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1 year chemistry Ch# 1,2,5,8  Composed by . yasir Ali. TIME : 20 minuts

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Attempt any 12 Short Questions .

(a) Define stoichiometry along with conditions .
(b) Define limiting reactants along with its example.
(c) Define yield along with its types .
(d) Differentiate b/w the Molecular and empirical formulas.
(e) Define solvent extraction .
(f) Define and explain sublimation .
(g) Describe features for choice of solvent .
(h) Define chromatography and its uses .
(i) Define and explain principle quantum number.
(j) Define Aufbau principle and Hund’s rule along with example .
(k) Describe Moseley law .And also describe its importance .
(l) Define Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle .
(m) Define Buffer solution .Why we need Buffer solution ?
(n) Describe the Buffer capacity .
(0) Define common iobn effect along with example .
(p) Define Law of mass action along with formula .
Attempt any 3 Long questions .
1 (a) Explain Le-Chatelier’s Principle .
(b) Synthesis of ammonia by Haber’s process
2. (a) Explain Mass spectrometry .
(b) Emperical formula from combustion analysis.
3. (a) Explain the properties of cathode rays .
(b) Meaurement of charge on electron Milicon’s method .
4. (a) Derive the expression for the energy of revolving electrons .
(b) Explain azimuthal Quantum number . azs