School of distance education

CALICUT UNIVERSITY
SCHOOL OF DISTANCE EDUCATION

ABSTRACT ALGEBRA
(V th sem BSc Mathematics, Core course)
CUCBCSS

Prepared by
Aboobacker P
Assistant Professor
WMO College, Muttil

QUESTION BANK
1. Which of the following is a binary structure ?
a. (a)(N , -) (b) ( Q, + )
b. ( c ) (Z, ÷ ) (d) None of these
2. Which of the following pairs are isomorphic binary structures
(a). (Q,+) and (R,+) (b)(R,+) and (R+, ×)
(c) (z,+) and (R,+) (d) None of these
3. Which of the following defines a binary operation on Z+ ?
(a) a b  a  b
(b) a b  c , where c is the smallest integer greater than both a and b .
(c) a b  c , where c is at least 5 more than a  b .
(d) a b  c , where c is the largest integer less than the product of a and b .
4. Let Z be a set of integers, then under ordinary multiplication (Z,*) is
(a) Group (b) Semi group
(c) Monoid (d) None of these
5. If b and c are the inverses of some element a in a group G then :
a. (a) b  c (b) b  c
b. (c) b  kc forsome k  N (d) None of these
6. Under which of the following binary operation, the set of positive integers is closed?
a. (a) b a  b a/b ( b) a b  a  b
2
b. (c) ab= a b ( d) a b  √ ab
7. On Q, which of the following does not define a binary operation?
a. ( a) a  b | a | b (b)   a  b  (a  b)2
b. (c) a b  √ ab (d) None of these
+
8. Let  be defined on Q as a  b  ab/2 . Then identity for this binary operation is:
(a) 1 ( b) 2

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(c) 0 (d) None of these

9. The operation* on Q* of nonzero rational numbers defined by a*b= ab/2 is
(a) Not Commutative ( b) Not Associative
(c) Both commutative and associative (d) Neither commutative nor associative
10. The set of real numbers the operation addition is ……….
(a ) Not a group (b)Abelian but not cyclic
(c)Not Abelian but cyclic (d) A group but not abelian
11. The order of the subgroup of Z4 generated by the element 3 is :
a. ( a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) 1
12. Which of the following is a group?
(a) All n n diagonal matrices under addition
(b) All n n diagonal matrices under matrix multiplication
(c) All n n upper triangular matrices under matrix multiplication
(d) None of these
13. Let G be a group and let a b  c  e for a,b, c  G . Then b c  a equals :
(a) a ( b) e (c) b ( d) None of these
14. Let  be the binary operation defined on Q+ as a  b  ab/2 . Then inverse of the element a is:
(a) 2 a (b) 4/a (c) a2 (d) None of these
15. Value of the product ( 11 ) ( - 4 ) in Z15 is :
(a) -1 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) None of these
16. The set {1,2,3,4} is an abelian group under the operation………..
(a) Addition ( b)Addition modulo 5
( c)Multiplication modulo 4 ( d)Multiplication modulo 5
17. Which of the following set ,addition is not a binary operation?
(a) Complex numbers (b) Real numbers
(c) Non zero real numbers (d) Integers
18. How many binary operations can be defined on a set S with exactly n elements?
(a)nn (b) (c)n! (d)n2n
19. The set defined by {0 ,1,2,3,4,5} under the operation addition modulo 6 is……..
(a) (a group but not abelian ( b ) Both abelian and cyclic
(b) ( c )Not Abelian but cyclic (d) Abelian but not cyclic
20. Which of the following are true?
(1) A group may have more than one identity element
(2) Any two groups of three elements are isomorphic
(3) Every group of at most three elements is abelian
(a) 2&3 (b) 1&2 (c) 1&3 (d) All
21. The order of the symmetric group S3 is ………………….
(a) (a)3 (b)6 (c ) 12 (d)4
22. Let G= {1, -1, i, -i} where , be a set of four elements. Which of the following is a binary operation on
G? (1) a  b  a  b (2) a  b  a.b
a. (a) Only 1 (b) Only 2 (c) Both (d) None of these
23. The order of 2 in the group (Z, + ) ,where Z is the set of integers is ………………..
a. (a )0 (b) 4 ( c)not defined ( d)infinity
24. Suppose a group G has an element x such that ax  x for all a , then the number of elements in G is
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 5 (d) 7
25. How many non-trivial proper subgroups does the Klein 4-group have?
(a) (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3

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26. H and K are subgroup of a group G, then which of the following is a group?
( a) H U K (b) HK
(c )H ∩ K ( d)KH
27. Let G= C* ( non zero complex numbers). Which of the following are subgroups of G?
(1) All purely imaginary complex numbers under multiplication.
(2) All complex numbers with absolute value 1 under multiplication.
(b) (a) Only 1 (b) Both (c) Only 2 (d) None of these
28. Which of the following are true?
1) (Z6, +6 ) is a subgroup of (Z, + ).
(2 )Un (n th root of unity) is a subgroup of (C* , . )
(3) (Q+ , . ) is a subgroup of (R, +)
(a) Only 1 (b) Only2 (c) Only3 (d) All
29. The number of elements of order 2 in a cyclic group of even order is …………….
(a)1 (b) 2 (c)4 ( d)None of these
30. In a group G , a  b)2  a2  b2 for all a,b  G . This statement is:
(a) Always true (b) True if G is finite
(c) True if G is a multiplicative group (d) True if G is abelian
31. The number of elements in S3 satisfying the condition x2= e is…
(a)1 (b)2 (c)3 (d)4
32. Which of the following is not true?
( a)( Z,) is a proper subgroup of( R, ) ( b) ( Q+, . ), is a proper subgroup of (R+ ,.)
(c)( 3Z,) is a proper subgroup of( Z, ) (d) (Q+, ), is a proper subgroup of (R, )
33. If a group G is of order 31,then which of the following is false?
(a) (a) G is abelian (b) G is cyclic
(b) (c ) G is abelian but not cyclic (d) Both abelian and cyclic
34. Let k be a fixed positive integer and let kZ  kn / n  Z. Then :
(a) kZ, is a group which is isomorphic to R,
(b) kZ is not a group with respect to addition
(c) kZ, is a group which is isomorphic to Z,
(d) None of these
35. The Klein 4- group is isomorphic to __________
(a) Z2  Z4 (b) Z2  Z2 (c) Z4 (d) None of these
36. The elements of order 8 in the group (Z8 ,+8) is………………
( a)4 (b) 5 ( c)6 (d) 8
37. If G is a group of order four. Which of the following are not true?
(1) There exist a ԑ G such that a2= e
(2) There exist a ԑ such that a3 =e
(3) G is abelian
(a) Only 2 (b) 1&2 (c) Only 3 (d) All
38. Order of (2,2) in Z4× Z6 is …………………….
(a)2 (b) 6 ( c). 4 (d)12

39. Consider with the binary operation m* n = 2m + n. Which of the following are true?
(1) is commutative (2) is associative
(a) Only1 (b) Only2 (c)All (d) None of these
40. Let (G,* ) is a group. Which of the following are not always true?
(1)(a-1)-1= a (2) (a*b)-1 = b-1* a-1 for all a, b in G (3)(a*b) = (b*a) for all a, b in G

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(a) Only 1 (b) Only 3 (c) Only 2 (d) 1&2

41. If a and a2 are both generators of a cyclic group G of order n, then
a) n must be odd b) n must be even
c) n must be prime d)n must not be a prime
42. Which of the following is a non-abelian group with the property that each proper subgroup is
abelian?
(a) S3 (b) Z8 (c) S5 (d) None of these
43. The center of an abelian group G is:
a) {e} b) G c) A cyclic subgroup d) None of these
44. G is a group such that a2 = e , for all a in G then
(a) (a)G is cyclic (b) G is abelian
(b) ( c) G is finite (d)G has a subgroup which is not normal
45. Let G be a cyclic group of order 6. Then the number of elements g G such that G = < g > is :
( a) 5 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 4
46. G is a group of order n and a ԑ G,then am =e iff:
a)n divides m b)m divides n c)m is a power of n d)n is a power of m
47. Which of the following is true?
(a) Every cyclic group has a unique generator
(b) In a cyclic group, every element is a generator
(c) Every cyclic group has at least two generators
(d) None of these
48. If a, b are elements of a group G of order m then order of ab and ba are:
(a) same (b) Equal to m (c) unequal (d) None of these
49. Let G be a cyclic group of order 7. Then the number of elements g G such that G = < g > is :
(a) 5 (b) 3 (c) 7 (d) 6
50. G is a cyclic group of order 18, then which is true
(a )G has a subgroup of order 4 (b) G has a subgroup of order 6
(c ) G has a subgroup of order 5 (d)G has a subgroup of order 7
51. How many elements are there on the cyclic subgroup of Z30 generated by 25?
(a) 3 ( b) 6 ( c) 5 (d) None of these
52. Number of elements in the cyclic subgroup of the group of non-zero complex numbers under
multiplication, generated by, (1 i)/√2 is:
( a) 4 (b) 8 (c) 6 (d) None of these
53. Which of the following is a cyclic group with only one generator?
(a) Z2 (b) (Z,) ( c) Klein-4 group (d) None of these
54. Which of the following is a true statement?
(a) Every abelian group is cyclic (b) All generators of Z20 are prime numbers
(c) If G1 ,G2 are groups, then G1 G2 is a group (d) None of these
55. If a is a generator of a cyclic group G,then
(a) a2 is a generator (b) a-1 is a generator
(c )G has no other generators ( d)Every subgroup of G is generated by a
56. How many generators are there for an infinite cyclic group?
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) Infinitely many
57. klien-4 group is
(a) A cyclic group (b) All its proper subgroup is cyclic
(c ) have only three proper subgroups (d )not abelian
58. Which of the following is an example for a cyclic group with four generators?

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(a) Z8 (b) Z6 (c) Z9 (d) Z,

59. The least common multiple of r,s  Z is rs if and only if:
(a) r,s are relatively prime (b) One of them is a prime
(c) Both are prime (d) None of these
60. Which of the following is not true?
(a) Every cyclic group of order > 2 has at least two distinct generators
(b) If every proper subgroup of G is cyclic, then G itself is cyclic
(c) Every sub group of a cyclic group is cyclic
(d) None of these
61. G is a group of order pq, where p and q are prime numbers ,then
(a) G has a proper subgroup which is non cyclic ( b )G has a non abelian proper subgroup
( c)all its proper subgroup is cyclic ( d ) all its subgroups are noncyclic
62. How many elements are there in the subgroup generated by 4,6 , of the group Z12 ?
(a) 1 (b) 6 (c) 4 ( d) None of these
123456 7
63. The number orbits of the permutation is………..
2714635
(a)1 (b)2 ( c) 3 (d) 4
64. Which of the following is an order of a non abelian group
(a )19 (b)21 ( c)23 ( d) 25
123456
65. Which is the cyclic decomposition of the permutation
231465
(a)(231)(65) (b)(321)(56) ( c ).(123)(456) (d)(1234)(56)
123456
66. If  = the order of the cyclic subgroup generated by  is:
314562
(a) 6 (b) 12 (c) 4 (d) None of these
123456 6
67. Let = Then  equals:
314562
123456 123456 123456
(a) (b) (c) (d) None of these (46)
314562 123456 314562
68. The product (1 3 6)(2 4) of two permutation is
123456 123456 123456 123456
(a ) ( ) ( b) . ( c). ( d).
346251 312546 235614 235461
123456
68. Let = , then the orbit of 1 under this permutation is:
241265
(a) 1,2,3,4 (b) 1,2,3,4,5 (c) 1,2,3, (d) None of these
69. Which of the following is a permutation function on R?
(a) f (x)  x2 (b) f (x)  ex (c) f (x)= x3 - 2x2 (d) f (x)  x 1
70. Order of the permutation (4 5)(2 3 7) in S7 is
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c )5 (d)6
71. Which of the following is true?
(a) Every function is a permutation if and only if it is one to one.
(b) The symmetric group S3 is cyclic
(c) The symmetric group Sn is not cyclic for any n.
(d) Every function from a finite set onto itself must be one to one.
72. How many orbits are there for the permutation  : Z  Z , defined by (n)  n 1 ?
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) infinitely many
73. The set of of solution of x2-5x+6 =0 in Z12 is
(a ).{2,3,4} (b) {2,3} (c ) {.2,3,6} ( d){2,3,6,11}
74. How many orbits are there for the permutation  : Z  Z , defined by  (n)  n  2 ?
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) infinitely many

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75. Legrange theorem is

(a) Every group of prime order is cyclic
(b) Order of the subgroup divides the order of the group
( c ) Order of an element divide the order of the group.
(d).None of these
76. Which of the following is an even permutation?
12345678 12345678 12345678
(a) (b) c) d) None of these
34516218 2 1 4 53 7 8 6 14352687
77. Which of the following is not true?
(a) Every cycle is a permutation (b) A3 is a commutative group
(c) A5 has 120 elements. (d) None of these
78. The order of ( 8, 10 ) in Z12  Z18 is:
(a) 9 ( b) 6 (c) 8 (d) None of these
79. Cayley’s theorem is
a). Order of the subgroup divides the order of the group
b).Every group is isomorphic to a group of permutations
C).Every group is isomorphic some cyclic group
d).Every group of prime order is cyclic
80. G= {1,ω , ω2 } ,where ω is the cube root of unity, then G under multiplication is
a). Not a group b). A group but not abelian
c). An abelian group but not cyclic d). Both abelian and cyclic
81. Index of the subgroup 5Z in (Z,+ ) is
a) 3 b).5 c)7 d)infinite
82. The number of cosets of the subgroup 3Z in (Z,+) is ……..
a)2 b).3 c) Infinite d)Cannot be determined
83. The order of ( 3, 10, 9 ) in Z4  Z12  Z15 is:
( a) 30 (b) 120 (c) 60 (d) None of these
84. What is the largest possible order of a cyclic subgroup of Z12  Z15 ?
(a) 60 (b) 30 (c) 180 (d) None of these
85. The cyclic subgroup of Z24 generated by 18 has order____________
(a) 4 (b) 6 ( c) 9 (d) None of these
86. If H is a subgroup of a group G. Then the index of H in G is
a)O(G) / O (H) b) O (H)/ OG) c) O(G) O(H) d) None of these
87.Suppose G is a group of order 29. Then which of the following is true?
(a) G is not abelian
(b) G has no subgroup other than (e) and G
(c) There is a group H of order 29 which is not isomorphic to G
(d) G is a subgroup of a group of order 30
88. In a non-abelian group the element a has order 108. Then the order of a 12 is:
(a) 54 (b) 27 (c) 18 (d) 9
89. If G is a group with no proper nontrivial subgroups, then G is:
( a) Not abelian (b) Cyclic (c) Isomorphic to Z, (d) An infinite group
90. How many automorphisms are there on the group Z12 ?
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 1 (d) None
91. How many subgroups are there for the group Z12 ?
(a) 6 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) None of these
92.The inverse of the element 3 in the group (Z8 ,+8 ) is
a) 3 b).5 c)4 d)0

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93. Which of the following group has no proper non trivial subgroups?
(a) Z21 ( b) Z23 (c) Z, (d) Klein-4 group
94. Kernal of the homomorphism f: R* R* under multiplication is
a) {1} b).{-1,1} c) {0,1} d){-1,0 1}
95. How many cosets are there of the subgroup 4Z of 2Z ?
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 1
96. Which of the following is not a coset of the subgroup ( 4) of Z12 ?
(a) 1,5,9 (b) 2,6,10 (c) 0,4,8 ( d) None of these
97. The index of the subgroup ( 3) in Z24 ?
(a) 3 (b) 6 (c) 2 (d) 4
98 .f is a homomorphism f :( R,+) → (Z,×) such that f(2 )=3.then f(6) I is
a)6 b)9 c)18 d)27
99. If   1,2,4,53,6 , then the index of  in S6 ?
(a) 120 (b) 160 ( c) 180 (d) None of these
100. f is a one one homomorphism from a group G1 to G2. Then Ker( f) is
a). G1 b) {e} c). have more than one element d)None of these
101. If   1,2,5,42,3 , then the index of  in S5 ?
(a) 120 (b) 16 (c) 24 (d) None of these
102. Which of the following is not true?
(a) Every subgroup of every group has left cosets
(b) A subgroup of a group is a left coset of itself
(c) An is of index 2 in Sn for n > 1
(d) None of these
103. Let G be a group having elements a and b such that O(a)  4,O(b)  2 and a3 b  ba . Then O(ab)
equals:
( a) 12 (b) 24 (c) 6 (d) 2
104. The number of elements of order 12 in the group  Z12, ,12 )is:
(a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 12 (d) 2
105. Let G be any group and ϕ:G  G, ϕ (g)  g-1 g G. Then:
(a)  is a homomorphism (b)  is a homomorphism if g is a finite group
(c)  is a homomorphism if g is abelian (d)  is a homomorphism if and only if g is cyclic
106 . f is a homomorphism from a group G1 to a group G2,then which is false
a). f should be one one b) f may not be one one
c)f can be one one d) f may be onto
107. Let :  Z  Z7 be a homomorphism such that (1)  4 . Then Ker() equals:
(a) Z (b) 4Z (c) 7Z (d) None of these
108.What is the value of (25), where :  Z  Z7 be a homomorphism such that (1)  4 ?
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 7
109. How many homomorphisms are there of Z onto Z ?
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) None (d) Infinitely many
110. Which of the following is true ?
(a) Every cyclic group has prime order (b) Every abelian group is cyclic
(c) Every group of prime order is cyclic (d) None of these
111. The sign of an even permutation is +1 and that of an odd permutation is -1. Let sgnn : Sn 
1,1 be the homomorphism of Sn onto the multiplicative group defined by s ngn () = sign of  .
Then kernel of  is:
(a) Sn (b) An (c) { Identity permutation } (d) None of these

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112. How many elements are there in the factor group Z6 /( 3) ?

(a) 3 ( b) 2 ( c) 4 (d) 6
113. Which of the following is true?
(a) Every homomorphism is a one to one map
( b) A homomorphism may have an empty kernel
(c) For any two groups G and K, there exists a homomorphism of G into K
(d) For any two groups G and K, there exists an isomorphism of G onto K
114. How many elements of finite order are there in Z2  Z  Z4 ?
(a) 4 ( b) 6 ( c) 8 (d) Infinitely many
115. Let U be the multiplicative group of complex numbers of modulus 1 and let  :R, U be the
homomorphism defined as (x)= e2 i x , xR . Then the kernel of  is:
(a) R (b) Z (c) 2Z (d) 
116. If G is an infinite cyclic group, then how many generators are there for the group G?
(a) Exactly two (b) At least two (c) Infinitely many (d) Only one
117. G is a cyclic group of order 15, then which is true
a) G has a subgroup of order 4 b) G has a subgroup of order 6
c) G has a subgroup of order 5 d) G has a subgroup of order 7
118.A cyclic group with only one generator can have at most ------ elements
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) infinitely many
119.The set of nonzero real numbers the operation addition is ……….
a). Not a group b).Abelian but not cyclic
c).Not Abelian but cyclic d) A group but not abelian
120..The number of generators of the cyclic group of order 18 is.
(a) 4 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 6
121. Which of the following is a homomorphism of groups?
(a)  : R  Z ; (x)  the greatest integer  x .
(b)  : R  R ; (x)  I x I under addition
(c)  : Z9  Z2 ; (x)  the remainder of x when divided by 2
(d) R+  R+ ;  ( x)  I x I under multiplication.
122. The set M2(R) of all 2×2 matrices with real entries have……………….
a)No zero divisors b)only two Zero devisors
c)Infinite number of zero divisors d)None of these
123. The ring of complex numbers is
a) not an integral domain b) an integral domain c).Ordered set d) none of these
124. How many units are there in the ring Z  Q  Z ?
(a) 4 (b) 6 (c) Infinitely many (d) none of these
125.The order of the ring M2 (Z2) of all 2 by 2 matricec with entries in Z2 is :
(a) 4 (b) 8 (c) 16 ( d) None of these
126. Let Z be the set of integers, then (Z,+,× ) is not a …………
a)Field b)Integral domain c)Commutative ring d)None of these
127.Characteristic of an intergral domain is
a) a prime number b)not a prime number c).Can be any number d) an even number
2
128. A solution for the quadratic equation x + x -6  0in the ring Z14 is:
(a) 3 (b) 7 (c) 6 (d) 4
129. How many units are there in the ring Z  Z ?
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 1 (d) None of these
130. Which of the following is not a cardinality of a field?

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a)6 b)4 c)27 d)7

131. Which of the is true
a)(Z,+,×) is an integral domain b) (Z4 ,+4 , × 4) is an integral domain
c) (Z,+,×) is a field d)( R,+,×) is not an integral domain
132. Which of the following is not true?
(a) Every element in a ring has an additive inverse
( b) Multiplication in a field is commutative
(c) Addition in every ring is commutative
(d) Every ring with unity has at most two units
133. A solution for the quadratic equation x2 2 x 4 0 in the ring Z6 is:
(a) -2 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 1
134. Which of the following ring have a non zero characteristic?
( a) Z3 3Z (b) Z  Z (c) 2Z ( d) None of these
135.What is true about M3( R ) of 3×3 matrices under matrix addition and multiplication
a)an integral domain b)a commutative ring with unity
c).a non commutative ring with unity d) a non commutative ring without unity.
136. Zero divisor is in (Z6, + 6 , ×6 ) are
a) {1,2,3} b){2,3} c) {2,3,4} d){2}
137. Th set of units in (Z6, + 6 , ×6 ) is
a){1, 5} b){1,2,3,4} c){1,2,3} d){2,3,4}
138. What is the characteristic of Z3  Z4 ?
(a) 12 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) None of these
139. Which of the following is true?
(a) The characteristic of nZ is n. (b) nZ has zero divisors if n is not a prime
(c) As a ring , Z is isomorphic to nZ;n  1 (d) None of these
140. The solution for the equation 3x = 2 in the field Z7 is:
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) 5
141. Which of the following is true
a) Every integral domain is a field b).Every field is an not an integral domain
c).Every finite integral domain is a field d) Every infinite integral domain is a field
142. How many ring homomorphisms are there from Z to Z?

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

143.Which of the following is a zero divisor in the ring Z10 ?
(a) 3 (b) 5 (c) 7 (d) 9
144. Characteristic of the ring( Z, +, .) is
a)infinite b) 0 c) not exist d)none of these
145.Example of an integral domain which is not a field is
a)( R, +, .) b)(Q, + , .) c)(Z5 ,+5, ×5) d) (Z, +, .)
146. H is a subgroup of G such that aH = Ha,  a in G. Then
a) H is normal subgroup b)H is cyclic c)H is abelian d) none of these
147.The numbe of elements in the coset of subgroup H of of a group G is
a)infinite b) same as order of H c) same as order of G d)none of these
148. R be a ring with unity, then characteristic of R is
a) same as order of 1 b)0 c)cannot be determined from given data d)None
149. Integral domain is :
a)a commutative ring with unity and with zero divisors

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 School of distance education

b)a commutative ring with unity and no zero divisors.

c)May not be commutative ,must have zero divisors
d) May be commutative ,no zero divisors
150. Which is wrong about skew field ?
a)a commutative ring with unity
b)every filed is a skew field
c) Every nonzero element has multiplicative inverse
d)There exist some non zero element whose multiplicative inverse does not exist.
Answer Key
1.b 2.b 3.b 4.c 5.a 6. C 7.c 8. B 9. A 10. B 11.a 12. A 13.b 14.b 15.b 16.d 17.b
18.b 19.b 20.a 21.b 22.b 23.d 24.a 25.d 26.c 27.c 28.b 29.b 30.d 31.d 32.d 33.d 34.c
35.b 36.a 37.a 38.b 39.d 40.b 41.a 42.b 43.b 44.b 45.c 46.a 47.c 48.a 49.d 50.b 51.b
52.a 53.a 54.c 55.b 56.b 57.b 58.a 59.a 60.a 61.c 62.b 63.a 64.b 65.a 66.a 67.b 68.a
68.a 69. a 70. d 71.a 72.b 73.d 74.b 75.b 76.a 77.c 78.a 79. B 80. D 81.b 82.b 83.c
84.a 85.a 86.a 87.b 88.d 89.b 90.a 91.a 92.b 93.b 94.b 95.a 96.d 97. A 98.d 99.c 100.b
101.c 102.d 103.d 104.a 105.c 106.a 017.c 108.b 109.a 110.c 111.b 112.a 113.c 114.c
115.b 116.a 117.c 118.a 119.a 120.d 121.d 122.c 123.b 124.c 125.c 126.a 127.a 128.d
129.b 130.a 131.a 132.d 133.c 134.d 135.c 136.c 138.a 139.d 140.c 141.c 142.b 143.b 144.b
145.d 146.a 147.b 148.a 149.b 150.a

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