GENERAL PRINCIPLES PUBLIC OFFICE - it is a right, authority and dud Grealed and unfered by lan, which fr & gi pd, cither fixed by law or enduring at the pltovure of +h cttating dow, Qn individual is investtd with Sb portion of soverrign functions 04 4 qowrn- met 4d be tuarcised by him for the bemetit of +e pubtic- (Meche) DUBLIC OFFICER the person so inmested or who holds the public office is @ public pfficer Cnechem) PUBLIC OFFICER bLEME ts: ‘YH must be cteated either by (@) the constitvtion, () the Iegislatun , or ©) by authority of Jaw; 2) Must posess a delegation of 4 portion of 4he SOvERLIGn ower of the gorernmen) 40 be eyerised fae the beach of the public; porhand) 3) The powers vonferred and the duties must be defined, direiy Or impliedly by the kgislati ve « though [eqis lah authority , 4) The duties must be pertormed indepen dency and wrdhovt contro) of a superior power offer than he law ; and guirmced diGinavicte a pul ip crtamelancs wougel tbe dichadaae bein cbs orf employee (¢ 4° KPO 5) Must bok some pormancney and vorhinur we length of enisten of tbc” public offur x nol 10d) feruBb'e (x. ad hoc) ANTI-GAAFT ANO WORRPT PRACTICES ACT Sey. 2/6) = Pubic officer imclwdes elechy ond OPpointi ve oH cials cand employees, permanent oF Hemprrary, wet i Ah classified Or Undassiticd of exempt service Tea compasation 2M Apwinal | fom Aye 4overnmin} yl ud in 4s defined in Ane Prtading subparagraph 4 highlighted" Lowel y Oesversy CODE OF ETHICAL CONDUCT /A-A- Gath, Seenon 9) ~ Miblic ofr uals includes elecrue and appointive oMiGials and employees, permanent oF temporary, Whethar the Corer or non- carter service, indvding mili tory ond pulice petsonael, whed her or_not thy AUC Wmpcasahon , regardless of asneun}- REVISED PENAL CODE, AH: 907 = fees $8 ony petson who, by diet provision of the law, plpuloy ehedion OF appr} men} by vonpciint authority, 4dkes port in de porfirmance of public Aunchrans in tbe Goveramind of the Philippine Islands , OF pevfofmsryaid Gowtnnnt or in any of is branchy, public duties as an empleycr , agen) or Subordinate, othal ,of any oak OF Cast, shail be deemed 4 be % public offi cer THO Gokimat OF KeGords teqancmed ef REVUED ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, Seu 2014) ~ officer as distinguiyhed fom cute of emphyet , Tes 1 0 pecson WhO dake | hot being of g derical or maava| potwne, imolies the exerci #1 disuchen ih athe pacfirmana et the tyohons of Jy gorynmend. When wid with ektnw 49 @ person ‘having aun) hye todo 4 parivalar act oF pertorm g parhwlar 4ondhon in th era Hf Golanminta) poner, other indvly ony Government cmp gee agent or hody having auiherity te de the au or tera thay function. ho Maraunl 8 NgDIDS poxmunl u! arppencston CLASSIFICATIONS OF PUBLIC OFFICER Ae AS to natu of Lincion 1 Gul Pablo Officers - ciulion oftg 2. Milrtoey Offi — roietony hretorcsy b As 4 eaten 1. Cnttivtion al — crOld by the worn tvt pp, 4, Satvtony ~ Geatid by law (bs tu Which department Hf belongs 1 Lgslahe 1. Exh >. dudivary 1p. Ai te the branch of Gournmun} sored 1 Nahenal 4. local Scanned with CamScannerAS 40 whethar a dWurhion is b Mi usd : Ministero} os pe) Gai auctor 2 Dischonany crass asithap ay te dustange of Avhes F- Compuns ohon Y Wat offi - runes wmpunsahan 1. Honvrany ALS Hel LENE ony campensot ne © Vegatity of dh offi 1 De yare — one whe has al Ake atqersements yn we 1. De toute = Sen's 0 dt | LAVAL V> OSE ATO — founds fic 5 0 public oftu becows of Ste sage furan (ccarorm< Aacdep mnt) Abe queshon WH wHlelhin Dg & public huey ~ BA SUA Requires Amt CF comypnaanen, The He ur ciety he ws Bong. bud ables Hane. Ha wes a booed es fv Thoh parnivlar cept of camperticn er put jek unk Ak Leet SECHNA V- SANDIGANBAY AN Saat Pas chord wf m ws alited “00 4p hae 0 dekgobor mom poston tral She guy chould bended 6 cas bake qaatin 1 sche Shawls 01 be pre ipa undor FAG peggon: Dao at jhe law under whidy the offur is bun te pen Mecha v + ook eb he dcbmhoy ata pobic ofhor as he (on or Grumeunus of ae eT _ JAN VAVIER V- THE FIRST DIVISION OF savers ont watt =o rpasiniohn ef the provae gate whe ol gh 4 Sporn pud aid nob ‘» Spain and spel re cece te al rele an gh RA 304 KWAN V. OFFICE OF (Nt OMBUDSMAN wlan al fA 30! for entre @ conte Dbriovtly © uti oO) mkiat nab @pvbh ¢ offrucr uh che Latch feavhes us. the mack impartan} ore? which singh an othe tom an caplagren antrad 15 dat the uration and ankering 2 Oe FAL imate a delegation fo the individual use Of Ahe solaagn fVewhons of qortnmnt, tv BC yu by fam At Ate bent of the pbc; ~ Anat anc gochon of the voiqagnhy of 4h couohy , ether Ieqlahu, sai, or yudidal , attacho, far Je fim ing 40 be trert fd far the publ ba Valet fhe powrs vonkawd ox OF this naire, dhe inawwilval iy nol & public offiar aln dela Surana, the Gor} ruled tha}... ddegahon of sneragn {unikinns is Cethal in ty public thu. . An inweiment in an indw dval Of uome porhon of the soa gn funchons OF Ale goutament fh be ererased ruin tor ak bontt of the public malas onc, * aq public office. Momowr, it 1s well established Jrat amnpurgahon is not on Urenbal elemnt of publi 7 “oie MP most, 14 18 mad inddetal 49 4he public rthee. * y Javier vuled that... the dat that dhe was agpsinted am the public (private) stctor and not fam ‘the other brand or agnair of din cum unt dour of take hor position Ovtide thc wong i a public office tld thot in Ehan, ake Ort at public off) Te the tndawd Wh dhe orca of Seiden qquntiv, equlahwe vf aida functions. the i Gh ae etm ick amstrt wi aby (gy eye Phy aunwmead in Gvimpo, tha, 4hc Com of upg iM ayels in te Thy OM Aured public ofan rr wrpIrAhenys OK tasd +o tt 4a Cany og} oun {ities but g 2 pbleok ond be 8 pgp? Thal, siilladialanen alt tothe - a, re Fs a ee nen nl dace 0) Provide qucrrmerty peeweetney Ot ken tt Gaby be awn Seana Scanned with CamScannerYE CASHRO y. OMeLes ~~ ~ Public offin 'S NUE a. prporty: 11 cannol be cous OP oarty that can n wherited. 1 Can, ha ¢ ene Oskar ig validly acqvind. a BMS Ty dewey the cag gn Abe Jrend thot yy potatontd alwedy hed Nh 3b Grort Ax dunnicnd becouse BEC thal public fest ay ambucd with prblic Whe aud hats POC LORI} 9S Fhe Atal a ctinana Hon el who ot whad as jhe wil of fy 4 gn : Thus he doth the peekston} dats po} 1ucgen won Thos the eectior PAeksd hold be Aatinibeck J = Forme Saunbas ebpcké A The dckwal dl The ebony MBC SK weet clay, Anak cer paeueccen 41" Oe Castro, the Wet held that... 18 dive that public office 13 personal to 4h public other and i a ble te his hu ypen deaqn- Thus. applying he Avctrine oF ache personals moritve win porsend, vpn dhe death of dhe in wmbeat nv War dt his may be allowed +o continu, holdin. his oHRC in hus place. bet while the Cig + public oie 1S fudonal and txclWsie f the wees publi ¢ officer, an eledion potest is not purely presonal and exdusic to toe poitstond or fo anc protests oll thad the death 14 either would oust the court of all authority 1 wontinu, he protut prusdings- . ELEC MONTES LARS! Oe one sy the def 01 Ay eleh inate “rho Oty hbo prion or ne pnb shal if the Sk than 16 pst panud fl - i ‘Gh prchon would by Wt ql entessiares maintains... pehhenas, whe atpatenfiy i ‘ fe hold prrlie ethic ,shwvld maliae frm he et 4pod no one has a proprictawy right ty pibiyc [STO hk dhe law mas an Séotiun an o-ebhap 0 of a local qovenacnt Heqislah wncil, the gor not Gonder oh petthioners a prprietary righ} wn @ pnprctany epechaniy tr sil in laa feqisla- gr Mi ynul- it Gonstrtvhinal prinapic of @ public ye sw public tus prey any prprictony lain free: Hen the State poly diecrig es ie” cant for public evil fy right 1 “equal acess +0 oppartumi ty may 40 OF Of buhw on pethonrs a prprie menbaship or @ proprio cope! public offices OVINES OF A PUDLIC OFFICER, - Gnshivhonal b Yotvroy Constrvtional Duty LArhde I2,Sedion 1) 4 > Public office ras public tsk ral of engloyca must af all tims be awauniable rail pee sere thm with vimas} tesponsib sti integaly Iryalty and ttivieny at with patriohsm and iwshee and fod modest fives D} Slanvtony Norms of Conduct (KA G15, &c-4) Ib ona 4h public ence 2. Professionalism 3. Juin and Sincerity 4, Palifical Nutra 5: Auponstenas 1 the public Nahonalism and Patriohsm J. cumnitmuat ty deitvorauy g Simle_ livin 3) oP apt on ‘eaves ond requ b- Submit annval perforinan ct reerts C pouas dowments and papas expedi tov d- AG pmmedialdly on the public's persona) 4fansaduny Man di acusble fh 4M public CHY MAYOR OF ZAMBOANGA V- CA = GY Wekemnonan wos charged w) gxvod hotosmund of tas fobordvaty ond Q.atss immorality ond ngs dasmgeh = thalwryed The daimateed Ord aldeyt jad be B Goad wy Ws yeh md Ahad he cama he hd yobs Car hg cormmittd hy him in Mo persia Copoty oting Ok CAMO V: FILDINVESTIONNION OFFKcG osha effet fall divslar hic ou ned woryp, SHUN aa ur on a wri fol employe 04 castons offend a tse ont ah onal se sAbaow gs Ft @ Fanboy _pecasine challayd fas dxinuccsk, anki i yen ier Hie snrnes vf har) As Scanned with CamScanner‘nica: es 4 again Muti ait Major 2omboonya, de Uuetha Jal. + MWIC in Yd, Gav eerie > Te oi iol dnd eng tM IS. publ dnt Al qoiamnent offiuals Anis (avrt has shuicd that the wndvck OF she rage ges oust a} all Himes bt aciavalable jhe ef Cremone wonnudcd with on offic charged. % gee Hem with vest pny ingly, Mesahon of ice fm ane peiding PAS | amity and etfcieney , a4 with padnitiom and joshie, THC lvlrat dere, should ciramsuabed with ane Ea mwa} te: Ths sabshin! mandala Wavy ark of eqonubinty. Thy mol at 5 be in the minds of all public gavants fo times Hof only obgeru poynch and duanm 4 quide hut achons ond during thar enw must glo be ube sy aon. Fry effuid! OMA Hew in jhe qotermnunt service. tmpliyet of the Judiciary shod be on vom SC au 8) Og fo ir cenknisr gat posere! ord gf icgriby , uprigniners ‘Gnd honaty- ena 1 Shetld be duthrau shed Shor Ahad oskcd fot a adauw concur} of merry te Gahiny mendatc mast Pec Wer thal whats provided by Ae cout abired elery, Meoesme dicheomg ps bh he fost agit fo Be aeantaned i br ed | Herel asghts (bill #1 August) ¢ ews ty dad ned follue the sordid avid [1 De Cash, the Contec ye tate ting, Hy OPE Ay aye ft whaler | Abus. Public sarvice demands the highest Kuel of OF hve By Ahr Taw | heneshy Gnd transparency tom ifs oticers and PRESVMPILOW OF REGULARITY OF OFPICINL FyNCIONS | ae The Const hon requir that all public Stafvroy basis- Rule Bl, Secicn 3m) | offer and employees be,at all times, acavatabk de» That ethuial duty has been ragulorly | perple; sere with vdlmest responsibility ,integrihy, orton Lab pasanghn) | Jayauly dnd effiaend > ao with patnohim and justice, and Jead modest lives. pubuc office 15 4 Rationaly: Yop v- Lagtapon wu hws}; id must beheaded 5 ¢ prvi The peaimphon ef regularity in 4c performance oF et ighT.and wet firmly dpon oncs sFhual dwhts 1 dn aida dhe Heche ard uehow- (ahha Sh rather than enfteml pend admmnstrahon of-govceme| fois. Wiha jong Eee nar mace ail an wench, dan fal ach ald nugahob on with mitvmal mn Titans jnespectiny |G, uteat Pea ON Wm hay tae pt nh | uicagoo v- LicaRog thallenge: 16 this end, our bwdy of jurisprvacrne | LICARD? Ve A 4 has Wen consistart In ering Pang Ay i ding supondin} char and vonvinang wvidenu te the contrary + | se , nde aon mst DC sHrcseoL tad whl auethinw such pauiophon. In office Ane gouarmnt 4 pal I no Abgtoda Gury v purima uiads_ gnéhr demand for_moral righkos- - fet tine chakiyd he bers 0€Mpled bY utean of pot ae Men an HAIGT yyy pa} Ouhns fo el Ab Jove is dary Indeed, the tel OF vowel justice Kehoe pons ines otephe ‘i par” He oo co een ho ey chal ef rend Mens hah I in, fromm dhe jv we Lome} of ik pazonne!, i Htrihen het wert ed ifondards i ethics and morality 4 on ate SCin uphiding 6 me {Me ges and curd emplegets att acquired ty porate | ote eve Hh haf Puli rae 15 5 an award. iach fe Jaw be Awarded , aut ee eagle's adh in Ae oul) ay pa pa a ‘Asysktn of inane ond maintain Pe and whine rmage iS rurmed CIT of a public OFF 1S nop on i + cape ‘ 2Natheme) pr eho: tht 5 oe 11 peblic.aceannfe bi “In fag me f the intoras Acdicaton fa 4 ba it ne Cader of iohuroyy, yey pakikita~ and Ht 5 UM indi HH armagt city go ch ery horde Nh el Pe ee odes niikl apheaai ere mung Wn be timba. PIML ( y ihe Ph? 2 maa eas Scanned with CamScannerTHE Nate = Mt 4 coyeet OF THe purow 1s pre-ve REMIND wes hfe Pottous th poorer bt Congeer SES chown fir patsew of ee povho? Fhe nether von you vale pron i de nef changed 1s Uys THE PROVINGLAL GHERNMENT OF CAMARINES NORTE V> ObnzpLes ~ PR Adan ocepies a aesvlor eppuintrend Lot wor “dong 1 hen GE eee th naket of aie posh: from © nenks tye os Gournor cimevd har Lyerause vd toss ef deh ond Wofrdence in qu! cesny alent eed beher dovvikew my Ne ph SM, charge in nah oF AY porbup. by argued dhatid vrolhs feeuky of torus 7 + The Lott explained had (- The nator of posihen nab changed by law aourding + the didaty ef Ganges. The tight ty hold a fasion on tic othr hand , is 4 right that cats Wonstitvhrenal and stadytory 4varen- Hee, but may ibelt change acwrding to the natun of the post hon- 4. Cangress has ~ ond panei 4 | ihbwdue substontral changes 1h The pavina sd nmin star postin al pedqssiy tos @ primarily wnf dentro) , non-core savior posrtron. Flowing fan the Hqslahk power fu are public offres is the porwr abolith and mediy them Inet the demands of southy, Gngrds (on chang dhe quali cehons for ond shotka the dtm of eSNG Sta Foy Hyg when dor in gord Faulk, these aay uld nok vidiale © public ofhiae's oon of wa eh thay att i hic nove) bm ofhet oF the a of his fom. medi- fications 1m public 0 jor such aS changy i" qualihcahons or startating of 1h fea, Tm dt im gost fart on Leng as hoy on, ime ot tk othe and not Gt th ininba, THREE-FOLD LIABILITY RULE : One a of the publiu ofhar may qik Tie He 3 type, of fidbitty, a) adminishiane, 4) Gvil » and d criminal. DOMINed ¥- RAYALA NEC Granwenwas dusmised dee fo serve! hove xeeh Acurdugt, bow dee spew @theny conne } bt imsrrted ogainc! him oF ty sosre fume > The SC explains... Basic in the Jaw of public aHiens Is the 9d abc Ich sate Ahat Ihe weongtvl OCS br oom ohas ss/0nS wa IC offi may give rise + civil, criminal and cdmmuboh liability. Anachen for (ach can proud itpentetny ee othus- Scanned with CamScanner