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Lunes 7 de junio

You first! Which job looks most interesting to you?

The most interesting job for me is to be a doctor because I can save lives, cure diseases and make people
happy.
* Did you know?
Nearly three in four Americans are stressed at work. The top reason? Low pay.
Casi tres de cada cuatro estadounidenses están estresados en el trabajo. ¿La principal razón? Los bajos
salarios.
1. Look at the jobs in the photos and answer the questions.
1. Which job do you think is the most stressful?
I think the most stressful job is being a taxi driver, because there can be a lot of traffic, bad weather.
2. Which do you think is the least stressful? Why do you think so?
I think that the least stressful job is being a librarian because there is little noise in the library and ordering
the books I think is an easy job.
3. Give each job a stress score from 100 ( most stressful) to 1 ( least stressful).You can use decimals. (Dé a
cada trabajo una puntuación de estrés de 100 (más estresante) a 1 (menos estresante). Puede usar
decimales.)
I give being a doctor a score of 8Ö.5
2.-You are going to hear two people talking about some research they found online recently on the most
stressful jobs in the US. Listen and write down the jobs they mention and their scores.
Ejercicio 2.
hi there, hi, what are you doing? I have this project to do for Monday about stressful jobs, I'm just looking at some
career website now to get some ideas, it is intresting? yes very, what would you get the most stressful job was this
year, dentist, heart surgeon, no a military officer they gave it a score of 84.8 on a scale of 1 to 100 a military officer
when I can imagine that being in the military must be pretty stressful do they rate the least stressful job to?. yes we do
an information security analyst stress score 3.8 out of 100, seriously! I'm not sure what that job even is, so, what else is
high? oh yeah police officer at 53.8 I can do that and airline pilots and firefighter both have a rating of 60.5. yes then
events coordinator 49.9, public relations executive 48.4, broadcaster 47.3 and taxi driver 46.3, really I would expect
being a taxi driver to be a lot more stressful than being an event coordinator traffic is a huge stress, tell me more about
the least stressful jobs, what else is down there? being a librarian is okay at 10.6 and hairstyle is that 7.5 is just a little
less stressful than being a medical laboratory technician at 9.0 ho! that's a surprise University Professor is 6.9. I would
expect that one to be a lot higher than that, yes but remember it's tenured University Professor which means it's
difficult to lose your job, aa yes that's right on that note I'm going out for a run that helps me with my stress I'll see you
in a while okay see you have a good run.
hola, hola, ¿qué estás haciendo? Tengo este proyecto que hacer para el lunes sobre trabajos estresantes, solo estoy
mirando un sitio web de carreras ahora para obtener algunas ideas, ¿es interesante? sí muy, ¿cuál sería el trabajo más
estresante para ti este año, dentista, cirujano cardíaco, no un oficial militar le dieron una puntuación de 84.8 en una
escala de 1 a 100 un oficial militar cuando puedo imaginar que estar en el ejército debe ser bastante estresante
¿califican el trabajo menos estresante? sí, tenemos una puntuación de estrés de los analistas de seguridad de la
información de 3,8 sobre 100, ¡en serio! No estoy seguro de cuál es ese trabajo, así que, ¿qué más es alto? Oh, sí,
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oficial de policía en 53,8, puedo hacer eso y los pilotos de aerolíneas y los bomberos tienen una calificación de 60,5.
sí, entonces coordinador de eventos 49.9, ejecutivo de relaciones públicas 48.4, locutor 47.3 y taxista 46.3, realmente
esperaría que ser taxista sea mucho más estresante que ser un coordinador de eventos el tráfico es un gran estrés,
cuéntame más sobre lo menos estresante trabajos, ¿qué más hay ahí abajo? ser bibliotecario está bien en 10.6 y el
peinado es que 7.5 es un poco menos estresante que ser un técnico de laboratorio médico en 9.0 ¡ho! esa es una
sorpresa de profesor universitario es 6,9. Esperaría que uno sea mucho más alto que eso, sí, pero recuerde que es
profesor titular de la universidad, lo que significa que es difícil perder su trabajo, y sí, eso es cierto, salgo a correr que
me ayuda con mi estrés. Te veré en un rato, está bien, verás que tengas una buena carrera.
Vas a escuchar a dos personas hablando sobre algunas investigaciones que encontraron recientemente en línea sobre
los trabajos más estresantes en los EE. UU. Escuche y escriba los trabajos que mencionan y sus puntajes.

military officer 84.8.

information security analyst 3.8.
police officer at 53.8
airline pilots firefighter 60.5.
events coordinator 49.9.
public relations executive 48.4
broadcaster 47.3.
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taxi driver 46.3.

a librarian 10.6
hairstyle i7.5.
a medical laboratory technician at 9.0.
University Professor is 6.9.

3. Talk about the questions. Listen again if you need to for questions 1 and 2.
1. Are the scores similar to your scores in Exercise 1? Did you find any of them surprising?
They are different from my scores, what surprised me was the score of the teachers I think it must be higher, because
they have a lot of work.
2. What occupations mentioned in the conversation are not in the photos?
dentist, heart surgeon
a medical laboratory technician at 9.0.
military officer 84.8.
3. What do you do? (What’s your job or what are you studying?)
I am a student of electronics and automation at
4. How stressful is it? Give it a stress score and compare it with other people’s stress scores.
70.5 because it is virtual and we have a lot of homework
4. You are going to hear the same two people talking about a study comparing stress levels from the past and today.
Do you imagine the same jobs will be at the top and bottom of the list Listen and find out.
Ejercicio 4.
You're still there, what are you working on now? I'm looking at a study comparing stress levels since 1983. ho! and
they were better or worse back then. but do you think it is better? Of course, according to a study from Carnegie
Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, there has been an increase in stress over time for all jobs, most
stressful jobs in 1983 are still the most stressful today Firefighters, pilots , top executives, announcers, policemen. And
what about the less stressful jobs, they were both the same, being a librarian or a hairdresser is still a good option if
you want to avoid stress, but the concern is that there is a higher level of stress among all groups. of people and work,
since there is that low pressure to earn money and there is no ability to turn off the information, everything is much
more stressful
Sigues ahí, ¿en qué estás trabajando ahora? Estoy viendo un estudio que compara los niveles de estrés desde 1983.
¡ho! y eran mejores o peores en ese entonces. pero crees que es mejor? Por supuesto, según un estudio de la
Universidad Carnegie Mellon en Pittsburgh, Pensilvania, ha habido un aumento en el estrés a lo largo del tiempo para
todos los trabajos, los trabajos más estresantes en 1983 siguen siendo los más estresantes en la actualidad Bomberos,
pilotos, altos ejecutivos, locutores, policías . Y qué pasa con los trabajos menos estresantes, los dos eran iguales, ser
bibliotecario o peluquero sigue siendo una buena opción si quieres evitar el estrés, pero la preocupación es que hay un
mayor nivel de estrés entre todos los grupos. de las personas y del trabajo, ya que existe esa baja presión para ganar
dinero y no hay posibilidad de apagar la información, todo es mucho más estresante.
5. Talk about the questions.
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1. What was the main finding of the study?

That there has been an increase in stress over time for all jobs
2. What things do you think have caused the changes mentioned?
I think it was the increase in the unemployment rate, the over population and the economy of the country.
6. What does night shift mean? Write a list of jobs that often involve a night shift.
7. Listen to a woman talking about her job. What do you think her job is?
Pilot

Ejercicio 7.
Well it's a wonderful job and the people I work with are great, but it's a huge responsibility, being responsible for the
safety of so many people can be extremely stressful, but the pay is good for that, it's a very well paid job. with good
benefits, it is absolutely exhausting, although we work 8 hour shifts, which can be morning or afternoon or even night,
night shifts are definitely the hardest, you usually feel exhausted the next day when you work overnight already
sometimes we only have about 8 hours. of rest between shifts, 8 hours is not enough unless you live nearby, you can't
get enough sleep and most of us live far away, by the time you get out of JFK for example you get home, eat
something and spend some time with your family there is not much time for anything else, I often sleep less than 4
hours and it is difficult to concentrate when you are so tired, and in my work you have to concentrate every minute if
you are not concentrating you are putting many lives at risk, when you are filing claims for passengers and crew on
and off the runways and around an airport, you must be very alert and awake, some people have fallen asleep at work
on the night shift, it is very rare, but they will fire you if they catch you asleep , it's not really dangerous unless you are
working alone and most of the time we are not.
Bueno, es un trabajo maravilloso y las personas con las que trabajo son geniales, pero es una gran responsabilidad, ser
responsable de la seguridad de tanta gente puede ser extremadamente estresante, pero la paga es buena para eso, es un
trabajo muy bien pagado. con buenos beneficios, es absolutamente agotador, aunque trabajamos turnos de 8 horas, que
pueden ser de mañana o tarde o incluso de noche, los turnos de noche son definitivamente los más duros, al día
siguiente te sientes agotado cuando trabajas de noche ya veces solo tenemos unos 8 horas. de descanso entre turnos, 8
horas no es suficiente a menos que vivas cerca, no puedes dormir lo suficiente y la mayoría de nosotros vivimos lejos,
cuando sales de JFK, por ejemplo, llegas a casa, comes algo y pasas algún tiempo con tu familia no hay mucho tiempo
para otra cosa, muchas veces duermo menos de 4 horas y es difícil concentrarte cuando estás tan cansado, y en mi
trabajo tienes que concentrarte cada minuto si no estás concentrado estás poniendo muchos vidas en riesgo, cuando
presenta reclamos de pasajeros y tripulación dentro y fuera de las pistas y alrededor de un aeropuerto, debe estar muy
alerta y despierto, algunas personas se han quedado dormidas en el trabajo en el turno de noche, es muy raro, pero te
despedirá si te pilla dormido, no es realmente peligroso a menos que estés trabajando solo y la mayoría de las veces no
lo estamos.
8. Listen again and answer the questions.
1. Why is the job well-paid?
because you are responsible for the safety of lost of people.
2. How long are the shifts?
They are 8 hours shifts
3. How long are the breaks between shifts?
The breaks between shifts are about 8 hours.
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4. What do people do between shifts?

Go home, get something to eat, and spend some time with their family, there is not much time for other things
5. What happens if you dont concentrate?
You put a lot of lives at risk.
6. What happens if you fall asleep?
They will fired for irresponsibility.
9. What things does she find stressful about the job? Make a list. Then listen again and check.
10. Match words from A and B. What do they all have in common?
Difficult, long, low, negative, noisy, tight, uncomfortable, unfriendly
Boss, colleagues, deadlines, environment, feedback, salary, uniform, working, hours
10. Empareje las palabras de A y B. ¿Qué tienen todas en común?
Difícil, largo, bajo, negativo, ruidoso, apretado, incómodo, antipático
Jefe, colegas, plazos, medio ambiente, retroalimentación, salario, uniforme, trabajo, horas
11. Work in pairs. Talk about what you think the opposites are of the phrases in Exercise 10.
I think the opposite of a “difficult boss” Is probably a “good boss”.

12. Tell a partner how you feel about your job or studies.
1. What things are rewarding and enjoyable?

2. What things are difficult or stressful?

The activities I do, go out with friends, listen to music, go out with my family
3. What can you do to make them more enjoyable and less stressful?

13. Write a short paragraph about what you do and what makes it enjoyable or stressful.
My studies at this time are more pleasant because I can spend more time with my family. What makes it stressful is
spending a lot of time in front of the computer, not being able to share experiences with my friends from the university