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24 Quality Center Interview Questions and Answers
24 Quality Center Interview Questions and Answers
HP Quality Center is Web based Test Management tool. We can access Quality Cen-
ter over the internet or intranet, via a Web browser. It involves interrelated steps such
as defining release, developing requirement, designing and execution of tests, moni-
toring and reporting defects. Quality Center simplifies and organizes application
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There are six tables accessible to user via QC’s customized project interface:
Test Table
Test Step Table
Test Set Table
Run Table
Defect Table
Requirement Table
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Yes we can convert and also generate test case from the requirements.
There are two methods we can use to generate tests from the requirements:
Version Control helps us to keep track of changes made to entities in our project in-
cluding requirements. In this we can create and manage QC entities while maintain-
ing previous version of those entities in requirements. To make changes in an entity
in a version control enabled project, first we have to check out the entity. When we
check out an entity, QC locks the entity, preventing other users from overwriting any
changes we make. The checked out version of the entity is not visible to the other
user.
Yes we can create QTP test from QC but we must first make sure QTP has the ability
to execute tests from Quality Center. Please ensure the following option in QTP Run
Settings is enabled:
When QTP is enabled, follow the below steps to schedule and execute tests from
Quality Center:
Purge Run is used to delete old test run result in project. By default Purge Run delete
all the run result in the selected test sets. Purge run can be used to:
Delete only Test Runs: In this we can select a period of time before which we
want to delete test run result
Delete only Run Steps: In this we can select a period of time before which we
want to delete run steps.
Test set notification is used to inform specified user. We can instruct QC to send
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email to a specified user if any of the following events occurs for a test set:
Using host Manager we can run test on a host connected to our network. Using the
Host Manager Dialog box we can create a list of available host for test execution and
also organize hosts into groups to be used for a specific project.
Following condition must be kept in mind before executing test on remote host:
1. QTP must be installed on each machine where you wish to execute the tests.
2. QTP must be configured to allow other HP products to run
3. QTP Connectivity add-in installed on both the Host (QTP) machines as well as the
QC machine.
4. Define your host machines in the Host Manager of QC.
5. Ensure that Object Repositories and/or Function Libraries which are used by all
scripts are 'shared' and accessible from all machines.
We can link a test in our test plan to a specific defect in the Defect Grid. This is useful,
for example, when a new test is created specifically for a known defect. By creating a
linking, we can determine if the test should be run based on the status of the defect.
We can also link the defect to other entities, such as requirements. A defect can be
linked directly or indirectly to an entity. When we add a defect link to an entity, QC
adds a direct link to this entity and indirect link to other related entities. When we
link a defect to run step, it adds an indirect link to its run, test instance, test set and
test. If the same test is covered by a requirement, an indirect link is also added to the
requirement, but indirect linkage is one directional flow.
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Finding similar Defects: compare a selected defect with all other existing defects
in project.
Finding similar Text: compare a specific test string against all other existing
defects in project.
Defect Tracking means locating and repairing application defect efficiently. Defects
can be added or detected to project by the users during all stages of application man-
agement process. The defect tracking workflow consists of following:
Adding Defects: After finding new defect we submit to QC project. The project
stores defect information that can be accessed by authorized users.
Reviewing New Defects: Reviewing all new defects and decide which one to
fix.
Repairing Open Defects: Fix the Open defects.
Testing a New Application Build: Run test on the new build of the application.
Analyzing Defect Data: View Defect Report to see how many defects were re-
solved, and how many still remain open.
We can generate reports any time during the testing process from each QC module,
using default or customized setting. We can apply filters and sort conditions, and dis-
play information according to our specification. Following types are reports are avail-
able to us in QC:
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lected,
Test Lab Module Reports: current test set, cross test set, test set Hierarchy with
tests, cross test set with tests, execution notification.
Defects Module Reports: standard Defects, Tabular defects, fixed or rejected
Defects, report selected.
Q18. How to map the requirements with test cases in Quality Centre?
We can use Filter on Quality Center data to display only those record that meets the
criteria that we define. We can assign a single item (such as failed) or logical expres-
sion (such as Passed or Failed) to a filter. Only record meeting all the criteria of the
filter appear in the grid or tree. In addition, we can define multiple filters.
For example, we can define the Status filter as Failed and the tester as “Rohit or
Mayank”. Only test runs performed by Rohit and Mayank are displayed.
We delete a folder or test from the test plan tree. When we delete a folder, we can
choose to delete the folder only, or the folder, its subfolders, and test. If we choose to
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choose to delete the folder only, or the folder, its subfolders, and test. If we choose to
delete the folder only, all the tests are moved to unattached folder in the test plan
tree. If we choose to delete a folder and test, all subfolder and test under the selected
folder are deleted permanently. If we delete a test, the test and test script are deleted
permanently.
Q21. What is difference between Generate Test from the requirements and
Convert requirements to test?
When we convert the requirements to test in a specified subject in the test plan tree
where as in generating test case, the test case generates from requirements are stored
in a specified subject in a test plan tree and a specific test set in Test Lab module. And
by default we cannot generate a test for the following, which do not enable to cover-
age:
Business
Folder
Groups
No, Not Covered status means all those requirements for which the test cases are not
written where as Not Run status means all those requirements for which test cases
are written but are not run.
When we create a QC project. We need to store and manage the data generated and
collected by Quality Center. Each project is supported by a database that stores
project information.
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project information.
The following database application could be used to store and manage Quality Cen-
ter information:
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