Grammar summary: answer key

Unit 1 Unit 5
1 1
2c 3 c 4 c 5 b 6 c 7 a 8 b 2 growing 5 starting
3 to lend 6 to give
2 4 to invest
2 New plans are made all the time.
3 Some new laws are being brought in (by the 2
government). 2 borrowing 5 to bring
4 The whole system has been changed since I was a 3 to inform 6 changing
student. 4 to ask
5 The old way of life is being forgotten (by young
people). Unit 6
6 Good manners haven’t been seen for a very long time. 1
7 A lot of the old customs are still being respected. 2 doesn’t (didn’t) want
8 Is the way that people used to live being respected? 3 not tell
4 not to book
Unit 2 5 don’t think
6 not to stop
1
2 Have you ever read 6 wrote 2
3 didn’t like 7 have told 3 did she 6 would they
4 enjoyed 8 did you find out 4 Haven’t 7 Didn’t
5 hasn’t studied 5 will they 8 Wouldn’t
2
1 was walking 9 saw Unit 7
2 was 10 had slipped
3 had been shining 11 had fallen
1
2 hadn’t protested, would be
4 was setting 12 was struggling
3 would have applied, knew
5 heard 13 took
4 had, would join / would have joined
6 had come 14 jumped
5 hadn’t worked, wouldn’t have been
7 ran 15 caught
6 hadn’t written, wouldn’t feel
8 reached 16 dragged
2
Unit 3 2 would stop
3 hadn’t flooded
1
1 starts 6 are giving 4 understood
2 Are … going to go 7 start 5 had considered
3 ‘ll give 8 ’s 6 weren’t / wasn’t
4 will be 9 ’ll try 7 didn’t let
5 ’m meeting 10 is about / is going 8 had left
2
2 will have designed 5 will be working Unit 8
3 will have made 6 will be studying 1
4 will have discovered 2 admitted that she had informed the press.
3 thanked me for reading her article.
4 complained about having to write business reports.
Unit 4 5 apologised for making a mistake.
1 6 invited me to come to the newspaper office the next day.
2 lots of 6 a little 7 offered to give me a lift to the press conference.
3 much 7 almost no 8 told me that I shouldn’t send that email.
4 few 8 enough
2
5 many
2 It is understood that those people lived there for
2 twenty years.
2 Every / Each 5 No 3 It is suggested that people will travel to Mars next year.
3 both 6 Each 4 It was thought that women were less intelligent.
4 either 5 It was said that men had not seen the Arctic ice then.
6 It was not believed that newspapers would become so
powerful.

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 Unit 9 Unit 11
1 1
2 – 7 the 2b 3 a 4 a 5 a
3 the 8 –
4 the 9 –
2
2 would work
5 – 10 The
3 would have told
6 –
4 was supposed to bring
2 5 were going to start
2 This is the desert where the fossils were discovered. 6 was about to say
3 Equipment left on Mount Everest is regularly removed. 7 would have told
4 That is the biologist whose papers were lost in the storm. 8 would pass
5 Lake Titicaca, on the border of Bolivia and Peru, is
very large.
6 The prototype created by GreenSpace was copied by a
Unit 12
rival company. 1
2 too
3 even
Unit 10 4 as well
5 only
1
6 just
2 They will do anything to avoid getting wet.
7 also
3 James rides his bike everywhere.
8 too
4 Nicola is always talking with her mouth full.
5 He stays at work until 7.00 or 8.00 in the evening. 2
6 Cats will sleep all day rather than go out. 2 I had the accountant go over my accounts on Saturday.
7 My mum is always complaining about the mess in my 3 We got the mortgage rate fixed last week.
bedroom. 4 She got her neighbour to pay for the new fence this
8 Jack gets to work early most days. afternoon.
2 5 He got a friend to open an account last summer.
2c 3 b 4 c 5 a 6 b 7 b 8 a 6 She had a new credit card sent out this morning.

138 Grammar summary: answer key

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