47

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Klarisa C, Liwang F, Kurniawan J. Batu Empedu dalam Kapita Selekta

Kedokteran. Jakarta: Media Aesculapius. 2014. p. 673-674.
2. Girsang JH, Hiswani, Jemadi. Karakteristik Penderita Kolelitiasis yang
Dirawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan Pada Tahun 2010-2011.
USU Press. 2012; 1(1): 1-9.
3. Greenberger NJ, Paumgartner G. Disease of Gallbladder and Biliary Duct
dalam Harrison Principle of Internal Medicine 18th Edition. USA: McGraw
Hill. 2012. p. 2615-2623.
4. Bar-Meir S. Gallstones: Prevalence, Diagnosis and Treatment. Mexico-Israel
Symposium. 2001; 3: 111-113.
5. Abraham S, Rivero HG, Erlikh IV, et al. Surgical and Nonsurgical
Management of Gallstones. American Family Physician. 2014; 89(10): 795-
802.
6. Nuhadi M. Perbedaan Komposisi Batu Kandung Empedu dengan Batu
Saluran Empedu pada Penderita yang Dilakukan Eksplorasi Saluran
Empedu di RSHS Bandung. Bandung: RS Dr. Hasan Sadikin. 2010. p. 1-44.
7. Brazzelli M, Cruickshank, Kilonzo M, et al. Clinical Effectiveness and Cost-
Effectiveness of Cholecystectomy Compared with Observation/Conservative
Management for Preventing Recurrent Symptoms and Complications in
Adults Presenting with Uncomplicated Symptomatic Gallstones or
Cholecystitis: A Systematic Review and Economic Evaluation. Health
Technology Assessment. 2014; 18(55): 1-126.
8. Gaby AR. Nutritional Approaches to Prevention and Treatment of Gallstones.
Alternative Medicine Review. 2009; 14(3): 258-267.
9. Ko CW, Lee SP. Epidemiology and Natural History of Common Bile Duct
Stones and Prediction of Disease. 2002; 56(6): 165-169.
10. Wang DQH, Afdhal NH. Gallstone Disease. National Institutes of Health.
2012: 1-35.
 48

11. Heuman DM. Cholelithiasis. 2016. Available from:

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/175667-overview [Diakses 29 Juli
2016].
12. Vorvick LJ, Longstreth GF, Zieve D. Gallstones. 2011. Available from:
http://www.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/gallstones/overview.html
[Diakses 29 Juli 2016].
13. Snell RS. The Abdomen: Part II - The Abdominal Cavity. USA: Lippincott
Williams & Wilkins/Wolters Kluwer Health Inc. 2007. p. 251-256.
14. Sjamsuhidajat R, Karnadiharja W, Prasetyo TOH, et al. Saluran Empedu dan
Hati dalam Buku Ajar Ilmu Bedah Sjamsuhidajat-de Jong Edisi 3. Jakarta:
EGC. 2014. p. 663-665.
15. Sherwood L. Sistem Pencernaan dalam Fisiologi Manusia: dari Sel ke Sistem
Ed. 6. Jakarta: EGC. 2011. p. 671-672.
16. Pridady. Kolesistitis dalam Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Jilid I Edisi 5.
Jakarta: Interna Publishing. 2012. p. 477-478.
17. Steel PAD, Sharma R, Brenner BE, Meim SM. Cholecystitis and Biliary
Colic in Emergency Medicine. 2011. Available from:
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1950020-overview. [Diakses pada 30
Juli 2016].
18. Alan A. Cholecystitis. 2016. Available from:
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/171886-overview#a4 [Diakses pada
30 Juli 2016].
19. Klarisa C, Hasan I. Hepatitis dalam Kapita Selekta Kedokteran. Jakarta:
Media Aesculapius. 2014. p. 681-682.
20. Klarisa C, Kurniawan J. Abses Hepar dalam Kapita Selekta Kedokteran.
Jakarta: Media Aesculapius. 2014. p. 670-672.
21. Irawan C, Tarigan TEJ, Marbun MB. Panduan Tata Laksana
Kegawatdaruratan di Bidang Ilmu Penyakit Dalam - Internal Medicine
Emergency Life Support/IMELS. Jakarta: Interna Publishing. 2012. p. 58-62.