Ne Bulletin of the Indian Society of Earthquake Technology Oe Val. V ‘September-December Nor 3&4) CONSTRUCTION OF SMALL BUILDINGS IN SEISMIC AREAST ALS. Aryat ‘The general principles of earthquake resistant ‘as evidenced by studies of damage and nondam: thquakes described. Then recom- ‘mendations are given f imesonry and timber or tubular feame- ‘a few design uses are presented which could be adopted for ‘The Koyna earthquake of December ‘Maharashtra causing irrepairable damage ‘This paper presents the general led specifications to be adopted for fF pipe supports and Wwhigh’could be adopted for J General Princip ceagthquakes indicates that following _ A study of the damage to buildings during past ion of buildings to make them principles may be observed in the design and pe the roofs and up} ‘onstruction as far ‘hag been observed that a building having elements: al structural components together has stood the Pisieied athe Symporinm oa Koyea Eavthquate of December 11,1967, and Related probiems, ane 5, 7 Fe Syposnm ga Keyes Eartha ated Problems, lane 2, = Profesor and Assistant Director, School of Research and Traiai «OF Roorkee ~ in Earthquake Englnccing, Univesity‘orem yan 1isaq fypoteadse ey palenbs pus 9% 7 *@ puv y S207 ut papaau asinoa Jo sf 2189 i010 “diysueUysom pod adsoxe.q suor uy palmbaa gue svonnvonid [eiseds ON : 2407, FP ot pounjet Aq ov] Jo Aysuonw “WWW wnanee Bucy dqustas“Kiaoed CP) 9 e007 Seer PONIES “IIA PUE TA Jo ASU “WWW LUMEN Buy HME AGEL. -C) : ‘a 200z Jo Kvn Wop MUTCUL Snaey oHeIIS AiHElDPONL @) efoy Ut pong “a2A0 pu 3 ® sau0z siuisios Surmoyjos ox OM! paptarp 29 1 pouinsse st vase ayn “suonepvewswooas asoul Jo asodind ip Jot’ Souoz a1Uyag sdmpyeg L2voseyy $10) suopepuoumosey, : “pouojid 29 axoyeaays fom ue euunjoo pur wen ap uo aye SuIpUG aano2ye SuIplaoNd Jo aBEIvEApE IOUUTy Bt srt ay Soneg ave egus pleg Wo stelovue passejulan momunoD aadsa) ha B] -peyotioun Yous aip uimst pue juguronom jessie] aioy wrens iio 30 doef Autiodéns stay Ssquan Suugpug Suiey fa pow ‘19 S21C[5 “sla Uoyive 0} ojgriajaud axe siaays sorsaqse pure ‘wos patifnasoo ‘sBuusaca ject 203 "Siaquiout BUtsodcns aif O1 Path 9q DINOUS ou). “situn Fuysed. 3471 Jo IP yp Plowe OL “Surpiing Jo dod ae. 9010). BHZOUT aia Suionpas Uy aferuespe snotago any s[eaieW Suljoos WAP]! e4oopy pun sfooy ns jo asa} inoy pues Jo 79u24IN390 I *PEOMGE PUR vIpuy UW syebyLES jeranas Uff ONE aulsep os Jt i209 Kies Is98qe JO WO) ay WT s2409 >qQ}SEeHI09 20 38884) 59 “wayy usoi0g poplsoid eq Pinoys Aov0)s-J0d Wo ¢ ‘whuuNe © eiojesey “paBewep 198 pur dxenbUaAEO Ue BULsND 19430 Yo2d th fia “Api pun sion 0 1yBloy au ae ub syed pareszdas om 16 PG “SV: Seay otuiiag Uy SfuEpHINg pasrjetonsss oq pmo? ‘snoliea Jo suoniount se syoes9 dojaeop 01 puar sued odet Dpadeys UCANIDE 40 SN A $6 My 'S°Y F seary onmepaS ur sBoEPHING, E \ ‘ABojoumsay, axecbmied 30 Ko!e0g wEIpUT ay Jo UH=TIME n96 Bulletin of the ian Society of Earthquake Technology some and as indicated in Table 2 need be provided. Alternatively the amount of vertical steel may be taken as per 1S : 4326-1967. Figure 4 show the method of placing of reinforceent in brick work and block masonry construction TABLE 2 Vertical Steel Reinforcement in Walls No. of storeys storey ‘One = Two Top bottom Three Top Middle Bottom vertical reinforcing bars should be embedded into foundation concrete, pass termediate bands, through floor slab reinforcement and be embedded into ig. 6 shows an arrangement of Horizontal bands and Strengthening of Infer resources of shortage of Specified above and (tm situations the follow Construction: At some ‘vertical reinforcement may now con- of one bar 12 mm dia. at eack corner zones Band A. ied and stated Fig, 5. Streaghtening Brickwork in Jamb steel may be 8 ‘Mud Mortar restricted by the con Buildings in Seismic Areas : A. S. Arya 7 or Fig. 6. Typical details of masonry constructian with band and vertical reinforcement ‘Recommendations for ‘Timber Buildings Timber Conrtructian : Timber has high strength per unit weight. tis therefore very suitsble material for earthquake resistant buildings. IS 883-1961 gives the specifica ons for structural bees and may be referred to for desifed des ‘The more important considerations in timber mare that @)_4e minimise danger due to fir, the rdof covering and cladding walls should be of non-combustible ma (©) the number of storeys may be limited to two, the attic space may also be rade use of. . (©) for imparting cesistince to lateral Toad, adequate diagonal bracing should be used in plan and elevation: 7 : (@) the connection between various members should be strong enough to take the " foad and kept tight by iron straps where possible. Foundation : Ta order to avoid. deterioration of timber, for permanent buidings the footings, below the plinth level should be done in masonry or ‘concrete and the columas‘squpmafues Sooeg He “(ee “Bd soy Soy 7 may ofaines wr sfupme ‘opts itd wo woos pfs 1o YEpUEIIA ‘umm smoos wyear jo mor 311g) “(QL “Bh ‘smioos Jo mos aiBaig “(OL BE amon s"sooe oases “asnoy a1ouh at Jo 2ou0s enAaUL om |xEI 0} se os Suo}s AyUEIRS sFueize 2g Avuy ase yoes wr 8u}9eI9 OAL, ASojouyooy, axenbypseg Jo AIs190$ weIPU 4H JO UNALINE, 86100 Bulletin of the Indian Society of Earthquake Technology ee Buildings in Seismic Areas : A.S. Arya tor ZAG Quy tn wy Sader veRTiCa._ sraap imnaem WORE atr— HOLO FAST DET. at ‘ce’ NOTE _ UNLESS MENTIONED OTHERWISE ALL MAILS, 4 CAUCE 100m LONE Fig. 9(b)’ Framing and joints detail” i : .eaaType 99 £0Un Yt ‘pee ‘Pomresj 9q pynoo sosen ssmyes foqan Jo wo} om 10, HONS 18 ATQETIEAR ase STEM sGoxD a:aqH ajqeUInS 21 “Siyem Jo swonsun{ 20. siousoo seem papiaoud w9q sey Or Bhty °S "y : seany o1msjog UF Burp ABojomyDDL ayenbyiIEY Jo Ae}os WeIPUT ap Jo WHAM wlBulletin of the Indian Society of Earthquake Technology | i 1 Lig te, |} jt ase eh E btm Ln INTERMEDIATE WALL PURLINS . SOmmDIA. 4:11 n/m SINTEL BAND 75mm TH.AC.C Fig. 10(2) Framing in tubular construction ————-, + 10s Buildings in Seismic Areas : A.S. Arya PLAN FOR 80mm ora, oR VERT TUBE 8 OET OF LINTEL BAND SEC SHOWING FIXING DET OF VERT TUBES Fig 10@) Framing in tubular construction9961 “81°C oN, 7961 ‘oI00H Jo AsIeATE L961 HEY. “oN ‘pon ABoonyoRL avenbeng Jo f}0g UePeL A JO, ning Shy 2tus}S wf SBuIpTNE AATORE}Q fo WorINs}suO pur UEC, "S'y “ey 104 (ofpuy se0usfu Jo ra SambweR, LEY Sy pur p uystye stenby.ieg uo wmisoda a. 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