3h 5/202) Date Type. K Dinuclives! 34051 pe ben only 4 data tyre O-% _5 Mie bit and Abe size of eoth register. io SbiF e@—2 GH DB (deline Byle) Siruclive: ecient caienenee e-2 ora BOOK Will Start from here. Ce DR 2 5 AC in Hox o> bai DB oonolio® » 26 in Wax ee oo oe BH e> 4 — ore SIS The Agsemler aulomitacally amign ASCH oe 2 (OB My Tame "5 Asan Charchler. “ Gacle fore he numiens or charatkerd eo oy 4 o> BORG (Onigin) imap bs pele = Indicalc tht beginning F tee adden en? > L4H is absent the annernblew, converts H Into Har, aanuming Ht 48 be daciers e? > eu > Pau (Equate): —— ‘ 3 2 7 - : . ei Defines ov constant value without cecupying a memory, location. 2 * e? count EQu 25 i? oe; Mov 29 #eOUNT 3 R2= 95 2 a 3 « 2 Le signifies value , if NOV 0%. COUNT -zindicales jmemony location. : | . 4 COUNT indicates valud et £15 . | 2 i 4% a 4 * obsve 2a : a TEND “3

=> Anything sften. the END dincotive. io ignored by fhe ansormble rt. a Ss TH Rules of Labals: “3 > Munk bo unique “8 as => Fins character. murs ba. alphabetic. Character > Runemed words cant be ued —> the permitted ane aiphabate lettons - digits @-9), (2), (), (@),(.). cs) be 2 La [Ze] lag bits ang PEW Register: oP 12 7 5 : 23 2 Tw flag mgister In 8051 pe is called pow (Program. Stolus Word) rigistan. ¢2 —> Sh is s-vit = +a =. 2 Fo Jax! eso ov |- asi! eso! eq.) Addu 23 eee Bare Ge + keg CX PSH. 7 Conny Glog a Of oy al Do Penk. & Faring Caney. fag od Fa foemcru Y poe let dy FO de ene Fo Pow. 5 Avaitalle to wen fon general purpose. | J o' 2 : lone 7H ab ; ae ek ah — RSF PSW. 4 Ragiolon. honk solectort bi 4 rorya, ).% rien-tea +t *, : ? REO POW. 1, Reqiston. bank selection bit : a 7 ’ ov Paw. 2 ovarctiow flag al — Paw. © Parity Hog . : o&od wg «OB OFZ HOU, Fen, 28 OF 5g San” Adder Data 0050 Fo 4 cost os H 0052 7 83 2s0/ jo4 loo 84 53 (Aseu of 5) aces Ay (ase of AY 0056 4d (Aserr of M) B5eH # O5H 108 07 0605) ) 00 O11 Ono + Yoololor hE Thole B29 CVs O > thawd no canny e-? 7 bee [sr meas o conny from. D340 04, =? > Auen 45 Olorwise o] =O (Sn this Cone) Peo [even numborrot 1’ £0, oltunwise J 2 2 {9 29 ee) > x by > bo, Exognple 2-2! Mov A, HOCH App A. #O4 4 1 r@! 07 po pb D4 0d % PI DO too, 11a 0 by ot 100! 9 0 edt Ee al ase eke 06 00000 eye4 nc: 4 [o« hag J carey) 0-80ae [Fa] RAM. memony allocation: o> oF > 178 bytes & RAMI in BOB! , having Ws oddrenes GOH ~ FE -TWis la6. : in loyfay is clivided into & diftencnt groups. Foxparestion pai ee F 1 OOH > 1 byte a 3 22 'bytes: (0040 SF HD fon tegistn banks Xoo a ate ois ‘ S +2 \Gbytes (20-10 2FH) for bir Add renabl 2 a4 yrrmony G > Ob on4o TAY ) Stores AA << Mbyte 3 eh bye & > Bobylos ( 0 FFM) fom genera ae f “2 krown ag e+ Seraleh pad epee e-9 ; oF + : e9 Fe ios gO Senedeh. pad RAM oF? buy © $0 8 see pe 'e i Bil. Addeumolde. RAY e:2 byte 20, _ ota we : ooo Register Bonk 3 ees % mi uu sh Rogistor Bernk 2 a 32 to ree “7 12 OF . re Register. Bonk 1 (tcek) : . + co +3 mt ic ~ oe Register bank O “¥ 00 Ld ba a? els of ale aa Ly *% oe128 bioghe, ee on ent Banks Beenk 2 Ben. a naam ant ee er we - es ani, AG -fe ees a6 -E. RE =e w e es a5-9 RS -15 a = ND ot RA 10 ais R40 aaa y mee RO-b Rd 12 Re - 18 es R2-A a2 - 12 R2 - 1A os Abe RI-9 ay-n RE 19 oF RO g RO-8 Ro -O RG - RIB ~— et = > > Default Registon Bank! SF —pwhen oi is powered up, we have acoess to wagistere bomk O a Foy 7 Me can switeh to ote cuagistor bemks Using PW > = 2F Stock in G05! 2-9 Wy the ragiston ured 10 access “he lock. is called SP (Stocl< Pointer) wugisten. We addrass - i Tse 0 pe 3 De SP io 08 bit of next inherent] S—> Wy win Go5! % powond up. SP conlaing the value 7. . or 3 Address eF eF se 2? # Pushing ontothe sioe ee 2.7 PMedulais pied onto the. stock, the SP io inenemented by 4. Ayan atten tien 4 e.> at el > MOV Re aos 08 os job - * 2 Mov Rie 2H on on jon A DOFaH el: ele Mov pq HOF SH 0 oy) 992 [09-1 12. . fo PUSH G ov Mo-905 [OB V26 335 ee EF Puss aby Pung ee.et len 08 |op-09 [5P3 08Popping fram Skeek! > with: every pop, the top byte of Was. atecke is copied +o Was mqistor. specified toy the instruction: cmd SP is decnsoned toy 4 Spittal Pd POP Por 3 cass | og-demply | 08 > . OR FQ lon OAS pop ys |, OR AFD 0 09576 [09 536 109776 |r Fane 08 > 60 03 X6C Og 4 6e 0% 460 ge: 08 | er- on | SP2 om | SP. 0g ¥ ¥ RD = 54H RO-0F9H — RDe TE Addren Conon! o Mov SP, 4 4P HR pus 8 -- ep = ® : ; 50 250 > SETB Pow.d Pusn > -- ag a cas = Mov Ro, #250 Push OAH --R@ 52 O54 ® Mov RI # och PUSH OfoR -- A 5 oce eS Moy R2, #O5H in + Mov A, #OCE = oe Sereten fad ® nna SER paroEon] | Ram ——_—. SET B®. PSW.% Moons bei Bnd bit oF Pswas 4 Vy seeaee,| Gor R504 (spate BO ¢ 85140 fUnlemmnuntonid oltiunwise] t aa 2. Staak <4 Tron os} ~ - se éet Chaplet -03 ort no? Wann o3 Tump.Loop & Cail Trsteeuetions aa en a3 en (3) Looping in @051° “> Ss er > > eupeating 0 sequence of insinuctions & certain snumbon. of times. er aE eye > Sywtax: a €-5 DIN QZ, reg Lebel > Deensane Rig cond Turnpto label iF es ¥ : els valut oF meq $0 es [Re aa > es Mov A, ron ed Mov R2, # 10 P2=10 AGAIN: ADp a, 258 Ar954954--- 6. DINZ. R2 , AanN RA 9B ,.. ++ Mov R5, A A (25x10) = 85 Mov A, #558 ee Mov R3, 410 } aoe rahe. Mov R2, #70 NEXT: ¢2 Commelina ar y AGAIN: QPL A R2240rG3... SNE... DaPANY Total loop time: 7OXKIO = Joo OIN2, R3, NEKTRowse Conditional Jumps! Retion. Jump ik AO - IN2 eTNE a, data rag OINE Padeden ane Te l t ( { ge \ 1 Jac : 1 Juomp if 0.40 ‘sump if Af daker Tump if byte # data Jump it CY=O dump if CY go Turp th bite 1 Jump if bit-t amd clean bit ae 2S wove et SPE ooo ee ee ETE TT hepoleslamn BE AN conditional jumps are short Jumps Example 45! Multiply the numbers GECH by 254 Mov Ri #O 1 mee MEB= RY Mov A , #0 1 AeO LSB RO RO = 25, 24. Mov RO , 45H A204 FCN +O£0 H AGAIN: ADD A, #OECH inne Hruee’s a canny, RI is inereaoned: dno were Sna RV j This mecms Ie Uppare loifa cut srroms fora HERE © DINZ RO, ANAIN ; to RL Mov 80, A 1156 in RO. becaune) cf tant bine. > 2 ae Unconditional eves! 3 ‘ Pe par io 2 jump fn whieh control ib io tramsferned uncondionelly “lo the Tomegeh 2 Long Twme: ae > S-byte instruction op-code. » 2nd ond Sud byte reprnent 56 bi addres allows ajump to cay memory logation- —> First byle & the faddrnun of athe target loention - 2 bye 5S 5 Bronk Jump: 3 Wy dvyte neinnction 2 3 =p Pinar byte ne op-cede K Second byte 6 address,Regioreg d= RANGE DYKE MeTHENEM PE YL , a |. "e0 Vala te egy do douwle +9. Exowmple 3°6! tine 1 PQ | = Opoode =f Label F Mnemenie 7, Oporond 1 ; ! f \ ' a ; Owe. f 1 ORG ' 0000 ' 2 i seme S| #309 ' Mov 1 RO, HO Mou Vout. p : SBE veer ; Mov 1A BW 4 oang 6 7 ' : ' 1 GOXK~ 6003" : fh i were > ooe] ; | 6% 1 ' 1 | ; twee, 1 RO I { ’ ao e i ORT feo | R@AIN we re : ' : 7 ; 000% + o4 ea on \ ' ; 2 4 : . coke] | 2477 | Next: ADD | OR RATE 9 ; COB joes 5005 | tne OVER 10 1 oo] | £4 ' ae i. ‘ ' "evr i i n OooE | Fg \ , Mev | RO, A 12 : OOOF LEO [ yo Mov (RY, 8 ' f 1 1 C010 ' ER i mov auf 1 1 « 4 ¢ Gol. | FS ; Rov ae { ‘ ‘ orZ : t ° ' a ' OVER * ADD ' Arey 1 Ve ool _ 3 : ee sua, Pawel + 1 ~ 1 1 7) OO | i 1 eT RORS MERE: simp! ere ' : % ) ood |! gop } ' ; ! ' ' END ! ! f 1 HIweate. FRPP... ae sign bik. oles lant 2 bit nexr 09 “over: 12 : . : ee XX ID “DA seine son eRe: Waa vests OHS ARS FARA FD hao PRRS WATS PEwh 25/63/2021 e Sa err e-2 en ea [BQ] Call Iroheuations’ PS _y 54g acottieol tremsfort Trshuetion 2 S13 DP Poallo a subroutine BPP —¥ Thentant two Ceill Inctuttions: LeALL % ACALL ets Rage ef Sed e 4eLOALL: , TS 951 is & 4-ylo insiweton e7 > > First byte for opcode amd rest te fore adduess els els SF Example 85! es er ' ORO I aaa ~ PL.03 10 e = tov A) ASSN 1PA> O1OLoto B \ A ' Li-y ot e3 Move, f i ' “2 ro ®— > Lent CELAY t sa > ova, HORAN i A= solo 1010 3 1 “410 e-> Mov pw. A 1 7 7 ome oELAY 5a : 310 ROK 5 SMP B a mal 1 @- > orm 2008 : ©? pe: Mov es, 4OFFH |p QB 25B Lf t ba 5 ARAIN: OFZ RS, AGAIN fad R520 ela ReT 4 el? END ‘ el> ‘ et > a! > : oe f eu ee iB |Heat fretwetion Khe rake of He Steck? annie dues ear Excomple 9! Arron opecd. po ony 8 eee nek: mov ArH SSH ager 485 mev PLA 9 - 0002 F590 Len oeLAy 4+ 0004 49.0300 — -B% byte opead: 70 Suemped MOV A, # ORAL 5 - 0007 TARR Moy Pt, A G - 9009 wage 2 Pr wes Lepit OcLAY F-00608 12.0300 13 18 stump BACK 3 - 000 sOFO by 5 H- oolo 2 oR B00 19-0300 a Reaoro de DELAY: MOV RS, OFFA ty - 0200 WORF “| 2 wy? AGAIN _DIN2 RS, AGAIN Wy - 0302 pore 42 a RET 7 e 1, - 0204 22 Mi END q 0905 ae 12 sla 5 2 Stack * (se-07) j. Le By dofastt /Th not given, la These clook cyoley ara retfenned to cts meshing. yc €8, Br Lp the length of Hat machine eyole depends on the frag, OF the enystad osaillation =! S39 —D One mochina ayote tants 12 eseillatoe perieds 5 ST Eeumple aid Mie ta ig a) & 6502 MHE D- enystal oscillators ete 22 b) le Mae os 2) 10 Mie v3 Sel! els i" os e) WO5224, soare ke, 2. Te r08s pS Tre 4] ee % lelig = Leora ps eis 1 ST 2 0°60 ps 6 ® 2p = A > T= 1085 pS be T O12 5 time dalay 7 Machine Cyole “Time delay= 403, x 1085 PS 5 : eae = 437-955 pS 4. a DELAY: MoV p, #200 2 vere: panz. RS HERE | 2 ~ (2. x200) : RET 2-2 Total = 40%| LAB-S Dolay Caloulation: aeystal yee T= boss ps me Qi pELAY > Mov OF. HID + La: MOV. RG, 4 loo A La: Mov RB, 4100 + LirpInz Rb, Ld ge! Seanion DINZ RG.LA e DINZ RF,19 2 RET 2 ¥ Re, Ico oon pore wou 7 7 ( foox2) +2 say KIO + @] eit oe \ Tr : owe yes RGD oni eet pF NRChaplen-o4 wn S10-Pant Preagicoemming ~D Total 4 pants for Ao, eportations “P32 pins divided into foure ports + FO/Piy 2,93 op Each: pont takes % pind (@ bit porcis) rtd on J fon input and 0 for output ap “Dd Pins oom be configu pin pin, saumbere numba t # Ponts an output He Ponts an input’ oe eee sey i € Port 0 mov A, HORPH: MSR Pa wry Blo ports omd Bit Addreunibility: 7 Ont com aceem individual bits of & pont without alerting rant of ue bits th thot porch. Syniaxs SET XY 5 x 2 pont Mumbaz «© Ys bit number Example: BReK. @PL PI1.2 AGAIN: SET py. a ACALL DELAY AOALL DELAY. Simp BACK ae PL. 2 ACALL DELAY SIMP AGAINvv verve vee eb ed bh s Excemple 4°3° €) Rep monitoring pin POI unlit TH becomes hig! b) When. PO. becomes high. . read in the. data freem port 4. do indicat that cleta han lo2ern e) Sond a tow to high pulse on FO read. Soiution: SETR pod yp POT an input Mov Pi, # OFF H > Pon# J, a0 inpur $n Po.d , AGAIN —> @® TING = Jurnp Hf ne HIE AGAIN: Mov A, PL > © aR POL ~~ tow pulse 37 e . SETS POD Le high pulse % Go Prrough table 44,45