Mercantile Bank Securities Ltd.) 9818578 4,676,776 4,000
185,573,690 130,054,851
3.2 Bank Balances at One Bank Limited, Principle Branch Account No.
Trading Accounts for Stock Dealer (Mercantile Bank
0000663 292,252 4,987,449
Securities Ltd.)
Settlement account (Mercantile Bank Securities Ltd.) 0000616 829,389 9,197,327
1,121,641 14,184,776
Intangible Assets :
Software 67,991 159,042
Goodwill, Patents & other Intangible Assets - -
67,991 159,042
9,356,190 11,847,926
The terms and conditions of the loan taken from Mercantile Bank Ltd. are as follows:
The terms and conditions of the loan taken from Investment Corporation of Bangladesh (ICB) are as follows:
24 Retained Earnings
Opening Balance 5,030,900 (37,422,933)
Net profit/(loss) during the year 73,621,268 42,453,833
78,652,168 5,030,900
Adjustment during the year - -
Closing Balance 78,652,168 5,030,900
26 Operating Expenses
Howla Charge DSE & CSE 1,962 400
Laga Charge DSE & CSE 7,488,941 4,321,029
CDBL Charges 3,516,522 2,223,518
Audit Fees 115,000 115,000
Directors Fees 1,012,500 775,000
Bank Charges 18,476 16,892
Interest on ICB Pronodona Fund 4,657,853 3,837,243
DSE, CSE Fees & Others 2,338,006 676,258
Loss on Sale of Shares (Negative equity clients) 73,806 93,805
Loss on Margin Interest Reverse 4,488,452 -
Depreciation 2,913,331 3,961,857
26,624,850 16,021,002
28 Other Income
Amount in Taka
Cost Depreciation
Adjustment/ Written Down
Balance Addition Balance Rate Adjustment/ Balance
Particulars Disposal Balance as on Charged During Value as on
as on during the as on % Disposal during as on
during the 01.01.2020 the year 31.12.2020
01.01.2020 year 31.12.2020 the year 31.12.2020
year
Vehicle 100,000 - 100,000 20% 65,000 20,000 - 85,000 15,000
Furniture & Fixture 17,025,429 21,683 - 17,047,112 10% 7,788,220 1,470,530 - 9,258,750 7,788,362
Computer Equipment & Machineries 16,854,228 399,925 460,742 16,793,411 20% 14,437,552 1,331,751 460,729 15,308,574 1,484,837
Software 455,250 - - 455,250 20% 296,208 91,050 - 387,259 67,991
As at 31 December 2020 34,434,907 421,608 460,742 34,395,773 22,586,981 2,913,331 460,729 25,039,583 9,356,190
As at 31 December 2019 39,582,406 2,026,703 7,174,202 34,434,907 24,635,555 3,961,858 6,010,433 22,586,981 11,847,926
433
Mercantile Bank Securities Limited
434
Statement of Investment in Shares
For the year ended on 31 December 2020
Annexure- B
Amount in Taka
Quoted Rate
Number of Total Market Value Unrealized
Sl # Name of the Companies Category Average Costs Total Cost per share as on
Shares as on 31.12.2020 Gain/(Loss)
31.12.2020
Amount in Taka
Quoted Rate
Number of Total Market Value Unrealized
Sl # Name of the Companies Category Average Costs Total Cost per share as on
Shares as on 31.12.2020 Gain/(Loss)
31.12.2020
1 AAMRANET A 24,380 60.75 1,481,117 45.20 1,101,976 (379,141)
2 ACIFORMULA A 17,000 179.00 3,043,079 118.10 2,007,700 (1,035,379)
3 CRYSTALINS N 10,878 10.00 108,780 39.40 428,593 319,813
4 INTRACO A 105,000 17.44 1,831,598 18.70 1,963,500 131,902
5 OIMEX A 138,176 31.22 4,313,990 24.30 3,357,677 (956,313)
6 ROBI N 135,604 10.00 1,356,040 29.80 4,040,999 2,684,959
7 SEAPEARL B 1,865 9.53 17,764 79.10 147,522 129,757
8 SHASHADNIM A 121,275 55.25 6,700,930 21.60 2,619,540 (4,081,390)
9 UNIQUEHRL A 100,000 59.96 5,996,038 39.60 3,960,000 (2,036,038)
Total Value of "B/G/N" Category Instruments 24,849,334 19,627,507 (5,221,827)
357,502,023 285,268,693 (72,233,330)
435
Mercantile Bank Securities Limited
436
Statement of Investment in Shares
For the year ended on 31 December 2020
Annexure- C
Amount in Taka
Quoted Rate
Number of Total Market Value Unrealized
Sl # Name of the Companies Category Average Costs Total Cost per share as on
Shares as on 31.12.2020 Gain/(Loss)
31.12.2020
3 Mercantile Bank Ltd. 110141124531746 0362709 32,926,025 351,812 - 5.50% 65 3M 2,015,928 340,265 2,004,381 201,593 - - - 34,740,360
4 Mercantile Bank Ltd. 110141229036015 0363832 1,330,000 34,689 - 6.00% 120 6M 97,981 27,975 91,267 9,798 - - - 1,418,183
5 Mercantile Bank Ltd. 110141230107104 0364069 2,404,315 1,581 - 5.50% - 3M 149,733 - 148,152 14,931 5,500 2,404,315 129,301 (0)
6 Mercantile Bank Ltd. 110141030643931 0364123 - - 7,506,250 5.50% - 3M 246,566 - 246,566 24,657 3,000 7,506,250 218,909 0.00
7 Mercantile Bank Ltd. 110141131822322 0364297 - - 15,000,000 5.50% 72 3M 225,000 164,937 389,937 22,500 - - - 15,202,500
8 Mercantile Bank Ltd. 110141131822397 0364298 - - 5,000,000 5.50% 72 3M 75,000 54,979 129,979 7,500 - - - 5,067,500
9 Mercantile Bank Ltd. 110141131837869 0364306 - - 5,000,000 5.50% 71 3M 75,000 54,215 129,215 7,500 - - - 5,067,500
10 Mercantile Bank Ltd. 110141131870424 0364323 - - 5,000,000 5.50% 64 3M 75,000 48,870 123,870 7,500 - - - 5,067,500
11 Mercantile Bank Ltd. 110141132107198 0364377 - - 5,000,000 5.50% 31 3M 87,500 23,724 111,224 8,750 - - - 5,078,750
12 Mercantile Bank Ltd. 110141132403927 0364434 - - 10,000,000 5.50% 87 3M - 131,096 131,096 - - - - 10,000,000
13 Mercantile Bank Ltd. 110141132567048 0364481 - - 10,000,000 5.50% 68 3M - 102,466 102,466 - - - - 10,000,000
14 Mercantile Bank Ltd. 110141132640667 0364509 - - 10,000,000 5.50% 58 3M - 87,397 87,397 - - - - 10,000,000
15 Mercantile Bank Ltd. 110141132775417 0364537 - - 10,000,000 5.50% 38 3M - 57,260 57,260 - - - - 10,000,000
16 Mercantile Bank Ltd. 110141132883497 0364558 - - 10,000,000 5.50% 23 3M - 34,658 34,658 - - - - 10,000,000
Total 109,679,912 2,884,658 112,506,250 900 8,813,333 2,419,897 8,348,572 881,291 39,500 39,910,565 5,512,273 184,661,865
437
Independent Auditor’s Report to the shareholders of
Annexure- J
MBL Asset Management Limited
Report on Audit of Financial Statements material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to
issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable
Opinion
assurance is high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee
We have audited the financial statements of MBL Asset that an audit conducted in accordance with IASs will always
Management Limited (the company), which comprise the detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatement
statement of financial position as at December 31, 2020, can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if,
and the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be
income, statement of changes in equity, and statement of expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken
cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial on the basis of these financial statements.
statements, including a summary of significant accounting
policies.
As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise
In our opinion the accompanying financial statements give a
professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism
true and fair view of the financial position of the company as at
throughout the audit.
December 31, 2020 and its financial performance and its cash
flows for the year then ended, in accordance with International We also:
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) the Companies Act
Identify and assess the risk of material misstatement of
1994 and other applicable laws and regulations.
the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error,
Basis of Opinion design and perform audit procedures responsive to
those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient
We conducted audit in accordance with International
and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The
Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities under
risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting
those standards are further described in the ‘Auditor’s
from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as
Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements’
fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omission,
section of our report. We independent of the company in
misrepresentation, or the override of internal control.
accordance with the ethical requirement that are relevant to
our audit of the financial statements in Bangladesh, and we Obtain and understanding of internal control relevant
have fulfilled our ethical responsibilities in accordance with to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are
these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose
have obtain is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the
our opinion. company’s internal control.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used
Governance for the Financial Statements and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and
related disclosures made by management.
Management is responsible for the preparation of financial
statements that give a true and fair view in accordance Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use
with IFRSs, and for such internal control as management of the going concern basis of accounting and, based
determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material
statements that are free from material misstatement, whether uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that
due to fraud or error. may cast significant doubt on the company’s ability
to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that
In preparing the financial statements, management is
a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw
responsible for assessing the company’s ability to continue
attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures
as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related
in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are
to going concern and using the going concern basis of
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusion is
accounting unless management either intend to liquidate the
based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of
company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative
our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions
but to do so.
may cause the company to cease to continue as a going
Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing concern.
the company’s financial reporting process.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial of the financial statements, including the disclosures,
Statements and whether the financial statements represent the
underlying transections and events in a manner that
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about gives a true and fair view.
whether the financial statements as a whole are free from
We communicate with those charged with governance which to the best of our knowledge and belief were
regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and necessary for the purpose of our audit and made due
timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including verification thereof;
any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by
during our audit.
law have been kept by the company so far as it appeared
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements from our examination of those books; and
In accordance with the Company’s Act 1994, we also report C) The statement of financial position and statement of
the followings: profit or loss and other comprehensive income dealt with
by the report are in agreement with the books of account.
a) We have obtained all the information and explanation
Amounts in BDT
Particulars Notes As at As at
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
Assets
(A) Non-current assets
Property, Plant & Equipment 4.00 400,247 -
Total 400,247 -
(C) Equity
Share capital 10.00 100,000,000 100,000,000
Retained earnings 4,657,221 1,342,983
Total 104,657,221 101,342,983
(D) Liabilities
Non-current liabilities - -
Current liabilities
Provision for expenses 11.00 514,979 513,500
Provision for income tax 12.00 1,908,021 723,144
Accounts payables 13.00 40,000 -
Total 2,463,000 1,236,644
The financial statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
Amounts in BDT
Particulars Notes November 30, 2018
For the year ended
to December 31,
December 31, 2020
2019
Operating income - -
Operating expenses 14.00 (816,836) (540,110)
Operating profit/ (loss) (816,836) (540,110)
The financial statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
Amounts in BDT
Particulars
Share Capital Retained earnings Total
Opening balance 100,000,000 1,342,983 101,342,983
Changes during the year
Addition during the year - - -
Net profit after tax - 3,314,238 3,314,238
Total 100,000,000 4,657,221 104,657,221
For the period ended from November 29, 2018 to December 31, 2019
Amounts in BDT
Particulars
Share Capital Retained earnings Total
Opening balance - - -
Changes during the year
Addition 100,000,000 1,342,983 101,342,983
Net profit after tax - - -
Total 100,000,000 1,342,983 101,342,983
The financial statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
Amounts in BDT
Particulars November 30, 2018
For the year ended
to December 31,
December 31, 2020
2019
Cash Flow from Operating Activities:
Net profit/ (loss) after tax 3,314,238 1,342,983
Adjustments for non-cash items
Depreciation Expense 18,463 -
(Increase)/ decrease in current assets
(Increase)/ decrease in advance, deposit & Prepayments (430,283) (260,624)
(Increase)/ decrease in accounts receivables (1,688,936) -
Increase/ (decrease) in current liabilities
Increase/ (decrease) in provision for expense 1,479 513,500
Increase/ (decrease) in provision for income tax 1,184,877 723,144
Increase/ (decrease) in accounts payables 40,000 -
A. Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities 2,439,839 2,319,003
MBL Asset Management Limited was incorporated with the Registration of Joint Stock Companies and Firms Bangladesh,
vide registration no: C-148633/2018 dated: November 29, 2018 as a private company, limited by shares under the
Companies Act, 1994 (ACT XVIII of 1994). MBL Asset Management Limited obtained license from Bangladesh Securities
Exchange Commission on January 30, 2020, vide registration code BSEC/Asset Management/ 2020/ 45 to operate as
a full-fledged asset management company. The registered office of the company is at 61, Dilkusha Commercial Area,
Motijheel, Dhaka-1000.
MBL Asset Management Limited provides high standard of professional services to its individual and institutional clients.
The company’s principal activities include the business of management of mutual fund, asset management, portfolio
management, capital market operation, issue manager, financial intermediary services, and other related services.
i. To manage the assets of any trusts or fund of any type and/ or character and hold, acquire, sell or deal with such
assets of any trust as relevant rules;
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), the
Companies Act 1994 and other applicable laws and regulations.
As required, MBL Asset Management Limited also complies with the applicable provisions of the following major laws/
statuses;
Income Tax Ordinance, 1994;
Income Tax Rules, 1994;
Negotiable Instrument Act, 1881;
Securities and Exchange Rules, 1987;
Securities and Exchange Commission Act, 1993;
Securities and Exchange Commission (Mutual Fund) Rules, 2001;
Value Added Tax and Supplementary Duty Act, 2012;
Value Added Tax and Supplementary Duty Rules, 2016;
Other applicable laws and regulations.
2.03 Basis of measurement
These financial statements have been prepared on going concern basis under the historical cost convention in
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.
The financial statements are presented in Bangladesh Taka (BDT) which is the functional currency of the company. The
amounts in these financial statements have been rounded off to the nearest integer.
Accounting and reporting year starting from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020 covering 12 months of period.
The company has adequate resources to continue in operation for the foreseeable future. For this reason, the directors
continue to adopt going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention and after due compliance with the
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), the Companies Act, 1994 and other applicable laws and regulations.
Accounts payable and other payables are recognized when its contractual obligations arising from past events are
certain and the settlement of which is expected to result in an outflow from the group of resources embodying economic
benefits.
Surplus funds invest as FDR for short time of period to ensure best value of money.
Investment in marketable securities are initially measured at cost which has been revalued at quoted price as per IFRS 9
Financial Instruments which has resulted in unrealized gain.
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balance and bank deposits.
3.03 Taxation
Made provision for income tax expenses as per IAS 12: Income Taxes @ 32.5% as applicable for NBFI.
Provision for income tax is made on the basis of company’s computation based on the best estimate of taxable profit in
accordance with the Income Tax Ordinance, 1984.
3.04 Provisions
A provision is recognized in the accounts when the Company has legal or constructive obligations as a result of the past
event, it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate
can be made.
The cash flows statement is prepared in the indirect method as prescribed in IAS 7 Statement of cash flows.
Event after the reporting date that provide additional information about the company’s position at the reporting date
are reflected in the financial statements. Events after the reporting date that are not adjusting event are disclosed in the
notes.
The Financial Statements have been prepared in compliance with the guideline set out in IASs and IFRSs as adopted
by Financial Reporting Council (FRC), Bangladesh and applicable in Bangladesh. Mercantile Bank Asset Management
Limited has applied the following IAS and IFRS:
(As there are no unrealized loss in investment in listed securities at cost, creating provision for loss is not necessary)
449
MBL Asset Management Limited
450
Fixed Asset Schedule
For the year ended December 31, 2020
Annex 2
Cost Depreciation
Opening Opening Closing Net book value of
Addition at cost Total value Dep Dep charge for
Sl. No Details of Assets Balance at balance of acc accumulated assets
Morshed Alam, MP
A. S. M. Feroz Alam
Directors
Md Quamrul Islam Chowdhury
The directors present their annual report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2020
Principal activities
Principal activity of the company during the financial year was of financial intermediation.
Directors
The directors who served the company throughout the year were as follows:
The directors are responsible for preparing the directors’ report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law
and regulation.
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have
elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United
Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements
unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the
company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to
make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue
in business
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the
financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006.
They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and
detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the
company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may
differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf by:
Morshed Alam A. S. M. Feroz Alam Md Quamrul Islam Chowdhury Abul Kalam Azad
Director Director Director Director
In order to assist you to fulfil your duties under Companies Act 2006, we have prepared for your approval the accounts of
MERCANTILE EXCHANGE HOUSE (UK) LIMITED for the year ended 31 December 2020 which comprise the Statement of
Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Financial Position and related notes from the company’s accounting records and from
information and explanations you have given us.
As a practising member of the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants, we are subject to its ethical and other professional
requirements which are detailed at CIMA’s website.
This report is made solely to the member of MERCANTILE EXCHANGE HOUSE (UK) LIMITED, as a body, in accordance with the
terms of our engagement letter. Our work has been undertaken solely to prepare for your approval the accounts of MERCANTILE
EXCHANGE HOUSE (UK) LIMITED and state those matters that we have agreed to state to the Board of MERCANTILE EXCHANGE
HOUSE (UK) LIMITED, as a body, in this report in accordance with the requirements of the Chartered Institute of Management
Accountants and as detailed at its website. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to
anyone other than MERCANTILE EXCHANGE HOUSE (UK) LIMITED and its members as a body for our work or for this report.
It is your duty to ensure that MERCANTILE EXCHANGE HOUSE (UK) LIMITED has kept adequate accounting records and to prepare
statutory accounts that give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and Loss of MERCANTILE EXCHANGE
HOUSE (UK) LIMITED. You consider that MERCANTILE EXCHANGE HOUSE (UK) LIMITED is exempt from the statutory audit
requirement for the year.
We have not been instructed to carry out an audit or a review of the accounts of MERCANTILE EXCHANGE HOUSE (UK) LIMITED.
For this reason, we have not verified the accuracy or completeness of the accounting records or information and explanations you
have given to us and we do not, therefore, express any opinion on the statutory accounts.
Matters to consider
-Trade Debtors balance of £46524 is subject to further confirmation and audit from the management of the company.
Jahan & Co
Chartered Management Accountants
22 Osborn Street
London
E1 6TD
11 January 2021
2020 2019
Note
£ £
Turnover 141,124 320,223
Gross profit 141,124 320,223
Selling and distribution costs (2,900) (5,537)
Administrative expenses (209,604) (250,786)
Other operating income 2 17,069 -
Operating profit/(loss) 3 (54311) 63,900
Profit/(Loss) on ordinary activities before taxation (54,311) 63,900
Tax on profit on ordinary activities 5 - (438)
Profit/(Loss) for the financial year (54,311) 63,462
2020 2019
Note
£ £
Fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets 6 55,721 64,249
55,721 64,249
Current assets
Debtors: amounts falling due within one year 7 59,036 57,605
Debtors: amounts falling due after one year 8 12,500 12,500
Cash at bank and in hand 8,750 60,144
80,286 130,249
Creditors: amount falling due within one year 9 (63,077) (67,257)
Net current assets 17,209 62,992
For the year ended 31 December 2020 the company was entitled to exemption from audit under Section 477 of the Companies Act
2006 relating to small companies.
Directors’ responsibilities:
1. The members have not required the company to obtain an audit of its accounts for the year in question in accordance with Section 476
2. The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 with respect to
accounting records and the preparation of accounts
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small
companies regime of Part 15 of the Companies Act 2006.
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors on 11 January 2021 and were signed on its behalf by:
Morshed Alam A. S. M. Feroz Alam Md Quamrul Islam Chowdhury Abul Kalam Azad
Director Director Director Director
General Information
MERCANTILE EXCHANGE HOUSE (UK) LIMITED is a private company, limited by shares , registered in England and Wales ,
registration number 07456837 , registration address 108 WHITECHAPEL ROAD, LONDON, E1 1JD.
1. Accounting policies
The accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention and in accordance with FRS 102, the financial
reporting standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (as applied to small entities by Section 1A of the standard)
Turnover
Turnover comprises the invoiced value of goods and services supplied by the company, net of Value Added Tax and trade
discounts.
Government grants
Government grants received are credited to deferred income. Grants towards capital expenditure are released to the income
statement over the expected useful life of the assets. Grants received towards revenue expenditure are released to the
income statement as the related expenditure is incurred.
Foreign currencies
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at
the statement of financial position date. Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate ruling at the date of the
transaction. All foreign exchange differences are included to the income statement.
Tangible fixed assets, other than leasehold land & building, are stated at cost or valuation less depreciation and any provision
for impairment. Depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write off the cost or valuation of fixed assets, less their
estimated residual value, over their expected useful lives on the following basis:
2020 2019
£ £
2. Other operating income
Government Grants 17,069 -
17,069 -
3. Operating profit/(loss)
The operating profit/(loss) is stated after charging:
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets 8,528 3,095
The net book value of Land and Buildings includes £4,098(2020 £4,098) in respect of assets leased under finance
leases or hire purchase contracts.
2020 2019
£ £
7. Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
Trade Debtors 46,524 53,094
Prepayments & Accrued Income 7,114 218
Other Debtors 5,398 4,293
59,036 57,605
2020 2019
£ £
Turnover
Remittance Commissions 75,946 173,451
ATM Commissions 554 2,680
Exchange Gains 34,041 106,253
Bureau De Change Gains 1,501 8,967
Rental Income 29,082 28,872
141,124 320,223
Gross profit 141,124 320,223
Selling and distribution costs
Advertising 2,900 5,537
(2,900) (5,537)
Administrative expenses
Wages & Salaries 86,735 95,691
Pension Contributions 2,719 4,179
Staff Training 12 2,202
Staff Welfare 538 1,816
Accountancy Fees 4,975 3,575
Legal and Professional Fees (Allowable) 5,620 5,790
Cleaning of Premises 842 1,325
Water, Gas & Electricity 7,325 6,615
Rent & Rates 55,313 58,782
Security Costs 287 346
General Travel Expenses 403 576
Bank Charges 30,948 56,968
Depreciation Charge: Fixtures & Fittings 8,528 3,095
Fees & Subscriptions 1,839 1,520
General Insurance 1,707 1,384
Computer Expenses - 260
Repairs & Renewals - 2,096
Stationery & Postage 497 1,200
Telephone, Fax & Internet 1,293 1,047
Compliance 23 812
Meeting Expenses - 1,507
Other operating income (209,604) (250,786)
Government Grants 17,069 -
17,069 -
Operating profit/(loss) (54,311) 63,900
Profit/(Loss) on ordinary activities before taxation (54,311) 63,900
Tax on profit on ordinary activities
UK Corporation Tax - 438
- (438)
Profit/(Loss) for the financial year (54,311) 63,462
BB Bangladesh Bank
EC Executive Committee
IT Information Technology
LC Letter of Credit
NOTE
I/we, ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
of …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
being a member of Mercantile Bank Limited do hereby appoint ………..…………………………………………………………………
of …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
as Proxy / Attorney in my absence to attend and vote for me and on my behalf at the 22nd Annual General Meeting of the Company
to be held on April 28, 2021 at 11.00 a.m. virtually by using digital platform through the link https://mbl.bdvirtualagm.com and at any
adjournment thereof.
As witness my hand this ……………………………………………………day of ……………………………… 2021.
Revenue Stamp
Signature of Member Signature of Proxy
of Tk. 20
BO No.
Note:
1. The “Proxy Form”, duly filled, signed and stamped at BDT 20 must be sent through email to share@mblbd.com not later than 48 hours before commencement of the AGM.
2. Signature of the shareholders should agree with the specimen signature registered with the Company and Depository Register.
ATTENDANCE SLIP
I hereby record my attendance at the 22nd Annual General Meeting of the Company being held on April 28, 2021 at 11.00 a.m. virtually
by using digital platform through the link https://mbl.bdvirtualagm.com
Name of the member / Proxy , ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Folio No. ……………………………………………
BO No.
Signature
466 Mercantile Bank Limited