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ALLAMA IQBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY
Semester Terminal Exam Autumn 2020
Program /level: BA/B.Com/Associate Degree Program
Title /Course Code: Compulsory English-I (1423) i
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Question No 1
1.Write a dialogue between a teacher and a student and
critically evaluate and discuss effectiveness of online cation
system within the context of COVID.
Answer
Numan : Hello Sir, How are you?
Teacher: I am fine and you?
Numan : I am also fine by the grace of almighty andl by flowing covID
SOPs.
Teacher : Dear Numan You know about coeds Spon in whole the
world, COVID-19 has resulted in schools shut, the world. Globally,
over 1.2 billion children are out of the classri a result, education has
changed dramatically), with the distinctiv€NgSé of learning, whereby
teaching is undertaken remotely and ond, platforms.
Similarly One of the biggest casualtis e Covid-19 pandemic and the
resultant lockdown has been instit id education. Schools have been
shut to prevent the spread of dey! and this has given way to online
india even for the most sophisticated
asily some educational institutions have
» all thanks to tools such as
licrosoft Teams. But there are some still
Classrooms, a very new coi
schools. It is commendabl
moved to virtual .cl
Zoom, Google Hangouts
.
erfore I reading newspapers in which Research
arning has been shown to increase retention of
information, a e less time, meaning the changes coronavirus have
Numan : Yes sir but how did you know?
Teacher: It has been writtemon your face»So,what aresthinking about?,
Numan : Actually a question,has been_raised in my mind and kamJooking
for it for last few days .
Teacher:,Oh! Please.tell me ,what-are.you looking for?For Handwritten
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Numan : Sir, I am trying to find out the effectiveness of online education
system within the context of COVID 19. Could you please tell me the
Effectiveness of Online Education system ?
Teacher: Of course. Firstly I explained important of study, \dy Is the
devotion of time and attention to acquiring knowledge o atademic
subject, especially by means of books.
Numan : Sir, Could you please explain it elaborately?
Teacher: Sure, Online learning has become more bes por common,
qu
°
whether for comfort, adapting to work hours or ju: he freedom to
study from anywhere. And now with the coronayirus‘pandemic, as people
are having to stay at home, it has become moge ant than ever.
The measures put in place by governments and enthes to allow workers and
students to do their daily tasks from home. con‘igins that iis possible to carry
out these activities from anywhere, computer or smartphone.
Online learning has been growing — in.the last decade, the number of online
courses, degrees, and masters ly increased.
Here are some of the positive ‘online learning:
t Technology has iged\everything. Learning through videos,
voice recognition, tic corrections, and live exams, are a few
examples of the healers of online learning
ii, _ Ease of.monitorig; This is very simple, in a physical class we would
have to take everything the teacher tells us, but in online
classes, e\ ig is recorded either on video or in writing.
iii, The hur for. When we talk about online learning we are not
talkin: it self-study, although it is very useful. We must always
ind that the help of a teacher is the best way to learn
ility to connect with people around the world.
democratization of education. One of the advantages of online
learning is that it is relatively low cost and gives people who can’t
afford.to.goto physical School-access:to quality, education.
Numan : Why learn Englishonline during coronavirus?,
Teacher : The current fight against the coronavirus is something that
concerns, us. all,, and.therefore. it-is very. important to follow the guidanceFor Handwritten
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from WHO to stay at home. But this should not mean that we must stop
learning!
anks a lot sir. Now it is crystal clear to me.
: You are most welcome and follow COVID-19 SOPs.
Question No 2
Critically reflect on the serious issue of law and or; ig faced
by Pakistani today and write a letter to the edi i English
newspaper and express your opinion as a reodeesple citizen to
improve the situation. =
Answer »
Numan Usama Khan
Lahore , Pakistan
Phone Number...
Email Address......
14 JUNE 2021
DAWN Newspaper
Zaffar Abbas
Karachi, Pakistan
Dear Editor:
lamental FrRBOms:
of Government Accountability:
Wi.» »Criminal Justice:
vii. “Access to Civil Justice:
a —— V | D E O S
viii. Legal Awareness:
ix} Women in-Pakistani Society: 03164962025
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x. Internally Displaced People:
xi, Refugees in Pakistan:
xii. Trust in Pakistan:
Since Law and order is important because it acts as a guideli to'what
maintain peace and remain problem-free, Law and ord important in
resolving disputes over limited resources e.g. land litigati and order
encourages people to do the right thing for a commor
So here I give some opinions to improve this er 3» following rapid
°
increase in the population and a large number of.ja coming out of the
universities and colleges, the entire context of | and judicial system
needed drastic changes that could cope wi new requirements of
society. There should also be a change in théegal education as the present
law courses were quite old, which coult et the presentrequirements
of law. So bar associations had dual ility, political and legal.
On the legal side they should themselves and set up special
committees and groups that could
needed amendments to m
of the laws had become
research institute or a gell
comprise on bureaucrats
ke a study to point out which laws
inging requirements of society as most
.Government should also set up a legal
lertake such a study but the cell should not
jal experts capable of suggesting changes in
inent lawyers could help such a cell with their
als. Like World Trade Organization (WTO) rules and
regulations wi e enforced in Pakistan soon that would require
various laws. Neither the government nor the bar
and sessions judges more powers like the writ jurisdiction, etc.
They could.discharge this additional, responsibility only,if,they were educated
and trained for their new role. At present most of them.did not perform their
duties of inspection of lower courts. He recalled that attendance in special
lectures on.legal ethics was necessary.for passing the final law examination.For Handwritten
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It should be revived. Lahore High Court Bar Association president Ahmad
Awais said the most important issue of the legal and judicial system was the
confidence of the people in the system and that was possible or ith the
restoration of the rule of law and supremacy of the constitutior
No law reforms could be meaningful unless there was rule ofthe Taw and
supremacy of the constitution in the country. This was th foncept of
the law. There should be no concept of the ‘right of th Cas. rule of
law, he added. Legal community should make cece ers to restore
the rule of the law in the country. Referring to the sugg estion of enhancing
the sentences for various offences, crimes cai be checked by
enhancing sentences but by enforcing the exi: in letter and sspirit.
Proposal for Alternate Dispute Resolutione(A\ s. good as it would help
reduce burden on courts by settlement of disputes ‘outside the courts. Justice
Nasira Javid Iqbal (retired) laid empha: improving the legal education
system. There was a mushroom gro) w colleges in the country that
were churning out law graduates whom could not be absorbed in
the legal profession. They needed teainjsig before joining the profession.
T also suggested that a law uhiversity,should be set up to decide the question
of affiliation and disaffiliatign.ofaw colleges. There should be a uniform
curriculum of courses fpr
the bar councils should hold tests and successful candidates should be issued
I urge readers to ir City Council member and urge them to
pressurizing and level suggestions to promote best Islamic Law and
order rather thi itroversial Law and orders.
‘Numai Khan
Joher Town Lahore
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Semester Terminal Exams Autumn 2020
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Write an expository essay of around 300-500 00 words on the
following topic.
Consumer Culture
Consumer culture is a field of study that is focused on ing* new
theoretical knowledge on all the issues that is related to corisymption and
behaviors of the marketplace. A person‘s success is gaugt the success
he or she receives in terms of economic, social and prof ladder. This
means that success is relative to the shortcomings of\others. Materialistic
societies allow conspicuous consumption. For. many other people,
achievements haven been translated into mate pesos exclusively
available to those who have earned them. Peoy ‘constantly competed
against one another trying to achieve prize, and fortune. These are
some very important aspects of consumer, cdkyre-
Consumerism has focused on providint jiety with its necessary and
the unnecessary needs. Many authors.have-believed that this modern world
has been replaced with production ledge to consumption knowledge.
To justify this manner of thinkin, Cr. have felt that nowadays not
everyone is a worker and tl ie is a consumer . Thus, it becomes
important to educate the on the area that shall be useful for
everyone. 5
Consuming luxury"has ct from arousal reducing to arousal seeking.
Consumerism helps ple “with a temporary high on life. Purchasing
products with new lakes people feel that they are able to satisfy their
needs and that ple do not have the resources to buy luxury items
that they are afford. This helps in the creation of debt, frustration,
id frustration. Those people who cannot afford this luxury
tment for thespeople who can. This causes creation of a
jiety and €aff"also create an empire where people competitive
and hostile.
Gonsumerism, essay;has also. focused. on.«making the people happy=as;
opposed to others. Those people who cannot afford to.have.good things.are
forced to live with everyday reminders with the help of advertisements of
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interested people in consuming appearances rather than consuming objects.
People enjoy the status that surrounds the objects they buy or own.
Thus, it can be said that consumer culture makes a person mot
in material possessions than community. It does have many gt
‘on the community but it also lays restriction on the people mov
earth community. If people were not that busy trying to gj
have always wished for they would focus on relation:
important. People who have a lot of money are just Nye who do
not value relationships over things. However, on the othér hand it is also
important note here that consumer culture allows
fade and form new relationships. Consumer:
can create a large cor i per cli
(477 Words)
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