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Khi danh từ được bổ ngữ là người ta thường dù ng các đại từ quan hệ nào?
WHO, WHOSE, WHOM
Lựa chọn WHO, WHOSE, WHOM với bài tập trắc nghiệm dựa vào dấu hiệu nào?
Khi danh từ đúng trước là danh từ chỉ người và ngay sau khoảng trống là động từ ta chọn
WHO
Ex: The man ……..is standing there is her father.
A. which B. whom C. who D. whose.
Khi danh từ đúng trước là danh từ chỉ người và ngay sau khoảng trống là danh từ ta chọn
WHOSE:
Khi danh từ đúng trước là danh từ chỉ người ngay sau có một giới từ và sau khoảng trống
là đại từ ta chọn WHOM:
WHICH ,THAT thường dùng khi danh từ phía trước là các danh từ chỉ vật.
Which thường dùng để bắt đầu cho mệnh đề không hạn định: “nonrestrictive clauses”
The clock, which had been in my family for years , was lost .
“That” có thể thay thế cho who, whom,which ,where, when……
Ex: The woman that spoke to me in the shop used to live near me in London .
The person that I have to phone lives in Hanoi.
The watch that you gave me keeps perfecr time .
The letter that came from this morning wasfrom my father .
The year that my uncle died war broke out ….
Có thể hiểu một cách ngắn gọn với “restrictive clauses” ta thường bắt đầumệnh đề bằng
“that”
“That” thường được dùng trong câu nhấn mạnh đó là câu bắt đầu bằng chủ ngữ “It”
Ex: It is the English pronunciation that causes us a lot of difficulties .
“That” thường được dùng với tính từ so sánh cấp nhất :
Ex: She is the most beautiful girl that I hav eever seen .
4.A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.
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5.Peter is studying French and German . He has never been abroad.
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6.I’ll be staying with Adrian. His brother is one of my closet friend.
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7.Some people were arrested . They have now been released.
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8.I met Jane’s father . He is working at the university.
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9.John Bridge is one of my oldest friends. He has just gone to live in Canada.
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10.A dictionary is a book . It gives you the meanings of words.
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11. This is the man. I met him in Paris.
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16. We threw out the computer. It never worked properly.
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18. The man was badly injured. He was driving the car.
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19.The children broke the window. They live in the next street.
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6. The house, ……………… they bought three months ago, looks lovely.
9. This dog, ………………………. had been very quiet, suddenly started barking.
12. The old man, …… had been talking to them earlier, knew that they were in the
building.
13. The horse, …… had been injured by the flying stones, was very frightened.
14. We didn’t like the secretary …. the agency sent.
15. I didn’t find the money …….. you said you’d left.
III/Choose the best option A, B,c or D to complete each of the following sentences:
1.About ……..were you talking when I met you yesterday? My new teacher .
2.Ann quit her job at the advertising agency, ……..surprised every one.
3.The house ……. I lived as a child has been pulled down now.
4.The man ……. I saw last week said something totally different .