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SP. Yn : a 2 = a6). yO) & 2, =F Xe Ine Rea Zig diborct chine Convelttion of Yn one Yh, fee bs — W 2G) = 4G). sel). > = ti af, Rot > Yen 2 “aera SS > eh, Toa Ma-4 Roa m= A A cha ef veeualse Us peenericl shy tobag na ktm istrch ole pil, m= n-k as ND -A wm P-A ad nO AaemPAa a a a = Ke Yon e Troe oo a n=- a ~ S. ere ae nN=-A The» = Tandon Oia R= Dp pares.cti alcan ‘3 Qe cle) <2 : Fen YG) alate malin ogee Xe Tat |, ekeapets 3S =o ued = food Y= lh Xn J NW Tatgrakion ia Sha egy bee nee ee ~heSolution Consider the Example 3.12 A continuous-time periodic signal x(t) is real-valued and has a fundamental period T=8. The nonzero Fourier series coefficients for @(t) are iven signal MaX1=2, Xy=X23=4j Express x(t) in the form a0) = SoA, cont 6) ey honteg Lett 5 Zen = 2 2 4 1 aye g Piatra sie ; Solution mT St ge hes eae The signal x(t) is periodic with fundamental fre- Comparing with quency wo = 27/8 = 7/4. Using the Fourier synthe- 25 sis Eq. (3.26), we have a(t) = Xo + XgePMh + X geo! + Xs P08 4 X ge Pu0t a(t) = X,emot z 5 © = ‘The nonzero Fourier series coefficients are : 1 MQ=Xa=5, X= xX = Xp eh 4 X pedo Xo= + X3 e804 X geet = 2elkt + Qe 94! + agelat — age ish! Example 3.14 Suppose the periodic signal 2() hhas fundamental period T and Fourier coeicives » Ina variety of situations, itis easier to eaelse the Fourier series coefficients Y, for y(t) = drt)/4 as apposed to calculating X,, directly. Given tnt or frou=2 4 Find an expression for X,, in terms of ¥, and T. Solution eee . Given that Example 3.13 For the continuous-time periodic signal x(t) > X, 353). Using the differentiation property, Eq. (353): have x(t) = 2+ cos (#:) +4sin ( 7 a determine the fundamental frequency wy and the uO = a Fourier series coefficients X,, such that jnwoXn Therefore, a(t) = SS X, emot x, =", n#0: | 4 have: fq. (3.27), We nm ar [ewe et dt fpr n 20, we have a(t = 7 Therefor, neo “ » nfo Fay Example 3.15 Find the compact trigonometric Fourier series for the periodic signal ar(f) shown in Fig, 3.19. Sketch the amplitude and phase spectra for x(t). Fig.3.19 Periodic signal Solution The given signal 2) is periodic with period ‘7’ = a The fundamental frequency wy = 2n/x = 2 rnd: ‘We given waveform for one period is defined as =e, ocren Since the wave is neither en nor odd Ww series il eontaie rg teller even nor od, the series 4 sine and cosine terms, | Now we detenniie tus D / 1(t) contort) Mt 2 i 4 [: 1 eaont) dt 2 t whore ' [ 1 eays(2nt) db 1? sin(Qnt) dt ¢ ‘ean wna cos(2nt) dt 16n’ on + A Substituting, 1 in she expression of ay gives = 0.504 ( — (sa + i) Now we determine 6, ‘ ih [ .7(4) sin(muigt) dt “/? sin(nmt) dt Bn = 0.51 es po (a Fe i)